Table S1.2.    First Use of Energy for All Purposes (Fuel and Nonfuel), 1998;
Level: National Data;
Row: Selected SIC Codes;  Column: Energy Sources and Shipments;
Unit: Trillion Btu.
											Shipments	RSE
SIC			Net	Residual	Distillate		LPG and		Coke and		of Energy Sources	Row
Code(a)	Major Group and Industry	Total(b)	Electricity(c)	Fuel Oil	Fuel Oil(d)	Natural Gas(e)	NGL(f)	Coal	Breeze	Other(g)	Produced Onsite(h)	Factors
		Total United States
	RSE Column Factors:	0.6	0.7	1.5	2.1	0.8	1.5	0.6	0.9	1.4	0.8
20	Food and Kindred Products	1,118	230	15	18	603	6	144	2	100	0	1.6
21	Tobacco Products	26	5	1	*	6	*	14	0	*	0	9.2
22	Textile Mill Products	313	122	16	6	129	2	22	0	17	0	3.4
23	Apparel and Other Textile Products	45	18	*	1	24	*	2	0	*	0	11.6
24	Lumber and Wood Products	589	88	1	34	77	5	2	0	383	0	13.4
25	Furniture and Fixtures	79	26	*	1	25	1	2	0	24	0	15.7
26	Paper and Allied Products	2,761	251	151	9	589	6	277	0	1,478	0	2.8
2621	Paper Mills	1,227	124	92	4	233	2	143	0	629	0	3.5
2631	Paperboard Mills	945	51	35	2	225	1	97	0	535	0	2.8
27	Printing and Publishing	165	98	*	1	61	1	*	0	2	0	11.2
28	Chemicals and Allied Products	6,083	568	97	10	2,757	1,796	280	7	678	110	2.4
2819	Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, nec.	354	109	2	2	158	*	Q	3	23	0	6.3
2821	Plastics Materials and Resins	1,067	66	2	1	259	675	17	*	60	13	2.0
2869	Industrial Organic Chemicals, nec.	2,492	84	3	2	1,118	865	103	0	407	90	2.7
29	Petroleum and Coal Products	W	126	72	28	1,007	39	W	0	6,082	47	5.6
2911	Petroleum Refining (i)	7,130	118	70	4	948	33	*	0	5,957	0	5.0
30	Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products	318	179	5	1	121	5	2	0	5	0	5.2
3089	Miscellaneous Plastics Products, nec.	102	72	*	*	27	3	0	0	*	0	8.0
31	Leather and Leather Products	9	3	1	*	5	*	0	0	*	0	8.1
32	Stone, Clay, and Glass Products	979	134	4	17	444	3	284	11	82	0	4.8
33	Primary Metal Industries	W	560	30	9	907	4	W	437	81	192	3.1
3312	Blast Furnaces and Steel Mills	1,589	156	29	5	W	*	W	388	21	192	2.5
3334	Primary Aluminum	254	196	*	*	W	*	W	0	41	0	1.0
34	Fabricated Metal Products	411	165	2	6	206	5	16	3	9	0	1.3
35	Industrial Machinery and Equipment	283	132	1	4	127	4	6	0	10	0	5.1
36	Electronic and Other Electric Equipment	284	148	2	2	98	2	1	*	31	0	6.2
37	Transportation Equipment	424	167	5	15	191	3	15	1	28	0	6.6
3714	Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories	162	81	*	1	69	2	4	1	5	0	7.3
38	Instruments and Related Products	115	54	2	1	35	*	20	0	3	0	9.6
39	Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries	50	19	1	2	25	1	1	0	3	0	15.3
	Total	23,921	3,090	406	163	7,438	1,882	1,814	461	9,016	349	1.9
(a) The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system has been replaced by the North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Since the Bureau of the Census has collected
the information necessary to classify establishments on both an NAICS and an SIC basis, the same
1998 data can be shown on both the old and the new basis in bridge tables that allow comparisons
between the two systems.  These data are hereby produced for the last time on an SIC basis for
1998 at the national level only.
(b) 'Total' is the sum of all of the listed energy sources, including 'Other,' minus the
shipments of energy sources produced onsite.  It is the total amount of first use of energy
for all (fuel and nonfuel) purposes.
(c) 'Net Electricity' is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and
generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and
transferred out.  It does not include electricity inputs from onsite
cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has
already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal).
(d) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4
diesel fuels.
(e) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies,
and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers,
and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.
(f) Examples of Liquefied Petroleum Gases '(LPG)' are ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene,
normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane
produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw
Natural Gas Liquids '(NGL).'
(g) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from
renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was
used to produce heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs.  See also
Footnote 'i'.
(h) 'Shipments of Energy Sources Produced Onsite' are those shipments produced or
transformed onsite from the nonfuel use of other energy sources.  For example, at an establishment
that processes coal to make coke for later use, the entire quantity of coal is counted as first use.
Any onsite consumption of coke is not counted as first use because it would duplicate
the coal use.  If some of the coke is then sold to another establishment, then that second
establishment will consider this coke to be a shipment of an offsite-produced energy source.
Hence, the second establishment will count this coke as its first use, thereby resulting in
double counting.  In order to eliminate the double counting, the energy equivalent of the
coke shipment must be subtracted from first use.
(i) For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw
material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes,
lubricants, and solvents) and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical
plants are included in the 'Other' column, regardless of type of energy.  The
remaining columns for the petroleum refining industry include only energy that
was consumed for the production of heat and power.  The 'Other' column also
includes net steam and other energy that respondents indicated was used in the
production of heat and power.  Those inputs and feedstocks that were converted
to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to residual and distillate
fuel oils) are excluded.
NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.
* Estimate less than 0.5.
W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.
Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.
NA=Not available.
Notes:  To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's
corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors.   Totals may not equal sum of
components because of independent rounding.   The derived estimates presented
in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat and
power and as feedstocks or raw material inputs.  First use is defined as the
consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced
onsite from input materials not classified as energy.  Examples of the latter
are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive
(onsite) mines or wells; woodchips, bark, and woodwaste from wood purchased as
a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing
materials.  First use excludes quantities of energy that are produced
from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets
and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '1998 Manufacturing
Energy Consumption Survey,' and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum
Supply Division, Form EIA-810, 'Monthly Refinery Report' for 1998.