ÿþ<html xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:my="http://localhost/namespace"> <head> <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-16"> <title>Libya Energy Data, Statistics and Analysis - Oil, Gas, Electricity, Coal</title> <meta name="description" content="Libya Energy Data, Statistics and Analysis - Oil, Gas, Electricity, Coal"> <meta name="keywords" content="Libya Energy Data, Statistics and Analysis - Oil, Gas, Electricity, Coal"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK HREF="../cabs.css" TYPE="text/css" REL="StyleSheet"> </head> <body> <table width="670px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:solid 1px #000000"> <tr valign="top"> <td align="left" colspan="2"><img src="../images/PrintHeader.jpg" alt="Country Analysis Briefs Header"><br><span class="cssPrintHeader" style="padding-left:10px;">Libya<br></span><span class="cssContent">Last Updated: February 2011<p></p></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img src="../images/Blank.gif" width="125" height="1"></td> <td><img src="../images/Blank.gif" width="545" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img src="../images/Blank.gif" width="125" height="1"></td> <td align="left"><span class="cssHeader1">Background</span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="125" class="cssTakeAway"> Libya is a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the country s economy relies heavily on hydrocarbon exports. </td> <td class="cssContent"> <div>The Libyan economy is heavily dependent on the hydrocarbon industry which, according to the <a href="http://www.imf.org/external/country/LBY/index.htm"><span style="font-decoration: underline;color: #auto;">International Monetary Fund (IMF)</span></a>, accounted for over 95 percent of export earnings in 2010. According to the <span style="font-style: italic;">Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ),</span> <span class="country_region">Libya</span> holds around 46.4 billion barrels of oil reserves, the largest in <span class="place">Africa</span>, and close to 55 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of natural gas reserves. In 2010, total oil production (crude plus liquids) was close to 1.8 million barrels per day (bbl/d). <p></p> </div> <div> <div align="center" title="Map of Libya" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><img src="images/libya.gif" alt="Map of Libya" border="0" style="" class="cabs_graphic"></div> <p></p> </div> <div>The Libyan government plans to increase its oil reserves, production capacity, and further develop the natural gas sector in the medium-term as the country continues to recover from over a decade of <span class="country_region"><span class="place">U.S.</span></span> and international sanctions. The United Nations and the <span class="country_region">United States</span> lifted sanctions on <span class="place"><span class="country_region">Libya</span></span> in 2003 and 2004, respectively. In 2006, the <span class="country_region">United States</span> rescinded <span class="place"><span class="country_region">Libya</span></span> s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism. Since then, international oil companies have stepped up investments in hydrocarbon exploration and production despite some degree of regulatory and contractual uncertainty. <p></p> </div> <div align="center"> <img src="images/2011 Total Energy Consumption.gif" alt="Total energy consumption in Libya by type 2009 " border="0" style="" class="cabs_graphic"> </div> <p></p> </div> <div><span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> s energy consumption mix has remained relatively constant throughout the last decade, with approximately 72 percent of energy demand being met by oil and 28 percent by natural gas. However, with electricity demand on the rise, the government is planning to expand the use of natural gas to meet domestic electricity generation needs while also exploiting solar and wind potential in more rural areas. Natural gas currently represents about 40 percent of generated electricity. <p></p> </div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img src="../images/Blank.gif" width="125" height="1"></td> <td align="left"><span class="cssHeader1">Oil</span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="125" class="cssTakeAway"> Libya has the largest proven oil reserves in Africa but most analysts agree that the country is still underexplored. </td> <td class="cssContent"> <div><span class="country_region">Libya</span>, a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), holds the largest proven oil reserves in Africa, followed by <span class="country_region">Nigeria</span> and <span class="place"><span class="country_region">Algeria</span></span> (see below). According to <span style="font-style: italic;">Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ)</span>, Libya had total proven oil reserves of 46.4 billion barrels as of January 2011, the largest reserves in <span class="place">Africa</span>. Close to 80 percent of <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> s proven oil reserves are located in the Sirte basin, which accounts for most of the country s oil output. <p></p> </div> <div><span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> hopes to increase oil reserve estimates with incentives for additional exploration both in established oil producing areas as well as more remote parts of the country. Recent increases in foreign investment have begun to slow as a result of uncertainties stemming from OPEC quotas, infrastructure constraints, and contract renegotiations. <p></p> </div> <div> <div align="center" title="2011 Top African reserve holders " style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><img src="images/2011 African Oil Reserve Holders.gif" alt="2011 Top African reserve holders " border="0" style="" class="cabs_graphic"></div> <p></p> </div> <div> <p></p> </div><span class="cssSubheading1">Production</span><br> <div>Despite <span class="place"><span class="country_region">Libya</span></span> s oil reserves, oil production peaked at over 3 million bbl/d in the late 1960s and has since been in decline. The National Oil Corporation (NOC) would like to return oil production capacity back to 3 million bbl/d  a target that the NOC has delayed until 2017. Nonetheless, crude oil capacity has increased somewhat over the past decade from 1.43 million bbl/d in 2000 to 1.8 million bbl/d in 2010. <p></p> </div> <div>Crude oil production in 2010 was approximately 1.65 million bb/d, about 150,000 bbl/d below capacity but still above the production quota set by OPEC, currently at 1.47 million bbl/d. Most of the short-term oil production increases are expected to come from enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes and any major new production in <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> will require additional pipeline capacity for exports. According to Wood Mackenzie, about two-thirds of Libyan oil production comes from the Sirte Basin, with about 25 percent also coming from the Murzuq basin and most of the remainder coming from the offshore Pelagian Shelf Basin near <span class="place">Tripoli</span>. <p></p> </div> <div> <p></p> </div> <div> <p></p> </div> <div> <div align="center" title="2000-2010 Oil Production and Consumption " style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><img src="images/2011 Oil Production and Consumption.gif" alt="2000-2010 Oil Production and Consumption " border="0" style="" class="cabs_graphic"></div> <p></p> </div><span class="cssSubheading2">Exports</span><br><div>With domestic consumption estimated around 270,000 bbl/d in 2010, <span class="place"><span class="country_region">Libya</span></span> s net exports (including all liquids) were slightly over 1.5 million bbl/d. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) the vast majority (around 85 percent) of Libyan oil exports are sold to European countries namely <span class="country_region">Italy</span>, <span class="country_region">Germany</span>, <span class="country_region">France</span>, and <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Spain</span></span>. With the lifting of sanctions against <span class="country_region">Libya</span> in 2004, the <span class="country_region"><span class="place">United States</span></span> has increased its imports of Libyan oil. According to EIA January through November estimates, the <span class="country_region">United States</span> imported an average of 71,000bbl/d from <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> in 2010 (of which, 44,000 bbl/d was crude), up from 56,000 bbl/d in 2005 but a decline from 2007 highs of 117,000 bbl/d. <p></p> </div> <div> <div align="center" title="Libya's oil exports by destination " style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><img src="images/2011 Oil Exports by Destination.gif" alt="Libya's oil exports by destination " border="0" style="" class="cabs_graphic"></div> <p></p> </div> <div>Libyan oil is generally light (high API gravity) and sweet (low sulfur content). The country's nine export grades have API gravities that range from 26.0<span style="vertical-align: super;">o</span>  43.3<span style="vertical-align: super;">o</span>. While the lighter, sweeter grades are generally sold to <span class="place">Europe</span>, the heavier crude oils are often exported to Asian markets. <p></p> </div><span class="cssSubheading1">Refining </span><br><div>According to <span style="font-style: italic;">OGJ</span>, <span class="country_region">Libya</span> has five domestic refineries, with a combined capacity of 378,000 bbl/d. <span class="place"><span class="country_region">Libya</span></span>'s refineries include: <p></p> </div> <div>1) the Ras Lanuf export refinery, completed in 1984 and located on the <span class="place">Gulf of Sirte</span>, with a crude oil refining capacity of 220,000 bbl/d; <p></p> </div> <div>2) the Az Zawiya refinery, completed in 1974 and located in northwestern <span class="place"><span class="country_region">Libya</span></span>, with crude processing capacity of 120,000 bbl/d; <p></p> </div> <div>3) the Tobruk refinery, with crude capacity of 20,000 bbl/d; <p></p> </div> <div>4) Sarir, a topping facility with 10,000 bbl/d of capacity; and <p></p> </div> <div>5) Brega, the oldest refinery in <span class="place"><span class="country_region">Libya</span></span>, located near Tobruk with crude capacity of 8,000 bbl/d. <p></p> </div> <div><span class="country_region">Libya</span>'s refining sector was impacted by UN sanctions, specifically UN Resolution 883 of November 11, 1993, which banned <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> from importing refinery equipment. <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> is seeking a comprehensive upgrade to its entire refining system, with a particular aim of increasing output of gasoline and other light products. <p></p> </div><span class="cssSubheading1">Sector Organization</span><br><div><span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span>'s oil industry is run by the state-owned National Oil Corporation (NOC). The NOC is responsible for implementing the Exploration and Production Sharing Agreements (EPSA) with international oil companies (IOCs). NOC is also responsible for field development and improvements as well as downstream activities. IOCs operating in <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> work in exploration, production, transportation and refining. IOCs with operations in <span class="country_region">Libya</span> include Eni, Total, Repsol YPF, StatoilHydro, Occidental, OMV, ConocoPhillips, Hess, <span class="place">Marathon</span>, Shell, BP, ExxonMobil and others. <p></p> </div> <div>IOC participation in <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> s oil concessions was initially as high as 49 percent. However, changes to the production sharing agreements under the EPSA  IV licensing round (2005) limited IOC production shares. The Libyan government has since required that IOCs already operating in the country rewrite existing contracts to comply with the new framework. The key elements include a reduction of the companies share of output (up to half of what it was), a commitment of fresh investment in exchange for an extension of the license period (some up to 15 years). <p></p> </div><span class="cssSubheading2">Overseas Investment</span><br><div>In 2009, the Libyan government invested in Eni, an Italian oil company that has been operating in Libya since 1959 and is Libya s largest foreign oil producer. Through the country s sovereign wealth funds, <span class="country_region">Libya</span> has been eyeing additional energy investments in Europe and <span class="place">Africa</span>. <p></p> </div> <div><span class="country_region">Libya</span> also has refinery operations in <span class="place">Europe</span> through its overseas oil retail arm, Tamoil. Through Tamoil, <span class="country_region">Libya</span> is a direct producer and distributor of refined products in <span class="country_region">Italy</span>, <span class="country_region">Germany</span>, <span class="country_region">Switzerland</span>, and <span class="place"><span class="country_region">Egypt</span></span>.<p></p> </div> <div> <p></p> </div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><img src="../images/Blank.gif" width="125" height="1"></td> <td align="left"><span class="cssHeader1">Natural Gas</span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="125" class="cssTakeAway">Libyan natural gas production and exports have increased considerably since the opening of the  Greenstream pipeline to Europe in late 2004.</td> <td class="cssContent"> <div><span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span>'s proven natural gas reserves as of January 1, 2011 were estimated at 54.7 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) according to the <span style="font-style: italic;">Oil and Gas Journal</span>. Recent new discoveries and investments in natural gas exploration are expected to raise these estimates in the near-term. The Libyan government plans to significantly increase the country s natural gas production in order to expand the use of natural gas in the power sector in order to free up more oil for export while maintaining and expanding existing pipeline and LNG exports. These objectives will be met by further promoting the development of existing and new discoveries, while at the same time reducing the volumes of flared natural gas (estimated at 125 Bcf in 2009). <p></p> </div> <div> <p></p> </div> <div> <div align="center" title="African proven natural gas reserve holders 2011" style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><img src="images/2011 Nat Gas Reserves.gif" alt="African proven natural gas reserve holders 2011" border="0" style="" class="cabs_graphic"></div> <p></p> </div><span class="cssSubheading1">Production</span><br><div><span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> s natural gas production has grown substantially in the last few years. According to EIA, <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> produced 1,034 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of gross natural gas in 2009 of which 562 Bcf was marketed dry natural gas  the remainder was vented, flared or re-injected to enhance oil recovery. <p></p> </div> <div>Natural gas currently accounts for 45 percent of generated electricity. Despite plans to increase natural gas use for electricity generation, project delays and infrastructure limitations have kept consumption in this sector relatively stable over the past decade. However, the International Energy Agency (IEA) is estimating that by 2012, domestic consumption could increase by as much as 50 percent if planned pipelines and gas-fired power plants come online. <p></p> </div> <div> <div align="center" title="Natural gas production and consumption " style="page-break-inside: avoid;"><img src="images/2011 Nat Gas Production and Consumption.gif" alt="Natural gas production and consumption " border="0" style="" class="cabs_graphic"></div> <p></p> </div><span class="cssSubheading1"></span><br><span class="cssSubheading1">Consumption and Exports</span><br><div>In 2009, <span class="country_region">Libya</span> consumed 212 Bcf and exported 349 Bcf of natural gas to <span class="place">Europe</span>. The vast majority of this was exported by pipeline, with a small volume exported in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Natural gas is piped from the Wafa concession and the offshore Bahr es Salam fields to Melitah, where it is treated for export. <p></p> </div> <div>Natural gas exports to Europe have grown considerably over the past several years through the 370-mile "Greenstream" underwater natural gas pipeline from Melitah to Gela in <span class="place">Sicily</span>. From <span class="place">Sicily</span>, the natural gas flows to the Italian mainland. The Greenstream pipeline came online in October 2004 and is operated by Eni in partnership with NOC. <p></p> </div><span class="cssSubheading2">Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)</span><br><div>In 1971, <span class="country_region">Libya</span> became the second country in the world (after <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Algeria</span></span> in 1964) to export LNG. Since then, <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span>'s LNG exports have remained low, largely due to technical limitations. <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span>'s LNG plant, at Marsa El Brega, was built in the late 1960s by Esso and has a nameplate capacity of about 125 Bcf per year. However, <span class="country_region">U.S.</span> sanctions prevented <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> from obtaining necessary technology to separate out LPG from the natural gas, thereby limiting the plant's output by over half of capacity. In 2009, LNG exports increased slightly to 24.4 Bcf, all of which was exported to <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Spain</span></span>. <p></p> </div><span class="cssSubheading1">Sector Organization</span><br><div><span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span>'s natural gas industry is mostly state-run, although a number of international firms participate in the sector. International companies participate in exploration, production, and transportation of natural gas. International companies with operations in <span class="country_region"><span class="place">Libya</span></span> include Eni, BP, Shell, ExxonMobil and others. <p></p> </div> <div> <p></p> </div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" align="left"><span class="cssHeader1">Profile</span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" class="cssContent"> <table summary="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" class="cssHeader2">Energy Overview</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Proven Oil Reserves (January 1, 2011)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">46.4 billion barrels</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRow"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Oil Production (2010E)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">1.8 million barrels per day, of which 1.65 million bbl was crude oil.</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Oil Consumption (2010E)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">270 thousand barrels per day</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRow"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Net Oil Exports (2010E)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">1,530 thousand barrels per day</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Crude Oil Distillation Capacity (2010E)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">378 thousand barrels per day</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRow"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Proven Natural Gas Reserves (January 1, 2011)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">54.7 trillion cubic feet</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Dry Natural Gas Production (2009)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">562 billion cubic feet</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRow"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Dry Natural Gas Consumption (2009)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">212 billion cubic feet</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Electricity Installed Capacity (2008)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">6.28 gigawatts (all oil and natural gas)</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRow"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Electricity Generation (2008)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">26.9 billion kilowatt hours</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Electricity Consumption (2008)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">22.3 billion kilowatt hours</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRow"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Total Energy Consumption (2009)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">0.78 quadrillion Btus*, of which Oil (72%), Natural Gas (28%)</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Total Per Capita Energy Consumption (2007)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">126 million Btus </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRow"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Energy Intensity (2008)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">9,340 Btu per $2005-PPP**</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" style="height:10px"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" class="cssHeader2">Environmental Overview</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions (2009)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">55 million metric tons</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRow"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Per-Capita, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions (2009)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">8.7 metric tons</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Carbon Dioxide Intensity (2009)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">1.06 Metric tons per thousand $2005-PPP**</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" style="height:10px"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" class="cssHeader2">Oil and Gas Industry</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Major Oil Terminals</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">Es Sider, Marsa el-Brega, Tobruk, Ras Lanuf, Zawiya, Zuetina</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRow"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Major Oil and Gas Fields </td> <td class="cssProfileRight">Al Jurf , Amal, Beda, Bouri, Bu Attifel, Defa-Waha, El Sharara, Elephant, Ghani, Gialo, Hofra, Intisar, Kabir, Mabruk, Murzuq, Nafoora, Nasser, NC-41, NC-186 fields, Omar, Sarah, Sarir, Wafa, Zella, Zenad, Zueitina</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" class="cssProfileRowAlt"> <td class="cssProfileLeft">Major Refineries (capacity, bbl/d)</td> <td class="cssProfileRight">Ras Lanuf (220,000 bbl/d), Az-Zawiya (120,000 bbl/d), Tobruk (20,000 bbl/d), Marsah El Brega (18,000 bbl/d), Sarir (10,000 bbl/d) </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" style="height:10px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="cssSmallNote"> * The total energy consumption statistic includes petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net hydro, nuclear, geothermal, solar, wind, wood and waste electric power.<br> **GDP figures from Global Insight estimates based on purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates. </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" align="left"><span class="cssHeader1">Links</span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" class="cssContent"><span class="cssHeader2">EIA Links</span><br><a href="http://www.eia.gov/countries/country-energy-data.cfm?fips=LY" target="_newWin">EIA - Libya Country Energy Profile</a><br><a href="http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/OPEC_Revenues/Factsheet.html" target="_newWin">OPEC Revenues Fact Sheet</a><br><p></p><span class="cssHeader2">U.S. Government</span><br><a href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ly.html" target="_newWin">CIA World Factbook- Libya</a><br><a href="http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5425.htm" target="_newWin">U.S. State Department Background Note - Libya</a><br><a href="http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_951.html" target="_newWin">U.S. State Department Consular Information Sheet - Libya </a><br><a href="http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/" target="_newWin">U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control</a><br><p></p><span class="cssHeader2">Other Links</span><br><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/819291.stm" target="_newWin">BBC Country Profile - Libya</a><br><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/country/LBY/index.htm" target="_newWin">International Monetary Fund - Libya</a><br><a href="http://www.libyadaily.com/" target="_newWin">Libya Daily</a><br><a href="http://www.libyaonline.com/" target="_newWin">Libya Online Links Page</a><br><a href="http://en.noclibya.com.ly/" target="_newWin">National Oil Corporation of Libya</a><br><a href="http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/" target="_newWin">Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)</a><br><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" align="left"><span class="cssHeader1">Sources</span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" class="cssContent"> Associated Press <br> Africa Energy Intelligence <br> Africa Oil and Gas Monitor ( Afroil  Newsbase ) <br> CIA World Factbook <br> Economist Intelligence Unit <br> Energy Day <br> Energy Intelligence Group <br> Financial Times Energy Newsletters <br> Global Insight <br> Middle East Economic Survey (MEES) <br> Oil Daily <br> Oil and Gas Journal <br> Petroleum Economist <br> Petroleum Intelligence Weekly <br> Platt's Oilgram News <br> Reuters <br> Wood Mackenzie <br> World Gas Intelligence <br></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" align="left"><span class="cssHeader1">Contact Info</span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" class="cssContent">cabs@eia.gov<br>(202) 586-8800<br><a href="mailto:cabs@eia.gov">cabs@eia.gov</a></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>