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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT2. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Montana
(Trillion Btu)

Table CT2. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Montana (Trillion Btu)







Year
Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels
(as commingled)





Nuclear
Electric
Power
Renewable Energy


Net
Interstate
Flow of
Electricity k




Electricity
Net
Imports l







Total f





Coal

Natural Gas
excluding
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuels a
Petroleum




Total


Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass



Geo-
thermal f





Solar f,j





Wind





Total f
Natural Gas
including
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuels a

Distillate Fuel
Oil including
Biofuels a
Motor
Gasoline
including
Fuel Ethanol a
Distillate
Fuel Oil
excluding
Biofuels a



HGL b


Jet
Fuel c
Motor
Gasoline
excluding
Fuel Ethanol
a



Residual
Fuel Oil



Other d



Total


Wood and
Waste f,g


Fuel
Ethanol h



Biodiesel


Renewable
Diesel

Losses
and Co-
products i



Total f
1960 4.0 57.6 28.5 2.8 1.4 36.4 13.0 24.9 107.0 168.6 57.6 28.5 36.4 0.0 62.4 7.5 NA NA NA NA 7.5 0.0 NA NA 69.9 -11.1 (s) 227.5
1961 5.1 61.3 30.7 3.3 1.5 36.7 16.2 28.4 116.8 183.3 61.3 30.7 36.7 0.0 69.2 7.3 NA NA NA NA 7.3 0.0 NA NA 76.5 -18.1 (s) 241.7
1962 5.7 65.7 32.3 3.1 1.7 39.7 19.2 24.1 120.1 191.4 65.7 32.3 39.7 0.0 67.7 7.2 NA NA NA NA 7.2 0.0 NA NA 74.9 -18.1 (s) 248.3
1963 5.4 66.6 31.4 2.9 1.8 39.3 17.9 27.8 121.2 193.2 66.6 31.4 39.3 0.0 63.0 7.4 NA NA NA NA 7.4 0.0 NA NA 70.4 -11.1 (s) 252.5
1964 5.8 69.5 33.2 3.5 2.0 38.7 14.5 31.4 123.3 198.6 69.5 33.2 38.7 0.0 71.4 8.0 NA NA NA NA 8.0 0.0 NA NA 79.4 -14.2 (s) 263.8
1965 5.5 70.8 28.9 3.5 2.1 40.5 7.8 27.8 110.7 187.0 70.8 28.9 40.5 0.0 87.7 7.8 NA NA NA NA 7.8 0.0 NA NA 95.5 -23.7 (s) 258.8
1966 5.8 72.1 33.2 4.5 2.4 41.8 9.2 27.2 118.2 196.1 72.1 33.2 41.8 0.0 82.7 7.6 NA NA NA NA 7.6 0.0 NA NA 90.3 -10.9 (s) 275.6
1967 5.5 64.9 19.8 6.1 3.2 42.6 7.7 32.3 111.6 182.0 64.9 19.8 42.6 0.0 90.8 7.4 NA NA NA NA 7.4 0.0 NA NA 98.2 -19.8 (s) 260.4
1968 6.7 62.8 24.0 6.5 3.9 45.1 9.5 35.5 124.4 193.9 62.8 24.0 45.1 0.0 92.8 7.8 NA NA NA NA 7.8 0.0 NA NA 100.7 -14.1 (s) 280.5
1969 9.6 78.2 27.0 6.4 4.5 45.9 9.8 35.5 129.1 217.0 78.2 27.0 45.9 0.0 98.7 7.4 NA NA NA NA 7.4 0.0 NA NA 106.1 -8.8 (s) 314.3
1970 12.0 90.6 28.1 5.0 3.6 48.7 8.0 32.8 126.2 228.8 90.6 28.1 48.7 0.0 91.8 6.6 NA NA NA NA 6.6 0.0 NA NA 98.4 -4.4 (s) 322.8
1971 11.5 91.1 33.3 5.3 4.3 49.9 7.9 32.5 133.2 235.7 91.1 33.3 49.9 0.0 100.5 6.7 NA NA NA NA 6.7 0.0 NA NA 107.3 -9.0 (s) 333.9
1972 13.2 87.0 36.1 6.5 4.3 53.2 9.2 37.0 146.3 246.5 87.0 36.1 53.2 0.0 98.0 6.3 NA NA NA NA 6.3 0.0 NA NA 104.3 -8.5 (s) 342.4
1973 15.2 93.1 40.7 5.7 4.2 57.2 11.1 37.6 156.5 264.9 93.1 40.7 57.2 0.0 78.1 6.5 NA NA NA NA 6.5 0.0 NA NA 84.6 -1.9 (s) 347.7
1974 14.7 81.7 45.7 5.6 4.4 55.4 14.2 33.2 158.4 254.8 81.7 45.7 55.4 0.0 101.5 5.0 NA NA NA NA 5.0 0.0 NA NA 106.6 -9.4 (s) 351.9
1975 18.6 81.2 44.2 5.2 4.6 55.8 13.7 31.2 154.7 254.5 81.2 44.2 55.8 0.0 105.8 6.2 NA NA NA NA 6.2 0.0 NA NA 112.0 -21.1 (s) 345.4
1976 42.2 75.4 49.0 5.4 4.2 61.0 15.9 31.5 167.0 284.5 75.4 49.0 61.0 0.0 128.6 7.2 NA NA NA NA 7.2 0.0 NA NA 135.8 -55.2 (s) 365.1
1977 57.8 71.6 48.1 5.2 4.3 58.3 15.8 32.3 163.9 293.3 71.6 48.1 58.3 0.0 88.3 9.1 NA NA NA NA 9.1 0.0 NA NA 97.3 -29.6 (s) 361.1
1978 57.6 72.7 48.0 6.3 3.9 67.3 15.7 31.1 172.3 302.6 72.7 48.0 67.3 0.0 121.3 10.9 NA NA NA NA 10.9 0.0 NA NA 132.2 -51.4 (s) 383.4
1979 63.4 69.1 52.6 4.1 5.1 58.6 36.3 30.0 186.7 319.3 69.1 52.6 58.6 0.0 107.1 12.3 NA NA NA NA 12.3 0.0 NA NA 119.4 -41.5 (s) 397.2
1980 60.2 61.5 43.7 6.7 5.2 54.7 25.3 28.1 163.7 285.4 61.5 43.7 54.7 0.0 103.5 11.1 NA NA NA NA 11.1 0.0 NA NA 114.6 -39.7 (s) 360.2
1981 62.5 53.0 37.7 3.8 4.5 56.7 15.7 25.5 143.9 259.5 53.0 37.7 56.7 0.0 118.4 12.6 (s) NA NA (s) 12.6 0.0 NA NA 131.0 -53.3 (s) 337.2
1982 48.6 52.8 33.9 5.3 3.5 54.8 10.1 22.4 130.1 231.5 52.8 33.9 54.8 0.0 114.2 12.4 0.1 NA NA (s) 12.5 0.0 NA NA 126.7 -41.2 (s) 317.0
1983 42.8 46.6 51.6 5.6 3.7 55.3 8.2 23.7 148.1 237.5 46.6 51.6 55.3 0.0 121.6 13.9 0.1 NA NA 0.1 14.0 0.0 NA 0.0 135.7 -49.7 (s) 323.4
1984 90.3 47.1 47.5 3.8 3.6 54.9 5.0 26.0 140.8 278.2 47.1 47.5 54.9 0.0 116.0 14.3 0.1 NA NA 0.1 14.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 130.5 -49.2 (s) 359.5
1985 99.1 47.3 60.8 5.7 3.8 53.5 0.8 27.0 151.7 298.1 47.3 60.8 53.5 0.0 106.3 14.4 0.1 NA NA 0.1 14.6 0.0 0.0 (s) 120.8 -49.0 0.2 370.2
1986 133.2 41.1 38.6 5.5 4.8 53.4 0.3 30.7 133.3 307.7 41.1 38.6 53.4 0.0 113.4 20.2 (s) NA NA 0.1 20.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 133.8 -88.9 (s) 352.6
1987 132.9 39.6 36.3 6.3 4.0 53.9 0.1 32.6 133.2 305.7 39.6 36.3 53.9 0.0 93.0 17.9 (s) NA NA 0.1 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 111.0 -87.6 0.1 329.2
1988 181.5 42.9 35.4 5.6 4.5 54.8 1.4 33.7 135.5 359.9 42.9 35.4 54.8 0.0 85.0 18.6 (s) NA NA 0.1 18.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 103.7 -121.8 (s) 341.8
1989 179.4 46.7 42.7 6.0 4.2 54.2 1.1 35.4 143.6 369.6 46.7 42.7 54.2 0.0 99.8 10.7 (s) NA NA 0.1 10.8 0.1 (s) 0.0 110.8 -128.6 0.1 351.8
1990 168.8 44.4 42.4 6.4 4.0 54.3 1.4 34.0 142.4 355.7 44.4 42.4 54.3 0.0 111.5 11.7 (s) NA NA 0.1 11.8 0.1 (s) 0.0 123.4 -128.6 0.2 350.6
1991 184.2 46.7 42.1 4.0 3.5 54.4 0.9 30.3 135.2 366.1 46.7 42.1 54.4 0.0 124.9 17.1 (s) NA NA 0.1 17.2 0.1 (s) 0.0 142.3 -153.1 0.1 355.3
1992 194.1 46.6 39.8 3.8 4.8 56.3 0.6 34.6 139.9 380.6 46.6 39.8 56.3 0.0 85.5 10.0 (s) NA NA 0.1 10.2 0.1 (s) (s) 95.8 -127.0 0.1 349.4
1993 161.9 54.3 42.6 7.8 5.0 57.3 4.3 32.5 149.5 365.7 54.3 42.6 57.4 0.0 99.1 9.7 0.1 NA NA 0.0 9.8 0.1 (s) 0.0 109.0 -106.9 (s) 367.8
1994 193.7 53.3 43.0 3.9 4.8 57.9 2.3 36.9 148.7 395.7 53.3 43.0 57.9 0.0 84.1 10.1 0.0 NA NA 0.1 10.2 0.1 (s) 0.0 94.4 -118.2 (s) 371.9
1995 175.3 59.6 46.8 3.4 5.9 58.9 1.5 39.5 156.0 390.9 59.6 46.8 59.0 0.0 110.8 16.4 0.1 NA NA 0.1 16.6 0.1 (s) 0.0 127.5 -126.5 (s) 391.9
1996 138.8 63.3 47.0 5.8 5.7 61.2 1.1 45.6 166.4 368.4 63.3 47.0 61.2 0.0 142.6 15.7 0.0 NA NA (s) 15.8 0.1 (s) 0.0 158.5 -129.3 0.1 397.8
1997 162.6 61.7 52.6 1.0 4.5 59.8 1.0 41.6 160.5 384.8 61.7 52.6 59.8 0.0 136.9 16.2 0.0 NA NA (s) 16.2 0.1 (s) 0.0 153.3 -170.5 (s) 367.6
1998 186.1 61.4 45.8 1.0 4.5 60.3 0.7 47.3 159.5 407.0 61.4 45.8 60.3 0.0 113.4 14.7 (s) NA NA (s) 14.8 0.1 (s) 0.0 128.3 -144.1 0.1 391.3
1999 186.8 63.6 46.1 2.0 4.7 61.2 0.1 59.1 173.2 423.6 63.6 46.1 61.2 0.0 141.3 15.3 (s) NA NA (s) 15.4 0.3 (s) 0.0 157.0 -184.6 -0.1 395.9
2000 176.8 69.6 47.0 5.0 4.2 60.1 (s) 49.2 165.4 411.8 69.6 47.0 60.1 0.0 98.2 15.3 (s) NA NA (s) 15.3 0.3 (s) 0.0 113.8 -114.9 (s) 410.6
2001 184.4 66.5 49.3 5.3 4.3 60.4 (s) 37.1 156.4 407.3 66.5 49.3 60.5 0.0 68.3 11.9 0.1 (s) NA (s) 12.0 0.3 (s) 0.0 80.7 -130.1 (s) 357.8
2002 166.3 71.0 47.4 5.6 4.4 61.6 0.2 42.4 161.6 398.9 71.0 47.4 61.7 0.0 97.3 11.0 0.1 (s) NA (s) 11.1 0.3 (s) 0.0 108.7 -126.2 0.2 381.6
2003 189.0 70.0 46.3 8.2 4.7 61.5 (s) 36.5 157.1 416.2 70.0 46.3 61.6 0.0 88.1 12.0 0.1 (s) NA (s) 12.1 0.3 (s) 0.0 100.5 -136.9 (s) 379.7
2004 195.6 68.6 58.1 9.1 5.7 62.2 0.3 40.8 176.1 440.3 68.6 58.1 62.3 0.0 88.7 12.5 0.1 (s) NA 0.0 12.7 0.3 (s) 0.0 101.6 -140.1 -0.1 401.7
2005 199.5 71.1 66.7 9.3 6.3 60.2 0.7 39.7 182.9 453.5 71.1 66.7 61.1 0.0 95.9 17.8 0.9 (s) NA 0.0 18.7 0.3 (s) 0.0 114.9 -146.3 (s) 422.1
2006 194.3 75.1 71.0 9.1 5.9 60.9 0.8 46.5 194.3 463.7 75.1 71.0 62.0 0.0 100.5 17.1 1.1 (s) NA 0.0 18.2 0.3 (s) 4.3 123.3 -144.7 -0.7 441.7
2007 202.5 75.1 80.3 11.2 5.8 60.3 0.0 48.9 206.4 484.0 75.1 80.3 62.1 0.0 92.6 20.0 1.8 (s) NA 0.0 21.8 0.3 (s) 4.9 119.6 -133.5 -0.2 469.9
2008 203.3 77.6 74.4 11.3 4.7 57.1 0.0 44.9 192.4 473.3 77.6 74.4 59.4 0.0 98.5 18.5 2.3 (s) NA (s) 20.8 0.3 (s) 5.8 125.4 -141.2 -0.8 456.7
2009 172.8 76.6 66.1 [R ] 9.9 4.5 57.6 0.4 43.7 182.3 [R ] 431.7 [R ] 76.6 66.6 60.3 0.0 92.8 12.7 2.6 (s) NA (s) 15.4 0.3 (s) 8.0 116.5 -120.4 -1.0 426.8 [R ]
2010 203.3 72.9 56.6 [R ] 9.0 6.4 57.9 (s) 41.8 171.7 [R ] 447.9 [R ] 72.9 56.9 60.3 0.0 91.8 13.5 2.4 (s) NA 0.0 16.0 0.3 (s) 9.1 117.2 -159.0 -1.3 404.8 [R ]
2011 165.7 79.5 60.0 [R ] 9.7 6.3 56.3 (s) 45.4 177.8 [R ] 422.9 [R ] 79.5 60.9 59.4 0.0 122.4 5.3 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.4 (s) 12.3 143.5 -161.7 -1.3 403.4 [R ]
2012 157.3 75.2 57.0 [R ] 8.0 6.4 56.8 (s) 45.1 173.2 [R ] 405.8 [R ] 75.2 57.8 60.2 0.0 107.4 4.6 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.3 0.1 12.0 127.8 -136.7 -0.6 396.3 [R ]
2013 166.1 82.3 59.2 [R ] 7.7 4.9 57.9 (s) 42.8 172.4 [R ] 420.8 [R ] 82.3 60.8 61.4 0.0 92.0 5.3 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.3 0.1 16.7 118.1 -132.8 -1.2 405.0 [R ]
2014 175.4 80.1 55.2 [R ] 8.8 5.4 58.6 (s) 40.5 168.5 [R ] 423.9 [R ] 80.1 56.6 62.1 0.0 109.2 5.7 3.5 (s) 0.0 0.0 9.3 0.3 0.1 18.8 137.7 -154.4 -3.3 403.9 [R ]
2015 178.4 77.4 47.4 [R ] 9.0 4.8 60.2 0.0 43.7 165.1 [R ] 420.9 [R ] 77.4 48.7 64.6 0.0 92.1 14.1 4.4 (s) 0.0 0.0 18.6 0.3 0.1 18.3 129.4 [R ] -147.5 -0.6 402.3 [R ]
2016 161.9 77.6 48.1 [R ] 8.1 6.2 60.9 0.0 43.6 166.9 [R ] 406.4 [R ] 77.6 50.1 65.6 0.0 93.0 [R ] 14.8 4.7 0.1 0.0 (s) 19.5 0.3 0.1 19.7 [R ] 132.8 -135.1 0.4 404.5 [R ]
2017 156.1 83.3 50.0 [R ] 9.0 7.4 60.8 0.0 45.3 172.4 [R ] 411.8 [R ] 83.3 51.9 65.5 0.0 100.8 14.9 4.7 (s) 0.0 (s) 19.6 0.3 0.3 19.8 [R ] 140.9 [R ] -132.4 [R ] 0.7 421.0 [R ]
2018 152.3 90.8 51.4 [R ] 9.6 7.6 60.0 0.0 42.9 171.5 [R ] 414.6 [R ] 90.8 53.2 64.6 0.0 103.8 18.8 4.6 (s) 0.0 (s) 23.4 0.3 0.5 19.6 147.6 -125.9 [R ] -1.7 434.6 [R ]
2019 159.2 92.6 53.0 [R ] 11.8 6.7 60.0 0.0 43.7 175.2 [R ] 427.0 [R ] 92.6 54.6 64.7 0.0 89.0 [R ] 18.2 4.7 (s) 0.0 (s) 22.9 0.3 0.5 21.1 133.9 -113.7 [R ] -2.7 444.4 [R ]
2020 98.9 87.5 55.8 [R ] 10.8 7.4 [R ] 56.3 0.0 44.2 174.6 [R ] 361.0 [R ] 87.5 57.8 60.7 0.0 94.2 [R ] 15.9 4.4 (s) 0.0 (s) 20.3 [R ] 0.3 0.6 26.8 142.3 [R ] -71.2 [R ] -3.9 428.1 [R ]
2021 122.8 87.0 53.2 10.6 7.5 61.7 0.0 43.8 176.9 386.6 87.0 54.0 66.3 0.0 81.9 16.5 4.6 (s) 0.0 0.0 21.1 0.3 0.7 30.7 134.7 -83.8 -4.1 433.5
aSupplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without
double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable Energy."
jSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kIncludes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during
the year. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum." lElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hExcludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate. Pre-2005
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 5 of Technical Notes.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.