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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Virginia

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Virginia






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Nuclear
Electric
Power


Hydroelectric
Power d
Biomass


Geothermal f



Solar f,g



Wind f

Electricity
Net
Imports h






Total f,i
Distillate
Fuel Oil b
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil c

Total


Wood
and
Waste e,f
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels

Million Kilowatthours

Million Kilowatthours
1960 6,262 1 6 0 130 136 0 1,189 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1961 6,577 2 6 0 141 147 0 1,108 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1962 7,390 2 8 0 177 185 0 1,186 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1963 7,669 2 7 0 167 174 0 803 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1964 8,103 2 9 0 207 215 0 784 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1965 8,265 2 7 0 170 178 0 797 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1966 8,496 2 9 0 216 225 0 686 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1967 8,349 2 12 0 280 292 0 747 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1968 9,330 3 15 0 355 370 0 740 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1969 8,129 4 386 0 9,023 9,409 0 661 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1970 6,644 4 721 856 17,085 18,662 0 650 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1971 5,764 4 570 820 21,203 22,593 0 1,082 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1972 4,880 5 1,144 1,046 24,625 26,815 448 1,362 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1973 4,951 4 944 280 25,121 26,345 6,857 1,274 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1974 4,469 5 1,547 0 26,863 28,410 5,953 1,045 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1975 3,991 (s) 624 0 26,741 27,364 8,970 1,273 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1976 5,669 (s) 1,006 0 24,948 25,954 7,740 853 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1977 5,019 1 1,593 0 27,173 28,766 9,481 687 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1978 4,320 1 1,092 0 26,522 27,614 14,098 1,264 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1979 5,162 4 726 0 24,298 25,025 7,056 1,515 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1980 5,560 2 793 0 14,586 15,379 11,466 864 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1981 6,550 2 604 0 6,272 6,876 17,818 338 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1982 6,596 3 325 0 2,999 3,324 17,420 913 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1983 6,577 3 278 0 2,447 2,724 18,674 1,182 – – 0 NA 0 0 – –
1984 7,323 3 310 0 2,316 2,626 17,045 1,154 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1985 7,166 2 340 0 1,301 1,641 22,303 818 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1986 7,345 1 275 0 4,635 4,909 21,215 47 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1987 8,297 2 323 0 4,276 4,599 18,145 807 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1988 8,469 1 336 0 4,021 4,357 21,037 -218 – – 0 (s) 0 0 – –
1989 10,407 4 608 0 6,192 6,800 14,264 424 – – 0 (s) 0 0 – –
1990 9,083 10 553 0 1,421 1,973 23,820 1,309 – – 0 (s) 0 0 – –
1991 9,472 16 529 0 2,810 3,339 23,886 1,063 – – 0 (s) 0 0 – –
1992 10,047 24 578 0 2,041 2,619 23,334 1,071 – – 0 (s) 0 0 – –
1993 11,367 40 434 0 3,256 3,689 22,689 1,297 – – 0 (s) 0 0 – –
1994 10,411 41 868 0 3,348 4,217 25,429 1,134 – – 0 (s) 0 0 – –
1995 11,248 45 683 0 1,577 2,260 25,135 981 – – 0 (s) 0 0 – –
1996 12,942 32 876 0 822 1,698 26,286 1,419 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1997 13,496 19 2,259 0 1,209 3,468 27,084 1,007 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1998 13,762 38 464 0 3,950 4,414 27,234 1,272 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1999 14,057 41 641 0 4,387 5,028 28,301 669 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2000 16,098 37 966 0 3,373 4,339 28,321 699 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2001 15,428 33 1,436 0 6,549 7,985 25,759 1,013 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2002 15,417 35 539 0 5,136 5,675 27,346 867 – – 0 0 0 (s) – –
2003 15,201 35 2,560 0 6,602 9,161 24,816 1,776 – – 0 0 0 (s) – –
2004 14,882 49 1,223 0 6,934 8,157 28,315 1,583 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2005 14,920 67 1,405 0 5,456 6,862 27,918 1,471 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2006 14,194 60 460 0 851 1,312 27,594 1,345 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2007 14,913 91 1,115 0 2,166 3,281 27,268 1,242 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2008 13,368 77 755 0 1,223 1,978 27,931 1,002 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2009 10,803 95 998 0 746 1,744 28,212 1,468 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2010 10,958 140 935 0 1,225 2,160 26,572 1,488 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2011 8,799 142 468 0 369 837 25,548 1,199 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2012 6,497 190 353 0 247 600 28,723 1,032 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2013 9,869 172 344 0 177 521 29,326 1,248 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2014 9,513 159 1,521 0 582 2,103 30,221 945 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2015 7,961 243 1,003 0 900 1,902 28,060 1,146 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
2016 7,828 295 588 0 388 976 29,732 1,463 – – 0 21 0 0 – –
2017 5,275 311 607 0 209 816 30,554 1,116 – – 0 313 0 28 – –
2018 4,939 357 1,168 0 415 1,584 29,252 1,765 – – 0 763 0 30 – –
2019 1,973 409 263 0 140 403 29,498 1,519 – – 0 947 0 0 – –
2020 1,814 450 269 0 100 369 30,140 2,030 – – 0 1,369 0 0 – –
2021 1,482 382 475 0 55 531 28,572 1,305 – – 0 3,266 50 0 – –
Trillion Btu
1960 167.4 1.5 (s) 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.0 12.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 182.5
1961 175.6 1.7 (s) 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 11.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 190.0
1962 196.3 1.6 (s) 0.0 1.1 1.2 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 211.6
1963 203.5 1.8 (s) 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 8.4 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 214.8
1964 215.7 2.0 0.1 0.0 1.3 1.4 0.0 8.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 227.3
1965 218.8 2.3 (s) 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 230.6
1966 221.1 1.8 0.1 0.0 1.4 1.4 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 231.4
1967 216.4 2.6 0.1 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 228.6
1968 241.9 3.6 0.1 0.0 2.2 2.3 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 255.5
1969 207.0 4.6 2.2 0.0 56.7 59.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 277.5
1970 164.6 4.4 4.2 5.2 107.4 116.8 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 292.6
1971 143.0 4.3 3.3 4.9 133.3 141.6 0.0 11.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 300.2
1972 120.8 4.8 6.7 6.3 154.8 167.8 4.8 14.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 312.4
1973 121.0 4.4 5.5 1.7 157.9 165.1 74.8 13.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 378.6
1974 105.5 4.9 9.0 0.0 168.9 177.9 66.4 10.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 365.6
1975 95.5 0.5 3.6 0.0 168.1 171.8 98.8 13.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 379.8
1976 139.0 0.5 5.9 0.0 156.9 162.7 85.5 8.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 396.6
1977 122.2 1.6 9.3 0.0 170.8 180.1 102.1 7.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 413.2
1978 105.6 1.2 6.4 0.0 166.7 173.1 154.2 13.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 447.3
1979 127.8 3.9 4.2 0.0 152.8 157.0 76.8 15.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 381.1
1980 139.1 2.5 4.6 0.0 91.7 96.3 125.1 9.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 372.0
1981 162.4 2.4 3.5 0.0 39.4 43.0 196.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 407.8
1982 164.7 3.3 1.9 0.0 18.9 20.7 192.9 9.5 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 391.2
1983 166.5 3.5 1.6 0.0 15.4 17.0 203.6 12.4 0.0 0.0 NA 0.0 0.0 403.1
1984 184.9 3.3 1.8 0.0 14.6 16.4 184.8 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 401.4
1985 183.6 1.6 2.0 0.0 8.2 10.2 236.9 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440.8
1986 188.8 0.9 1.6 0.0 29.1 30.7 224.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445.4
1987 212.7 1.8 1.9 0.0 26.9 28.8 189.5 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 441.1
1988 216.8 1.2 2.0 0.0 25.3 27.2 223.0 -2.3 0.0 0.0 (s) 0.0 0.0 466.0
1989 264.9 3.9 3.5 0.0 38.9 42.5 151.0 4.4 0.1 0.0 (s) 0.0 0.0 466.8
1990 231.3 10.1 3.2 0.0 8.9 12.2 252.1 13.6 6.6 0.0 (s) 0.0 0.0 525.8
1991 242.1 16.5 3.1 0.0 17.7 20.7 250.4 11.1 10.1 0.0 (s) 0.0 0.0 551.0
1992 258.2 24.7 3.4 0.0 12.8 16.2 244.3 11.1 11.1 0.0 (s) 0.0 0.0 565.5
1993 291.9 41.5 2.5 0.0 20.5 23.0 238.3 13.4 10.1 0.0 (s) 0.0 0.0 618.1
1994 266.8 41.9 5.1 0.0 21.1 26.1 265.8 11.7 11.8 0.0 (s) 0.0 0.0 623.8
1995 287.3 46.4 4.0 0.0 9.9 13.9 264.1 10.1 12.9 0.0 (s) 0.0 0.0 634.6
1996 326.9 32.7 5.1 0.0 5.2 10.3 276.1 14.7 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 674.0
1997 339.4 19.9 13.1 0.0 7.6 20.7 284.2 10.3 12.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 687.3
1998 347.2 39.3 2.7 0.0 24.8 27.5 285.7 13.0 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 724.9
1999 357.9 42.9 3.7 0.0 27.6 31.3 295.7 6.8 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 748.6
2000 413.3 38.1 5.6 0.0 21.2 26.8 295.4 7.1 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 786.3
2001 391.4 34.1 8.4 0.0 41.2 49.5 269.0 10.5 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 761.1
2002 391.9 35.8 3.1 0.0 32.3 35.4 285.5 8.8 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 769.1
2003 370.9 36.2 14.9 0.0 41.5 56.4 258.6 18.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 752.1
2004 364.2 50.1 7.1 0.0 43.6 50.7 295.3 15.9 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 790.2
2005 368.6 69.1 8.2 0.0 34.3 42.5 291.4 14.7 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 799.9
2006 352.4 62.1 2.7 0.0 5.4 8.0 287.9 13.3 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 736.3
2007 373.7 93.3 6.4 0.0 13.6 20.1 286.0 12.3 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 798.4
2008 331.3 80.1 4.4 0.0 7.7 12.1 291.9 9.9 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 741.4
2009 268.0 98.4 5.8 0.0 4.7 10.5 295.1 14.3 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 701.8
2010 271.2 144.3 5.4 0.0 7.7 13.1 277.7 14.5 16.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 737.0
2011 215.6 146.3 2.7 0.0 2.3 5.0 267.3 11.7 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 661.8
2012 153.4 196.1 2.0 0.0 1.6 3.6 301.0 9.8 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 681.0
2013 224.5 177.6 2.0 0.0 1.1 3.1 306.4 11.9 22.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745.6
2014 218.0 165.5 8.8 0.0 3.7 12.4 316.1 9.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 753.9
2015 183.6 256.9 5.8 0.0 5.7 11.4 293.5 10.7 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 789.5
2016 176.4 310.8 3.4 0.0 2.4 5.8 311.0 13.5 33.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 851.3
2017 115.8 327.4 3.5 0.0 1.3 4.8 319.6 10.3 28.4 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.1 809.2
2018 105.6 374.0 6.7 0.0 2.6 9.3 305.8 16.1 35.7 0.0 6.9 0.0 0.1 853.5 [R ]
2019 42.5 428.6 1.5 0.0 0.9 2.4 308.0 13.5 31.2 0.0 8.4 0.0 0.0 834.5
2020 39.9 469.0 1.5 0.0 0.6 2.2 314.8 [R ] 17.8 27.9 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 883.6 [R ]
2021 31.8 398.4 2.7 0.0 0.3 3.1 298.5 11.5 33.1 0.0 28.9 0.4 0.0 805.7
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Btu value calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by
3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
bPrior to 1980, based on oil used in internal combustion and gas turbine engine plants. For 1980 through 2000,
distillate fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 1 and 2, and small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
i Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in the total.
cPrior to 1980, based on oil used in steam plants. For 1980 through 2000, residual fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 4,
5, and 6.
– – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which
cannot be separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5 or Btu value less
than +0.05 and greater than -0.05.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector consists
of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business
is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning
in 1989, data include independent power producers. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected
by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/