Table C3. Primary energy consumption estimates, 2023
(trillion Btu)






State
Fossil fuels



Nuclear
electric
power
Renewable energy


Net
interstate
flow of
electricity m




Electricity
net
imports n






Total f,k
Fossil fuels (as commingled)





Coal

Natural gas
excluding
supplemental
gaseous fuels a
Petroleum




Total e,f


Hydro-
electric
power g
Biomass



Geo-
thermal





Solar l





Wind





Total k

Natural gas
including
supplemental
gaseous fuels a

Distillate
fuel oil
including
biofuels a

Motor
gasoline
including
fuel ethanol a
Distillate
fuel oil
excluding
biofuels a



HGL b


Jet
fuel c
Motor
gasoline
excluding
fuel ethanol a



Residual
fuel oil



Other d,e



Total e


Wood and
waste h


Fuel
ethanol i



Biodiesel


Renewable
diesel

Losses
and co-
products j



Total k
Alabama
224.9 775.7 152.4 9.0 11.2 352.1 7.3 36.3 565.8 1,566.4 476.4 28.8 158.4 26.6 4.0 0.0 (s) 189.0 0.1 4.2 0.0 222.2 -404.8 0.0 1,860.2 775.7 153.8 378.7
Alaska
18.4 448.1 81.9 1.3 126.7 31.5 (s) 29.0 270.4 736.9 0.0 6.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 10.1 0.0 0.0 747.0 448.1 81.9 31.5
Arizona
137.9 537.2 153.3 10.2 79.2 331.5 0.0 25.8 599.7 1,274.7 329.5 20.3 9.7 26.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 36.6 0.3 45.4 5.9 108.4 -186.1 (s) 1,526.6 537.2 153.5 357.9
Arkansas
180.3 399.6 115.4 7.5 6.8 170.7 0.0 28.9 327.5 907.3 156.5 11.0 55.4 12.9 2.9 0.0 0.1 71.3 0.8 4.1 0.0 87.3 -101.2 0.0 1,049.9 399.6 116.5 183.6
California
28.7 2,154.5 523.1 59.6 511.4 1,469.1 151.1 624.7 2,996.2 5,179.4 185.2 110.5 114.6 117.0 34.3 343.3 3.4 612.6 40.6 253.7 47.8 1,065.2 371.7 15.3 6,816.7 2,156.2 557.8 1,586.1
Colorado
204.8 525.4 124.3 17.3 77.5 262.8 0.0 32.6 514.2 1,244.4 0.0 5.4 9.3 18.0 0.6 0.0 7.6 35.5 0.8 18.4 54.9 115.1 8.8 0.0 1,368.3 531.2 124.5 280.8
Connecticut
0.0 304.9 100.5 10.7 9.2 156.7 1.2 17.7 292.9 597.8 142.9 1.6 23.0 12.5 5.2 0.0 0.1 40.7 (s) 6.6 (s) 49.0 -100.7 0.0 689.0 304.9 102.4 169.2
Delaware
0.3 84.4 14.8 4.2 11.1 55.5 0.3 25.1 110.7 195.4 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 6.4 0.4 1.2 (s) 8.0 65.0 0.0 268.5 84.4 14.9 59.9
Dist. of Col.
0.0 26.2 3.5 0.1 0.0 11.3 0.0 2.5 17.3 43.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 (s) 0.8 0.0 2.8 88.9 0.0 135.2 26.2 3.6 12.2
Florida
129.4 1,673.8 319.0 18.5 326.6 1,051.7 59.3 65.6 1,835.4 3,638.6 312.9 0.8 100.6 78.1 8.6 0.0 (s) 187.3 10.1 88.2 0.0 286.3 63.9 0.0 4,301.7 1,673.9 322.2 1,129.8
Georgia
177.5 787.4 215.6 17.4 128.3 565.9 6.7 50.3 980.5 1,945.4 390.7 9.8 205.8 42.0 5.7 0.0 (s) 253.5 0.3 27.9 0.0 291.5 211.3 0.0 2,838.8 787.7 217.7 607.9
Hawaii
0.0 0.2 28.7 3.7 95.3 46.7 66.5 12.0 251.7 251.8 0.0 0.3 4.6 3.7 1.4 0.0 (s) 8.9 0.7 9.0 2.2 21.0 0.0 0.0 272.9 2.7 28.9 50.4
Idaho
1.1 154.1 71.9 7.8 8.7 94.1 (s) 7.3 189.6 344.8 0.0 28.6 26.0 6.4 0.4 0.0 2.4 35.1 1.8 3.7 7.9 77.1 83.4 0.0 505.3 154.8 72.0 100.4
Illinois
342.7 1,101.1 267.9 80.1 157.9 461.0 0.8 177.2 1,134.5 2,578.2 1,019.7 0.3 21.5 36.0 16.8 0.0 81.6 155.9 2.0 13.0 74.4 245.7 -356.6 0.0 3,487.0 1,111.2 274.2 497.0
Indiana
613.5 921.8 214.6 21.6 22.5 334.9 1.9 103.7 695.7 2,231.1 0.0 1.6 31.6 25.6 5.6 0.0 66.1 128.8 4.6 7.7 30.2 172.9 152.0 0.0 2,555.9 925.0 216.7 360.5
Iowa
201.3 446.7 145.4 66.4 6.5 167.3 0.1 23.9 404.2 1,052.1 0.0 3.2 22.3 14.7 8.7 0.0 220.0 265.7 1.3 3.1 141.4 414.8 -61.6 0.0 1,405.3 472.9 148.7 182.0
Kansas
184.6 309.4 129.6 10.4 8.7 143.6 2.6 52.9 345.8 839.8 107.7 (s) 4.9 10.4 3.1 0.0 27.1 45.4 1.0 0.7 93.1 140.3 -114.4 0.0 973.4 311.1 130.7 154.0
Kentucky
481.8 370.0 148.0 37.7 86.1 242.4 0.1 72.9 584.7 1,436.5 0.0 13.5 31.0 18.5 4.0 0.0 1.9 55.4 2.7 1.0 0.0 72.6 102.0 0.0 1,611.1 370.2 149.4 261.0
Louisiana
58.2 2,055.5 181.9 599.1 20.7 241.5 35.8 544.1 1,620.0 3,733.8 127.6 2.4 109.6 18.2 4.8 0.0 0.0 132.6 1.8 2.1 0.0 139.0 166.4 0.0 4,166.8 2,100.9 183.7 259.7
Maine
1.3 61.0 67.6 15.1 5.3 79.0 2.3 8.3 177.1 239.4 0.0 13.1 57.5 5.9 0.8 0.0 (s) 64.2 0.1 4.1 8.0 89.4 -7.3 7.0 328.6 61.0 67.9 84.9
Maryland
30.3 304.7 89.0 10.3 38.1 273.2 1.2 19.3 429.8 764.8 156.6 6.3 13.5 21.7 2.0 0.0 0.0 37.1 0.6 8.0 1.6 53.7 207.5 0.0 1,182.6 304.9 89.8 294.8
Massachusetts
0.0 386.9 148.6 11.7 66.7 276.2 1.9 21.7 525.6 912.6 0.0 4.0 32.4 22.0 1.9 0.0 (s) 56.3 0.9 19.8 0.6 81.6 288.6 0.0 1,282.7 387.0 149.3 298.2
Michigan
287.5 1,104.2 156.9 44.9 47.0 478.6 4.5 81.3 810.8 2,202.5 292.6 4.8 96.7 36.3 4.0 0.0 17.4 154.4 5.2 5.9 28.3 198.5 -153.2 2.9 2,543.2 1,105.1 158.4 514.8
Minnesota
149.0 536.8 143.2 41.2 47.8 263.8 0.1 80.8 567.1 1,252.8 124.6 2.6 50.6 25.6 15.6 0.0 70.8 162.6 1.1 8.5 49.1 223.9 67.7 20.3 1,689.4 537.1 149.0 289.4
Mississippi
49.6 630.1 118.0 9.6 8.5 187.7 1.9 54.3 378.1 1,057.8 122.8 0.0 46.7 14.2 3.2 0.0 (s) 64.1 1.0 2.3 0.0 67.3 -173.6 0.0 1,074.3 630.1 119.2 201.8
Missouri
442.9 316.5 168.0 24.5 28.9 361.3 (s) 32.6 612.6 1,372.0 95.9 2.7 15.0 26.8 4.3 0.0 15.2 61.3 0.4 3.0 23.1 90.4 123.6 0.0 1,682.0 316.5 169.6 388.1
Montana
130.1 96.8 51.4 11.4 8.5 60.5 0.0 41.5 173.3 400.1 0.0 30.0 7.4 4.1 (s) 0.0 0.0 11.5 0.3 1.1 15.5 58.5 -74.2 -2.2 382.2 96.8 51.4 64.6
Nebraska
195.6 206.3 109.4 8.6 6.4 100.8 (s) 10.0 233.6 635.5 72.4 3.9 4.5 7.3 2.6 0.0 104.1 118.5 1.2 0.5 40.4 164.5 -32.2 0.0 840.1 206.7 110.4 108.1
Nevada
29.3 301.7 72.0 5.2 79.0 129.6 0.0 10.4 296.2 627.1 0.0 4.5 3.4 10.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 13.8 15.7 39.9 1.0 74.9 -12.5 0.0 689.4 301.7 72.0 140.0
New Hampshire
1.8 59.6 42.2 16.9 6.2 76.6 1.4 4.4 147.4 208.8 99.7 5.4 24.5 6.0 0.5 0.0 (s) 31.0 (s) 1.1 1.4 39.0 -52.6 0.0 294.9 59.6 42.4 82.6
New Jersey
0.0 721.3 150.3 22.4 108.9 400.2 22.0 85.6 787.3 1,508.5 296.2 (s) 20.8 31.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 56.0 0.5 17.9 0.1 74.4 103.2 0.0 1,982.3 721.3 151.6 432.0
New Mexico
75.2 337.1 108.1 7.1 8.6 106.7 0.0 22.2 251.7 664.0 0.0 0.4 6.8 8.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.5 11.5 50.9 80.3 -63.7 0.0 680.5 337.1 108.7 115.2
New York
4.8 1,346.6 364.7 36.7 269.8 584.8 21.6 72.6 1,341.8 2,693.3 287.7 97.0 74.2 45.1 13.4 0.0 3.0 135.9 1.2 22.5 16.4 273.0 163.4 19.7 3,437.0 1,348.2 369.7 630.0
North Carolina
153.8 662.3 187.0 32.2 93.8 549.5 0.6 40.2 900.2 1,716.3 442.5 14.4 82.0 40.8 4.9 0.0 (s) 127.7 1.0 42.0 1.8 186.8 127.2 0.0 2,472.8 662.3 188.8 590.3
North Dakota
325.7 220.8 91.2 10.9 4.9 46.6 0.0 16.6 169.3 715.8 0.0 7.2 0.7 3.7 1.4 0.0 28.7 34.5 1.0 (s) 49.4 92.2 -104.0 (s) 703.9 224.9 91.7 50.4
Ohio
413.6 1,448.9 266.4 38.4 48.4 524.6 2.0 134.1 1,009.7 2,872.2 169.4 1.7 49.4 39.7 6.7 0.0 36.1 131.9 3.4 6.4 9.6 153.1 186.6 0.0 3,381.3 1,452.8 268.9 564.3
Oklahoma
63.8 860.2 172.1 11.7 47.4 212.9 2.3 71.8 515.4 1,439.4 0.0 5.1 33.2 15.4 4.4 0.0 0.1 53.2 (s) 0.9 126.3 185.4 -105.7 0.0 1,519.1 861.5 173.8 228.3
Oregon
0.7 327.2 96.8 8.6 29.9 163.7 0.7 40.6 313.0 640.8 0.0 89.8 57.4 13.0 10.2 22.3 1.3 104.2 1.8 9.6 30.5 236.1 -1.9 0.0 875.0 327.3 102.0 176.7
Pennsylvania
307.6 1,937.0 339.2 145.2 62.8 494.2 1.7 94.0 1,133.0 3,377.6 787.1 9.5 99.6 37.3 6.5 0.0 6.4 149.8 2.2 5.5 11.1 178.0 -735.2 0.0 3,607.5 1,943.1 341.6 531.4
Rhode Island
0.0 112.5 27.2 2.2 2.2 39.7 0.1 6.5 76.8 189.3 0.0 (s) 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 9.4 0.1 3.5 0.6 13.6 -20.0 0.0 183.0 112.5 27.8 42.8
South Carolina
162.3 346.9 127.3 8.6 18.0 311.5 9.5 34.5 507.1 1,016.4 581.4 7.5 96.2 23.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 122.9 0.6 11.5 0.0 142.5 -136.3 0.0 1,603.9 347.0 128.6 334.6
South Dakota
22.2 99.8 45.0 6.6 3.9 52.9 (s) 6.8 114.6 236.6 0.0 14.7 3.4 4.2 1.0 0.0 69.2 77.8 1.9 0.2 32.0 126.5 -16.0 0.0 347.2 102.7 45.4 57.1
Tennessee
202.4 396.9 174.1 10.2 84.9 381.2 0.3 55.3 702.8 1,302.1 396.5 27.4 42.2 28.8 5.0 0.0 8.4 84.4 0.2 3.6 0.1 115.7 243.8 0.0 2,058.0 396.9 175.9 410.0
Texas
805.6 5,284.7 1,050.4 2,488.0 313.9 1,623.7 150.7 1,142.8 6,752.3 12,842.6 425.2 2.6 90.9 129.3 27.3 0.0 18.8 266.3 2.5 110.9 408.9 791.2 80.7 -2.2 14,137.5 5,295.4 1,060.5 1,753.1
Utah
174.3 299.0 95.1 8.3 43.8 144.0 (s) 33.7 324.6 797.9 0.0 2.6 5.6 9.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 15.8 2.4 16.6 2.3 39.7 16.3 0.0 854.0 299.1 95.3 153.8
Vermont
0.0 13.0 24.3 8.7 1.4 31.5 0.2 4.3 70.2 83.2 0.0 5.3 11.6 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 14.2 (s) 1.6 1.2 22.2 -28.4 36.1 113.1 13.0 24.4 33.8
Virginia
46.8 656.0 182.4 21.7 114.5 453.2 3.0 35.7 807.5 1,510.3 310.0 4.7 116.1 35.2 4.7 0.0 (s) 155.9 1.7 21.5 0.2 184.0 430.9 0.0 2,435.3 656.1 184.1 488.4
Washington
49.5 403.0 149.6 16.9 110.4 290.2 65.9 96.2 718.3 1,170.8 88.2 209.7 90.7 23.1 1.9 10.5 0.1 126.3 1.1 3.1 25.8 366.0 10.1 -32.4 1,602.7 405.8 151.0 313.3
West Virginia
472.3 309.0 84.1 14.3 1.4 92.0 (s) 16.4 207.0 988.3 0.0 5.2 7.0 6.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 15.8 (s) 0.2 7.1 28.4 -183.9 0.0 832.8 309.0 84.8 98.9
Wisconsin
220.0 565.0 150.8 36.7 12.7 288.7 0.9 37.9 525.4 1,310.4 101.2 6.6 76.2 23.0 3.7 0.0 29.4 132.3 0.6 5.6 5.9 151.0 93.6 0.0 1,656.2 596.8 152.2 311.7
Wyoming
366.1 181.4 78.9 6.2 3.0 36.0 0.0 20.0 143.9 691.4 0.0 3.1 1.8 2.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.7 0.7 29.5 38.5 -230.1 0.0 499.8 181.4 79.0 38.4
United States
8,169.7 33,609.1 8,123.1 4,123.7 3,421.5 15,305.6 628.8 4,389.6 35,460.4 77,206.7 8,099.0 835.9 2,256.9 1,179.0 246.3 376.0 819.3 4,914.8 119.3 880.3 1,436.9 8,187.3 0.0 64.5 93,557.5 33,774.6 8,238.1 16,484.6

Footnotes:

a Supplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable energy."

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum."

d Includes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e U.S. total includes other biofuels product supplied not allocated to the states.

f U.S. total includes -32.4 trillion Btu of net imports of coal coke that are not allocated to the states.

g Conventional hydroelectric power. Excludes hydroelectric pumped-storage.

h Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Includes small amount of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel.

i Excludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate.

j Losses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.

k Adjusted for the double-counting of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel, which are included in both wood & waste and biodiesel, but should be counted only once in Total. U.S. total includes other biofuels not allocated to the states.

l Solar thermal and photovoltaic energy.

m Includes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during the year.

n Electricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.

Where shown, (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/