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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT7. Transportation sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Michigan

Table CT7. Transportation sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Michigan






Year



Coal


Natural
gas a
Petroleum


Electricity f





End
use g,h



Electrical
system
energy
losses i






Total g,h
Aviation
gasoline
Distillate
fuel oil b

HGL c
Jet
fuel d

Lubricants
Motor
gasoline e
Residual
fuel oil

Total
Thousand
short tons
Billion
cubic feet

Thousand barrels
Million
kilowatthours
1960 223 3 1,312 2,475 21 3,369 1,277 62,307 728 71,489 9 – – – – – –
1961 57 2 1,263 3,151 24 3,538 1,242 62,470 916 72,604 6 – – – – – –
1962 53 2 1,774 3,405 29 4,115 1,110 64,588 847 75,871 5 – – – – – –
1963 55 3 1,942 3,801 35 4,153 1,110 68,558 671 80,271 0 – – – – – –
1964 55 5 2,203 4,358 29 4,436 1,166 71,008 633 83,832 0 – – – – – –
1965 50 5 2,619 3,348 34 4,377 1,126 74,814 779 87,097 0 – – – – – –
1966 46 7 3,282 3,759 48 5,126 1,170 79,127 528 93,039 0 – – – – – –
1967 34 9 3,591 5,121 89 6,201 1,036 80,980 461 97,479 0 – – – – – –
1968 33 8 4,749 5,284 79 7,421 1,138 87,250 577 106,497 0 – – – – – –
1969 23 9 4,886 6,247 91 7,798 1,300 91,519 541 112,382 0 – – – – – –
1970 21 10 718 6,353 62 7,365 1,324 93,269 427 109,518 0 – – – – – –
1971 17 15 257 6,132 80 7,195 1,307 96,271 78 111,319 0 – – – – – –
1972 14 16 497 9,645 85 6,693 1,399 102,196 279 120,795 0 – – – – – –
1973 8 12 583 10,453 101 6,807 1,605 106,857 421 126,826 0 – – – – – –
1974 4 11 204 9,837 99 6,336 1,537 104,350 454 122,818 0 – – – – – –
1975 2 10 347 8,949 95 5,700 1,321 105,412 423 122,248 0 – – – – – –
1976 1 12 380 9,916 162 5,698 1,468 110,775 286 128,685 0 – – – – – –
1977 (s) 12 438 10,595 211 6,271 1,476 112,327 271 131,591 0 – – – – – –
1978 0 4 469 11,137 296 6,480 1,585 115,155 208 135,330 0 – – – – – –
1979 0 12 384 11,427 223 6,624 1,659 106,677 206 127,201 0 – – – – – –
1980 0 12 488 9,741 128 6,646 1,477 95,235 232 113,946 0 – – – – – –
1981 0 14 250 10,382 301 6,131 1,417 91,008 299 109,789 0 – – – – – –
1982 0 13 157 9,568 270 5,706 1,292 86,469 65 103,527 0 – – – – – –
1983 0 8 324 10,585 321 5,892 1,353 87,207 100 105,784 0 – – – – – –
1984 0 11 181 10,690 434 5,983 1,442 91,097 55 109,882 0 – – – – – –
1985 0 11 201 12,328 291 6,570 1,344 91,556 99 112,389 0 – – – – – –
1986 0 15 250 12,324 283 7,129 1,314 94,158 34 115,491 0 – – – – – –
1987 0 12 242 13,851 340 8,371 1,486 97,282 51 121,623 0 – – – – – –
1988 0 18 241 13,953 345 8,585 1,433 100,548 30 125,136 0 – – – – – –
1989 0 17 268 13,369 284 9,235 1,470 99,399 114 124,140 0 – – – – – –
1990 0 18 215 13,207 283 10,057 1,513 98,167 92 123,533 0 – – – – – –
1991 0 20 206 13,487 262 10,234 1,353 99,679 50 125,270 5 – – – – – –
1992 0 22 182 13,973 251 10,125 1,380 99,868 97 125,875 4 – – – – – –
1993 0 24 198 17,635 275 10,305 1,405 103,892 73 133,783 5 – – – – – –
1994 0 23 237 17,922 470 10,281 1,468 104,215 97 134,691 5 – – – – – –
1995 0 25 231 18,125 241 8,818 1,443 109,159 94 138,111 4 – – – – – –
1996 0 26 215 18,940 224 9,045 1,401 109,025 123 138,970 5 – – – – – –
1997 0 24 197 19,815 204 9,487 1,480 111,042 52 142,276 4 – – – – – –
1998 0 21 167 21,145 804 9,033 1,549 113,608 82 146,388 5 – – – – – –
1999 0 23 286 21,764 352 9,116 1,565 119,839 36 152,958 4 – – – – – –
2000 0 27 205 21,915 266 7,214 1,542 116,941 48 148,131 4 – – – – – –
2001 0 22 79 21,472 151 6,219 1,412 117,204 71 146,608 5 – – – – – –
2002 0 27 167 22,514 183 6,016 1,396 119,567 47 149,891 5 – – – – – –
2003 0 27 89 23,163 212 2,695 1,290 116,798 198 144,445 3 – – – – – –
2004 0 28 80 23,993 397 3,733 1,307 116,468 251 146,228 3 – – – – – –
2005 0 28 84 23,256 509 3,431 1,300 117,139 197 145,916 5 – – – – – –
2006 0 26 67 23,767 231 4,124 1,267 115,637 232 145,325 4 – – – – – –
2007 0 26 76 23,422 278 5,270 1,308 113,760 288 144,401 5 – – – – – –
2008 0 24 74 20,749 289 4,641 1,215 109,444 218 136,629 5 – – – – – –
2009 0 24 62 20,008 227 4,270 1,092 108,134 134 133,927 5 – – – – – –
2010 0 25 118 21,161 42 8,583 680 107,099 246 137,928 5 – – – – – –
2011 0 24 111 21,252 42 8,797 650 104,587 328 135,766 5 – – – – – –
2012 0 21 102 20,997 34 8,656 597 103,658 225 134,269 7 – – – – – –
2013 0 19 92 23,149 48 8,751 656 107,612 240 140,548 6 – – – – – –
2014 0 21 66 23,746 51 8,760 665 104,960 181 138,428 4 – – – – – –
2015 0 20 74 24,111 73 9,796 738 107,851 160 142,804 4 – – – – – –
2016 0 16 74 24,061 89 10,013 705 [R ] 109,880 458 145,279 [R ] 4 – – – – – –
2017 0 19 75 22,179 180 10,289 624 [R ] 108,630 677 142,653 [R ] 6 – – – – – –
2018 0 22 84 25,764 134 10,049 626 108,808 781 146,246 7 – – – – – –
2019 0 29 88 24,246 143 10,017 584 [R ] 107,253 888 143,219 [R ] 6 – – – – – –
2020 0 23 76 22,089 113 5,405 497 [R ] 91,171 625 119,977 [R ] 4 – – – – – –
2021 0 26 89 21,944 [R ] 132 6,833 525 [R ] 100,040 806 130,750 [R ] 3 – – – – – –
2022 0 29 92 22,394 122 7,710 552 98,212 826 130,305 4 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 5.5 2.7 6.6 14.4 0.1 18.2 7.7 327.3 4.6 378.9 (s) 387.2 0.1 387.3
1961 1.4 1.8 6.4 18.4 0.1 19.1 7.5 328.2 5.8 385.4 (s) 388.6 R (s) 388.7
1962 1.3 1.9 9.0 19.8 0.1 22.3 6.7 339.3 5.3 402.6 (s) 405.8 (s) 405.9
1963 1.4 2.7 9.8 22.1 0.1 22.5 6.7 360.1 4.2 425.7 0.0 429.8 0.0 429.8
1964 1.4 4.7 11.1 25.4 0.1 24.1 7.1 373.0 4.0 444.8 0.0 450.8 0.0 450.8
1965 1.2 4.6 13.2 19.5 0.1 24.0 6.8 393.0 4.9 461.5 0.0 467.4 0.0 467.4
1966 1.1 7.0 16.6 21.9 0.2 28.2 7.1 415.7 3.3 492.9 0.0 501.0 0.0 501.0
1967 0.8 9.0 18.1 29.8 0.3 34.2 6.3 425.4 2.9 517.0 0.0 526.9 0.0 526.9
1968 0.8 8.3 24.0 30.8 0.3 41.0 6.9 458.3 3.6 564.9 0.0 574.0 0.0 574.0
1969 0.5 8.9 24.7 36.4 0.3 43.3 7.9 480.7 3.4 596.7 0.0 606.1 0.0 606.1
1970 0.5 10.5 3.6 37.0 0.2 41.0 8.0 489.9 2.7 582.5 0.0 593.5 0.0 593.5
1971 0.4 15.7 1.3 35.7 0.3 40.0 7.9 505.7 0.5 591.4 0.0 607.5 0.0 607.5
1972 0.3 16.6 2.5 56.2 0.3 37.2 8.5 536.8 1.8 643.3 0.0 660.2 0.0 660.2
1973 0.2 12.4 2.9 60.9 0.4 37.9 9.7 561.3 2.6 675.8 0.0 688.4 0.0 688.4
1974 0.1 11.2 1.0 57.3 0.4 35.2 9.3 548.2 2.9 654.3 0.0 665.6 0.0 665.6
1975 (s) 10.5 1.7 52.1 0.4 31.6 8.0 553.7 2.7 650.3 0.0 660.8 0.0 660.8
1976 (s) 12.1 1.9 57.8 0.6 31.7 8.9 581.9 1.8 684.6 0.0 696.7 0.0 696.7
1977 (s) 11.8 2.2 61.7 0.8 34.9 9.0 590.1 1.7 700.3 0.0 712.2 0.0 712.2
1978 0.0 3.6 2.4 64.9 1.1 36.2 9.6 604.9 1.3 720.4 0.0 724.0 0.0 724.0
1979 0.0 12.7 1.9 66.6 0.9 37.0 10.1 560.4 1.3 678.1 0.0 690.8 0.0 690.8
1980 0.0 12.6 2.5 56.7 0.5 37.1 9.0 500.3 1.5 607.5 0.0 620.1 0.0 620.1
1981 0.0 14.0 1.3 60.5 1.2 34.3 8.6 478.1 1.9 585.7 0.0 600.3 0.0 600.3
1982 0.0 13.8 0.8 55.7 1.0 31.8 7.8 454.2 0.4 551.8 0.0 567.3 0.0 567.3
1983 0.0 8.2 1.6 61.7 1.2 32.9 8.2 458.1 0.6 564.3 0.0 577.0 0.0 577.0
1984 0.0 11.0 0.9 62.3 1.7 33.4 8.7 478.5 0.3 585.8 0.0 601.2 0.0 601.2
1985 0.0 10.8 1.0 71.8 1.1 36.7 8.2 480.9 0.6 600.4 0.0 614.7 0.0 614.7
1986 0.0 15.3 1.3 71.8 1.1 39.9 8.0 494.6 0.2 616.8 0.0 635.0 0.0 635.0
1987 0.0 12.6 1.2 80.7 1.3 46.9 9.0 511.0 0.3 650.5 0.0 667.1 0.0 667.1
1988 0.0 19.1 1.2 81.3 1.3 48.1 8.7 528.2 0.2 669.0 0.0 692.2 0.0 692.2
1989 0.0 17.6 1.4 77.9 1.1 51.8 8.9 522.1 0.7 663.9 0.0 685.6 0.0 685.6
1990 0.0 18.7 1.1 76.9 1.1 56.6 9.2 515.7 0.6 661.1 0.0 683.9 0.0 683.9
1991 0.0 20.3 1.0 78.6 1.0 57.5 8.2 523.6 0.3 670.2 (s) 695.9 (s) 695.9
1992 0.0 22.5 0.9 81.4 1.0 57.0 8.4 524.6 0.6 673.9 (s) 701.0 (s) 701.1
1993 0.0 24.8 1.0 102.7 1.1 58.1 8.5 542.0 0.5 713.9 (s) 738.7 (s) 738.7
1994 0.0 23.4 1.2 104.3 1.8 58.2 8.9 543.4 0.6 718.4 (s) 741.7 (s) 741.8
1995 0.0 25.9 1.2 105.5 0.9 50.0 8.8 568.1 0.6 735.0 (s) 760.9 (s) 761.0
1996 0.0 26.9 1.1 110.2 0.9 51.3 8.5 568.1 0.8 740.8 (s) 767.7 (s) 767.8
1997 0.0 24.8 1.0 115.3 0.8 53.8 9.0 578.0 0.3 758.2 (s) 783.0 (s) 783.0
1998 0.0 21.9 0.8 123.0 3.1 51.2 9.4 591.1 0.5 779.2 (s) 801.1 (s) 801.1
1999 0.0 23.5 1.4 126.6 1.4 51.7 9.5 623.4 0.2 814.2 (s) 837.8 (s) 837.8
2000 0.0 27.5 1.0 127.5 1.0 40.9 9.3 608.2 0.3 788.3 (s) 815.9 (s) 815.9
2001 0.0 23.0 0.4 124.9 0.6 35.3 8.6 609.6 0.4 779.8 (s) 802.8 (s) 802.9
2002 0.0 27.5 0.8 131.0 0.7 34.1 8.5 621.6 0.3 797.1 (s) 824.6 (s) 824.7
2003 0.0 28.3 0.5 134.8 0.8 15.3 7.8 607.0 1.2 767.4 (s) 795.7 (s) 795.7
2004 0.0 28.2 0.4 139.6 1.5 21.2 7.9 605.2 1.6 777.4 (s) 805.7 (s) 805.7
2005 0.0 28.3 0.4 135.3 2.0 19.5 7.9 608.2 1.2 774.4 (s) 803.0 (s) 803.0
2006 0.0 26.1 0.3 137.9 0.9 23.4 7.7 599.6 1.5 771.3 (s) 798.2 (s) 798.2
2007 0.0 26.6 0.4 135.5 1.1 29.9 7.9 585.0 1.8 761.5 (s) 789.2 (s) 789.3
2008 0.0 24.2 0.4 119.9 1.1 26.3 7.4 558.8 1.4 715.3 (s) 740.5 (s) 740.5
2009 0.0 24.2 0.3 115.6 0.9 24.2 6.6 550.4 0.8 698.9 (s) 723.1 (s) 723.1
2010 0.0 25.6 0.6 122.2 0.2 48.7 4.1 542.7 1.5 720.0 (s) 745.6 (s) 745.6
2011 0.0 24.2 0.6 122.6 0.2 49.9 3.9 529.5 2.1 708.7 (s) 733.0 (s) 733.0
2012 0.0 21.2 0.5 121.1 0.1 49.1 3.6 524.7 1.4 700.6 (s) 721.8 R (s) 721.8
2013 0.0 19.5 0.5 133.4 0.2 49.6 4.0 544.5 1.5 733.7 (s) 753.2 (s) 753.2
2014 0.0 21.4 0.3 136.8 0.2 49.7 4.0 531.0 1.1 723.2 (s) 744.6 (s) 744.6
2015 0.0 20.5 0.4 138.9 0.3 55.5 4.5 545.4 1.0 746.0 (s) 766.5 (s) 766.5
2016 0.0 17.0 0.4 138.5 0.3 56.8 4.3 555.4 2.9 758.6 (s) 775.6 (s) 775.6
2017 0.0 20.1 0.4 127.7 0.7 58.3 3.8 548.9 4.3 744.0 (s) 764.2 (s) 764.2
2018 0.0 22.6 0.4 148.4 0.5 57.0 3.8 549.9 4.9 764.9 (s) 787.5 (s) 787.6
2019 0.0 30.3 0.4 139.6 0.5 56.8 3.5 541.8 5.6 748.4 (s) 778.7 (s) 778.8
2020 0.0 24.8 [R ] 0.4 127.1 0.4 30.6 3.0 460.6 3.9 626.2 [R ] (s) 651.0 [R ] (s) 651.0 [R ]
2021 0.0 27.5 [R ] 0.5 126.5 [R ] 0.5 38.7 3.2 [R ] 505.2 5.1 681.7 [R ] (s) 709.2 [R ] (s) 709.2 [R ]
2022 0.0 30.4 0.5 129.1 0.5 43.7 3.3 495.9 5.2 680.3 (s) 710.7 (s) 710.8
aTransportation use of natural gas to operate pipelines and, since 1990, also includes vehicle fuel. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor
gasoline column.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable
diesel blended into distillate fuel oil.
iIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for
electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of
Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. – – = Not applicable.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type
jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Industrial sector, Other petroleum." There is a discontinuity in this
time series between 2009 and 2010 because of data source and methodology changes, see technical notes.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data
series estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical
Notes for each type of energy.
fElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers. Sales to public railroads and railway systems only. Excludes electric vehicles.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1980 and 1981 due to the expanded coverage of fuel
ethanol beginning in 1981.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/