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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Massachusetts

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Massachusetts






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass




Geo-
thermal f



Solar f,i



Electricity j





End
Use f,k



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses l






Total f,k
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other d

Total



Wood and
Waste f,g


Losses
and Co-
products h
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
kWh
Million
kWh
1960 1,266 12 2,322 260 133 17,875 4,351 24,942 117 – – – – – – NA 5,075 – – – – – –
1961 1,157 11 2,290 307 91 17,895 4,287 24,870 126 – – – – – – NA 5,314 – – – – – –
1962 1,036 12 2,428 316 36 18,592 3,548 24,919 118 – – – – – – NA 5,582 – – – – – –
1963 801 14 2,336 352 65 16,403 3,320 22,476 112 – – – – – – NA 5,723 – – – – – –
1964 609 17 2,361 398 67 19,377 4,284 26,488 104 – – – – – – NA 6,026 – – – – – –
1965 496 20 2,841 401 206 25,076 4,889 33,412 100 – – – – – – NA 6,546 – – – – – –
1966 322 21 2,648 444 167 27,459 4,462 35,180 100 – – – – – – NA 7,057 – – – – – –
1967 521 19 2,905 403 136 28,299 4,285 36,028 105 – – – – – – NA 6,578 – – – – – –
1968 363 22 2,992 595 88 27,565 4,097 35,336 97 – – – – – – NA 7,039 – – – – – –
1969 324 22 3,057 560 174 25,393 4,645 33,830 92 – – – – – – NA 7,339 – – – – – –
1970 149 23 2,897 693 111 25,742 4,745 34,188 72 – – – – – – NA 7,418 – – – – – –
1971 101 26 2,938 707 96 24,005 4,722 32,468 70 – – – – – – NA 7,515 – – – – – –
1972 118 29 3,072 893 103 24,358 4,280 32,706 70 – – – – – – NA 7,939 – – – – – –
1973 67 26 3,073 958 148 24,479 4,730 33,388 72 – – – – – – NA 8,417 – – – – – –
1974 79 24 2,746 911 116 19,355 4,288 27,416 68 – – – – – – NA 7,830 – – – – – –
1975 110 24 2,654 1,099 81 15,891 3,203 22,928 67 – – – – – – NA 7,330 – – – – – –
1976 74 20 2,797 1,270 70 17,027 3,728 24,891 66 – – – – – – NA 7,785 – – – – – –
1977 76 23 2,820 1,560 119 15,026 3,593 23,117 48 – – – – – – NA 7,951 – – – – – –
1978 67 26 2,569 1,404 89 13,083 3,617 20,763 51 – – – – – – NA 8,235 – – – – – –
1979 82 21 2,436 1,436 109 6,854 3,244 14,079 65 – – – – – – NA 8,443 – – – – – –
1980 98 29 1,886 1,305 91 2,663 2,962 8,906 63 – – – – – – NA 8,486 – – – – – –
1981 60 30 2,322 1,676 75 4,719 3,145 11,938 63 – – – – – – NA 8,956 – – – – – –
1982 88 19 2,101 1,270 97 5,524 3,117 12,108 63 – – – – – – NA 8,655 – – – – – –
1983 112 35 1,332 1,114 42 5,351 2,663 10,502 63 – – – – – – NA 9,046 – – – – – –
1984 106 37 1,567 607 109 7,305 2,927 12,514 63 – – – – – – NA 9,476 – – – – – –
1985 176 33 1,165 448 367 8,399 2,595 12,974 63 – – – – – – NA 9,454 – – – – – –
1986 112 24 1,744 879 379 13,565 2,316 18,883 63 – – – – – – NA 9,682 – – – – – –
1987 165 34 4,414 984 391 7,144 2,804 15,737 63 – – – – – – NA 10,043 – – – – – –
1988 140 32 2,806 740 417 3,655 2,991 10,609 63 – – – – – – NA 10,243 – – – – – –
1989 113 36 2,821 639 475 3,389 2,628 9,953 8 – – – – – – NA 10,381 – – – – – –
1990 73 44 2,585 973 414 2,604 2,493 9,070 11 – – – – – – (s) 10,157 – – – – – –
1991 85 55 1,383 404 332 1,398 3,072 6,589 11 – – – – – – (s) 9,794 – – – – – –
1992 155 71 2,157 372 334 2,155 2,781 7,798 16 – – – – – – (s) 9,663 – – – – – –
1993 115 71 1,496 460 175 3,491 2,603 8,223 11 – – – – – – (s) 9,605 – – – – – –
1994 65 65 1,247 333 347 2,690 1,950 6,568 7 – – – – – – (s) 9,710 – – – – – –
1995 42 64 1,278 387 373 1,458 2,265 5,760 11 – – – – – – (s) 10,026 – – – – – –
1996 38 62 1,219 495 372 1,690 2,310 6,086 20 – – – – – – (s) 10,085 – – – – – –
1997 37 65 1,130 163 392 1,723 1,977 5,384 17 – – – – – – (s) 10,148 – – – – – –
1998 35 63 1,011 185 316 1,780 2,082 5,374 11 – – – – – – (s) 10,212 – – – – – –
1999 33 78 1,217 348 297 900 2,303 5,066 12 – – – – – – (s) 9,966 – – – – – –
2000 55 75 944 651 306 1,099 2,953 5,954 12 – – – – – – (s) 10,533 – – – – – –
2001 54 81 1,283 859 913 2,153 2,681 7,888 8 – – – – – – (s) 9,757 – – – – – –
2002 44 86 978 649 916 1,732 2,786 7,061 6 – – – – – – (s) 10,087 – – – – – –
2003 57 44 1,961 191 937 969 2,200 6,257 5 – – – – – – (s) 9,984 – – – – – –
2004 54 44 1,947 67 969 720 2,148 5,851 2 – – – – – – (s) 9,947 – – – – – –
2005 68 48 1,895 371 909 767 2,116 6,058 (s) – – – – – – 1 9,871 – – – – – –
2006 77 43 1,591 1,186 929 1,115 2,288 7,109 3 – – – – – – (s) 9,602 – – – – – –
2007 85 46 1,360 892 791 968 1,661 5,672 14 – – – – – – (s) 9,450 – – – – – –
2008 84 45 1,573 153 727 387 943 3,784 8 – – – – – – (s) 9,332 – – – – – –
2009 50 39 877 107 692 295 2,816 4,788 9 – – – – – – R (s) 16,754 – – – – – –
2010 66 44 1,241 111 904 119 2,869 5,243 5 – – – – – – 1 [R ] 17,116 – – – – – –
2011 62 48 1,265 190 950 229 2,835 5,468 6 – – – – – – 3 [R ] 16,974 – – – – – –
2012 61 44 674 231 921 114 2,627 4,568 4 – – – – – – 10 [R ] 16,927 – – – – – –
2013 59 47 622 253 [R ] 956 26 2,882 4,739 [R ] 4 – – – – – – 20 [R ] 16,463 – – – – – –
2014 57 46 742 260 [R ] 762 18 3,135 4,916 [R ] 6 – – – – – – 33 7,961 – – – – – –
2015 45 45 961 212 [R ] 752 26 3,026 4,977 [R ] 5 – – – – – – 41 7,892 – – – – – –
2016 4 46 815 192 [R ] 759 15 3,091 4,871 [R ] 1 – – – – – – 64 7,507 – – – – – –
2017 4 47 933 175 [R ] 771 19 3,084 4,981 [R ] 6 – – – – – – 70 6,859 – – – – – –
2018 4 48 822 160 [R ] 787 21 2,889 [R ] 4,679 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 84 6,699 – – – – – –
2019 3 49 780 172 [R ] 796 11 2,772 [R ] 4,531 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 95 6,342 – – – – – –
2020 0 46 700 178 [R ] 800 4 2,806 [R ] 4,488 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 96 6,220 – – – – – –
2021 0 48 854 185 795 18 2,963 4,814 0 – – – – – – 100 6,346 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 33.2 12.0 13.5 1.0 0.7 112.4 27.4 155.0 1.3 34.1 NA NA NA 17.3 252.8 42.8 295.6
1961 30.2 11.9 13.3 1.2 0.5 112.5 27.0 154.5 1.3 35.6 NA NA NA 18.1 251.6 44.1 295.7
1962 27.1 12.3 14.1 1.2 0.2 116.9 22.6 155.0 1.2 36.8 NA NA NA 19.0 251.4 45.8 297.2
1963 20.9 14.4 13.6 1.3 0.3 103.1 21.2 139.6 1.2 37.1 NA NA NA 19.5 232.7 46.7 279.4
1964 15.8 17.1 13.8 1.5 0.4 121.8 26.5 163.9 1.1 39.3 NA NA NA 20.6 257.8 48.9 306.6
1965 12.8 20.0 16.5 1.5 1.1 157.6 30.4 207.2 1.0 41.0 NA NA NA 22.3 304.4 53.3 357.7
1966 8.3 21.3 15.4 1.7 0.9 172.6 27.8 218.4 1.0 42.0 NA NA NA 24.1 315.1 57.7 372.8
1967 13.3 19.0 16.9 1.5 0.7 177.9 26.9 224.0 1.1 41.6 NA NA NA 22.4 321.5 53.6 375.1
1968 9.3 22.1 17.4 2.2 0.5 173.3 25.6 219.0 1.0 45.5 NA NA NA 24.0 320.9 57.3 378.2
1969 8.2 21.8 17.8 2.1 0.9 159.6 29.0 209.5 1.0 46.6 NA NA NA 25.0 312.1 59.7 371.8
1970 3.6 22.8 16.9 2.5 0.6 161.8 29.5 211.4 0.8 47.8 NA NA NA 25.3 311.7 61.2 372.9
1971 2.4 26.0 17.1 2.6 0.5 150.9 29.4 200.5 0.7 44.6 NA NA NA 25.6 299.9 61.8 361.7
1972 2.8 29.3 17.9 3.2 0.5 153.1 26.6 201.4 0.7 40.9 NA NA NA 27.1 302.2 64.8 367.0
1973 1.6 26.0 17.9 3.4 0.8 153.9 29.8 205.8 0.7 41.8 NA NA NA 28.7 304.7 68.2 372.8
1974 1.9 24.6 16.0 3.2 0.6 121.7 26.8 168.3 0.7 43.3 NA NA NA 26.7 265.5 64.6 330.1
1975 2.6 24.1 15.5 3.9 0.4 99.9 19.8 139.5 0.7 39.0 NA NA NA 25.0 230.9 60.0 290.9
1976 1.8 20.4 16.3 4.5 0.4 107.1 23.0 151.2 0.7 44.3 NA NA NA 26.6 244.9 63.6 308.5
1977 1.8 23.2 16.4 5.4 0.6 94.5 22.2 139.1 0.5 46.7 NA NA NA 27.1 238.4 64.8 303.2
1978 1.6 26.3 15.0 4.8 0.5 82.3 22.2 124.7 0.5 50.8 NA NA NA 28.1 232.0 68.0 300.0
1979 2.0 21.6 14.2 5.1 0.6 43.1 19.7 82.6 0.7 53.3 NA NA NA 28.8 188.9 68.8 257.7
1980 2.4 29.4 11.0 4.6 0.5 16.7 17.9 50.7 0.7 27.8 NA NA NA 29.0 137.5 69.6 207.0
1981 1.5 30.7 13.5 5.8 0.4 29.7 19.0 68.4 0.7 29.4 0.0 NA NA 30.6 157.5 71.6 229.1
1982 2.2 19.7 12.2 4.4 0.5 34.7 19.0 70.8 0.7 28.4 0.0 NA NA 29.5 149.5 69.8 219.4
1983 2.8 35.7 7.8 3.8 0.2 33.6 16.0 61.4 0.7 32.1 0.0 NA NA 30.9 161.5 72.6 234.1
1984 2.6 38.3 9.1 2.1 0.6 45.9 17.3 75.0 0.7 32.8 0.0 NA NA 32.3 180.5 73.7 254.2
1985 4.4 33.9 6.8 1.5 1.9 52.8 15.5 78.6 0.7 32.6 0.0 NA NA 32.3 181.8 73.9 255.7
1986 2.8 24.5 10.2 3.1 2.0 85.3 14.1 114.6 0.7 38.0 0.0 NA NA 33.0 213.3 74.1 287.4
1987 4.2 35.2 25.7 3.5 2.1 44.9 17.2 93.4 0.7 37.3 0.0 NA NA 34.3 204.7 75.8 280.6
1988 3.5 32.5 16.3 2.6 2.2 23.0 18.6 62.7 0.6 38.6 0.0 NA NA 34.9 172.8 77.4 250.2
1989 2.8 36.9 16.4 2.3 2.5 21.3 16.2 58.7 0.1 17.8 0.0 0.0 (s) 35.4 151.7 81.8 233.5
1990 1.8 45.9 15.1 3.4 2.2 16.4 15.4 52.4 0.1 7.6 0.0 0.0 (s) 34.7 142.4 82.1 224.4
1991 2.1 56.9 8.1 1.4 1.7 8.8 19.3 39.3 0.1 7.6 0.0 0.0 (s) 33.4 139.4 75.6 214.9
1992 3.9 73.7 12.6 1.3 1.8 13.6 17.2 46.3 0.2 7.9 0.0 0.0 (s) 33.0 164.8 76.2 241.1
1993 2.9 74.0 8.7 1.6 0.9 21.9 16.1 49.2 0.1 7.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 32.8 166.4 75.9 242.4
1994 1.6 67.0 7.3 1.2 1.8 16.9 11.9 39.0 0.1 8.7 0.0 0.0 (s) 33.1 149.5 76.5 226.0
1995 1.1 65.2 7.4 1.3 1.9 9.2 14.0 33.9 0.1 9.6 0.0 0.0 (s) 34.2 144.0 80.1 224.1
1996 0.9 63.4 7.1 1.7 1.9 10.6 14.4 35.7 0.2 9.8 0.0 0.0 (s) 34.4 144.4 79.1 223.5
1997 0.9 66.1 6.6 0.6 2.0 10.8 12.2 32.2 0.2 10.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 34.6 144.1 75.9 220.0
1998 0.9 64.0 5.9 0.6 1.6 11.2 12.6 32.0 0.1 6.8 0.0 0.0 (s) 34.8 138.6 79.0 217.6
1999 0.8 82.8 7.1 1.2 1.5 5.7 14.0 29.4 0.1 7.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 34.0 154.2 77.7 231.8
2000 1.5 78.2 5.5 2.2 1.6 6.9 18.5 34.7 0.1 6.7 0.0 0.0 (s) 35.9 157.2 84.3 241.5
2001 1.5 84.9 7.5 2.9 4.7 13.5 17.0 45.7 0.1 5.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 33.3 170.3 74.0 244.4
2002 1.2 89.0 5.7 2.2 4.8 10.9 17.6 41.2 0.1 3.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 34.4 169.0 77.0 246.0
2003 1.5 45.4 11.4 0.7 4.9 6.1 13.8 36.9 0.1 3.3 0.0 0.0 (s) 34.1 121.2 70.2 191.4
2004 1.5 44.8 11.3 0.2 5.0 4.5 13.6 34.8 (s) 3.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 33.9 118.5 70.1 188.6
2005 1.9 48.5 11.0 1.3 4.7 4.8 13.3 35.2 (s) 3.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 33.7 122.7 67.4 190.1
2006 2.0 43.7 9.2 4.1 4.8 7.0 14.5 39.6 (s) 4.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 32.8 122.3 66.5 188.8
2007 2.2 47.1 7.9 3.0 4.1 6.1 10.3 31.4 0.1 4.3 0.0 0.0 (s) 32.2 117.4 63.4 180.8
2008 2.2 45.3 9.1 0.5 3.7 2.4 5.6 21.3 0.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 31.8 104.9 60.2 165.2
2009 1.3 40.6 5.1 0.4 3.5 1.9 18.2 29.0 0.1 3.8 (s) 0.0 (s) 57.2 132.0 103.8 235.8
2010 1.8 45.7 7.2 0.4 4.6 0.7 18.6 31.5 (s) 6.0 (s) 0.0 (s) 58.4 143.4 104.9 248.3 [R ]
2011 1.6 49.0 7.3 0.7 4.8 1.4 18.4 32.7 0.1 7.7 (s) 0.0 (s) 57.9 149.0 100.3 249.3
2012 1.7 45.4 3.9 0.9 4.7 0.7 17.1 27.2 (s) 7.7 (s) 0.0 0.1 57.8 139.9 109.8 249.7
2013 1.6 48.2 3.6 1.0 4.8 0.2 18.4 27.9 (s) 7.7 (s) 0.0 0.2 56.2 141.8 108.7 250.5
2014 1.5 46.7 4.3 1.0 3.9 0.1 20.0 29.3 0.1 7.5 (s) 0.0 0.3 27.2 112.5 53.2 165.7
2015 1.2 45.9 5.5 0.8 3.8 0.2 19.3 29.6 (s) 7.5 (s) 0.0 0.4 26.9 111.5 52.0 [R ] 163.5
2016 0.1 47.1 4.7 0.7 [R ] 3.8 0.1 19.8 29.1 [R ] (s) 7.6 (s) 0.0 0.6 25.6 110.1 [R ] 49.1 159.3
2017 0.1 48.4 5.4 0.7 3.9 0.1 19.8 29.8 [R ] 0.1 3.4 (s) 0.0 0.6 23.4 105.9 44.7 150.6
2018 0.1 49.0 4.7 0.6 4.0 0.1 18.5 27.9 [R ] 0.0 3.3 (s) 0.0 0.8 22.9 104.0 42.9 146.9 [R ]
2019 0.1 50.3 4.5 0.7 4.0 0.1 17.7 [R ] 27.0 0.0 3.2 (s) 0.0 0.8 21.6 103.0 40.8 [R ] 143.8
2020 0.0 47.1 4.0 0.7 4.0 (s) 18.0 [R ] 26.8 [R ] 0.0 3.1 (s) 0.0 0.8 21.2 99.1 [R ] 38.6 [R ] 137.7 [R ]
2021 0.0 49.0 4.9 0.7 4.0 0.1 19.1 28.8 0.0 3.1 (s) 0.0 0.9 21.7 103.5 39.8 143.2
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. jElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and
Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series
between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
lIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes
for an explanation of changes in methodology.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See
Technical Notes, Section 4.
kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is
included in the residential sector.