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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Massachusetts

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Massachusetts






Year



Coal a


Natural
Gas b
Petroleum Biomass





Geothermal e






Solar e,f



Electricity g





End
Use e,h



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses i






Total e,h
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL c

Kerosene

Total




Wood d
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 487 45 34,305 631 4,858 39,794 – – – – – – 4,190 – – – – – –
1961 384 50 35,292 560 4,719 40,571 – – – – – – 4,466 – – – – – –
1962 368 54 36,192 676 4,587 41,455 – – – – – – 4,718 – – – – – –
1963 271 58 34,276 696 4,087 39,059 – – – – – – 5,030 – – – – – –
1964 256 62 33,151 696 3,270 37,118 – – – – – – 5,361 – – – – – –
1965 210 65 37,082 777 2,682 40,541 – – – – – – 5,766 – – – – – –
1966 190 66 33,128 681 1,905 35,713 – – – – – – 6,222 – – – – – –
1967 173 73 35,775 683 1,635 38,093 – – – – – – 6,929 – – – – – –
1968 163 75 36,820 733 1,415 38,969 – – – – – – 7,578 – – – – – –
1969 126 78 37,934 821 1,420 40,175 – – – – – – 8,406 – – – – – –
1970 104 83 38,530 784 1,434 40,748 – – – – – – 9,335 – – – – – –
1971 83 83 40,113 792 1,427 42,332 – – – – – – 10,200 – – – – – –
1972 56 86 41,406 880 1,512 43,798 – – – – – – 10,965 – – – – – –
1973 52 84 41,628 810 1,041 43,478 – – – – – – 11,715 – – – – – –
1974 42 85 39,084 795 637 40,516 – – – – – – 11,443 – – – – – –
1975 30 90 37,860 845 591 39,295 – – – – – – 10,648 – – – – – –
1976 28 95 41,000 893 644 42,537 – – – – – – 11,227 – – – – – –
1977 26 93 39,889 988 672 41,549 – – – – – – 11,089 – – – – – –
1978 15 87 38,110 949 456 39,515 – – – – – – 11,242 – – – – – –
1979 11 81 26,272 542 433 27,247 – – – – – – 11,422 – – – – – –
1980 21 94 22,712 567 323 23,602 – – – – – – 11,571 – – – – – –
1981 23 97 18,702 599 181 19,482 – – – – – – 11,684 – – – – – –
1982 26 98 18,086 599 510 19,195 – – – – – – 11,986 – – – – – –
1983 22 92 17,563 712 164 18,439 – – – – – – 12,436 – – – – – –
1984 41 97 20,657 722 684 22,063 – – – – – – 12,702 – – – – – –
1985 30 98 20,064 858 577 21,499 – – – – – – 12,907 – – – – – –
1986 18 102 20,615 955 501 22,070 – – – – – – 13,608 – – – – – –
1987 13 105 21,218 1,142 530 22,890 – – – – – – 14,475 – – – – – –
1988 14 109 21,221 1,122 300 22,642 – – – – – – 15,511 – – – – – –
1989 11 112 22,823 1,333 270 24,425 – – – – – – 15,772 – – – – – –
1990 13 107 20,540 1,141 163 21,843 – – – – – – 15,581 – – – – – –
1991 5 103 19,261 1,032 151 20,444 – – – – – – 15,379 – – – – – –
1992 10 120 21,874 1,024 259 23,157 – – – – – – 15,560 – – – – – –
1993 8 121 21,893 1,129 250 23,271 – – – – – – 15,785 – – – – – –
1994 3 120 21,986 1,167 218 23,371 – – – – – – 16,049 – – – – – –
1995 4 106 20,064 1,218 130 21,412 – – – – – – 15,993 – – – – – –
1996 4 114 18,362 1,445 148 19,954 – – – – – – 16,256 – – – – – –
1997 3 112 18,332 1,356 190 19,878 – – – – – – 16,278 – – – – – –
1998 3 102 16,979 1,242 197 18,417 – – – – – – 16,388 – – – – – –
1999 4 106 17,825 1,279 179 19,282 – – – – – – 17,392 – – – – – –
2000 2 114 20,445 1,582 191 22,217 – – – – – – 17,562 – – – – – –
2001 2 107 22,293 1,435 197 23,925 – – – – – – 17,984 – – – – – –
2002 11 109 22,066 1,162 127 23,355 – – – – – – 18,695 – – – – – –
2003 7 126 20,816 1,644 244 22,703 – – – – – – 19,591 – – – – – –
2004 4 113 19,337 1,391 279 21,007 – – – – – – 19,769 – – – – – –
2005 3 119 18,425 1,698 299 20,422 – – – – – – 20,539 – – – – – –
2006 1 104 15,645 1,735 238 17,619 – – – – – – 19,624 – – – – – –
2007 2 115 15,882 1,794 161 17,837 – – – – – – 20,138 – – – – – –
2008 0 133 15,793 1,920 63 17,775 – – – – – – 19,638 – – – – – –
2009 0 133 14,276 1,795 99 16,170 – – – – – – 19,475 – – – – – –
2010 0 126 14,593 1,685 100 16,378 – – – – – – 21,409 – – – – – –
2011 0 129 14,210 1,989 62 16,261 – – – – – – 20,473 – – – – – –
2012 0 115 11,922 1,556 29 13,507 – – – – – – 20,313 – – – – – –
2013 0 117 12,856 1,864 30 14,750 – – – – – – 20,728 – – – – – –
2014 0 127 14,584 2,117 52 16,753 – – – – – – 20,071 – – – – – –
2015 0 127 14,465 1,979 44 16,488 – – – – – – 20,175 – – – – – –
2016 0 112 11,231 1,966 52 13,249 – – – – – – 19,693 – – – – – –
2017 0 121 12,279 2,118 36 14,434 – – – – – – 19,338 – – – – – –
2018 0 130 13,315 2,250 35 15,601 – – – – – – 20,285 – – – – – –
2019 0 135 13,161 2,694 43 15,898 – – – – – – 19,315 – – – – – –
2020 0 120 11,817 2,249 49 14,115 – – – – – – 20,345 – – – – – –
2021 0 123 12,437 2,105 37 14,579 – – – – – – 20,305 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 12.1 46.6 199.8 2.4 27.5 229.8 8.5 NA NA 14.3 311.4 35.4 346.7
1961 9.6 51.4 205.6 2.2 26.8 234.5 8.4 NA NA 15.2 319.0 37.0 356.0
1962 9.1 56.0 210.8 2.6 26.0 239.4 8.3 NA NA 16.1 328.9 38.7 367.6
1963 6.6 59.1 199.7 2.7 23.2 225.5 8.1 NA NA 17.2 316.5 41.0 357.5
1964 6.3 62.5 193.1 2.7 18.5 214.3 7.7 NA NA 18.3 309.2 43.5 352.6
1965 5.2 65.7 216.0 3.0 15.2 234.2 7.6 NA NA 19.7 332.3 47.0 379.2
1966 4.6 67.2 193.0 2.6 10.8 206.4 7.6 NA NA 21.2 307.0 50.9 357.9
1967 4.1 74.4 208.4 2.6 9.3 220.3 8.1 NA NA 23.6 330.6 56.5 387.1
1968 3.9 75.8 214.5 2.8 8.0 225.3 8.3 NA NA 25.9 339.2 61.7 400.9
1969 3.0 79.4 221.0 3.2 8.1 232.2 8.6 NA NA 28.7 351.8 68.4 420.2
1970 2.5 83.6 224.4 3.0 8.1 235.6 9.2 NA NA 31.8 362.7 77.1 439.8
1971 1.9 84.4 233.7 3.0 8.1 244.8 9.1 NA NA 34.8 375.0 83.9 459.0
1972 1.3 87.2 241.2 3.4 8.6 253.1 9.4 NA NA 37.4 388.5 89.6 478.0
1973 1.2 84.9 242.5 3.1 5.9 251.5 8.7 NA NA 40.0 386.3 94.9 481.2
1974 1.0 86.3 227.7 3.1 3.6 234.3 9.1 NA NA 39.0 369.7 94.4 464.1
1975 0.7 90.6 220.5 3.2 3.3 227.1 9.8 NA NA 36.3 364.6 87.1 451.7
1976 0.6 95.7 238.8 3.4 3.7 245.9 10.9 NA NA 38.3 391.4 91.7 483.1
1977 0.6 93.9 232.4 3.8 3.8 240.0 12.0 NA NA 37.8 384.3 90.4 474.7
1978 0.4 87.6 222.0 3.6 2.6 228.2 14.4 NA NA 38.4 368.9 92.9 461.8
1979 0.3 81.6 153.0 2.1 2.5 157.6 16.2 NA NA 39.0 294.6 93.0 387.6
1980 0.5 96.0 132.3 2.2 1.8 136.3 42.0 NA NA 39.5 306.1 94.8 401.0
1981 0.6 98.3 108.9 2.3 1.0 112.3 38.4 NA NA 39.9 277.7 93.4 371.0
1982 0.6 99.8 105.4 2.3 2.9 110.5 34.8 NA NA 40.9 277.6 96.7 374.3
1983 0.5 93.7 102.3 2.7 0.9 106.0 42.6 NA NA 42.4 280.0 99.8 379.8
1984 1.0 99.2 120.3 2.8 3.9 127.0 28.5 NA NA 43.3 296.0 98.8 394.8
1985 0.7 100.1 116.9 3.3 3.3 123.4 29.4 NA NA 44.0 296.0 100.9 396.9
1986 0.4 104.9 120.1 3.7 2.8 126.6 26.8 NA NA 46.4 303.8 104.2 408.0
1987 0.3 108.0 123.6 4.4 3.0 131.0 19.1 NA NA 49.4 307.1 109.3 416.4
1988 0.4 111.9 123.6 4.3 1.7 129.6 20.3 NA NA 52.9 314.7 117.2 431.9
1989 0.3 115.7 132.9 5.1 1.5 139.6 20.6 0.0 0.2 53.8 329.9 124.2 454.1
1990 0.3 110.6 119.6 4.4 0.9 124.9 18.1 0.0 0.2 53.2 307.1 125.9 433.0
1991 0.1 107.0 112.2 4.0 0.9 117.0 19.0 0.0 0.2 52.5 295.7 118.7 414.4
1992 0.3 124.4 127.4 3.9 1.5 132.8 19.9 0.0 0.2 53.1 330.6 122.8 453.3
1993 0.2 126.1 127.5 4.3 1.4 133.3 20.6 0.0 0.2 53.9 334.2 124.8 459.0
1994 0.1 122.5 128.0 4.5 1.2 133.7 19.5 0.0 0.2 54.8 330.7 126.4 457.1
1995 0.1 108.5 116.8 4.7 0.7 122.2 19.5 0.0 0.2 54.6 305.0 127.8 432.8
1996 0.1 117.3 106.9 5.5 0.8 113.3 20.3 0.0 0.2 55.5 306.5 127.5 434.0
1997 0.1 114.5 106.7 5.2 1.1 113.0 14.5 0.0 0.2 55.5 297.8 121.8 419.6
1998 0.1 103.6 98.8 4.8 1.1 104.7 12.9 0.0 0.2 55.9 277.4 126.8 404.2
1999 0.1 112.1 103.7 4.9 1.0 109.6 13.3 (s) 0.2 59.3 294.6 135.5 430.1
2000 (s) 119.1 119.0 6.1 1.1 126.1 14.3 (s) 0.2 59.9 319.7 140.5 460.2
2001 (s) 111.5 129.7 5.5 1.1 136.4 11.5 (s) 0.2 61.4 320.9 136.4 457.3
2002 0.3 113.1 128.4 4.5 0.7 133.6 11.7 (s) 0.2 63.8 322.5 142.7 465.2
2003 0.2 129.4 121.1 6.3 1.4 128.8 12.3 (s) 0.1 66.8 337.6 137.7 475.3
2004 0.1 116.0 112.5 5.3 1.6 119.4 12.6 (s) 0.2 67.5 315.7 139.4 455.1
2005 0.1 120.4 107.2 6.5 1.7 115.4 3.6 (s) 0.2 70.1 309.7 140.2 449.9
2006 (s) 104.9 90.8 6.7 1.4 98.8 3.2 (s) 0.2 67.0 274.1 135.8 409.9
2007 0.1 117.0 91.9 6.9 0.9 99.7 3.5 (s) 0.2 68.7 289.2 135.2 424.4
2008 0.0 134.5 91.3 7.4 0.4 99.0 3.9 (s) 0.3 67.0 304.8 126.8 431.5
2009 0.0 137.0 82.5 6.9 0.6 89.9 10.2 (s) 0.3 66.4 303.9 120.6 424.5
2010 0.0 129.8 84.3 6.5 0.6 91.3 10.9 0.1 0.3 73.0 305.5 131.3 436.8
2011 0.0 132.9 82.0 7.6 0.3 90.0 10.6 (s) 0.4 69.9 303.8 121.0 424.8
2012 0.0 119.2 68.8 6.0 0.2 74.9 8.9 0.1 0.6 69.3 272.9 131.8 404.7
2013 0.0 120.7 74.1 7.2 0.2 81.4 11.6 0.1 0.8 70.7 285.3 136.8 422.1
2014 0.0 129.9 84.1 8.1 0.3 92.5 11.7 0.1 1.5 68.5 304.1 134.1 438.3
2015 0.0 130.4 83.3 7.6 0.3 91.2 10.5 0.1 2.3 68.8 303.2 132.8 436.1 [R ]
2016 0.0 115.5 64.7 7.6 0.3 72.5 8.4 0.1 4.1 67.2 267.7 128.9 [R ] 396.6
2017 0.0 124.8 70.7 8.1 0.2 79.0 8.3 0.1 5.3 66.0 283.5 126.0 [R ] 409.5
2018 0.0 134.3 76.7 8.6 0.2 85.5 8.3 0.1 6.9 69.2 304.2 130.0 [R ] 434.2 [R ]
2019 0.0 139.3 75.8 10.3 0.2 86.4 10.2 0.1 7.1 65.9 308.9 124.3 [R ] 433.2 [R ]
2020 0.0 123.9 68.0 8.6 0.3 76.9 7.7 0.1 7.7 69.4 285.8 126.3 [R ] 412.0 [R ]
2021 0.0 126.5 71.7 8.1 0.2 80.0 8.4 0.1 8.0 69.3 292.3 127.3 419.5
aBeginning in 2008, data are no longer collected and are assumed to be zero. hBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total.
bIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system
energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an
explanation of changes in methodology.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dWood and wood-derived fuels. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
eThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy
sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates
may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Includes solar thermal energy consumed as heat by the commercial and industrial
sectors.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/