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Natural Gas Weekly Update

for week ending October 1, 2025   |  Release date:  October 2, 2025   |  Next release:  October 9, 2025   |   Previous weeks

JUMP TO: Prices | Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) | Rig Count | Other Market Drivers | Storage

Note on product page, Natural Gas Weekly Update (NGWU):

Certain sections of the Natural Gas Weekly Update are currently unavailable. The affected sections include the supply and demand section, liquified natural gas pipeline receipts section, and related supply and demand tables. We will provide an update when we have more information.

Today in Energy

Recent Today in Energy analysis of natural gas markets is available on the EIA website.

Market Highlights:

(For the week ending Wednesday, October 1, 2025)

Prices

  • Henry Hub spot price: The Henry Hub spot price rose 36 cents from $2.88 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last Wednesday to $3.24/MMBtu yesterday.
  • Henry Hub futures price: The October 2025 NYMEX contract expired Friday at $2.835/MMBtu, down 2 cents from last Wednesday. The November 2025 NYMEX contract price increased to $3.476/MMBtu, up 34 cents from last Wednesday to yesterday. The price of the 12-month strip averaging November 2025 through October 2026 futures contracts climbed 22 cents to $3.898/MMBtu.
  • Select regional spot prices: Natural gas spot prices fell at most locations this report week (Wednesday, September 24, to Wednesday, October 1). Price changes ranged from a decrease of 98 cents at the Waha Hub to an increase of 82 cents at Algonquin Citygate.
    • Prices were mixed in Texas this week. The price at Houston Ship Channel rose 25 cents this report week from $2.73/MMBtu to $2.98/MMBtu yesterday. The price at Texas Gas Zone 1 rose 25 cents this report week from $2.75/MMBtu to $3.00/MMBtu yesterday. Average temperatures in Texas through September 30 fell 5°F from last week to average 76°F, resulting in 233 cooling degree days (CDDs), 95 fewer CDDs than last week, but 24 more than normal for this time of year. The price at the Waha Hub in West Texas, which is located near Permian Basin production activities, fell 98 cents this report week, from -$1.52/MMBtu last Wednesday to -$2.50/MMBtu yesterday. The Waha Hub set a record-low average price for the month of September, with -$0.64/MMBtu, surpassing last year’s record low of $0.03/MMBtu. Out of 188 trading days this year, the Waha Hub recorded 30 days of negative natural gas prices, or 16%. September accounted for 14 of these days, nearly half of the total, as recent force majeure and maintenance events have limited pipeline capacity and producer takeaway options.

    Daily spot prices by region are available on the EIA website.

  • International futures prices: International natural gas futures prices decreased this report week. According to Bloomberg Finance, L.P., weekly average front-month futures prices for liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes in East Asia decreased 17 cents to a weekly average of $11.17/MMBtu. Natural gas futures for delivery at the Title Transfer Facility (TTF) in the Netherlands decreased 15 cents to a weekly average of $10.99/MMBtu. In the same week last year (week ending October 2, 2024), the prices were $13.16/MMBtu in East Asia and $12.58/MMBtu at TTF.
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Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

  • Vessels departing U.S. ports: Thirty-two LNG vessels with a combined LNG-carrying capacity of 122 Bcf departed the United States between September 25 and October 1, according to shipping data provided by Bloomberg Finance, L.P.:
    • Nine tankers from Sabine Pass
    • Five each from Corpus Christi, Freeport, and Plaquemines
    • Four from Cameron
    • Three from Calcasieu Pass
    • One from Elba Island
  • Vessels arriving at U.S. ports: One LNG vessel with a carrying capacity of 3 Bcf docked for off-loading at the Everett LNG terminal in Boston Harbor in Massachusetts between September 25 and October 1, according to shipping data provided by Bloomberg Finance, L.P.
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Rig Count

  • According to Baker Hughes, for the week ending Tuesday, September 23, the natural gas rig count dropped by 1 rig to 117 rigs. The Eagle Ford added two rigs, and the Utica added one rig. The Permian dropped two rigs, the Haynesville dropped one rig, and one rig was dropped among unidentified producing regions. The number of oil-directed rigs increased by 6 rigs to 424 rigs. The Eagle Ford, the Haynesville, and the Permian each added one rig, and three rigs were added among unidentified producing regions. The total rig count, which includes 8 miscellaneous rigs, now stands at 549 rigs, 38 fewer than at this time last year.
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Storage

  • Net injections into storage totaled 53 Bcf for the week ending September 26, compared with the five-year (2020–24) average net injections of 85 Bcf and last year's net injections of 54 Bcf during the same week. Working natural gas stocks totaled 3,561 Bcf, which is 171 Bcf (5%) more than the five-year average and 21 Bcf (1%) more than last year at this time.
  • The average rate of injections into storage is 15% higher than the five-year average so far in the refill season (April through October). If the rate of injections into storage matched the five-year average of 10.4 Bcf/d for the remainder of the refill season, the total inventory would be 3,924 Bcf on October 31, which is 171 Bcf higher than the five-year average of 3,753 Bcf for that time of year.
More storage data and analysis can be found on the Natural Gas Storage Dashboard and the Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report.

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See also:

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Natural gas spot prices
Spot Prices ($/MMBtu)
Thu,
25-Sep
Fri,
26-Sep
Mon,
29-Sep
Tue,
30-Sep
Wed,
01-Oct
Henry Hub
2.97
2.89
2.93
3.13
3.24
New York
1.94
1.68
1.88
1.86
1.62
Chicago
2.81
2.71
2.81
2.91
2.98
Cal. Comp. Avg.*
2.96
2.71
2.84
2.99
2.98
*Avg. of NGI's reported prices for: Malin, PG&E Citygate, and Southern California Border Avg.
Data source: NGI's Daily Gas Price Index
Natural gas futures prices


Weekly natural gas rig count and average Henry Hub
Rigs
Tue, September 23, 2025
Change from
 
last week
last year
Oil rigs
424
1.4%
-12.4%
Natural gas rigs
117
-0.8%
18.2%
Note: Excludes any miscellaneous rigs
Rig numbers by type
Tue, September 23, 2025
Change from
 
last week
last year
Vertical
14
27.3%
0.0%
Horizontal
478
1.1%
-8.6%
Directional
57
-1.7%
14.0%
Data source: Baker Hughes Company


Working gas in underground storage
Stocks
billion cubic feet (Bcf)
Region
2025-09-26
2025-09-19
change
East
832
807
25
Midwest
972
945
27
Mountain
269
266
3
Pacific
302
300
2
South Central
1,186 
1,190
-4
Total
3,561 
3,508
53

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-912, Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.
Working gas in underground storage
Historical comparisons
Year ago
9/26/24
5-year average
2020-2024
Region
Stocks (Bcf)
% change
Stocks (Bcf)
% change
East
842
-1.2
815
2.1
Midwest
1,009
-3.7
973
-0.1
Mountain
282
-4.6
227
18.5
Pacific
293
3.1
275
9.8
South Central
1,113
6.6
1,101
7.7
Total
3,540
0.6
3,390
5.0
Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-912, Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.


Temperature – heating & cooling degree days (week ending Sep 25)
 
HDDs
CDDs
Region
Current total
Deviation from normal
Deviation from last year
Current total
Deviation from normal
Deviation from last year
New England
31
-13
3
3
2
0
Middle Atlantic
9
-24
0
17
10
-1
E N Central
6
-32
-3
29
21
-4
W N Central
8
-33
-9
30
18
-9
South Atlantic
0
-12
0
72
20
1
E S Central
0
-12
0
70
31
-9
W S Central
0
-4
-1
100
31
-10
Mountain
26
-18
-6
37
5
12
Pacific
4
-10
-7
35
10
18
United States
7
-20
-3
46
17
1
Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Note: HDDs=heating degree days; CDDs=cooling degree days

   Average temperature (°F)


   7-day mean ending Sep 25, 2025

Mean Temperature (F) 7-Day Mean ending Sep 25, 2025

        Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

  Deviation between average and normal temperature (°F)


   7-day mean ending Sep 25, 2025

Mean Temperature Anomaly (F) 7-Day Mean ending Sep 25, 2025

        Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

 

Monthly U.S. dry shale natural gas production by formation is available in the
Short-Term Energy Outlook.