Table N4. Electric light-duty vehicles overview, 2024





State
Electric light-duty vehicles



All light-duty vehicles 



Electric vehicle share of
all light-duty vehicles

Battery
electric vehicles (BEV) a

Plug-in hybrid
electric vehicles (PHEV) b


Total
Thousands of registered vehicles Percent
Alabama
16.9 6.6 23.5 4,501.4 0.5
Alaska
3.3 1.1 4.3 525.7 0.8
Arizona
107.4 28.2 135.7 6,073.8 2.2
Arkansas
9.2 3.7 12.8 2,524.0 0.5
California
1,482.0 430.9 1,912.9 34,513.1 5.5
Colorado
122.7 46.9 169.6 5,066.0 3.3
Connecticut
38.1 21.7 59.7 2,695.0 2.2
Delaware
10.7 4.4 15.2 848.3 1.8
District of Columbia
9.8 4.1 13.9 284.1 4.9
Florida
323.5 67.8 391.3 17,282.5 2.3
Georgia
115.9 25.4 141.4 8,946.6 1.6
Hawaii
28.9 8.4 37.3 996.9 3.7
Idaho
10.6 5.4 16.0 1,861.6 0.9
Illinois
121.3 38.9 160.2 9,336.9 1.7
Indiana
33.4 14.7 48.2 5,730.5 0.8
Iowa
11.3 7.0 18.3 2,927.2 0.6
Kansas
14.0 6.4 20.4 2,442.6 0.8
Kentucky
14.5 6.2 20.7 3,674.9 0.6
Louisiana
11.2 4.4 15.6 3,487.3 0.4
Maine
9.4 8.9 18.2 1,158.2 1.6
Maryland
91.7 35.3 127.0 4,639.9 2.7
Massachusetts
88.0 50.3 138.3 5,103.7 2.7
Michigan
73.2 32.4 105.6 7,915.8 1.3
Minnesota
45.8 19.4 65.2 4,781.7 1.4
Mississippi
4.7 2.3 7.0 2,514.4 0.3
Missouri
33.0 16.2 49.2 5,280.4 0.9
Montana
5.4 3.1 8.5 957.7 0.9
Nebraska
8.8 4.5 13.3 1,834.6 0.7
Nevada
63.4 12.9 76.3 2,403.9 3.2
New Hampshire
12.3 7.9 20.2 1,291.5 1.6
New Jersey
167.9 49.7 217.6 6,847.9 3.2
New Mexico
12.6 5.6 18.1 1,803.5 1.0
New York
162.4 107.4 269.8 10,446.8 2.6
North Carolina
87.9 27.3 115.2 8,464.6 1.4
North Dakota
1.3 1.0 2.2 743.1 0.3
Ohio
67.1 28.6 95.7 9,576.0 1.0
Oklahoma
21.8 33.1 54.9 3,908.0 1.4
Oregon
75.7 32.0 107.7 3,550.3 3.0
Pennsylvania
86.9 45.9 132.7 9,447.5 1.4
Rhode Island
8.0 5.8 13.8 804.2 1.7
South Carolina
25.9 10.7 36.6 4,716.3 0.8
South Dakota
2.2 1.6 3.9 903.7 0.4
Tennessee
41.2 12.3 53.5 6,086.2 0.9
Texas
284.7 62.4 347.1 24,117.9 1.4
Utah
50.4 14.9 65.4 2,895.5 2.3
Vermont
9.9 6.6 16.5 541.4 3.0
Virginia
103.8 30.9 134.7 7,205.3 1.9
Washington
184.9 46.7 231.7 6,299.2 3.7
West Virginia
3.7 2.1 5.8 1,402.4 0.4
Wisconsin
31.2 14.6 45.8 5,136.2 0.9
Wyoming
1.4 1.0 2.4 615.0 0.4
United States
4,351.3 1,465.6 5,816.9 267,111.1 2.2

Footnotes:

a Battery electric vehicle (BEV) is an all-electric vehicle that receives power by plugging into an electric power source and storing the power in a battery pack. BEVs do not use any petroleum-based or other liquid- or gas-based fuel during operation.

b Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a vehicle that can both (1) plug into an electric power source and store power in a battery pack and (2) use petroleum-based or other liquid- or gas-based fuel to power an Internal combustion engine (ICE).

Notes: · Data are for on-road, light-duty vehicles less than or equal to 8,500 pounds only (passenger cars and light trucks) at end of year. · Excludes off-road, heavy-duty, and self-registered government-owned vehicles.

Data source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System based on U.S.-level data from S&P Global Mobility Vehicles in Operation as of calendar year end figures and state-level data from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Critical Minerals and Energy Innovation Alternative Fuels Data Center (AFDC). See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/