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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT2. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, North Carolina
(Trillion Btu)

Table CT2. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, North Carolina (Trillion Btu)







Year
Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels
(as commingled)





Nuclear
Electric
Power
Renewable Energy


Net
Interstate
Flow of
Electricity k




Electricity
Net
Imports l







Total f





Coal

Natural Gas
excluding
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuels a
Petroleum




Total


Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass



Geo-
thermal f





Solar f,j





Wind





Total f
Natural Gas
including
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuels a

Distillate Fuel
Oil including
Biofuels a
Motor
Gasoline
including
Fuel Ethanol a
Distillate
Fuel Oil
excluding
Biofuels a



HGL b


Jet
Fuel c
Motor
Gasoline
excluding
Fuel Ethanol
a



Residual
Fuel Oil



Other d



Total


Wood and
Waste f,g


Fuel
Ethanol h



Biodiesel


Renewable
Diesel

Losses
and Co-
products i



Total f
1960 231.3 47.0 78.3 10.1 18.2 188.4 28.9 94.9 418.9 697.3 47.0 78.3 188.4 0.0 53.8 73.7 NA NA NA NA 73.7 0.0 NA NA 127.5 1.7 0.0 826.5
1961 244.2 52.3 78.4 10.0 18.6 200.2 30.2 103.5 441.0 737.6 52.3 78.4 200.2 0.0 50.3 70.4 NA NA NA NA 70.4 0.0 NA NA 120.7 0.7 0.0 859.0
1962 260.5 58.3 91.5 11.9 20.7 203.0 23.3 112.2 462.6 781.5 58.3 91.5 203.0 0.0 58.0 69.4 NA NA NA NA 69.4 0.0 NA NA 127.4 -6.1 0.0 902.7
1963 282.9 64.5 93.2 13.3 21.8 212.9 20.8 105.2 467.2 814.7 64.5 93.2 212.9 0.0 45.7 70.7 NA NA NA NA 70.7 0.0 NA NA 116.5 -1.1 0.0 930.1
1964 295.0 70.9 95.2 14.5 22.4 218.7 23.4 99.4 473.7 839.6 70.9 95.2 218.7 0.0 62.7 69.1 NA NA NA NA 69.1 0.0 NA NA 131.7 -4.3 0.0 967.1
1965 325.9 78.2 100.1 16.0 19.7 226.6 29.7 102.5 494.6 898.7 78.2 100.1 226.6 0.0 56.3 67.3 NA NA NA NA 67.3 0.0 NA NA 123.6 -21.9 0.0 1,000.4
1966 380.3 89.4 119.5 17.1 21.1 239.6 33.1 105.2 535.6 1,005.4 89.4 119.5 239.6 0.0 45.6 68.7 NA NA NA NA 68.7 0.0 NA NA 114.3 -30.2 0.0 1,089.6
1967 405.4 100.8 117.7 17.0 24.4 251.4 33.7 102.9 547.1 1,053.3 100.8 117.7 251.4 0.0 52.5 66.1 NA NA NA NA 66.1 0.0 NA NA 118.6 -34.0 0.0 1,138.0
1968 446.6 117.8 114.4 17.1 28.5 265.6 29.4 110.3 565.3 1,129.7 117.8 114.4 265.6 0.0 49.1 68.0 NA NA NA NA 68.0 0.0 NA NA 117.1 -35.7 0.0 1,211.1
1969 472.8 140.2 116.8 19.3 27.0 281.4 37.8 105.8 588.1 1,201.0 140.2 116.8 281.4 0.0 51.8 67.7 NA NA NA NA 67.7 0.0 NA NA 119.5 -39.5 0.0 1,281.0
1970 491.4 154.9 131.7 20.7 25.7 296.0 42.6 101.5 618.3 1,264.5 154.9 131.7 296.0 0.0 45.9 65.9 NA NA NA NA 65.9 0.0 NA NA 111.8 -33.6 0.0 1,342.7
1971 484.6 164.4 125.7 20.3 25.9 308.2 65.4 101.7 647.2 1,296.2 164.4 125.7 308.2 0.0 62.0 66.1 NA NA NA NA 66.1 0.0 NA NA 128.1 -20.5 0.0 1,403.9
1972 492.8 167.8 134.4 22.2 22.6 333.0 99.8 96.8 708.7 1,369.3 167.8 134.4 333.0 0.0 66.8 68.9 NA NA NA NA 68.9 0.0 NA NA 135.8 -24.8 0.0 1,480.3
1973 531.7 165.2 146.5 22.5 21.4 346.1 99.9 90.8 727.3 1,424.3 165.2 146.5 346.1 0.0 73.9 68.9 NA NA NA NA 68.9 0.0 NA NA 142.8 -15.9 0.0 1,551.1
1974 522.8 143.7 132.2 21.6 21.3 348.6 86.1 75.2 685.1 1,351.7 143.7 132.2 348.6 0.0 71.9 67.7 NA NA NA NA 67.7 0.0 NA NA 139.6 10.6 0.0 1,501.8
1975 476.5 116.9 123.8 23.6 20.8 351.6 48.9 67.5 636.3 1,229.7 116.9 123.8 351.6 15.5 73.4 66.4 NA NA NA NA 66.4 0.0 NA NA 139.8 73.8 0.0 1,458.8
1976 544.5 103.0 141.0 25.7 20.3 367.9 80.4 71.0 706.4 1,353.9 103.0 141.0 367.9 27.7 58.6 78.3 NA NA NA NA 78.3 0.0 NA NA 137.0 39.9 0.0 1,558.5
1977 548.1 73.9 158.9 23.1 22.4 379.8 92.3 78.3 754.9 1,376.9 73.9 158.9 379.8 61.0 55.2 91.4 NA NA NA NA 91.4 0.0 NA NA 146.6 49.4 0.0 1,633.9
1978 499.9 83.7 143.5 27.9 23.8 395.0 77.7 75.8 743.7 1,327.3 83.7 143.5 395.0 108.5 56.8 102.4 NA NA NA NA 102.4 0.0 NA NA 159.2 70.4 0.0 1,665.4
1979 558.6 133.8 171.5 28.8 23.8 373.8 75.4 62.5 735.7 1,428.1 133.8 171.5 373.8 74.1 82.0 109.7 NA NA NA NA 109.7 0.0 NA NA 191.6 36.7 0.0 1,730.5
1980 624.7 155.1 140.5 29.2 28.7 347.9 56.9 55.7 658.9 1,438.7 155.2 140.5 347.9 63.0 57.0 78.9 NA NA NA NA 78.9 0.0 NA NA 135.9 29.7 0.0 1,667.4
1981 655.3 154.3 123.6 27.4 29.4 349.4 35.3 46.0 611.2 1,420.8 154.3 123.6 349.4 68.9 30.6 77.5 0.1 NA NA 0.0 77.7 0.0 NA NA 108.3 31.6 0.0 1,629.5
1982 622.1 146.8 117.5 25.1 31.8 345.9 36.2 43.7 600.3 1,369.2 146.8 117.5 345.9 101.1 56.5 86.8 0.1 NA NA 0.0 86.8 0.0 NA NA 143.4 -21.5 0.0 1,592.1
1983 595.0 141.0 143.6 25.4 35.6 353.0 36.5 44.8 638.8 1,374.9 141.1 143.6 353.0 134.8 64.6 85.0 (s) NA NA 0.0 85.0 0.0 NA 0.0 149.7 9.7 0.0 1,669.0
1984 558.9 148.7 157.6 24.9 35.5 367.3 49.7 70.6 705.5 1,413.2 148.7 157.6 367.3 219.4 66.5 93.4 0.3 NA NA 0.0 93.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 160.1 7.5 0.0 1,800.2
1985 550.5 138.3 153.1 27.5 37.0 372.2 39.2 65.8 694.8 1,383.6 138.4 153.1 372.2 205.0 42.8 94.0 0.8 NA NA 0.0 94.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 137.6 70.8 0.0 1,797.1
1986 583.2 140.3 167.7 26.8 39.7 388.7 39.8 68.0 730.8 1,454.2 140.3 167.7 388.7 214.6 26.3 87.8 0.0 NA NA 0.0 87.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 114.1 97.1 0.0 1,880.0
1987 500.9 153.3 176.8 32.4 43.2 403.0 39.5 66.5 761.4 1,415.6 153.3 176.8 403.0 298.6 53.1 81.7 0.0 NA NA 0.0 81.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 134.9 117.1 0.0 1,966.3
1988 515.4 156.6 195.0 29.0 46.4 414.6 38.5 76.2 799.7 1,471.7 156.6 195.0 414.6 309.0 29.9 85.4 0.0 NA NA 0.0 85.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 115.3 148.6 0.0 2,044.6
1989 591.4 166.8 161.8 34.7 42.8 409.1 34.4 62.4 745.1 1,503.4 166.8 161.8 409.1 309.2 73.0 94.4 0.0 NA NA 0.0 94.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 167.7 84.4 0.0 2,064.5
1990 568.3 166.7 152.6 32.7 30.8 407.2 36.8 55.3 715.5 1,450.5 166.7 152.6 407.2 274.1 70.9 97.5 0.0 NA NA 0.0 97.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 168.7 170.7 0.0 2,064.1
1991 567.4 172.8 147.4 37.8 24.3 404.7 38.2 53.6 705.9 1,446.2 172.8 147.4 404.7 317.8 61.1 75.9 0.4 NA NA 0.0 76.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 137.7 151.4 0.0 2,053.1
1992 649.2 186.9 156.3 40.8 26.0 405.5 46.8 58.8 734.2 1,570.2 186.9 156.3 405.5 238.3 59.7 99.7 0.3 NA NA 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 160.0 177.6 0.0 2,146.0
1993 689.4 192.5 155.2 43.4 27.2 424.6 50.2 59.1 759.7 1,641.7 192.5 155.2 424.8 249.6 51.4 105.6 0.3 NA NA 0.0 105.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 157.6 185.9 0.0 2,234.7
1994 632.8 195.3 168.4 45.4 24.5 434.0 39.6 57.3 769.3 1,597.4 195.3 168.4 435.1 338.1 74.2 112.3 1.0 NA NA 0.0 113.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 187.8 119.3 0.0 2,242.6
1995 662.9 212.0 182.7 44.7 28.0 449.6 39.4 70.9 815.3 1,690.2 212.0 182.7 449.7 377.3 56.9 111.5 0.1 NA NA 0.0 111.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 168.8 125.3 0.0 2,361.7
1996 744.3 222.1 189.7 51.1 51.7 456.6 43.0 60.7 852.7 1,819.1 222.1 189.7 459.3 354.1 61.5 109.5 2.7 NA NA 0.0 112.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 174.1 102.1 0.0 2,449.4
1997 765.9 223.4 190.5 57.6 40.6 470.5 37.7 61.6 858.4 1,847.8 223.4 190.5 473.3 340.6 57.5 107.0 2.8 NA NA 0.0 109.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 167.6 72.5 0.0 2,428.4
1998 754.3 222.7 193.7 48.2 38.3 486.6 30.7 71.0 868.6 1,845.6 222.7 193.7 490.0 406.8 58.5 100.8 3.4 NA NA 0.0 104.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 163.0 59.2 0.0 2,474.6
1999 742.4 224.7 182.5 43.9 38.6 503.9 27.4 67.0 863.3 1,830.5 224.8 182.5 506.8 392.1 37.7 101.7 2.9 NA NA 0.0 104.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 142.6 129.1 0.0 2,494.3
2000 786.1 240.7 210.7 51.7 41.3 505.6 31.2 66.0 906.5 1,933.3 240.7 210.7 508.8 408.1 32.0 103.9 3.3 NA NA 0.0 107.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 139.5 131.4 0.0 2,612.3
2001 756.3 215.6 212.9 51.0 34.3 508.9 22.8 70.5 900.5 1,872.4 215.6 212.9 513.4 394.5 26.8 100.2 4.5 (s) NA 0.0 104.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 131.9 152.7 0.0 2,551.5
2002 770.9 243.1 198.3 46.4 27.4 517.7 25.0 61.6 876.3 1,890.4 243.1 198.3 523.2 413.8 35.5 89.4 5.6 (s) NA 0.0 94.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 130.8 140.5 0.0 2,575.4 [R ]
2003 771.6 227.4 208.1 44.7 29.7 526.0 30.8 60.6 900.0 1,899.0 227.4 208.1 533.3 426.3 72.9 108.2 7.3 (s) NA 0.0 115.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 188.9 80.1 0.0 2,594.4
2004 782.7 232.2 213.2 45.4 30.6 539.9 37.2 64.7 931.0 1,945.9 232.2 213.2 547.7 418.1 54.4 84.9 7.8 (s) NA 0.0 92.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 147.6 157.0 0.0 2,668.6
2005 811.9 237.5 212.0 48.9 41.8 547.1 35.0 62.2 947.1 1,996.5 237.5 212.0 549.3 417.2 54.0 90.8 2.2 0.1 NA 0.0 93.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 147.5 141.0 0.0 2,702.2
2006 777.9 230.2 207.1 48.0 30.2 548.8 26.5 57.4 918.1 1,926.2 230.2 207.1 551.9 417.0 38.1 97.9 3.1 0.2 NA (s) 101.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 139.9 167.0 0.0 2,650.0
2007 828.0 244.5 205.2 44.4 40.6 550.2 23.6 56.7 920.7 1,993.2 244.5 205.2 554.7 420.0 29.5 82.5 4.5 0.2 NA (s) 87.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 117.4 155.7 0.0 2,686.3
2008 794.7 249.7 176.8 49.4 29.6 558.5 22.7 46.5 883.6 1,927.9 249.7 176.8 582.9 415.7 29.9 111.9 24.3 0.2 NA (s) 136.4 0.7 0.3 0.0 167.2 187.7 0.0 2,698.6
2009 678.7 252.7 178.0 [R ] 45.3 10.5 511.6 17.5 35.9 798.8 [R ] 1,730.2 [R ] 252.7 179.6 542.8 427.2 50.5 96.9 31.2 0.2 NA (s) 128.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 179.9 218.3 0.0 2,555.6 [R ]
2010 749.1 308.7 183.8 [R ] 48.9 70.6 511.2 13.4 47.3 875.2 [R ] 1,933.0 [R ] 308.7 184.9 543.5 425.8 46.4 109.5 32.4 0.2 NA (s) 142.1 0.9 0.4 0.0 189.8 207.0 0.0 2,755.6 [R ]
2011 624.8 311.2 176.1 [R ] 43.5 70.9 491.8 7.6 40.9 830.7 [R ] 1,766.7 [R ] 311.2 178.8 524.2 424.1 37.8 116.3 32.4 0.5 0.0 (s) 149.2 0.9 0.6 0.0 188.5 [R ] 248.9 0.0 2,628.2 [R ]
2012 534.7 367.9 163.6 [R ] 37.1 73.0 480.5 2.9 45.7 802.8 [R ] 1,705.4 [R ] 367.9 166.3 513.9 412.7 35.5 114.4 33.4 0.4 0.0 (s) 148.2 1.0 1.9 [R ] 0.0 186.6 232.5 0.0 2,537.2 [R ]
2013 493.8 445.0 169.4 [R ] 33.5 78.2 489.3 1.3 41.1 812.7 [R ] 1,751.5 [R ] 445.0 174.6 523.8 420.5 65.8 120.7 34.5 2.2 0.0 (s) 157.4 1.0 4.2 0.0 228.4 [R ] 155.0 0.0 2,555.3 [R ]
2014 501.6 462.3 180.4 [R ] 39.7 81.4 489.7 1.1 41.9 834.3 [R ] 1,798.2 [R ] 462.3 185.6 523.3 428.5 45.2 119.3 33.6 2.1 0.0 (s) 155.0 1.0 7.9 0.0 209.1 164.3 0.0 2,600.0 [R ]
2015 405.5 516.0 186.1 [R ] 36.0 81.3 513.0 0.5 40.1 857.0 [R ] 1,778.6 [R ] 516.0 191.5 547.6 440.2 44.2 110.7 34.6 2.5 0.0 (s) 147.8 1.0 13.9 0.0 206.8 [R ] 167.7 [R ] 0.0 2,593.4 [R ]
2016 381.8 540.3 183.2 [R ] 30.4 84.2 530.5 0.5 50.1 879.0 [R ] 1,801.0 [R ] 540.3 190.6 567.3 447.5 40.8 106.0 36.7 4.5 0.0 (s) 147.2 1.0 33.4 0.1 222.4 146.1 [R ] 0.0 2,617.0 [R ]
2017 350.3 520.7 183.0 [R ] 30.8 89.3 528.7 0.7 53.3 885.8 [R ] 1,756.7 [R ] 520.7 190.0 566.4 443.2 35.2 108.1 37.7 4.7 0.0 (s) 150.5 1.0 49.1 4.3 240.0 [R ] 133.3 [R ] (s) 2,573.2 [R ]
2018 325.1 599.3 198.4 [R ] 36.0 89.7 527.7 0.7 53.7 [R ] 906.2 [R ] 1,830.6 [R ] 599.3 205.1 566.6 439.9 60.1 104.8 38.9 2.6 0.0 (s) 146.3 1.0 57.8 4.9 270.1 [R ] 141.4 [R ] (s) 2,682.0 [R ]
2019 318.2 569.4 195.3 [R ] 33.3 93.1 [R ] 539.3 0.6 44.2 [R ] 905.8 [R ] 1,793.4 [R ] 569.4 201.6 578.8 437.7 55.0 [R ] 104.1 39.5 2.1 0.0 (s) 145.8 1.0 69.0 [R ] 4.7 275.4 [R ] 146.9 [R ] 0.0 2,653.4 [R ]
2020 223.9 557.6 189.0 [R ] 34.1 65.9 [R ] 481.3 1.7 35.7 [R ] 807.7 [R ] 1,589.2 [R ] 557.6 195.8 516.5 442.2 [R ] 69.8 104.3 35.1 2.3 0.0 (s) 141.7 1.0 76.0 4.8 293.2 [R ] 143.6 [R ] 0.0 2,468.2 [R ]
2021 222.5 637.6 196.6 34.3 82.0 530.9 0.7 41.2 884.7 1,744.7 637.6 199.6 570.2 450.4 51.4 96.3 39.2 1.9 0.0 (s) 137.5 1.0 93.8 4.6 288.2 144.2 0.0 2,627.6
aSupplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without
double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable Energy."
jSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kIncludes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during
the year. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum." lElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hExcludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate. Pre-2005
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 5 of Technical Notes.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.