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Tennessee   Tennessee Profile

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Table CT2. Primary energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Tennessee
(trillion Btu)

Table CT2. Primary energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Tennessee (trillion Btu)







Year		 Fossil fuels Fossil fuels
(as commingled)




Nuclear
electric
power		 Renewable energy


Net
interstate
flow of
electricity k



Electricity
net
imports l






Total f





Coal
Natural gas
excluding
supplemental
gaseous fuels a		 Petroleum




Total

Hydro-
electric
power e,f		 Biomass



Geo-
thermal f




Solar f,j




Wind




Total f
Natural gas
including
supplemental
gaseous fuels a
Distillate fuel
oil including
biofuels a		 Motor
gasoline
including
fuel ethanol a
Distillate
fuel oil
excluding
biofuels a


HGL b

Jet
fuel c		 Motor
gasoline
excluding
fuel ethanol a


Residual
fuel oil


Other d


Total

Wood and
waste f,g

Fuel
ethanol h


Biodiesel

Renewable
diesel
Losses
and co-
products i


Total f
1960 374.5 151.7 30.8 5.0 3.1 143.2 1.2 44.9 228.2 754.5 151.7 30.8 143.2 0.0 29.6 [R ] 45.4 NA NA NA NA 45.4 0.0 NA NA 75.0 [R ] 72.5 [R ] 0.0 901.9 [R ]
1961 354.2 166.7 32.5 5.0 3.6 148.1 1.1 46.2 236.5 757.4 166.7 32.5 148.1 0.0 29.9 [R ] 43.5 NA NA NA NA 43.5 0.0 NA NA 73.3 [R ] 88.1 [R ] 0.0 918.8 [R ]
1962 347.2 174.0 36.1 5.6 4.3 154.8 0.7 52.5 253.9 775.1 174.0 36.1 154.8 0.0 32.9 [R ] 43.4 NA NA NA NA 43.4 0.0 NA NA 76.3 [R ] 101.2 [R ] 0.0 952.6 [R ]
1963 386.3 179.2 39.0 6.6 4.7 159.3 1.7 51.9 263.3 828.8 179.2 39.0 159.3 0.0 26.3 [R ] 46.1 NA NA NA NA 46.1 0.0 NA NA 72.4 [R ] 100.8 [R ] 0.0 1,002.0 [R ]
1964 336.1 191.2 39.6 6.9 5.6 164.3 1.8 55.4 273.6 800.9 191.2 39.6 164.3 0.0 31.0 [R ] 46.4 NA NA NA NA 46.4 0.0 NA NA 77.4 [R ] 148.9 [R ] 0.0 1,027.3 [R ]
1965 338.9 211.1 42.5 7.3 6.5 170.6 1.8 62.6 291.3 841.3 211.1 42.5 170.6 0.0 29.9 [R ] 46.5 NA NA NA NA 46.5 0.0 NA NA 76.4 [R ] 155.4 [R ] 0.0 1,073.1 [R ]
1966 363.7 236.8 53.7 8.6 8.3 182.9 2.2 70.1 325.8 926.3 236.8 53.7 182.9 0.0 26.0 [R ] 49.1 NA NA NA NA 49.1 0.0 NA NA 75.2 [R ] 167.6 [R ] 0.0 1,169.0 [R ]
1967 352.0 242.0 50.9 9.3 11.4 192.2 3.0 66.1 333.0 926.9 242.0 50.9 192.2 0.0 32.8 [R ] 46.9 NA NA NA NA 46.9 0.0 NA NA 79.7 [R ] 161.9 [R ] 0.0 1,168.5 [R ]
1968 439.3 243.4 59.9 10.3 14.4 201.6 2.1 72.5 360.7 1,043.4 243.4 59.9 201.6 0.0 26.3 [R ] 51.7 NA NA NA NA 51.7 0.0 NA NA 78.1 [R ] 100.7 [R ] 0.0 1,222.2 [R ]
1969 436.7 257.5 60.6 12.7 17.6 212.9 5.1 74.6 383.3 1,077.6 257.5 60.6 212.9 0.0 25.5 [R ] 53.8 NA NA NA NA 53.8 0.0 NA NA 79.3 [R ] 116.0 [R ] 0.0 1,272.9 [R ]
1970 403.7 261.8 63.8 12.2 18.8 219.9 3.8 70.8 389.2 1,054.8 261.8 63.8 219.9 0.0 27.5 [R ] 53.8 NA NA NA NA 53.8 0.0 NA NA 81.3 [R ] 163.7 [R ] 0.0 1,299.7 [R ]
1971 370.0 270.8 67.4 12.2 18.8 233.8 2.3 68.4 402.9 1,043.7 270.8 67.4 233.8 0.0 32.1 [R ] 54.4 NA NA NA NA 54.4 0.0 NA NA 86.5 [R ] 174.3 0.0 1,304.6 [R ]
1972 444.3 283.4 83.5 13.4 19.4 253.9 3.3 71.0 444.5 1,172.2 283.4 83.5 253.9 0.0 38.0 [R ] 57.6 NA NA NA NA 57.6 0.0 NA NA 95.5 [R ] 139.6 [R ] 0.0 1,407.4 [R ]
1973 532.9 300.1 92.1 14.6 21.4 275.2 4.1 78.5 485.9 1,319.0 300.1 92.1 275.2 0.0 39.1 [R ] 58.9 NA NA NA NA 58.9 0.0 NA NA 98.0 [R ] 127.6 [R ] 0.0 1,544.6 [R ]
1974 470.3 265.4 94.4 13.2 21.6 271.2 5.5 64.5 470.4 1,206.1 265.4 94.4 271.2 0.0 40.1 [R ] 57.5 NA NA NA NA 57.5 0.0 NA NA 97.7 [R ] 197.0 [R ] 0.0 1,500.8 [R ]
1975 471.9 224.1 101.8 14.6 22.2 282.3 4.5 67.4 492.8 1,188.8 224.1 101.8 282.3 0.0 40.3 [R ] 54.4 NA NA NA NA 54.4 0.0 NA NA 94.7 [R ] 247.4 [R ] 0.0 1,531.0 [R ]
1976 561.5 218.5 128.2 14.3 23.2 295.5 18.6 71.8 551.6 1,331.6 218.5 128.2 295.5 0.0 32.3 [R ] 61.8 NA NA NA NA 61.8 0.0 NA NA 94.1 [R ] 215.6 [R ] 0.0 1,641.3 [R ]
1977 553.7 208.4 140.4 13.4 24.7 302.9 21.2 80.0 582.7 1,344.8 208.4 140.4 302.9 0.0 35.5 [R ] 67.7 NA NA NA NA 67.7 0.0 NA NA 103.2 [R ] 270.5 [R ] 0.0 1,718.5 [R ]
1978 564.7 189.2 159.6 13.8 26.4 315.5 14.4 80.5 610.1 1,364.0 189.2 159.6 315.5 0.0 30.0 [R ] 72.0 NA NA NA NA 72.0 0.0 NA NA 102.0 [R ] 226.1 [R ] 0.0 1,692.2 [R ]
1979 542.3 233.9 140.7 11.2 27.7 300.2 15.4 71.7 566.8 1,343.0 233.9 140.7 300.2 0.0 42.0 [R ] 79.8 NA NA NA NA 79.8 0.0 NA NA 121.8 [R ] 265.9 [R ] 0.0 1,730.7 [R ]
1980 576.9 233.3 111.7 10.4 23.4 288.6 9.4 57.4 501.0 1,311.2 233.3 111.7 288.6 5.7 29.9 [R ] 69.3 NA NA NA NA 69.3 0.0 NA NA 99.2 [R ] 239.9 [R ] 0.0 1,656.0 [R ]
1981 565.9 227.1 113.8 5.6 19.7 286.8 7.7 58.8 492.5 1,285.5 227.1 113.8 286.8 51.9 20.2 [R ] 74.8 0.0 NA NA 0.0 74.8 0.0 NA NA 95.0 [R ] 198.4 [R ] 0.0 1,630.8 [R ]
1982 470.7 212.0 109.6 8.5 12.9 286.4 4.5 61.8 483.7 1,166.4 212.1 109.6 286.4 111.9 33.3 [R ] 81.8 0.0 NA NA 0.2 82.0 0.0 NA NA 115.4 [R ] 148.3 [R ] 0.0 1,541.9 [R ]
1983 547.1 199.0 117.4 8.6 11.6 282.9 6.6 50.7 477.7 1,223.9 199.1 117.4 282.9 153.2 34.0 [R ] 82.1 1.0 NA NA 1.7 84.8 0.0 NA 0.0 118.7 [R ] 86.7 [R ] 0.0 1,582.5 [R ]
1984 555.3 211.3 125.7 8.3 20.5 301.5 4.4 59.1 519.4 1,286.0 211.3 125.7 301.5 135.6 34.7 [R ] 92.4 2.1 NA NA 2.3 96.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 131.5 [R ] 111.4 [R ] 0.0 1,664.4 [R ]
1985 599.7 196.7 131.6 8.5 27.5 304.9 3.4 60.9 536.8 1,333.2 196.7 131.6 304.9 102.7 22.3 [R ] 93.2 2.4 NA NA 2.5 98.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 120.4 [R ] 94.4 [R ] 0.0 1,650.7 [R ]
1986 605.7 194.0 131.8 10.0 33.5 316.7 3.7 56.0 551.7 1,351.5 194.0 131.8 316.7 -1.1 18.2 [R ] 95.3 3.0 NA NA 2.6 100.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.0 [R ] 169.9 [R ] 0.0 1,639.3 [R ]
1987 596.5 207.0 136.1 9.8 32.1 302.0 2.0 62.1 544.1 1,347.6 207.0 136.1 302.0 -1.1 25.8 [R ] 90.4 4.4 NA NA 2.8 97.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 123.5 [R ] 190.8 [R ] 0.0 1,660.8 [R ]
1988 610.6 220.8 139.6 11.6 23.9 311.5 2.8 62.5 551.9 1,383.3 220.9 139.6 311.5 41.8 15.7 [R ] 95.3 4.9 NA NA 2.8 103.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 118.7 [R ] 187.7 [R ] 0.0 1,731.4 [R ]
1989 566.9 228.5 140.1 13.1 24.6 315.5 2.9 71.0 567.1 1,362.5 228.6 140.1 315.5 165.1 40.4 [R ] 75.9 3.7 NA NA 2.7 82.3 (s) 0.1 0.0 122.8 [R ] 121.9 [R ] 0.0 1,772.4 [R ]
1990 600.5 227.5 142.7 10.9 23.6 304.7 1.9 69.4 553.2 1,381.3 227.5 142.7 304.7 148.2 34.2 [R ] 56.5 2.0 NA NA 2.2 60.7 (s) 0.1 0.0 95.0 [R ] 106.1 [R ] 0.0 1,730.5 [R ]
1991 565.4 234.6 130.8 12.0 19.3 295.0 2.5 66.5 526.1 1,326.1 234.6 130.8 295.0 173.9 37.1 [R ] 60.9 1.5 NA NA 2.6 65.0 (s) 0.1 0.0 102.2 [R ] 120.0 [R ] 0.0 1,722.2 [R ]
1992 590.3 249.2 137.1 17.5 25.3 307.8 2.5 71.3 561.4 1,401.0 249.2 137.1 307.8 163.9 34.2 [R ] 61.2 1.8 NA NA 2.3 65.3 (s) 0.1 0.0 99.6 [R ] 111.4 [R ] 0.0 1,775.8 [R ]
1993 685.7 263.1 136.5 13.4 37.2 317.3 3.3 65.2 572.8 1,521.6 263.2 136.5 319.4 34.7 30.6 [R ] 55.1 2.1 NA NA 2.5 59.7 (s) 0.1 0.0 90.3 [R ] 169.2 [R ] 0.0 1,815.8 [R ]
1994 622.7 254.0 135.9 13.1 44.0 325.0 2.9 72.0 592.9 1,469.6 254.1 135.9 327.9 124.7 41.0 [R ] 56.6 2.9 NA NA 2.4 61.9 (s) 0.1 0.0 103.0 [R ] 148.1 [R ] 0.0 1,845.4 [R ]
1995 669.0 264.9 150.4 12.8 45.9 336.1 2.3 70.3 617.8 1,551.7 264.9 150.4 337.3 165.0 32.9 [R ] 60.4 1.2 NA NA 2.3 64.0 (s) 0.1 0.0 96.9 [R ] 69.1 [R ] 0.0 1,882.8 [R ]
1996 650.8 289.3 156.2 16.2 52.8 338.0 1.3 69.9 634.5 1,574.5 289.4 156.2 338.0 240.8 39.1 [R ] 56.0 (s) NA NA 1.0 56.9 (s) 0.1 0.0 96.2 [R ] 63.1 [R ] 0.0 1,974.6 [R ]
1997 680.6 291.8 156.8 15.1 53.5 344.3 1.0 66.3 637.0 1,609.5 291.8 156.8 344.3 258.7 37.7 [R ] 47.3 (s) NA NA 1.7 49.0 (s) 0.1 0.0 86.8 [R ] 6.0 [R ] 0.0 1,960.9 [R ]
1998 651.8 287.4 169.0 12.4 55.9 351.3 1.0 81.7 671.3 1,610.5 287.4 169.0 351.3 297.8 36.9 [R ] 46.5 (s) NA NA 2.0 48.6 (s) 0.1 0.0 85.5 [R ] 49.2 [R ] 0.0 2,043.1 [R ]
1999 648.3 286.4 154.8 17.7 67.0 362.9 0.3 86.2 688.9 1,623.6 286.4 154.8 362.9 284.5 26.6 [R ] 50.0 0.0 NA NA 1.9 52.0 (s) 0.1 0.0 78.7 [R ] 116.9 [R ] 0.0 2,103.8 [R ]
2000 705.1 280.7 163.2 20.6 72.9 358.1 0.4 81.7 697.0 1,682.7 280.7 163.2 358.1 269.3 21.8 [R ] 52.8 0.0 NA NA 2.3 55.2 (s) 0.1 0.0 77.1 [R ] 121.6 [R ] 0.0 2,150.8 [R ]
2001 687.4 265.5 166.4 16.6 71.2 355.7 0.9 99.5 710.4 1,663.2 265.5 166.4 355.7 298.4 23.7 [R ] 64.4 0.0 (s) NA 2.6 67.0 0.1 (s) 0.0 90.8 [R ] 106.5 [R ] 0.0 2,158.9 [R ]
2002 655.9 263.7 173.0 21.6 76.2 374.1 0.9 91.7 737.6 1,657.2 263.7 173.0 374.1 287.9 27.2 [R ] 63.5 0.0 0.1 NA 3.6 67.2 0.1 (s) (s) 94.5 [R ] 134.8 [R ] 0.0 2,174.4 [R ]
2003 621.4 265.8 193.8 16.1 75.8 377.1 1.6 91.6 756.0 1,643.2 265.8 193.8 377.1 251.7 41.0 [R ] 58.3 0.0 (s) NA 4.2 62.6 0.1 (s) (s) 103.6 [R ] 166.6 [R ] (s) 2,165.1 [R ]
2004 648.0 238.8 193.8 17.2 77.2 379.1 2.1 95.8 765.4 1,652.2 238.8 193.8 379.1 298.4 35.5 [R ] 71.6 0.0 0.1 NA 3.8 75.5 0.1 (s) (s) 111.1 [R ] 146.4 [R ] (s) 2,208.1 [R ]
2005 657.7 238.4 202.5 17.0 78.9 374.3 2.3 107.8 782.7 1,678.8 238.4 202.5 386.1 290.2 31.8 [R ] 65.0 11.9 0.3 NA 3.6 80.9 0.1 (s) (s) 112.8 [R ] 191.2 [R ] 0.0 2,272.9 [R ]
2006 677.2 230.0 198.1 17.4 80.6 375.9 1.2 112.8 785.9 1,693.1 230.0 198.1 388.4 257.5 26.4 [R ] 57.2 12.5 0.9 NA 3.6 74.2 0.1 (s) 0.2 [R ] 100.9 [R ] 222.1 [R ] 0.0 2,273.7 [R ]
2007 672.8 229.5 204.3 15.1 78.3 375.1 1.1 99.7 773.6 1,675.9 229.5 204.3 391.2 301.0 16.9 [R ] 56.4 16.0 1.2 NA 3.8 77.5 0.1 (s) 0.2 [R ] 94.7 [R ] 231.7 [R ] 0.0 2,303.3 [R ]
2008 643.8 238.4 179.0 12.7 71.8 354.2 1.3 95.7 714.8 1,597.0 238.4 179.0 376.1 282.5 19.3 [R ] 66.2 21.9 1.0 NA 4.6 93.7 0.1 (s) 0.2 [R ] 113.4 [R ] 242.6 [R ] 0.0 2,235.5 [R ]
2009 477.7 223.0 155.5 12.6 63.4 360.4 0.3 63.4 655.5 1,356.2 223.0 157.0 386.8 282.0 34.8 [R ] 55.2 26.4 1.1 NA 9.4 92.0 0.2 (s) 0.2 [R ] 127.3 [R ] 244.7 [R ] 0.0 2,010.2 [R ]
2010 515.5 263.4 168.4 14.1 70.7 364.1 (s) 64.0 681.2 1,460.1 263.4 169.5 388.0 289.9 27.8 [R ] 62.7 23.9 0.9 NA 9.4 96.9 0.2 (s) 0.1 [R ] 125.0 [R ] 309.2 [R ] 0.0 2,184.3 [R ]
2011 481.1 267.9 168.6 12.3 68.0 357.5 0.2 66.8 673.4 1,422.4 267.9 171.5 382.1 281.7 32.7 [R ] 59.8 24.7 3.0 0.0 10.0 97.5 0.2 R (s) 0.2 [R ] 130.6 [R ] 280.7 [R ] 0.0 2,115.4 [R ]
2012 423.1 281.0 159.5 9.1 63.9 351.7 0.4 62.2 646.7 1,350.8 281.0 162.4 377.6 263.0 28.3 [R ] 63.5 25.9 2.8 0.0 9.0 101.3 0.2 0.1 [R ] 0.2 [R ] 130.0 [R ] 266.1 [R ] 0.0 2,010.0 [R ]
2013 399.8 284.7 155.2 9.9 66.1 355.3 0.4 69.0 655.9 1,340.4 284.7 160.5 382.3 297.7 42.5 [R ] 65.5 27.0 4.4 0.0 9.4 106.3 0.2 0.3 [R ] 0.2 [R ] 149.4 [R ] 253.3 [R ] 0.0 2,040.8 [R ]
2014 427.5 313.9 166.1 11.1 66.8 359.2 0.3 69.2 672.6 1,414.0 313.9 171.3 386.0 289.4 30.4 [R ] 68.1 26.8 4.3 0.0 9.4 108.6 0.2 0.3 [R ] 0.2 [R ] 139.7 [R ] 283.2 [R ] 0.0 2,126.3 [R ]
2015 370.6 322.5 165.6 10.1 70.1 370.9 0.2 70.5 687.5 1,380.6 322.5 171.2 396.6 261.0 32.7 [R ] 67.0 25.7 3.8 0.0 9.3 105.7 0.2 0.5 [R ] 0.2 [R ] 139.3 [R ] 315.6 [R ] 0.0 2,096.5 [R ]
2016 379.8 336.3 159.5 9.6 74.2 385.7 0.1 73.5 702.7 1,418.8 336.3 166.7 412.5 309.4 23.1 [R ] 64.0 26.8 5.5 0.0 9.9 106.2 0.2 0.6 [R ] 0.1 [R ] 130.3 [R ] 280.0 [R ] 0.0 2,138.4 [R ]
2017 334.6 331.6 163.2 9.3 77.5 387.1 0.1 57.3 694.6 [R ] 1,360.8 [R ] 331.6 170.1 414.5 332.8 29.7 [R ] 58.4 27.4 4.7 0.0 9.9 100.4 0.2 0.6 [R ] 0.1 [R ] 131.1 [R ] 241.4 [R ] 0.1 2,066.1 [R ]
2018 251.8 404.3 176.1 10.8 77.6 380.5 0.3 55.4 700.7 [R ] 1,356.8 404.3 182.7 407.1 378.2 35.1 [R ] 61.6 26.6 4.5 0.0 9.8 102.5 0.2 0.9 [R ] 0.1 [R ] 138.9 [R ] 267.4 [R ] 0.0 2,141.3 [R ]
2019 216.9 420.3 179.4 11.6 82.9 383.9 0.5 55.4 [R ] 713.7 [R ] 1,350.9 [R ] 420.3 185.8 411.4 373.0 34.6 [R ] 56.5 27.4 3.7 0.0 9.5 97.1 0.2 1.5 [R ] 0.1 [R ] 133.5 [R ] 233.3 [R ] 0.0 2,090.7 [R ]
2020 176.1 398.6 164.7 11.2 77.8 349.7 0.5 53.8 [R ] 657.7 [R ] 1,232.4 [R ] 398.6 171.0 375.5 383.2 45.9 [R ] 49.3 [R ] 25.8 4.5 0.0 9.0 88.6 [R ] 0.2 1.4 [R ] 0.1 [R ] 136.3 [R ] 186.8 [R ] 0.0 1,938.7 [R ]
2021 225.8 413.6 175.0 [R ] 11.3 94.7 375.2 0.3 57.7 [R ] 711.9 [R ] 1,351.2 [R ] 413.6 177.9 [R ] 403.1 368.5 [R ] 37.1 [R ] 55.9 [R ] 27.9 4.0 0.0 9.3 97.1 [R ] 0.2 1.5 [R ] 0.1 [R ] 136.0 [R ] 244.1 [R ] 0.0 2,099.7 [R ]
2022 204.7 440.0 177.4 11.9 85.4 377.6 0.3 56.5 706.9 1,351.6 440.0 180.3 405.7 371.6 31.4 38.2 28.1 4.0 0.0 8.6 78.9 0.2 2.6 0.1 113.1 265.5 0.0 2,101.8
aSupplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without
double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable energy."		 jSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kIncludes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during the
year. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2009 and 2010
because of data source and methodology changes, see technical notes.		 lElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of
energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hExcludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate. Pre-2005 estimates are
not comparable to those for later years. See Section 5 of Technical Notes.		 Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.