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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, North Dakota

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, North Dakota






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power g,h
Biomass




Geo-
thermal h






Solar h,k



Electricity l






End Use h,m



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses n






Total h,m
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total


Wood
and
Waste h,i


Losses
and Co-
products j
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
1960 1,086 26 3,769 1,212 2,103 7,719 672 3,089 18,563 0 – – – – – – – – 1,153 – – – – – –
1961 951 28 3,699 1,264 2,138 7,343 562 2,727 17,734 0 – – – – – – – – 1,201 – – – – – –
1962 869 31 4,481 1,280 2,308 7,852 524 2,751 19,196 0 – – – – – – – – 1,290 – – – – – –
1963 776 32 4,571 1,446 2,375 8,044 557 3,188 20,181 0 – – – – – – – – 1,399 – – – – – –
1964 769 33 4,544 1,208 2,455 8,100 675 3,059 20,041 0 – – – – – – – – 1,486 – – – – – –
1965 755 32 5,169 1,154 2,069 8,212 866 2,054 19,523 0 – – – – – – – – 1,596 – – – – – –
1966 790 32 5,896 1,310 2,151 8,196 712 2,275 20,539 0 – – – – – – – – 2,097 – – – – – –
1967 735 32 5,921 1,300 2,385 8,164 554 2,844 21,168 0 – – – – – – – – 2,198 – – – – – –
1968 587 33 6,091 1,622 2,795 8,510 595 2,698 22,311 0 – – – – – – – – 2,389 – – – – – –
1969 695 33 5,910 1,755 2,513 8,502 549 2,668 21,898 0 – – – – – – – – 2,569 – – – – – –
1970 666 32 4,968 1,719 2,074 8,766 702 2,879 21,109 0 – – – – – – – – 2,815 – – – – – –
1971 562 33 4,917 1,709 2,225 9,182 441 3,166 21,641 0 – – – – – – – – 2,988 – – – – – –
1972 538 36 5,198 1,832 2,044 9,575 747 2,673 22,069 0 – – – – – – – – 3,344 – – – – – –
1973 441 32 4,746 1,607 1,857 9,993 890 3,009 22,102 0 – – – – – – – – 3,656 – – – – – –
1974 496 35 4,419 1,584 1,941 9,630 1,155 2,769 21,498 0 – – – – – – – – 3,784 – – – – – –
1975 723 37 4,444 1,580 1,855 10,044 1,071 2,463 21,457 0 – – – – – – – – 3,712 – – – – – –
1976 501 41 4,062 1,663 1,800 10,411 1,004 2,484 21,423 0 – – – – – – – – 3,970 – – – – – –
1977 669 38 4,075 1,594 1,905 10,430 880 2,271 21,156 0 – – – – – – – – 4,220 – – – – – –
1978 960 39 4,203 1,962 1,837 10,782 858 2,608 22,250 0 – – – – – – – – 4,935 – – – – – –
1979 961 29 8,178 1,711 1,824 9,795 849 2,307 24,664 0 – – – – – – – – 5,234 – – – – – –
1980 728 23 8,071 1,302 1,702 9,167 716 2,057 23,015 0 – – – – – – – – 5,177 – – – – – –
1981 660 34 7,599 1,451 1,629 9,523 1,119 1,657 22,979 0 – – – – – – – – 5,571 – – – – – –
1982 877 28 7,160 1,446 1,583 9,340 1,129 1,672 22,330 0 – – – – – – – – 5,983 – – – – – –
1983 803 26 6,769 1,455 1,495 9,017 1,508 2,204 22,447 0 – – – – – – – – 5,739 – – – – – –
1984 2,703 30 7,581 477 1,707 8,867 1,006 2,143 21,781 0 – – – – – – – – 6,743 – – – – – –
1985 5,604 28 7,563 549 1,682 8,822 505 2,051 21,173 0 – – – – – – – – 7,026 – – – – – –
1986 6,296 25 7,491 1,730 1,646 8,580 377 1,947 21,770 0 – – – – – – – – 6,849 – – – – – –
1987 6,667 25 7,122 1,773 1,254 8,837 355 2,066 21,408 0 – – – – – – – – 6,597 – – – – – –
1988 6,343 29 6,897 1,606 1,315 8,588 349 2,300 21,055 0 – – – – – – – – 7,107 – – – – – –
1989 6,863 30 7,477 1,747 1,336 8,398 294 2,297 21,550 0 – – – – – – – – 7,062 – – – – – –
1990 6,535 32 7,162 1,426 1,178 8,151 326 2,168 20,411 0 – – – – – – – – 7,014 – – – – – –
1991 6,423 40 7,309 2,025 964 8,255 304 1,965 20,822 0 – – – – – – – – 7,255 – – – – – –
1992 7,109 37 6,868 1,771 1,405 8,233 287 2,840 21,405 0 – – – – – – – – 7,128 – – – – – –
1993 7,012 40 7,294 1,369 1,254 8,482 394 2,253 21,046 0 – – – – – – – – 7,432 – – – – – –
1994 7,115 43 7,624 1,316 846 8,387 338 2,631 21,142 0 – – – – – – – – 7,681 – – – – – –
1995 7,557 45 7,906 1,754 333 8,650 164 2,141 20,948 0 – – – – – – – – 7,883 – – – – – –
1996 6,871 49 8,179 2,226 246 8,683 135 2,391 21,860 0 – – – – – – – – 8,314 – – – – – –
1997 6,605 56 7,881 2,534 189 8,628 187 2,698 22,117 0 – – – – – – – – 8,282 – – – – – –
1998 6,782 50 7,091 1,976 211 8,681 44 2,751 20,755 0 – – – – – – – – 8,220 – – – – – –
1999 6,736 56 7,467 2,675 405 8,711 61 3,451 22,769 0 – – – – – – – – 9,112 – – – – – –
2000 6,853 57 7,709 3,354 413 8,512 78 2,375 22,443 0 – – – – – – – – 9,413 – – – – – –
2001 6,729 61 8,805 5,426 751 8,478 69 2,839 26,368 0 – – – – – – – – 9,810 – – – – – –
2002 6,737 67 8,137 3,406 528 8,554 98 2,540 23,263 0 – – – – – – – – 10,219 – – – – – –
2003 6,797 61 8,452 2,775 558 8,675 143 2,173 22,776 0 – – – – – – – – 10,461 – – – – – –
2004 6,164 60 9,331 3,311 1,093 8,603 63 2,491 24,893 0 – – – – – – – – 10,516 – – – – – –
2005 6,727 53 9,728 3,370 646 8,716 256 2,909 25,625 0 – – – – – – – – 10,840 – – – – – –
2006 6,775 53 9,887 2,766 735 8,455 105 3,406 25,355 0 – – – – – – – – 11,245 – – – – – –
2007 6,702 59 11,838 3,023 710 8,648 94 2,098 26,411 0 – – – – – – – – 11,906 – – – – – –
2008 6,482 63 11,804 2,847 613 8,703 92 1,923 25,983 0 – – – – – – – – 12,416 – – – – – –
2009 6,590 55 9,587 2,950 687 8,915 61 2,302 24,503 0 – – – – – – – – 12,649 – – – – – –
2010 6,748 66 12,900 2,549 769 9,244 40 2,518 28,020 0 – – – – – – – – 12,956 – – – – – –
2011 6,536 72 18,112 2,524 835 9,753 59 3,145 34,428 0 – – – – – – – – 13,737 – – – – – –
2012 6,628 73 20,777 2,373 720 10,319 22 2,901 37,113 0 – – – – – – – – 14,717 – – – – – –
2013 6,221 81 23,114 3,337 876 10,731 2 3,542 41,603 0 – – – – – – – – 16,033 – – – – – –
2014 6,527 85 25,500 3,104 789 11,194 2 3,502 44,092 0 – – – – – – – – 18,240 – – – – – –
2015 6,691 91 18,569 2,789 1,005 11,177 1 3,141 36,682 0 – – – – – – – – 18,129 – – – – – –
2016 6,563 91 14,637 2,666 834 10,564 0 2,797 31,498 0 – – – – – – – – 18,520 – – – – – –
2017 6,593 102 17,616 3,030 763 10,425 0 3,124 [R ] 34,958 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 20,140 – – – – – –
2018 6,658 116 18,811 2,870 818 10,437 0 2,984 [R ] 35,921 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 20,670 – – – – – –
2019 5,863 133 18,041 3,915 776 [R ] 10,485 0 2,790 [R ] 36,007 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 21,559 – – – – – –
2020 5,960 130 15,359 3,111 786 [R ] 9,310 0 2,679 [R ] 31,244 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 21,819 – – – – – –
2021 5,888 168 15,909 2,929 806 9,789 0 2,828 32,261 0 – – – – – – – – 22,863 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 16.5 27.2 22.0 4.6 11.3 40.5 4.2 18.9 101.5 0.0 0.5 NA NA NA 3.9 149.7 9.7 159.4
1961 14.5 29.3 21.5 4.8 11.5 38.6 3.5 16.6 96.5 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 4.1 144.8 10.0 154.8
1962 13.2 31.8 26.1 4.9 12.4 41.2 3.3 16.6 104.5 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 4.4 154.3 10.6 164.9
1963 11.8 32.2 26.6 5.5 12.7 42.3 3.5 19.4 110.1 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 4.8 159.2 11.4 170.6
1964 11.6 33.4 26.5 4.6 13.2 42.5 4.2 18.5 109.6 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 5.1 160.0 12.1 172.0
1965 11.3 32.4 30.1 4.4 11.1 43.1 5.4 12.7 106.9 0.0 0.3 NA NA NA 5.4 156.4 13.0 169.4
1966 11.8 31.8 34.3 5.0 11.5 43.1 4.5 14.1 112.5 0.0 0.3 NA NA NA 7.2 163.6 17.1 180.8
1967 10.9 32.0 34.5 5.0 12.8 42.9 3.5 17.8 116.4 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 7.5 167.2 17.9 185.1
1968 8.7 33.3 35.5 6.2 15.0 44.7 3.7 16.9 122.0 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 8.2 172.5 19.4 192.0
1969 10.1 32.9 34.4 6.7 13.6 44.7 3.5 16.7 119.5 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 8.8 171.6 20.9 192.6
1970 9.4 33.4 28.9 6.6 11.2 46.0 4.4 18.0 115.2 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 9.6 167.9 23.2 191.1
1971 7.8 34.2 28.6 6.5 12.0 48.2 2.8 19.9 118.1 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 10.2 170.7 24.6 195.3
1972 7.4 37.3 30.3 7.0 11.0 50.3 4.7 16.7 119.9 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 11.4 176.4 27.3 203.7
1973 6.1 32.8 27.6 6.1 10.0 52.5 5.6 18.9 120.8 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 12.5 172.6 29.6 202.2
1974 6.9 35.5 25.7 6.0 10.5 50.6 7.3 17.4 117.5 0.0 0.4 NA NA NA 12.9 173.1 31.2 204.4
1975 9.5 36.7 25.9 6.0 10.0 52.8 6.7 15.4 116.8 0.0 0.5 NA NA NA 12.7 176.1 30.4 206.5
1976 6.6 41.1 23.7 6.3 9.7 54.7 6.3 15.5 116.2 0.0 0.5 NA NA NA 13.5 178.0 32.4 210.4
1977 8.9 37.6 23.7 6.0 10.3 54.8 5.5 14.1 114.5 0.0 0.5 NA NA NA 14.4 175.9 34.4 210.4
1978 12.7 39.0 24.5 7.4 9.9 56.6 5.4 16.3 120.1 0.0 0.5 NA NA NA 16.8 189.2 40.8 230.0
1979 12.7 29.2 47.6 6.3 9.9 51.5 5.3 14.4 135.0 0.0 0.6 NA NA NA 17.9 195.4 42.6 238.0
1980 9.6 24.0 47.0 4.8 9.2 48.2 4.5 12.8 126.4 0.0 2.4 NA NA NA 17.7 179.9 42.4 222.4
1981 8.7 35.9 44.3 5.4 8.8 50.0 7.0 10.5 126.1 0.0 2.2 0.1 NA NA 19.0 191.6 44.5 236.2
1982 11.6 29.1 41.7 5.2 8.5 49.1 7.1 10.6 122.3 0.0 2.6 0.5 NA NA 20.4 186.4 48.3 234.7
1983 10.5 27.3 39.4 5.3 8.1 47.4 9.5 14.0 123.6 0.0 2.4 0.9 NA NA 19.6 184.4 46.1 230.5
1984 35.5 31.6 44.2 1.7 9.2 46.6 6.3 13.6 121.5 0.0 3.0 1.1 NA NA 23.0 207.1 52.5 259.6
1985 73.7 29.8 44.1 2.0 9.1 46.3 3.2 13.1 117.7 0.0 3.1 1.2 NA NA 24.0 245.5 54.9 300.4
1986 83.4 26.6 43.6 6.3 8.9 45.1 2.4 12.4 118.7 0.0 3.0 1.2 NA NA 23.4 251.5 52.4 303.9
1987 89.1 26.0 41.5 6.5 6.8 46.4 2.2 13.1 116.5 0.0 2.5 1.3 NA NA 22.5 253.1 49.8 302.9
1988 84.2 30.2 40.2 5.9 7.1 45.1 2.2 14.5 115.0 0.0 2.7 1.3 NA NA 24.2 252.9 53.7 306.6
1989 91.4 31.6 43.6 6.5 7.2 44.1 1.8 14.4 117.6 0.0 2.8 1.2 0.1 (s) 24.1 263.5 55.6 319.1
1990 88.2 33.5 41.7 5.2 6.4 42.8 2.1 13.5 111.7 0.0 1.9 1.0 0.1 (s) 23.9 255.3 57.7 312.9
1991 86.2 41.6 42.6 7.4 5.2 43.4 1.9 12.3 112.8 0.0 2.0 1.2 0.1 (s) 24.8 263.7 59.2 322.9
1992 94.9 38.3 40.0 6.6 7.6 43.3 1.8 18.0 117.2 0.0 2.1 1.1 0.1 (s) 24.3 272.4 56.7 329.1
1993 93.7 42.4 42.5 5.1 6.8 44.3 2.5 14.1 115.2 0.0 1.8 1.2 0.1 (s) 25.4 273.6 58.5 332.1
1994 95.9 45.4 44.4 4.9 4.6 43.7 2.1 16.6 116.3 0.0 2.3 1.3 0.1 (s) 26.2 281.5 60.5 342.0
1995 101.1 47.7 46.0 6.4 1.9 45.0 1.0 13.3 113.7 0.0 2.6 1.3 0.1 (s) 26.9 287.4 62.8 350.2
1996 92.2 51.6 47.6 8.1 1.4 45.2 0.9 14.9 118.1 0.0 2.4 0.5 0.2 (s) 28.4 287.5 65.8 353.2
1997 88.0 59.3 45.9 9.4 1.1 44.9 1.2 17.0 119.4 0.0 2.3 0.9 0.2 (s) 28.3 292.7 67.0 359.7
1998 90.6 51.4 41.3 7.3 1.2 45.2 0.3 17.4 112.7 0.0 2.2 1.1 0.2 (s) 28.0 280.6 67.2 347.8
1999 90.0 59.0 43.4 9.9 2.3 45.3 0.4 22.0 123.4 0.0 2.3 1.0 0.2 (s) 31.1 301.4 74.2 375.6
2000 97.5 58.5 44.9 12.3 2.3 44.3 0.5 15.0 119.3 0.0 2.5 1.2 0.2 (s) 32.1 306.3 75.2 381.6
2001 95.6 62.6 51.2 19.6 4.3 44.1 0.4 17.8 137.4 0.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 (s) 33.5 329.0 78.4 407.4
2002 94.5 66.9 47.4 12.6 3.0 44.5 0.6 15.9 123.9 0.0 2.6 1.8 0.3 (s) 34.9 319.7 81.5 401.2
2003 97.6 61.5 49.2 10.4 3.2 45.1 0.9 13.4 122.1 0.0 2.7 2.1 0.4 (s) 35.7 316.7 84.1 400.8
2004 89.1 61.2 54.3 12.2 6.2 44.7 0.4 15.7 133.4 0.0 3.3 1.9 0.4 (s) 35.9 320.5 84.0 404.5
2005 97.0 55.0 56.6 12.5 3.7 45.3 1.6 18.4 138.0 0.0 2.9 1.8 0.5 (s) 37.0 327.0 82.1 409.1
2006 97.2 55.7 57.4 10.2 4.2 43.8 0.7 21.6 137.9 0.0 2.4 1.8 0.5 (s) 38.4 328.7 87.3 416.0
2007 96.2 62.2 68.5 11.1 4.0 44.5 0.6 13.0 141.6 0.0 2.0 7.8 0.6 (s) 40.6 346.4 91.6 438.0
2008 93.5 65.7 68.2 10.6 3.5 44.4 0.6 11.9 139.2 0.0 1.9 8.6 0.7 (s) 42.4 347.4 97.0 444.4
2009 95.5 57.6 55.4 10.9 3.9 45.4 0.4 14.5 130.4 0.0 2.0 14.4 0.8 (s) 43.2 338.1 96.9 435.1
2010 97.4 70.0 74.5 9.8 4.4 46.8 0.3 15.8 151.5 0.0 2.1 17.1 0.9 (s) 44.2 377.6 96.1 473.7
2011 94.3 77.8 104.5 9.7 4.7 49.4 0.4 19.9 188.6 0.0 2.9 17.7 1.0 (s) 46.9 423.5 101.7 525.2
2012 95.3 77.5 119.8 9.1 4.1 52.2 0.1 18.2 203.6 0.0 2.4 16.6 1.0 (s) 50.2 441.1 108.0 549.1
2013 89.6 86.8 133.2 12.8 5.0 54.3 (s) 22.5 227.8 0.0 2.8 16.6 1.0 (s) 54.7 474.5 117.0 591.5
2014 94.6 92.3 147.0 11.9 4.5 56.6 (s) 22.2 242.2 0.0 2.9 16.7 1.0 (s) 62.2 506.7 133.8 640.5
2015 96.9 99.1 107.0 10.7 5.7 56.5 (s) 19.6 199.6 0.0 2.8 19.4 1.0 (s) 61.9 475.9 132.5 608.4
2016 95.0 99.0 84.3 10.2 4.7 53.4 0.0 17.7 170.4 0.0 2.9 22.2 1.0 (s) 63.2 449.3 134.3 583.7
2017 95.5 110.7 101.4 11.6 4.3 52.7 0.0 19.8 189.9 0.0 2.7 27.3 1.0 (s) 68.7 490.4 [R ] 143.7 634.0
2018 96.1 125.9 108.3 11.0 4.6 52.7 0.0 18.9 195.7 0.0 1.9 27.4 1.0 (s) 70.5 513.0 150.2 663.2
2019 84.8 147.2 103.9 15.0 4.4 53.0 0.0 17.6 193.9 0.0 1.9 27.6 1.0 (s) 73.6 525.3 158.7 [R ] 684.0 [R ]
2020 86.2 139.2 88.4 11.9 4.5 [R ] 47.0 0.0 16.9 [R ] 168.8 [R ] 0.0 1.8 27.2 1.0 (s) 74.4 494.2 131.7 625.8 [R ]
2021 84.9 179.9 91.7 11.3 4.6 49.4 0.0 17.7 174.7 0.0 1.8 27.4 1.0 (s) 78.0 543.4 160.5 703.9
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. kSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Excludes
biofuels product supplied.
lElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. mBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from
which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline
that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by the commercial and industrial
sectors. Beginning in 2021, adjusted for the double-counting of biofuels product supplied.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included
in "Other Petroleum."
nIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes,
Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
gConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Notes: Total end-use sector consumption estimates are the sum of the consumption estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing
data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
iWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
jLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.