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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Iowa

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Iowa






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power g,h
Biomass




Geo-
thermal h






Solar h,k



Electricity l






End Use h,m



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses n






Total h,m
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total


Wood
and
Waste h,i


Losses
and Co-
products j
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
1960 3,141 139 10,904 5,017 195 29,463 1,033 6,288 52,899 2 – – – – – – – – 8,208 – – – – – –
1961 2,826 147 9,896 4,976 200 29,531 1,051 5,863 51,518 2 – – – – – – – – 8,659 – – – – – –
1962 2,908 158 10,896 5,882 227 29,710 869 5,699 53,284 1 – – – – – – – – 9,210 – – – – – –
1963 2,935 166 10,895 6,460 239 30,391 920 5,701 54,605 2 – – – – – – – – 9,889 – – – – – –
1964 2,701 187 10,834 6,162 252 30,049 1,022 6,284 54,603 2 – – – – – – – – 10,736 – – – – – –
1965 2,962 195 10,886 7,448 232 30,792 503 5,690 55,550 2 – – – – – – – – 11,560 – – – – – –
1966 2,845 178 12,157 8,460 298 32,659 848 5,693 60,115 2 – – – – – – – – 11,294 – – – – – –
1967 2,491 212 12,393 10,517 471 34,552 450 4,921 63,303 1 – – – – – – – – 12,034 – – – – – –
1968 2,225 228 13,945 10,931 650 34,636 376 4,684 65,222 2 – – – – – – – – 13,197 – – – – – –
1969 2,148 250 13,527 12,029 745 35,422 341 4,864 66,927 2 – – – – – – – – 14,360 – – – – – –
1970 2,136 271 13,350 11,038 725 35,701 352 4,986 66,152 1 – – – – – – – – 15,473 – – – – – –
1971 1,581 273 13,880 11,139 655 37,325 298 4,910 68,206 1 – – – – – – – – 16,422 – – – – – –
1972 1,669 284 14,400 12,506 730 38,404 245 4,948 71,233 1 – – – – – – – – 17,813 – – – – – –
1973 1,675 303 15,266 12,692 710 42,104 425 4,645 75,842 1 – – – – – – – – 19,086 – – – – – –
1974 1,454 306 14,465 13,369 749 38,847 573 4,535 72,538 1 – – – – – – – – 19,487 – – – – – –
1975 1,472 299 14,046 13,645 835 39,042 394 3,966 71,927 1 – – – – – – – – 20,085 – – – – – –
1976 1,614 286 14,610 18,586 964 40,738 565 4,679 80,142 1 – – – – – – – – 21,080 – – – – – –
1977 1,582 267 15,423 17,854 1,004 41,237 756 4,853 81,127 1 – – – – – – – – 22,351 – – – – – –
1978 1,656 230 16,152 15,698 1,127 40,927 541 5,160 79,606 1 – – – – – – – – 23,954 – – – – – –
1979 2,005 283 20,215 14,686 1,039 38,501 886 5,693 81,020 1 – – – – – – – – 24,408 – – – – – –
1980 1,595 263 15,762 11,167 813 35,394 352 3,805 67,292 1 – – – – – – – – 24,858 – – – – – –
1981 1,675 250 14,338 9,891 717 34,274 92 3,750 63,061 1 – – – – – – – – 26,382 – – – – – –
1982 1,599 235 16,102 11,953 635 33,030 309 3,598 65,627 1 – – – – – – – – 26,369 – – – – – –
1983 1,619 217 13,960 12,026 591 32,386 191 2,973 62,128 1 – – – – – – – – 27,753 – – – – – –
1984 1,658 232 15,608 7,336 615 32,223 131 3,353 59,265 1 – – – – – – – – 25,682 – – – – – –
1985 1,850 224 15,722 8,507 592 31,465 180 3,409 59,875 1 – – – – – – – – 25,677 – – – – – –
1986 1,818 206 16,109 8,774 595 31,355 508 3,269 60,610 1 – – – – – – – – 26,356 – – – – – –
1987 2,194 200 16,416 6,098 779 31,687 117 3,086 58,183 1 – – – – – – – – 27,026 – – – – – –
1988 2,193 234 16,210 6,612 713 32,509 258 3,477 59,779 1 – – – – – – – – 28,838 – – – – – –
1989 2,528 223 15,488 7,174 750 32,574 182 2,903 59,071 0 – – – – – – – – 28,712 – – – – – –
1990 2,599 215 15,660 6,355 891 31,684 124 2,741 57,456 0 – – – – – – – – 29,437 – – – – – –
1991 2,895 230 14,401 7,255 892 32,471 96 2,767 57,883 0 – – – – – – – – 30,781 – – – – – –
1992 2,635 229 15,975 8,978 803 31,713 106 2,671 60,246 0 – – – – – – – – 30,208 – – – – – –
1993 2,565 243 16,573 15,651 720 32,703 162 2,676 68,486 0 – – – – – – – – 32,104 – – – – – –
1994 2,776 245 17,107 15,663 897 33,887 179 3,224 70,956 0 – – – – – – – – 33,039 – – – – – –
1995 2,851 257 17,593 16,989 1,046 34,418 92 2,857 72,995 0 – – – – – – – – 34,301 – – – – – –
1996 3,307 269 19,653 11,344 819 35,909 94 3,315 71,134 0 – – – – – – – – 34,999 – – – – – –
1997 3,477 250 19,433 10,296 793 35,577 71 3,936 70,107 0 – – – – – – – – 36,148 – – – – – –
1998 3,111 226 19,783 14,882 1,186 36,973 88 3,631 76,542 0 – – – – – – – – 37,318 – – – – – –
1999 3,384 225 19,280 18,746 885 36,993 100 4,550 80,553 0 – – – – – – – – 38,034 – – – – – –
2000 3,163 228 19,038 19,621 771 36,753 143 3,915 80,241 0 – – – – – – – – 39,088 – – – – – –
2001 3,093 219 19,883 16,127 777 36,768 44 3,072 76,670 0 – – – – – – – – 39,444 – – – – – –
2002 3,173 221 19,570 18,317 782 38,004 62 3,593 80,328 0 – – – – – – – – 40,898 – – – – – –
2003 3,187 226 18,718 13,337 793 38,249 150 3,385 74,631 0 – – – – – – – – 41,207 – – – – – –
2004 3,102 219 20,230 18,974 910 39,445 282 4,053 83,893 0 – – – – – – – – 40,903 – – – – – –
2005 3,204 220 20,205 20,881 990 39,215 194 4,299 85,784 0 – – – – – – – – 42,757 – – – – – –
2006 3,370 219 21,043 21,192 1,033 40,429 47 3,628 87,372 0 – – – – – – – – 43,337 – – – – – –
2007 3,332 267 22,431 16,893 899 40,251 44 3,119 83,637 0 – – – – – – – – 45,270 – – – – – –
2008 3,161 308 22,847 20,523 786 39,281 170 3,094 86,702 0 – – – – – – – – 45,488 – – – – – –
2009 2,947 305 22,100 21,389 525 39,588 66 2,728 86,395 0 – – – – – – – – 43,641 – – – – – –
2010 3,613 299 23,598 19,838 990 40,808 24 2,225 87,483 0 – – – – – – – – 45,445 – – – – – –
2011 3,789 297 23,934 19,308 1,018 41,028 32 2,102 87,421 0 – – – – – – – – 45,655 – – – – – –
2012 3,558 279 23,725 15,584 1,064 38,519 11 2,357 81,260 0 – – – – – – – – 45,709 – – – – – –
2013 3,643 314 23,875 20,678 974 39,115 6 3,157 87,806 0 – – – – – – – – 46,705 – – – – – –
2014 3,303 319 25,072 20,899 953 39,744 6 3,164 89,839 0 – – – – – – – – 47,202 – – – – – –
2015 3,023 302 25,595 18,900 1,051 39,469 0 2,876 87,891 0 – – – – – – – – 47,147 – – – – – –
2016 2,615 309 25,856 19,059 1,045 41,192 1 2,946 90,099 0 – – – – – – – – 48,431 – – – – – –
2017 2,533 362 25,776 19,139 1,139 37,618 17 3,059 86,748 0 – – – – – – – – 48,922 – – – – – –
2018 2,504 396 26,117 21,797 1,143 37,266 11 2,811 89,145 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 51,211 – – – – – –
2019 2,425 391 27,232 23,688 1,139 [R ] 36,992 16 2,756 [R ] 91,823 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 51,043 – – – – – –
2020 2,198 360 27,055 21,893 808 [R ] 32,656 0 3,372 85,783 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 50,640 – – – – – –
2021 2,132 348 25,949 20,468 1,004 36,394 15 3,788 87,619 0 – – – – – – – – 52,893 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 72.0 143.4 63.5 19.2 1.0 154.8 6.5 38.2 283.2 (s) 6.1 NA NA NA 28.0 532.7 69.3 602.0
1961 64.8 152.6 57.6 19.1 1.1 155.1 6.6 35.8 275.3 (s) 5.9 NA NA NA 29.5 528.3 71.8 600.1
1962 66.6 163.8 63.5 22.5 1.2 156.1 5.5 34.8 283.6 (s) 5.6 NA NA NA 31.4 551.0 75.5 626.5
1963 67.4 167.6 63.5 24.7 1.3 159.6 5.8 34.6 289.5 (s) 5.3 NA NA NA 33.7 563.6 80.7 644.3
1964 62.2 188.0 63.1 23.6 1.4 157.8 6.4 37.9 290.3 (s) 5.3 NA NA NA 36.6 582.4 87.0 669.5
1965 68.1 197.2 63.4 28.5 1.3 161.7 3.2 34.6 292.7 (s) 5.1 NA NA NA 39.4 602.6 94.2 696.7
1966 65.0 180.9 70.8 32.4 1.6 171.6 5.3 34.6 316.3 (s) 5.6 NA NA NA 38.5 606.3 92.4 698.7
1967 56.6 216.8 72.2 40.3 2.6 181.5 2.8 30.2 329.5 (s) 5.5 NA NA NA 41.1 649.5 98.1 747.6
1968 50.6 233.0 81.2 41.7 3.6 181.9 2.4 28.9 339.7 (s) 6.0 NA NA NA 45.0 674.5 107.4 781.9
1969 48.3 254.8 78.8 45.8 4.2 186.1 2.1 30.1 347.0 (s) 5.9 NA NA NA 49.0 705.0 116.9 821.9
1970 46.7 273.2 77.8 41.8 4.1 187.5 2.2 31.0 344.4 (s) 5.9 NA NA NA 52.8 722.9 127.7 850.6
1971 34.1 275.8 80.9 42.2 3.7 196.1 1.9 30.7 355.3 (s) 6.1 NA NA NA 56.0 727.4 135.1 862.5
1972 35.9 286.6 83.9 47.2 4.1 201.7 1.5 30.8 369.3 (s) 6.5 NA NA NA 60.8 759.0 145.5 904.5
1973 36.0 306.9 88.9 47.7 4.0 221.2 2.7 28.9 393.4 (s) 6.8 NA NA NA 65.1 808.3 154.5 962.8
1974 31.0 309.9 84.3 49.9 4.2 204.1 3.6 28.1 374.1 (s) 7.3 NA NA NA 66.5 788.9 160.8 949.7
1975 31.0 301.3 81.8 50.7 4.7 205.1 2.5 24.7 369.4 (s) 7.5 NA NA NA 68.5 777.7 164.4 942.0
1976 33.8 287.8 85.1 68.2 5.4 214.0 3.6 29.0 405.3 (s) 8.1 NA NA NA 71.9 807.0 172.1 979.1
1977 33.3 267.6 89.8 64.8 5.6 216.6 4.8 30.1 411.8 (s) 8.7 NA NA NA 76.3 797.7 182.3 979.9
1978 34.6 230.4 94.1 57.0 6.3 215.0 3.4 32.1 407.9 (s) 9.6 NA NA NA 81.7 764.2 197.9 962.1
1979 42.8 283.8 117.8 53.8 5.9 202.2 5.6 35.4 420.6 (s) 9.7 NA NA NA 83.3 840.2 198.8 1,039.0
1980 34.2 263.5 91.8 40.8 4.6 185.9 2.2 23.3 348.6 (s) 48.4 NA NA NA 84.8 779.5 203.8 983.3
1981 36.2 250.6 83.5 36.0 4.0 180.0 0.6 23.3 327.4 (s) 49.4 2.5 NA NA 90.0 757.9 210.8 968.7
1982 34.9 236.4 93.8 42.9 3.6 173.5 1.9 22.4 338.1 (s) 50.0 3.0 NA NA 90.0 756.4 212.7 969.2
1983 35.6 220.3 81.3 43.4 3.3 170.1 1.2 18.5 317.8 (s) 54.2 3.6 NA NA 94.7 730.4 222.7 953.1
1984 36.8 235.2 90.9 26.6 3.4 169.3 0.8 20.9 311.9 (s) 57.3 4.7 NA NA 87.6 737.0 199.8 936.8
1985 41.5 226.2 91.6 30.6 3.3 165.3 1.1 21.4 313.3 (s) 57.5 4.6 NA NA 87.6 697.2 200.7 897.9
1986 40.9 207.6 93.8 32.0 3.3 164.7 3.2 20.6 317.6 (s) 77.9 8.5 NA NA 89.9 700.2 201.7 902.0
1987 49.4 201.4 95.6 22.4 4.4 166.5 0.7 19.3 308.9 (s) 81.7 11.8 NA NA 92.2 702.8 204.1 906.9
1988 49.7 235.3 94.4 24.4 4.0 170.8 1.6 22.0 317.2 (s) 88.6 11.7 NA NA 98.4 760.9 217.9 978.7
1989 58.0 225.8 90.2 26.6 4.2 171.1 1.1 18.2 311.6 0.0 52.4 14.1 0.1 (s) 98.0 714.6 226.2 940.8
1990 59.0 216.2 91.2 23.2 5.0 166.4 0.8 17.2 303.8 0.0 47.6 14.0 0.1 (s) 100.4 696.9 252.3 949.3
1991 64.7 231.3 83.9 26.5 5.0 170.6 0.6 17.3 303.9 0.0 47.1 15.5 0.1 (s) 105.0 724.6 260.7 985.4
1992 54.4 229.6 93.1 32.6 4.5 166.6 0.7 16.6 314.0 0.0 45.5 19.4 0.1 (s) 103.1 718.5 258.4 977.0
1993 52.0 244.2 96.5 55.6 4.1 170.6 1.0 16.6 344.3 0.0 43.2 24.0 0.1 (s) 109.5 766.2 273.7 1,039.9
1994 56.0 247.0 99.6 56.2 5.1 176.7 1.1 20.3 358.9 0.0 40.2 27.0 0.2 (s) 112.7 790.8 280.5 1,071.2
1995 60.1 257.8 102.4 60.6 5.9 179.1 0.6 17.9 366.5 0.0 40.1 26.7 0.2 (s) 117.0 817.5 291.9 1,109.5
1996 71.2 270.6 114.4 41.6 4.6 187.1 0.6 20.9 369.2 0.0 47.6 26.5 0.2 (s) 119.4 854.5 298.2 1,152.7
1997 73.8 252.6 113.1 37.8 4.5 185.2 0.4 25.0 366.0 0.0 39.7 26.3 0.2 (s) 123.3 834.4 305.4 1,139.8
1998 66.8 228.6 115.1 53.2 6.7 192.4 0.6 22.8 390.8 0.0 36.5 26.1 0.3 (s) 127.3 827.9 320.9 1,148.9
1999 73.5 229.8 112.2 67.0 5.0 192.4 0.6 28.7 405.9 0.0 36.7 27.0 0.3 (s) 129.8 870.2 329.5 1,199.6
2000 67.7 229.0 110.8 69.7 4.4 191.2 0.9 24.7 401.7 0.0 30.7 26.9 0.3 (s) 133.4 859.6 336.6 1,196.1
2001 65.7 219.4 115.7 57.0 4.4 191.2 0.3 19.5 388.0 0.0 26.6 26.8 0.3 (s) 134.6 830.6 337.0 1,167.6
2002 66.1 221.9 113.9 65.0 4.4 197.6 0.4 22.8 404.1 0.0 29.8 26.7 0.4 (s) 139.5 856.2 341.0 1,197.2
2003 67.2 226.6 108.9 48.1 4.5 198.8 0.9 21.6 382.8 0.0 29.5 35.8 0.5 (s) 140.6 850.5 342.3 1,192.8
2004 63.3 219.2 117.7 67.1 5.2 205.0 1.8 26.1 422.8 0.0 29.6 50.7 0.6 (s) 139.6 897.4 349.7 1,247.2
2005 65.6 221.4 117.6 73.7 5.6 203.6 1.2 27.6 429.3 0.0 30.0 64.0 0.6 (s) 145.9 928.0 350.3 1,278.3
2006 67.9 221.6 122.1 74.5 5.9 209.6 0.3 23.3 435.6 0.0 19.8 86.1 0.7 (s) 147.9 948.9 354.1 1,303.1
2007 68.4 270.0 129.7 59.5 5.1 207.0 0.3 19.9 421.5 0.0 22.0 110.5 0.8 (s) 154.5 1,019.3 359.3 1,378.6
2008 63.4 311.2 132.1 72.2 4.5 200.6 1.1 19.7 430.1 0.0 22.2 131.3 0.9 (s) 155.2 1,085.1 356.7 1,441.8
2009 58.7 307.3 127.7 74.4 3.0 201.5 0.4 17.4 424.4 0.0 25.3 171.1 1.0 (s) 148.9 1,104.4 344.1 1,448.5
2010 72.1 300.3 136.3 66.7 5.6 206.8 0.1 14.0 429.6 0.0 26.8 192.9 1.2 (s) 155.1 1,145.1 353.0 1,498.1
2011 76.0 299.7 138.1 64.7 5.8 207.7 0.2 13.3 429.8 0.0 18.3 203.4 1.4 (s) 155.8 1,153.4 353.8 1,507.2
2012 68.5 282.4 136.8 52.8 6.0 195.0 0.1 15.0 405.7 0.0 16.2 194.7 1.3 (s) 156.0 1,093.8 345.3 1,439.1
2013 69.1 323.2 137.6 69.9 5.5 197.9 (s) 19.5 430.4 0.0 18.2 196.4 1.3 0.1 159.4 1,170.1 351.9 1,522.0
2014 63.5 331.6 144.5 70.7 5.4 201.1 (s) 19.4 441.1 0.0 21.3 200.4 1.3 0.3 161.1 1,190.3 350.1 [R ] 1,540.4
2015 56.5 317.5 147.5 63.0 6.0 199.6 0.0 17.8 433.8 0.0 19.6 210.7 1.3 0.4 160.9 1,170.7 336.9 [R ] 1,507.6 [R ]
2016 48.4 326.5 148.9 63.6 5.9 208.2 (s) 18.3 444.9 0.0 18.6 214.5 1.3 0.6 165.2 1,190.6 344.1 [R ] 1,534.7 [R ]
2017 47.4 381.8 148.4 63.9 6.5 190.1 0.1 18.9 427.9 0.0 16.1 224.3 1.3 0.9 166.9 1,232.8 339.5 1,572.3
2018 46.3 419.4 150.4 74.2 6.5 188.3 0.1 17.3 436.7 0.0 17.6 232.0 1.3 1.2 174.7 1,294.9 338.9 [R ] 1,633.7 [R ]
2019 45.0 415.9 156.8 81.4 6.5 [R ] 186.9 0.1 16.9 448.6 0.0 18.7 231.2 1.3 1.5 174.2 1,306.5 330.3 [R ] 1,636.8 [R ]
2020 40.3 383.6 155.7 74.5 4.6 [R ] 165.0 0.0 20.9 420.7 [R ] 0.0 17.1 203.8 1.3 1.9 172.8 1,210.7 315.5 [R ] 1,526.3 [R ]
2021 39.1 371.9 149.6 69.1 5.7 183.8 0.1 22.9 431.1 0.0 17.6 214.9 1.3 2.2 180.5 1,228.1 337.5 1,565.7
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. kSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Excludes
biofuels product supplied.
lElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. mBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from
which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline
that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by the commercial and industrial
sectors. Beginning in 2021, adjusted for the double-counting of biofuels product supplied.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included
in "Other Petroleum."
nIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes,
Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
gConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Notes: Total end-use sector consumption estimates are the sum of the consumption estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing
data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
iWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
jLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.