Nebraska State Energy Profile



Nebraska Quick Facts

  • Nebraska produces about 13% of the nation's fuel ethanol and is the second-largest ethanol producer after Iowa.
  • In 2023, Nebraska obtained 45% of its total in-state electricity net generation from coal, 30% from wind, and 17% from nuclear power. Almost all of the rest was generated from natural gas (6%) and hydropower (2%).
  • Nebraska ranks among the top ten states in per capita total energy consumption in part because of its small population, energy-intensive industrial sector, and the state’s hot summers and harsh winters.
  • In 2023, Nebraska ranked third in the nation, after Texas and California, in its number of industrial electricity customers. About 39% of electricity sales in the state went to the industrial sector, which includes agriculture, where electricity is used to run irrigation systems.
  • A larger share (42%) of the petroleum used in Nebraska is consumed as distillate fuel oil than in all other states except Wyoming and North Dakota.

Last Updated: August 15, 2024



Data

Last Update: November 21, 2024 | Next Update: December 19, 2024

+ EXPAND ALL
Energy Indicators  
Demography Nebraska Share of U.S. Period
Population 2.0 million 0.6% 2023  
Civilian Labor Force 1.1 million 0.6% Oct-24  
Economy Nebraska U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 178.4 billion 34 2023  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 19,919 million 35 2023  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 67,800 20 2023  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 21,270 million miles 37 2022  
Land in Farms 44.0 million acres 4 2023  
Climate Nebraska U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 50.5 degrees Fahrenheit 32 2023  
Precipitation 24.7 inches 37 2023  
Prices  
Petroleum Nebraska U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 69.54 /barrel $ 74.97 /barrel Aug-24  
Natural Gas Nebraska U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 3.49 /thousand cu ft $ 4.23 /thousand cu ft Aug-24 find more
Residential $ 20.75 /thousand cu ft $ 23.40 /thousand cu ft Aug-24 find more
Coal Nebraska U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 1.27 /million Btu $ 2.44 /million Btu Aug-24  
Electricity Nebraska U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 12.52 cents/kWh 16.63 cents/kWh Aug-24 find more
Commercial 9.20 cents/kWh 13.39 cents/kWh Aug-24 find more
Industrial 7.99 cents/kWh 8.72 cents/kWh Aug-24 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Nebraska Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 13 million barrels * 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) -- -- 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids -- -- 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Nebraska Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 131 wells * 2020 find more
Capacity Nebraska Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 0 barrels/calendar day 0.0% 2024  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 10,862 MW 0.9% Aug-24  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Nebraska Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 395 trillion Btu 0.4% 2022 find more
Crude Oil 4 thousand barrels per day * Aug-24 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 265 million cu ft * 2023 find more
Coal -- -- 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Nebraska Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 3,560 thousand MWh 0.8% Aug-24  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Nebraska U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired NM 0.2 % Aug-24 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 7.1 % 48.0 % Aug-24 find more
Coal-Fired 55.4 % 16.3 % Aug-24 find more
Nuclear 14.1 % 16.5 % Aug-24 find more
Renewables 23.3 % 18.8 % Aug-24  
Stocks Nebraska Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 28 thousand barrels 0.3% Aug-24  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 757 thousand barrels 0.8% Aug-24 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 33,047 million cu ft 0.4% Aug-24 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 72 thousand barrels 0.3% Aug-24 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 3,247 thousand tons 2.7% Aug-24 find more
Fueling Stations Nebraska Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 954 stations 0.9% 2022  
Propane 24 stations 1.0% Oct-24  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 264 stations 0.4% Oct-24  
E85 115 stations 2.6% Oct-24  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 21 stations 0.7% Oct-24  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Nebraska U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 846 trillion Btu 34 2022 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 430 million Btu 8 2022 find more
Total Expenditures $ 12,714 million 36 2022 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 6,460 8 2022 find more
by End-Use Sector Nebraska Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 143 trillion Btu 0.7% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial 123 trillion Btu 0.7% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial 381 trillion Btu 1.2% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation 200 trillion Btu 0.7% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 1,826 million 0.5% 2022 find more
    »  Commercial $ 1,330 million 0.5% 2022 find more
    »  Industrial $ 2,963 million 1.0% 2022 find more
    »  Transportation $ 6,595 million 0.8% 2022 find more
by Source Nebraska Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 46 million barrels 0.6% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas 188 billion cu ft 0.6% 2022 find more
    »  Coal 12,902 thousand short tons 2.5% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 8,060 million 0.8% 2022 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 1,749 million 0.6% 2022 find more
    »  Coal $ 291 million 1.1% 2022 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Nebraska Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum NM NM Aug-24 find more
Natural Gas 2,301 million cu ft 0.2% Aug-24 find more
Coal 1,178 thousand tons 3.0% Aug-24 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Nebraska U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 59.3 % 46.2 % 2022  
Fuel Oil 0.3 % 3.9 % 2022  
Electricity 31.5 % 41.3 % 2022  
Propane 7.1 % 5.0 % 2022  
Other/None 1.8 % 3.5 % 2022  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Nebraska Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 3,935 MW 1.1% Aug-24  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 2,399 million gal/year 13.3% 2024  
Renewable Energy Production Nebraska Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 97 thousand MWh 0.5% Aug-24  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 726 thousand MWh 1.4% Aug-24  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 8 thousand MWh 0.2% Aug-24  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 6 thousand MWh 0.1% Aug-24  
Fuel Ethanol Production 48,362 thousand barrels 13.2% 2022  
Renewable Energy Consumption Nebraska U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 19.9 % 7 2022  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 2,069 thousand barrels 37 2022  
Total Emissions Nebraska Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 48.1 million metric tons 1.0% 2022  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Nebraska Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 19,770 thousand metric tons 1.3% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 38 thousand metric tons 4.5% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 18 thousand metric tons 1.6% 2023  

Analysis

Last Updated: August 15, 2024

Overview

Located in the center of the continental United States, Nebraska is a Plains state with rolling hills that include about 20,000 square miles of ancient sand dunes beneath the prairie grasses. Those sandhills cover more than one-fourth of the state and sit on top of a vast, shallow aquifer that extends beneath parts of eight states and provides crucial groundwater for agriculture in the region.1,2 The groundwater and the fertile soils of the prairie that cover much of Nebraska make it a leading agricultural state.3,4,5 Nebraska produces the nation's third-largest corn crop, and, using corn as a feedstock, the state is the nation's second-largest producer of fuel ethanol.6,7,8 The broad plains that occupy much of Nebraska also have some of the nation's best wind energy resources.9 The wide rivers that cross the state provide hydropower, and the abundant sunshine, especially in western Nebraska, offers a good solar resource.10,11 Crop residues supply a plentiful biomass resource as well.12 Nebraska has modest fossil fuel resources and production, primarily crude oil.13 The state also produces small amounts of natural gas.14 Uranium, the source for nuclear reactor fuel, was mined in northwestern Nebraska, but the state's only in-situ uranium mine suspended operations in 2018.15,16

Nebraska ranks among the 10 states with the highest per capita energy consumption.

Industry, which includes agriculture, is the end-use sector that consumes the most energy in Nebraska. It accounts for about 45% of the state's total energy consumption.17 Nebraska is one of the world's major meatpacking centers, and the energy-intensive agricultural and food processing industries are leading contributors to the state's GDP. Other energy-intensive industries in Nebraska are chemical manufacturing—particularly of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and fertilizers—and machinery manufacturing.18,19 The transportation sector, Nebraska's second-largest energy user, accounts for about 24% of the state's total energy consumption. The residential sector accounts for 17% and the commercial sector accounts for 14%.20 Nebraska's weather varies greatly from season to season. Hot summer temperatures occasionally exceed 110°F and harsh winter temperatures can fall to minus 30°F, which can result in high seasonal energy consumption for air conditioning and heating.21 The state's relatively small population, energy-intensive industries, and weather extremes contribute to Nebraska ranking among the 10 states with the highest per capita energy consumption.22,23

Electricity

Coal provides the largest share of Nebraska's electricity generation, and 3 of the state's 10 largest power plants by capacity and 5 by actual generation are coal-fired. Although coal-fired power plants fueled 45% of the state's total net generation in 2023, the amount of electricity generated by coal was the lowest since 1999.24,25 In 2023, wind, nuclear energy, natural gas, and hydroelectric power provided almost all the rest of Nebraska's in-state electricity generation. Wind surpassed nuclear power's contribution for the first time in 2019, and accounted for 30% of Nebraska's total net generation in 2023.26 The smaller of the state's two nuclear power plants—Fort Calhoun Nuclear Station, which was located along the Missouri River on the state's eastern border—was powered down in 2016 after a flood and fire.27 The state's remaining operating nuclear power plant, Cooper Nuclear Station, supplied 17% of the Nebraska's power in 2023, down from the 30% that the two nuclear plants provided in 2010.28 Natural gas-fired generation was at a record high in 2023, and provided 6% of in-state generation. The state's nine hydroelectric power plants accounted for 2% of net generation in 2023, with the amount of the state's hydropower the lowest since 2009.29

Nebraska’s average electricity price is among the 5 lowest states.

Nebraska is the only state in which all electricity providers are publicly-owned—either public power districts, municipal power systems, or rural electric cooperatives. Nebraska's average electricity price is among the 5 lowest states, while it is one of the top 10 states in per capita electricity sales.30,31,32 The largest share of annual electricity sales go to the state's industrial sector, which accounts for about two-fifths of total sales.33 Nebraska has the third-largest number of industrial electricity customers in the nation, after Texas and California.34 A significant amount of Nebraska's industrial electricity consumption is seasonal demand from farms, where electricity is used to run irrigation systems. Large data centers also consume substantial amounts of power, and several of them rely on electricity generated from renewable resources.35,36 Electricity sales to Nebraska's residential sector, where about 3 in 10 households rely on electricity for home heating, accounted for about one-third of the state total and are less than in 36 other states. However, Nebraska's per capita residential electricity sales are greater than in all but 15 other states. The commercial sector makes up the rest, about three-tenths, of the state's electricity sales.37,38,39 Overall, more electricity is produced in Nebraska than is consumed there, with about one-tenth of the state's generation sent to other states over the regional grid.40 In mid-2024, Nebraska had over 250 public electric vehicle charging locations. Most of these charging locations are located along Interstate 80 that stretches 455 miles across the state from Omaha to the Wyoming border.41,42 The state plans to use $6 million a year in federal funds over five years to help pay for charging locations spaced no more than 50 miles apart along the state's Alternative Fuel Corridors, which include Interstate 80 and two other major highways.43,44

Renewable energy

Renewable resources provided 32% of Nebraska's total electricity net generation in 2023.45 Wind energy potential is excellent across the entire state, and wind powers almost all of the state's renewable generation.46 In 2023, wind contributed 92% of the state's total renewable-sourced net generation.47 Almost all of the state's wind farms are in eastern Nebraska. Since 2020, six new wind projects with a combined capacity of almost 1,400 megawatts came online. As of mid-2024, Nebraska had about 3,500 megawatts of installed wind capacity at nearly three dozen utility-scale (1 megawatt or larger) wind farms. A 396-megawatt wind farm, which would be the state's second-largest, is scheduled to come online at the end of 2025.48,49

Hydroelectric facilities produce 7% of Nebraska's renewable electricity generation.50 There are 10 utility-scale conventional hydroelectric power plants in Nebraska, including one at the federal Gavins Point Dam on the Missouri River. The power plant is the state's largest hydroelectric facility and has three generating units with 34 megawatts of capacity each.51 The Gavins Point Dam straddles the border between South Dakota and Nebraska, but the hydroelectric power plant is on the Nebraska side. Gavins Point Dam plays an important role in controlling the water flow on the 800 miles of open river between Nebraska and St. Louis, Missouri.52

Western Nebraska has the state's greatest solar resources.53 Although solar energy contributed about 1% of the state's renewable generation in 2023, solar-powered generation has nearly doubled since 2020.54 The largest solar power plant in the state is an 81-megawatt facility that came online in May 2024 near Omaha.55 As of mid-2024, Nebraska had nearly 160 megawatts of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity, including about 34 megawatts of customer-sited, small-scale (less than 1-megawatt) capacity.56 More utility-scale solar PV facilities are in development in the state.57 What will be Nebraska's largest solar farm, which will have 100 megawatts of generating capacity northwest of Omaha, is scheduled to come online in the summer of 2025.58 In April 2024, the Environmental Protection Agency awarded a $62 million grant to a nonprofit in Nebraska to help pay for 60 megawatts of small-scale solar power generating systems for more than 9,000 low-income and disadvantaged households in the state.59

Nebraska has other renewable resources including biomass and geothermal energy. Power plants that use landfill gas and other waste biomass to generate electricity accounted for less than 1% of the state's total renewable electricity generation in 2023.60 Moderate geothermal energy potential exists across much of the state, but there are only a few small areas in northern Nebraska with the high-temperature resources needed for power generation. Nebraska does not generate any utility-scale electricity from geothermal energy.61,62 However, geothermal energy is used in the state to heat houses, commercial buildings, and schools.63,64

Nebraska is the nation’s second-largest producer of fuel ethanol.

Nebraska is a major biofuels manufacturer and is second only to Iowa in the production of fuel ethanol.65 There are about two dozen ethanol production plants in the state that together can make about 2.3 billion gallons of ethanol annually.66 Nebraska accounts for about 13% of the nation's fuel ethanol production. In 2022, the state's ethanol plants produced about 23 times more fuel ethanol than was consumed in Nebraska. Most of the ethanol produced in Nebraska is shipped to other states.67,68 Nebraska no longer has any biodiesel plants.69,70

Nebraska does not have a renewable energy standard that requires utilities to generate a specific amount of their electricity from renewable energy sources.71 However, utilities are required to provide net metering and interconnections to qualifying customer systems that put excess electricity on the grid from generating capacities of up to 25 kilowatts, unless the total net-metered electricity equals 1% of the utility's average peak demand for the year.72,73 Customer generators must pay for the costs of the interconnection, but the utility provides the metering system at no cost to the customer. To encourage renewable generation, a number of utility, state, and federal financial incentives, rebates, loans, tax incentives, and technical resources are also available.74

Petroleum

Nebraska's modest crude oil reserves account for about 0.03% of the nation's total.75 Wells in Nebraska have produced commercial quantities of crude oil since 1939. The state's annual production peaked at nearly 25 million barrels in 1962, but declined in 2023 to about 1.5 million barrels, which was the lowest level since 1950.76,77,78 Almost all the state's crude oil production is from wells in western and southwestern Nebraska.79

Nebraska does not have any crude oil refineries, but pipelines that cross the state deliver crude oil to facilities in neighboring states.80 A crude oil pipeline that crosses southern Nebraska transports crude oil, primarily from Wyoming, to refineries in the Midwest.81 A second pipeline crosses the southwestern corner of the state, bringing crude oil from Wyoming to Cushing, Oklahoma.82 A third pipeline runs south across eastern Nebraska to a location near the Kansas border, where it splits. One section moves crude oil from Canada and North Dakota south to the Cushing hub and from there to Texas refineries. The other branch brings crude oil east to refineries in Illinois.83,84 A network of petroleum product pipelines and terminals supply refined products from refining centers in nearby states to Nebraska markets.85

Distillate fuel oil accounts for a larger share of Nebraska’s petroleum consumption than in all other states except Wyoming and North Dakota.

Nebraska consumes less total petroleum than three-fourths of the states. However, on a per capita basis, it uses more petroleum than more than two-thirds of the states.86 The transportation sector accounts for about four-fifths of the state's petroleum use, and most of it is consumed either as motor gasoline or as distillate fuel oil.87,88 Distillate fuel oil includes diesel fuel, used both on-highway for transportation fuel and off-highway by agricultural machinery.89 Distillate fuel oil accounts for a larger share (42%) of Nebraska's petroleum consumption than in all other states, except for Wyoming and North Dakota.90 Most gasoline sold in Nebraska and other states is blended with at least 10% ethanol, but conventional motor gasoline without ethanol added can be sold statewide in Nebraska.91,92 In addition to the widespread availability of motor gasoline blended with 10% ethanol, the state has almost 120 fueling stations that sell E85, a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% motor gasoline.93

The industrial sector is the second-largest petroleum-consuming sector in the state and accounts for about 16% of the state's petroleum use. Industrial use includes agriculture, where diesel fuel is used off-highway in farm equipment.94 The residential and commercial sectors combined account for about 6% of the state's petroleum consumption. About 7 in 100 Nebraska households heat their homes with petroleum products, mainly propane.95 Nebraska has about three dozen power plants with petroleum-fired generators, some of which are backup units, but electricity generation accounts for a small amount of the state's petroleum consumption.96,97

Natural gas

Nebraska does not have significant natural gas reserves.98 Production in the state declined from a peak of nearly 16 billion cubic feet of natural gas in 1961 to 295 million cubic feet in 2022.99,100 Nebraska receives most of its natural gas from interstate pipelines, primarily from Kansas, Wyoming, and Colorado. About 93% of the natural gas that enters Nebraska leaves the state and continues on to markets elsewhere, primarily through Iowa and Colorado. Smaller amounts of natural gas go to Missouri and Kansas.101 Typically, some of the natural gas that remains in Nebraska is stored in the state's one natural gas storage field, which can hold about 35 billion cubic feet.102,103

Nebraska's industrial sector, which includes agriculture, accounts for half of the state’s natural gas deliveries.

In 2023, Nebraska's industrial sector, which includes agriculture, accounted for half of the natural gas deliveries in the state.104 The residential sector, where about six out of ten households use natural gas for heating, is the second-largest natural gas consumer and accounts for one-fifth of the state's natural gas deliveries.105,106 The commercial sector makes up slightly less than one-fifth of Nebraska's natural gas use and the state's electric power sector, which consumed a record amount of natural gas in 2023, accounts for about one-tenth. A small amount of natural gas is used as vehicle fuel in the transportation sector.107,108

Coal

Although coal fuels nearly half of Nebraska's total electricity generation, the state does not have any significant coal reserves and has no coal production.109,110 Most of the coal consumed in Nebraska arrives by rail and truck from the nearby low-sulfur coal fields in Wyoming's Powder River Basin.111,112 More than nine-tenths of the coal consumed in Nebraska is used for electricity generation.113 A small amount of coal goes to industrial plants in the state.114

Endnotes

1 NASA Earth Observatory, Sand Hills, Nebraska, accessed July 1, 2024.
2 Nebraska Corn Board, What is the Ogallala Aquifer?, accessed July 1, 2024.
3 NETSTATE, Nebraska, The Geography of Nebraska, updated February 25, 2016.
4 Nebraska Game and Parks, Nebraska prairies, accessed July 1, 2024.
5 IBIS World, Nebraska-State Economic Profile, accessed July 1, 2024.
6 U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production, 2023 Summary (January 2024), p. 10.
7 U.S. Ethanol Plants, Ethanol Producer Magazine, updated July 1, 2024.
8 U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), State Energy Data System, Table P4B, Primary Energy Production Estimates, Biofuels, in Thousand Barrels, Ranked by State, 2022.
9 U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, WINDExchange, Maps & Data, accessed July 1, 2024.
10 Geology.com, Nebraska Lakes, Rivers and Water Resources, accessed July 1, 2024.
11 Roberts, Billy J., Global Horizontal Solar Irradiance, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (February 12, 2018).
12 Roberts, Billy J., Crop Residue in the United States, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (January 15, 2014).
13 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Crude Oil Production, Annual-Thousand Barrels per Day, Nebraska, 2018-23.
14 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Natural Gas Gross Withdrawals and Production, Marketed Production, Annual-Million Cubic Feet, 2018-23.
15 U.S. EIA, Domestic Uranium Production Report-Annual, (May 23, 2024), Table 5, U.S. uranium in-situ-leach plants by owner, location, capacity, and operating status at end of the year, 2019-23.
16 Butterfield, Barry, "Can a once-thriving uranium industry, all but given up for dead, come back to life in Nebraska?" Nebraska Examiner (May 9, 2022).
17 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C1, Energy Consumption Overview: Estimates by Energy Source and End-Use Sector, 2022.
18 IBIS World, Nebraska-State Economic Profile, accessed July 1, 2024.
19 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Interactive Data, Regional Data, GDP & Personal Income, Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, SAGDP2 GDP in current dollars, Nebraska, All statistics in table, 2022.
20 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C1, Energy Consumption Overview: Estimates by Energy Source and End-Use Sector, 2022.
21 Dutcher, Al, "Nebraska: Home of the Whopper," Nebraska's Climate, The Community Collaborative Rain, Hail & Snow Network, ‘State Climates' Series, accessed July 1, 2024.
22 U.S. EIA, Nebraska Profile Data, Energy Indicators, Population, accessed July 1, 2024.
23 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C14, Total Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, 2022.
24 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Nebraska, Fuel Type (Check All), Annual 2001-23.
25 U.S. EIA, Nebraska Electricity Profile 2022, Tables 2A, 2B, 5.
26 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Nebraska, Fuel Type (Check All), Annual 2001-23.
27 King-Homan, Laura, "Timeline of Fort Calhoun Station history," The Wire, (July 4, 2016).
28 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Nebraska, updated March 10, 2021.
29 U.S. EIA Electricity Data Browser, Net Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Nebraska, Fuel Type (Check all), Annual, 2001-23.
30 Nebraska Power Association, Public Power, Benefits, accessed July 2, 2024.
31 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Average retail price of electricity, All sectors, Geography (Check all), Annual, 2009-23.
32 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C17, Electricity Sales to Ultimate Customers, Total and Residential, Total and per Capita, Ranked by State, 2022.
33 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Retail sales of electricity, Nebraska, All sectors, Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Annual, 2001-23.
34 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Number of customer accounts, Industrial, Geography (Check all), Annual, 2008-23.
35 Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy, Annual State Energy Report, 2023, p. 17-21.
36 U.S. EIA, "Many industrial electricity customers are farmers," Today in Energy (May 12, 2014).
37 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Retail sales of electricity, Nebraska, All sectors, Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Annual, 2001-23.
38 U.S. Census Bureau, Nebraska, Table B25040, House Heating Fuel, 2022 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.
39 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C17, Electricity Sales to Ultimate Customers, Total and Residential, Total and per Capita, Ranked by State, 2022.
40 U.S. EIA, Nebraska Electricity Profile 2022, Table 10, Supply and disposition of electricity, 1990 through 2022.
41 U.S. EIA, Monthly Energy Review (June 2024), Appendix F monthly state file, XLS.
42 Nebraska Department of Transportation, Charging Forward, Station Locations, accessed July 25, 2024.
43 Hammel, Paul, "Nebraska gets $30 million to install charging stations for electric vehicles," Nebraska Examiner (October 3, 2022).
44 Nebraska Department of Transportation, Nebraska State Plan for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Deployment (August 1, 2022), p. 1, 30.
45 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Nebraska, All fuels, Annual, 2001-23.
46 U. S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, WINDExchange, Maps & Data, accessed July 2, 2024.
47 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Nebraska, Fuel Type (Check all), Annual, 2001-23.
48 U.S. EIA, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860), Inventory of Operating Generators as of June 2024, Inventory of Planned Generators as of June 2024.
49 U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly (May 2024), Table 6.2.B.
50 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Nebraska, Fuel Type (Check all), Annual, 2001-23.
51 U.S. EIA, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860), Inventory of Operating Generators as of June 2024.
52 U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Great Plains Region, Lewis and Clark: Big Dam Era, Gavins Point Dam, accessed July 3, 2024.
53 Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy, Solar Energy Generation in Nebraska, Community Solar Projects Map, accessed July 3, 2024.
54 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Nebraska, Fuel Type (Check all), Annual, 2001-23.
55 U.S. EIA, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860), Inventory of Operating Generators as of June 2024.
56 U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly (May 2024), Table 6.2.B.
57 Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy, Solar Energy Generation in Nebraska, Projects Under Development, accessed July 3, 2024.
58 U.S. EIA, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860), Inventory of Planned Generators as of June 2024.
59 Gonzalez, Cindy, "$62 million federal grant is expected to usher in new era of solar power use across Nebraska," Nebraska Examiner (April 22, 2024).
60 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Nebraska, Fuel Type (Check all), Annual, 2001-23.
61 Roberts, Billy J., Geothermal Resources of the United States, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (February 22, 2018).
62 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Nebraska, Fuel Type (Check all), Annual, 2001-23.
63 Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy, Geothermal Projects in Nebraska, updated June 11, 2024.
64 The Bridges, Nebraska's first totally geothermal neighborhood, accessed July 3, 2024.
65 U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), State Energy Data System, Table P4B, Primary Energy Production Estimates, Biofuels, in Thousand Barrels, Ranked by State, 2022.
66 U.S. EIA, U.S. Fuel Ethanol Plant Production Capacity (August 7, 2023), Detailed annual production capacity by plant is available in XLSX.
67 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table P4B, Primary Energy Production Estimates, Biofuels, in Thousand Barrels, Ranked by State, 2022.
68 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table F25, Fuel ethanol consumption estimates, 2022.
69 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table P4B, Primary Energy Production Estimates, Biofuels, in Thousand Barrels, Ranked by State, 2022.
70 U.S. EIA, U.S. Biodiesel Plant Production Capacity (August 7, 2023), Detailed annual production capacity by plant is available in XLSX.
71 National Conference of State Legislatures, State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals, accessed July 3, 2024.
72 NC Clean Energy Technology Center, DSIRE, Nebraska, Interconnection Guidelines, updated June 10, 2024.
73 NC Clean Energy Technology Center, DSIRE, Nebraska, Net Metering, updated February 17, 2023.
74 NC Clean Energy Technology Center, DSIRE, Nebraska, Programs, accessed July 3, 2024.
75 U.S. EIA, U.S. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Reserves, Year-end 2022 (April 29, 2024), Table 6.
76 Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy, Nebraska Energy Statistics, Crude Oil Production in Nebraska, updated February 7, 2024.
77 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System: 1960-2022, Production, Ranked by State, Primary energy production in physical units - fossil fuels and nuclear, 1960-2022, XLSX, Crude Oil, Nebraska.
78 U.S. EIA, Crude Oil Production, Annual-Thousand Barrels, 2023.
79 Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy, Nebraska Energy Statistics, Crude Oil Production by County in Nebraska, updated February 13, 2024.
80 U.S. EIA, Number and Capacity of Petroleum Refineries, Total Number of Operable Refineries, Annual (as of January 1), 2024.
81 Enbridge, Interactive Map, Platte Pipeline, accessed July 5, 2024.
82 Tallgrass Energy, System Map, accessed July 5, 2024.
83 TC Energy, Keystone Pipeline System Map, accessed July 5, 2024.
84 TC Energy, Keystone Pipeline System, Overview, accessed July 5, 2024.
85 U.S. EIA, Interactive GIS Data Viewer, Layers List: State Mask Nebraska: Crude Oil Pipelines, Petroleum Product Pipelines, and Petroleum Product Terminals, accessed July 5, 2024.
86 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C15, Petroleum Consumption Estimates, Total and per Capita, Ranked by State, 2022.
87 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table F16, Total Petroleum Consumption Estimates, 2022.
88 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C2, Energy Consumption Estimates for Selected Energy Sources in Physical Units, 2022.
89 U.S. EIA, Glossary, Distillate Fuel Oil, accessed July 5, 2024.
90 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C2, Energy Consumption Estimates for Selected Energy Sources in Physical Units, 2022.
91 U.S. EIA, "Almost all U.S. gasoline is blended with 10% ethanol," Today in Energy (May 4, 2016).
92 Larson, B. K., U.S. Gasoline Requirements as of January 2018, ExxonMobil.
93 U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center, Alternative Fueling Station Counts by State, updated July 6, 2024.
94 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table F16, Total Petroleum Consumption Estimates, 2022.
95 U.S. Census Bureau, Nebraska, House Heating Fuel, American Community Survey, 2022: ACS 1-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B25040, Occupied Housing Units.
96 U.S. EIA, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860), Inventory of Operating Generators as of June 2024.
97 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table F16, Total Petroleum Consumption Estimates, 2022.
98 U.S. EIA, U.S. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Reserves, Year-end 2022 (April 29, 2024), Table 8.
99 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Gross Withdrawals and Production, Nebraska, Annual-Million Cubic Feet, 2017-22.
100 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System: 1960-2022, Production, Ranked by State, Primary energy production in physical units - fossil fuels and nuclear, 1960-2022, XLSX, Natural Gas, Nebraska.
101 U.S. EIA, International and Interstate Movements of Natural Gas by State, Nebraska, Annual, 2017-22.
102 U.S. EIA, Underground Natural Gas Storage Capacity, Total Number of Existing Fields, Annual, 2022.
103 U.S. EIA, Underground Natural Gas Storage Capacity, Total Storage Capacity, Annual, 2022.
104 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Consumption by End Use, Nebraska, Annual, 2018-23.
105 U.S. Census Bureau, Nebraska, House Heating Fuel, American Community Survey, 2022: ACS 1-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B25040, Occupied Housing Units.
106 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Consumption by End Use, Nebraska, Annual, 2018-23.
107 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Consumption by End Use, Nebraska, Annual, 2018-23.
108 U.S. EIA, Nebraska Natural Gas Deliveries to Electric Power Consumers, 1967-2023.
109 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Nebraska, All fuels, Annual, 2001-23.
110 U.S. EIA, Annual Coal Report 2022 (October 3, 2023), Table 1, Coal Production and Number of Mines by State and Mine Type, 2022 and 2021, and Table 15, Recoverable Coal Reserves at Producing Mines, Estimated Recoverable Reserves, and Demonstrated Reserve Base by Mining Method, 2022.
111 U.S. EIA, Annual Coal Distribution Report 2022 (October 3, 2023), Domestic distribution of U.S. coal by: Destination State, Nebraska, Table DS-23, Domestic Coal Distribution, by Destination State, 2022.
112 Nebraska Public Power District, Coal Generation, accessed July 10, 2024.
113 U.S. EIA, Annual Coal Report 2022 (October 3, 2023), Table 26, U.S. Coal Consumption by End Use Sector, Census Division, and State, 2022 and 2021.
114 U.S. EIA, Annual Coal Distribution Report 2022 (October 3, 2023), Domestic distribution of U.S. coal by: Destination State, Nebraska, Table DS-23, Domestic Coal Distribution, by Destination State, 2022.


Other Resources

Energy-Related Regions and Organizations

Other Websites

map