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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT7. Transportation Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Iowa

Table CT7. Transportation Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Iowa






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum


Electricity f





End
Use g,h



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses i






Total g,h
Aviation
Gasoline
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d

Lubricants
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Total
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 38 9 366 1,711 23 195 516 23,488 227 26,526 0 – – – – – –
1961 9 8 225 1,252 18 200 502 23,576 357 26,131 0 – – – – – –
1962 8 9 328 1,866 28 227 484 24,000 254 27,187 0 – – – – – –
1963 8 10 315 2,506 45 239 484 24,223 236 28,047 0 – – – – – –
1964 8 10 358 2,610 38 252 508 24,375 238 28,380 0 – – – – – –
1965 8 11 358 1,991 55 232 480 25,224 15 28,354 0 – – – – – –
1966 7 11 471 2,477 74 298 498 26,386 29 30,233 0 – – – – – –
1967 5 14 370 2,398 111 471 414 28,093 46 31,901 0 – – – – – –
1968 4 13 295 3,776 90 650 455 29,130 24 34,419 0 – – – – – –
1969 3 16 271 4,122 100 745 471 30,014 24 35,746 0 – – – – – –
1970 3 18 256 4,339 58 725 480 30,039 26 35,923 0 – – – – – –
1971 2 20 261 5,285 67 655 397 32,649 6 39,318 0 – – – – – –
1972 2 20 239 5,640 58 730 425 33,778 0 40,871 0 – – – – – –
1973 1 16 98 6,532 66 710 506 36,911 0 44,824 0 – – – – – –
1974 1 17 232 6,629 59 749 485 34,716 0 42,870 0 – – – – – –
1975 (s) 16 191 6,851 53 835 501 34,929 0 43,359 0 – – – – – –
1976 (s) 9 206 7,439 45 964 556 37,119 18 46,348 0 – – – – – –
1977 (s) 7 204 7,945 48 1,004 521 37,633 13 47,369 0 – – – – – –
1978 0 5 214 7,776 68 1,127 560 37,826 6 47,577 0 – – – – – –
1979 0 11 191 8,816 39 1,039 586 35,494 0 46,165 0 – – – – – –
1980 0 13 184 7,924 34 813 522 32,432 0 41,909 0 – – – – – –
1981 0 11 161 7,394 103 717 500 30,991 7 39,874 0 – – – – – –
1982 0 9 111 8,756 103 635 456 30,487 0 40,549 0 – – – – – –
1983 0 8 109 7,907 123 591 478 31,217 3 40,428 0 – – – – – –
1984 0 11 89 8,174 143 615 509 30,280 5 39,814 0 – – – – – –
1985 0 10 83 8,094 90 592 475 29,525 0 38,858 0 – – – – – –
1986 0 7 151 7,774 141 595 464 29,574 0 38,700 0 – – – – – –
1987 0 8 110 8,783 48 779 525 29,932 8 40,184 0 – – – – – –
1988 0 11 145 8,905 46 713 506 30,763 0 41,078 0 – – – – – –
1989 0 10 111 8,888 51 750 519 31,036 (s) 41,356 0 – – – – – –
1990 0 9 99 9,352 42 891 534 30,470 (s) 41,389 0 – – – – – –
1991 0 7 82 8,362 49 892 478 30,584 0 40,448 0 – – – – – –
1992 0 7 75 8,545 46 803 487 30,016 0 39,972 0 – – – – – –
1993 0 7 70 9,220 54 720 496 31,266 0 41,827 0 – – – – – –
1994 0 11 69 9,782 151 897 519 32,744 0 44,161 0 – – – – – –
1995 0 11 72 10,762 58 1,046 510 33,345 0 45,793 0 – – – – – –
1996 0 13 71 12,275 98 819 495 34,561 0 48,318 0 – – – – – –
1997 0 11 78 11,914 91 793 522 34,040 0 47,439 0 – – – – – –
1998 0 9 72 12,198 21 1,186 547 35,603 0 49,626 (s) – – – – – –
1999 0 8 81 12,341 4 885 553 35,681 0 49,544 (s) – – – – – –
2000 0 8 78 12,049 9 771 544 35,436 0 48,888 (s) – – – – – –
2001 0 9 57 12,111 82 777 499 35,020 0 48,546 (s) – – – – – –
2002 0 11 109 12,327 10 782 493 36,099 0 49,820 (s) – – – – – –
2003 0 10 95 12,910 52 793 456 36,273 0 50,578 0 – – – – – –
2004 0 10 87 14,871 44 910 462 36,738 0 53,110 0 – – – – – –
2005 0 12 139 15,113 62 990 459 36,906 0 53,668 0 – – – – – –
2006 0 13 52 15,752 61 1,033 447 37,368 0 54,713 1 – – – – – –
2007 0 12 45 17,272 77 899 462 37,248 0 56,004 0 – – – – – –
2008 0 14 77 16,555 135 786 429 36,697 0 54,678 0 – – – – – –
2009 0 14 92 15,862 138 525 386 36,677 0 53,679 0 – – – – – –
2010 0 11 70 16,822 9 990 345 37,206 0 55,442 0 – – – – – –
2011 0 11 66 17,053 8 1,018 334 37,531 0 56,009 0 – – – – – –
2012 0 10 58 16,338 7 [R ] 1,064 298 35,392 0 53,157 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2013 0 11 48 16,600 10 [R ] 974 313 35,948 0 53,892 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2014 0 13 50 17,408 9 [R ] 953 328 36,895 0 55,644 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2015 0 11 48 16,898 12 [R ] 1,051 348 36,064 0 54,422 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2016 0 9 40 16,947 15 [R ] 1,045 342 39,765 0 58,155 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2017 0 11 42 17,158 48 [R ] 1,139 302 36,178 0 54,868 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2018 0 12 42 17,566 204 [R ] 1,143 287 35,828 0 55,070 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2019 0 12 46 17,882 217 [R ] 1,139 [R ] 277 35,622 0 55,182 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2020 0 10 42 17,845 30 [R ] 808 [R ] 255 31,269 0 50,248 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2021 0 8 45 17,357 29 1,004 257 34,985 0 54,535 0 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 0.9 9.2 1.8 10.0 0.1 1.0 3.1 123.4 1.4 140.9 0.0 151.0 0.0 151.0
1961 0.2 8.6 1.1 7.3 0.1 1.1 3.0 123.8 2.2 138.7 0.0 147.5 0.0 147.5
1962 0.2 9.2 1.7 10.9 0.1 1.2 2.9 126.1 1.6 144.5 0.0 153.9 0.0 153.9
1963 0.2 9.6 1.6 14.6 0.2 1.3 2.9 127.2 1.5 149.3 0.0 159.1 0.0 159.1
1964 0.2 10.0 1.8 15.2 0.1 1.4 3.1 128.0 1.5 151.1 0.0 161.4 0.0 161.4
1965 0.2 11.2 1.8 11.6 0.2 1.3 2.9 132.5 0.1 150.4 0.0 161.7 0.0 161.7
1966 0.2 11.0 2.4 14.4 0.3 1.6 3.0 138.6 0.2 160.5 0.0 171.7 0.0 171.7
1967 0.1 14.1 1.9 14.0 0.4 2.6 2.5 147.6 0.3 169.2 0.0 183.4 0.0 183.4
1968 0.1 12.9 1.5 22.0 0.3 3.6 2.8 153.0 0.2 183.4 0.0 196.3 0.0 196.3
1969 0.1 16.2 1.4 24.0 0.4 4.2 2.9 157.7 0.1 190.6 0.0 206.9 0.0 206.9
1970 0.1 18.5 1.3 25.3 0.2 4.1 2.9 157.8 0.2 191.7 0.0 210.2 0.0 210.2
1971 (s) 20.0 1.3 30.8 0.3 3.7 2.4 171.5 (s) 210.0 0.0 230.0 0.0 230.0
1972 (s) 20.5 1.2 32.9 0.2 4.1 2.6 177.4 0.0 218.4 0.0 238.9 0.0 238.9
1973 (s) 16.7 0.5 38.1 0.3 4.0 3.1 193.9 0.0 239.7 0.0 256.5 0.0 256.5
1974 (s) 17.4 1.2 38.6 0.2 4.2 2.9 182.4 0.0 229.5 0.0 246.9 0.0 246.9
1975 (s) 16.2 1.0 39.9 0.2 4.7 3.0 183.5 0.0 232.3 0.0 248.5 0.0 248.5
1976 (s) 8.9 1.0 43.3 0.2 5.4 3.4 195.0 0.1 248.4 0.0 257.4 0.0 257.4
1977 (s) 7.0 1.0 46.3 0.2 5.6 3.2 197.7 0.1 254.1 0.0 261.1 0.0 261.1
1978 0.0 4.9 1.1 45.3 0.3 6.3 3.4 198.7 (s) 255.1 0.0 260.1 0.0 260.1
1979 0.0 10.8 1.0 51.4 0.1 5.9 3.6 186.5 0.0 248.3 0.0 259.1 0.0 259.1
1980 0.0 12.7 0.9 46.2 0.1 4.6 3.2 170.4 0.0 225.3 0.0 238.0 0.0 238.0
1981 0.0 10.9 0.8 43.1 0.4 4.0 3.0 162.8 (s) 214.2 0.0 226.7 0.0 226.7
1982 0.0 8.9 0.6 51.0 0.4 3.6 2.8 160.1 0.0 218.4 0.0 231.2 0.0 231.2
1983 0.0 8.0 0.6 46.1 0.5 3.3 2.9 164.0 (s) 217.3 0.0 229.3 0.0 229.3
1984 0.0 10.7 0.4 47.6 0.5 3.4 3.1 159.1 (s) 214.2 0.0 228.3 0.0 228.3
1985 0.0 10.5 0.4 47.1 0.3 3.3 2.9 155.1 0.0 209.2 0.0 222.3 0.0 222.3
1986 0.0 7.3 0.8 45.3 0.5 3.3 2.8 155.4 0.0 208.1 0.0 218.2 0.0 218.2
1987 0.0 8.2 0.6 51.2 0.2 4.4 3.2 157.2 0.1 216.7 0.0 228.1 0.0 228.1
1988 0.0 10.7 0.7 51.9 0.2 4.0 3.1 161.6 0.0 221.5 0.0 235.3 0.0 235.3
1989 0.0 10.6 0.6 51.8 0.2 4.2 3.1 163.0 (s) 222.9 0.0 237.2 0.0 237.2
1990 0.0 9.2 0.5 54.5 0.2 5.0 3.2 160.1 (s) 223.5 0.0 235.6 0.0 235.6
1991 0.0 6.7 0.4 48.7 0.2 5.0 2.9 160.7 0.0 217.9 0.0 228.2 0.0 228.2
1992 0.0 7.0 0.4 49.8 0.2 4.5 3.0 157.7 0.0 215.5 0.0 226.9 0.0 226.9
1993 0.0 7.4 0.4 53.7 0.2 4.1 3.0 163.1 0.0 224.4 0.0 231.8 0.0 231.8
1994 0.0 10.8 0.3 56.9 0.6 5.1 3.1 170.7 0.0 236.8 0.0 247.6 0.0 247.6
1995 0.0 11.1 0.4 62.6 0.2 5.9 3.1 173.5 0.0 245.8 0.0 256.9 0.0 256.9
1996 0.0 12.7 0.4 71.4 0.4 4.6 3.0 180.1 0.0 259.9 0.0 272.7 0.0 272.7
1997 0.0 11.4 0.4 69.3 0.4 4.5 3.2 177.2 0.0 254.9 0.0 266.4 0.0 266.4
1998 0.0 8.9 0.4 71.0 0.1 6.7 3.3 185.2 0.0 266.7 (s) 275.6 (s) 275.6
1999 0.0 7.9 0.4 71.8 (s) 5.0 3.4 185.6 0.0 266.2 (s) 274.2 (s) 274.2
2000 0.0 8.3 0.4 70.1 (s) 4.4 3.3 184.3 0.0 262.5 (s) 270.9 (s) 270.9
2001 0.0 9.1 0.3 70.5 0.3 4.4 3.0 182.1 0.0 260.6 (s) 269.7 (s) 269.7
2002 0.0 11.0 0.5 71.7 (s) 4.4 3.0 187.7 0.0 267.4 (s) 278.5 (s) 278.5
2003 0.0 10.0 0.5 75.1 0.2 4.5 2.8 188.5 0.0 271.6 0.0 281.6 0.0 281.6
2004 0.0 10.3 0.4 86.5 0.2 5.2 2.8 190.9 0.0 286.0 0.0 296.3 0.0 296.3
2005 0.0 11.7 0.7 87.9 0.2 5.6 2.8 191.6 0.0 288.9 0.0 300.8 0.0 300.8
2006 0.0 12.7 0.3 91.4 0.2 5.9 2.7 193.8 0.0 294.2 (s) 307.4 (s) 307.4
2007 0.0 12.4 0.2 99.9 0.3 5.1 2.8 191.5 0.0 299.9 0.0 313.0 0.0 313.0
2008 0.0 14.2 0.4 95.7 0.5 4.5 2.6 187.4 0.0 291.0 0.0 305.9 0.0 305.9
2009 0.0 13.9 0.5 91.6 0.5 3.0 2.3 186.7 0.0 284.6 0.0 298.6 0.0 298.6
2010 0.0 11.1 0.4 97.1 (s) 5.6 2.1 188.5 0.0 293.8 0.0 304.9 0.0 304.9
2011 0.0 10.9 0.3 98.4 (s) 5.8 2.0 190.0 0.0 296.6 0.0 307.5 0.0 307.5
2012 0.0 10.3 0.3 94.2 (s) 6.0 1.8 179.2 0.0 281.5 0.0 291.8 0.0 291.8
2013 0.0 11.7 0.2 95.7 (s) 5.5 1.9 181.9 0.0 285.3 0.0 297.0 0.0 297.0
2014 0.0 13.2 0.3 100.3 (s) 5.4 2.0 186.7 0.0 294.7 [R ] 0.0 307.9 0.0 307.9
2015 0.0 11.5 0.2 97.4 (s) 6.0 2.1 182.4 0.0 288.1 0.0 299.6 0.0 299.6
2016 0.0 9.4 0.2 97.6 0.1 [R ] 5.9 2.1 201.0 0.0 306.8 0.0 316.3 0.0 316.3
2017 0.0 11.1 0.2 98.8 0.2 [R ] 6.5 1.8 182.8 0.0 290.3 [R ] 0.0 301.4 [R ] 0.0 301.4 [R ]
2018 0.0 13.0 0.2 101.2 0.8 [R ] 6.5 1.7 181.1 0.0 291.5 [R ] 0.0 304.4 [R ] 0.0 304.4 [R ]
2019 0.0 12.7 0.2 103.0 0.8 [R ] 6.5 [R ] 1.7 180.0 0.0 292.1 [R ] 0.0 304.9 [R ] 0.0 304.9 [R ]
2020 0.0 10.7 0.2 102.7 0.1 4.6 [R ] 1.5 158.0 0.0 267.1 [R ] 0.0 277.8 [R ] 0.0 277.8 [R ]
2021 0.0 8.1 0.2 100.0 0.1 5.7 1.6 176.7 0.0 288.9 0.0 297.0 0.0 297.0
aTransportation use of natural gas to operate pipelines and, since 1990, also includes vehicle fuel. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor
gasoline column.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable
diesel blended into distillate fuel oil.
iIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for
electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of
Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. – – = Not applicable.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type
jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Industrial sector, Other Petroleum."
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data
series estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical
Notes for each type of energy.
fElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers. Sales to public railroads and railway systems only. Excludes electric vehicles.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1980 and 1981 due to the expanded coverage of fuel
ethanol beginning in 1981.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/