Table E4. Commercial sector energy price estimates, 2023
(dollars per million Btu)





State		 Primary energy


Electricity h



Total
energy g



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass 


Total g
Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c
Kerosene		 Motor
gasoline d		 Residual
fuel oil
Total e		 Wood and
waste f
Alabama
 — 14.60 21.83 15.82 33.39 25.62 17.64 22.53 11.95 17.16 38.58 31.54
Alaska
 6.85 10.49 26.32 16.97 31.14 42.16 — 26.43 5.70 14.30 61.16 23.85
Arizona
 — 11.84 24.33 17.92 32.89 33.92 — 27.89 16.07 17.42 34.54 28.67
Arkansas
 — 12.27 22.35 16.20 34.19 25.92 — 22.79 11.84 13.46 30.30 20.07
California
 — 16.65 24.71 18.20 33.40 38.64 — 31.75 3.23 20.16 70.09 45.55
Colorado
 3.60 9.90 22.22 14.94 25.75 29.83 — 24.12 16.07 12.85 34.12 22.64
Connecticut
 — 12.04 24.49 19.34 34.51 29.78 22.46 25.04 9.58 15.12 58.58 29.92
Delaware
 — 13.93 21.64 17.11 32.89 29.10 16.16 23.20 11.95 16.16 34.67 25.48
Dist. of Col.
 — 13.81 23.29 18.14 34.86 30.61 — 26.19 1.01 13.77 49.65 34.79
Florida
 — 13.18 22.40 17.29 33.35 26.69 — 24.29 1.03 16.57 35.02 30.11
Georgia
 — 10.46 21.97 16.96 32.72 25.53 — 23.06 11.95 14.43 31.35 26.17
Hawaii
 — 43.54 23.96 17.65 — 42.17 — 25.94 1.02 22.80 114.38 65.03
Idaho
 — 8.48 24.50 15.39 26.52 31.39 — 24.53 9.34 11.46 25.73 17.75
Illinois
 2.61 9.53 21.80 15.20 36.41 28.01 — 24.54 12.07 10.85 32.95 19.27
Indiana
 9.88 8.47 21.77 15.31 36.66 27.07 18.15 23.49 2.27 10.24 36.79 21.42
Iowa
 1.70 8.67 21.63 15.16 36.32 27.53 — 21.66 5.56 10.57 30.27 18.21
Kansas
 — 11.88 21.73 15.23 36.49 27.35 — 23.25 12.07 13.30 31.81 22.82
Kentucky
 — 11.29 21.63 15.16 36.32 27.99 — 22.80 11.95 13.72 33.34 25.21
Louisiana
 — 10.80 21.92 15.89 33.53 25.75 — 23.09 11.95 13.49 30.63 25.07
Maine
 — 14.69 24.34 19.19 34.24 29.60 22.28 22.77 7.29 19.53 52.41 29.77
Maryland
 — 13.50 23.51 18.14 34.86 29.24 17.13 25.61 8.75 16.02 37.43 26.85
Massachusetts
 — 15.24 24.37 19.33 34.20 29.38 22.44 25.27 2.05 16.09 57.51 31.22
Michigan
 — 9.45 21.77 15.16 36.32 27.36 17.98 23.15 8.16 11.02 39.27 21.97
Minnesota
 3.35 9.77 21.96 15.29 36.46 28.58 18.13 22.05 5.62 11.16 36.30 20.43
Mississippi
 — 11.40 22.46 16.27 34.35 25.71 — 22.17 11.95 14.24 36.25 28.36
Missouri
 4.15 12.91 21.27 14.91 35.71 26.72 — 22.57 6.11 14.50 29.72 23.00
Montana
 3.81 9.19 21.59 14.52 25.02 31.25 — 18.68 16.07 10.49 35.48 19.09
Nebraska
 — 9.60 21.53 15.09 36.15 28.29 17.90 23.19 4.56 11.05 25.67 18.12
Nevada
 — 13.20 24.62 18.13 33.28 35.31 — 28.96 16.07 16.36 34.90 25.38
New Hampshire
 — 15.50 24.35 18.19 32.45 28.74 21.12 22.02 6.58 18.49 59.80 33.24
New Jersey
 — 10.71 23.49 18.24 35.07 28.19 17.04 25.70 1.88 12.21 41.04 23.89
New Mexico
 — 8.95 22.03 15.96 33.69 26.74 — 22.11 16.07 11.06 31.31 20.85
New York
 — 9.34 23.17 17.79 33.68 28.14 16.81 23.52 2.26 11.75 52.80 27.34
North Carolina
 8.27 10.84 22.13 17.08 32.96 27.50 14.83 23.16 11.95 14.80 28.35 23.71
North Dakota
 1.61 7.43 21.42 15.02 35.98 29.23 — 20.18 12.07 10.63 21.62 17.36
Ohio
 — 7.32 21.55 15.13 36.23 28.03 — 23.79 11.51 9.93 31.52 19.11
Oklahoma
 — 11.28 21.32 14.95 35.81 26.78 — 22.46 4.18 13.13 27.36 21.32
Oregon
 — 11.40 22.87 16.97 31.14 36.22 — 26.28 11.84 15.17 29.08 23.85
Pennsylvania
 6.50 12.58 23.15 18.14 37.02 29.88 14.52 24.89 4.89 14.69 33.01 21.41
Rhode Island
 — 16.90 24.73 19.46 34.72 29.53 22.59 25.23 9.58 19.25 51.82 33.81
South Carolina
 — 11.16 22.40 17.29 33.35 25.88 15.00 23.33 11.95 15.24 30.46 25.70
South Dakota
 — 7.56 21.29 14.93 35.75 28.49 17.70 21.91 12.07 9.65 29.77 20.08
Tennessee
 — 9.97 21.83 15.31 36.66 27.17 — 23.54 11.95 12.74 34.57 26.52
Texas
 — 9.86 22.30 16.16 34.11 25.47 — 22.79 11.95 12.52 25.86 21.74
Utah
 — 11.32 22.91 15.40 26.55 31.23 — 21.37 9.85 12.96 24.93 17.99
Vermont
 — 7.24 25.07 19.28 34.40 29.75 22.38 23.11 8.29 14.94 52.75 26.38
Virginia
 7.24 10.19 22.11 17.17 33.13 26.71 14.90 22.97 2.62 12.72 26.23 22.15
Washington
 — 11.72 24.31 18.07 33.17 36.91 — 28.24 14.86 15.57 29.07 22.94
West Virginia
 — 11.54 22.73 17.29 33.35 28.83 — 23.97 11.95 13.74 32.34 22.24
Wisconsin
 — 8.06 21.48 15.02 35.98 28.92 — 22.74 8.38 9.66 37.40 20.09
Wyoming
 2.91 10.63 22.45 15.10 26.02 29.26 — 20.47 16.07 12.63 26.19 19.22
United States
 6.25 10.99 23.11 16.89 34.51 29.79 19.40 24.72 4.15 13.57 36.91 25.63

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil and biodiesel product supplied.

c Hydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only.

d Includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.

e Includes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately.

f Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste.

g There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

h Electricity sales to ultimate customers.

— = No consumption.

Note: The commercial sector includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/