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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Montana

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Montana






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Nuclear
Electric
Power


Hydroelectric
Power d
Biomass


Geothermal f



Solar f,g



Wind f

Electricity
Net
Imports h






Total f,i
Distillate
Fuel Oil b
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil c

Total


Wood
and
Waste e,f
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels

Million Kilowatthours

Million Kilowatthours
1960 187 (s) (s) 0 (s) (s) 0 5,801 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1961 262 (s) 0 0 (s) (s) 0 6,498 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1962 295 4 (s) 0 1 1 0 6,410 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1963 285 3 (s) 0 1 1 0 6,011 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1964 294 2 (s) 0 4 4 0 6,820 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1965 296 2 (s) 0 1 1 0 8,389 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1966 323 3 1 0 81 82 0 7,940 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1967 326 1 (s) 0 6 6 0 8,705 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1968 399 1 (s) 0 23 23 0 8,925 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1969 577 2 1 0 104 105 0 9,449 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1970 723 3 (s) 0 26 26 0 8,745 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1971 672 1 (s) 0 (s) (s) 0 9,594 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1972 769 1 3 0 15 17 0 9,444 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1973 893 2 26 0 143 169 0 7,520 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1974 854 1 2 0 12 14 0 9,724 – – 0 NA NA -2 – –
1975 1,089 1 1 0 53 54 0 10,166 – – 0 NA NA -2 – –
1976 2,374 1 4 0 78 81 0 12,402 – – 0 NA NA -2 – –
1977 3,197 1 5 0 191 195 0 8,460 – – 0 NA NA -2 – –
1978 3,184 1 4 0 94 98 0 11,708 – – 0 NA NA -2 – –
1979 3,461 2 17 0 129 147 0 10,344 – – 0 NA NA -2 – –
1980 3,352 4 59 0 0 59 0 9,966 – – 0 NA NA -2 – –
1981 3,338 2 39 0 0 39 0 11,323 – – 0 NA NA -2 – –
1982 2,596 (s) 31 0 0 31 0 10,920 – – 0 NA NA -3 – –
1983 2,356 (s) 31 0 0 31 0 11,561 – – 0 NA 0 -2 – –
1984 5,113 (s) 78 0 0 78 0 11,112 – – 0 0 (s) -3 – –
1985 5,480 (s) 38 0 0 38 0 10,175 – – 0 0 (s) 70 – –
1986 7,438 (s) 25 0 0 25 0 10,857 – – 0 0 (s) -3 – –
1987 7,530 (s) 44 0 0 44 0 8,925 – – 0 0 0 25 – –
1988 10,410 (s) 63 0 0 63 0 8,237 – – 0 0 0 3 – –
1989 10,208 (s) 60 0 0 60 0 9,571 – – 0 0 0 15 – –
1990 9,573 (s) 63 0 0 63 0 10,717 – – 0 0 0 47 – –
1991 10,460 (s) 45 0 0 45 0 11,970 – – 0 0 0 25 – –
1992 11,028 (s) 36 0 0 36 0 8,271 – – 0 0 (s) 17 – –
1993 9,121 (s) 49 0 0 49 0 9,614 – – 0 0 0 3 – –
1994 10,781 1 44 0 0 44 0 8,150 – – 0 0 0 (s) – –
1995 9,641 (s) 57 1,222 0 1,278 0 10,746 – – 0 0 0 (s) – –
1996 8,075 (s) 62 1,126 0 1,187 0 13,795 – – 0 0 0 38 – –
1997 9,465 (s) 50 1,155 0 1,205 0 13,406 – – 0 0 0 11 – –
1998 10,896 1 40 1,175 0 1,215 0 11,118 – – 0 0 0 23 – –
1999 10,903 (s) 37 1,327 0 1,363 0 13,822 – – 0 0 0 -17 – –
2000 10,385 (s) 41 1,356 0 1,397 0 9,623 – – 0 0 0 -3 – –
2001 10,838 (s) 2 1,429 0 1,431 0 6,613 – – 0 0 0 (s) – –
2002 9,746 (s) 26 1,245 0 1,270 0 9,567 – – 0 0 0 52 – –
2003 11,032 (s) 28 1,187 0 1,215 0 8,702 – – 0 0 0 10 – –
2004 11,322 (s) 32 1,334 0 1,366 0 8,856 – – 0 0 0 -36 – –
2005 11,588 (s) 18 1,258 0 1,276 0 9,587 – – 0 0 0 9 – –
2006 11,302 1 25 1,279 0 1,303 0 10,130 – – 0 0 436 -214 – –
2007 11,929 1 21 1,244 0 1,264 0 9,364 – – 0 0 496 -54 – –
2008 12,012 1 14 1,164 0 1,178 0 10,000 – – 0 0 593 -248 – –
2009 10,151 1 17 1,348 0 1,366 0 9,506 – – 0 0 821 -288 – –
2010 12,005 1 17 1,138 0 1,154 0 9,415 – – 0 0 930 -375 – –
2011 9,758 5 28 1,320 0 1,348 0 12,596 – – 0 0 1,265 -369 – –
2012 9,057 5 14 1,344 0 1,358 0 11,283 – – 0 0 1,262 -175 – –
2013 9,562 7 19 1,323 0 1,342 0 9,638 – – 0 0 1,755 -348 – –
2014 10,180 6 45 1,208 0 1,253 0 11,483 – – 0 0 1,974 -979 – –
2015 10,277 7 12 1,458 0 1,470 0 9,888 – – 0 0 1,965 -174 – –
2016 9,328 5 21 1,365 0 1,386 0 10,083 – – 0 0 2,140 124 – –
2017 8,944 5 15 1,386 0 1,401 0 10,946 – – 0 14 2,155 191 – –
2018 8,733 5 24 1,236 0 1,260 0 11,405 – – 0 34 2,153 -493 – –
2019 9,275 5 23 1,278 0 1,301 0 10,005 – – 0 29 2,373 -793 – –
2020 5,624 3 19 1,326 0 1,345 0 10,748 – – 0 33 3,059 -1,154 – –
2021 6,908 6 18 1,339 0 1,357 0 9,258 – – 0 33 3,473 -1,198 – –
Trillion Btu
1960 2.5 0.4 (s) 0.0 (s) (s) 0.0 62.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 65.3
1961 3.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 0.0 69.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA (s) 73.1
1962 3.9 3.8 (s) 0.0 (s) (s) 0.0 67.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA (s) 75.4
1963 3.8 3.3 (s) 0.0 (s) (s) 0.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA (s) 70.1
1964 3.9 2.5 (s) 0.0 (s) (s) 0.0 71.4 0.3 0.0 NA NA (s) 78.0
1965 3.9 2.0 (s) 0.0 (s) (s) 0.0 87.7 0.4 0.0 NA NA (s) 94.0
1966 4.3 3.0 (s) 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 82.7 0.4 0.0 NA NA (s) 90.9
1967 4.3 0.5 (s) 0.0 (s) (s) 0.0 90.8 0.6 0.0 NA NA (s) 96.2
1968 5.6 0.6 (s) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 92.8 0.8 0.0 NA NA (s) 100.0
1969 8.7 1.5 (s) 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 98.7 0.6 0.0 NA NA (s) 110.2
1970 11.2 2.6 (s) 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 91.8 0.8 0.0 NA NA (s) 106.5
1971 10.3 1.1 (s) 0.0 (s) (s) 0.0 100.5 0.6 0.0 NA NA (s) 112.5
1972 11.9 1.4 (s) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 98.0 0.5 0.0 NA NA (s) 112.0
1973 14.0 2.7 0.2 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.0 78.1 0.5 0.0 NA NA (s) 96.4
1974 13.3 1.3 (s) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 101.5 0.2 0.0 NA NA (s) 116.4
1975 17.4 1.2 (s) 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 105.8 0.1 0.0 NA NA (s) 124.9
1976 39.6 0.8 (s) 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 128.6 0.4 0.0 NA NA (s) 170.0
1977 54.3 1.1 (s) 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 88.3 0.5 0.0 NA NA (s) 145.4
1978 53.8 1.0 (s) 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 121.3 0.5 0.0 NA NA (s) 177.3
1979 59.0 2.5 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.0 107.1 0.5 0.0 NA NA (s) 170.1
1980 57.0 4.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 103.5 0.2 0.0 NA NA (s) 165.4
1981 57.0 2.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 118.4 0.4 0.0 NA NA (s) 178.2
1982 44.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 114.2 0.3 0.0 NA NA (s) 159.2
1983 39.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 121.6 0.4 0.0 NA 0.0 (s) 161.9
1984 87.0 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 116.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 204.5
1985 94.8 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 106.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 (s) 0.2 202.8
1986 127.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 113.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 241.9
1987 129.4 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 93.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 223.8
1988 177.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 85.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 263.7
1989 174.7 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 99.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 276.1
1990 163.7 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 111.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 277.0
1991 178.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 124.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 304.4
1992 189.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 85.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 (s) 0.1 275.9
1993 154.9 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 99.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 255.4
1994 183.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 84.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 268.6
1995 163.8 0.4 0.3 7.4 0.0 7.7 0.0 110.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 282.7
1996 136.3 0.5 0.4 6.8 0.0 7.1 0.0 142.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 286.7
1997 159.2 0.4 0.3 7.0 0.0 7.2 0.0 136.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 303.8
1998 183.4 0.5 0.2 7.1 0.0 7.3 0.0 113.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 304.7
1999 183.7 0.3 0.2 8.0 0.0 8.2 0.0 141.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 333.5
2000 174.1 0.2 0.2 8.2 0.0 8.4 0.0 98.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 280.8
2001 181.7 0.2 (s) 8.6 0.0 8.6 0.0 68.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 258.9
2002 164.9 0.1 0.1 7.5 0.0 7.6 0.0 97.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 270.2
2003 187.6 0.2 0.2 7.1 0.0 7.3 0.0 88.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 283.3
2004 192.3 0.2 0.2 7.6 0.0 7.8 0.0 88.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 288.9
2005 195.6 0.2 0.1 7.2 0.0 7.3 0.0 95.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 299.0
2006 190.5 0.5 0.1 7.3 0.0 7.5 0.0 100.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 -0.7 302.6
2007 200.8 1.0 0.1 7.1 0.0 7.2 0.0 92.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 -0.2 306.4
2008 201.6 0.5 0.1 6.7 0.0 6.7 0.0 98.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 -0.8 312.4
2009 171.7 0.7 0.1 7.7 0.0 7.8 0.0 92.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 -1.0 280.0
2010 202.0 0.7 0.1 6.5 0.0 6.6 0.0 91.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 -1.3 309.0
2011 164.2 4.8 0.2 7.5 0.0 7.7 0.0 122.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 -1.3 310.1
2012 153.0 5.5 0.1 7.7 0.0 7.8 0.0 107.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 -0.6 285.1
2013 161.6 7.4 0.1 7.6 0.0 7.7 0.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 -1.2 284.2
2014 170.5 5.8 0.3 6.9 0.0 7.2 0.0 109.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.8 -3.3 308.0 [R ]
2015 173.4 6.7 0.1 8.3 0.0 8.4 0.0 92.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.3 -0.6 298.3 [R ]
2016 157.2 5.5 0.1 7.8 0.0 7.9 0.0 93.0 [R ] 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.7 [R ] 0.4 283.9 [R ]
2017 151.5 4.8 0.1 7.9 0.0 8.0 0.0 100.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 19.8 [R ] 0.7 285.8
2018 147.9 5.3 0.1 7.1 0.0 7.2 0.0 103.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 19.6 -1.7 282.5
2019 155.6 5.7 0.1 7.3 0.0 7.4 0.0 89.0 [R ] 0.0 0.0 0.3 21.1 -2.7 276.4 [R ]
2020 95.3 3.6 0.1 7.6 0.0 7.7 0.0 94.2 [R ] 0.1 0.0 0.3 26.8 -3.9 224.0 [R ]
2021 118.6 5.9 0.1 7.7 0.0 7.8 0.0 81.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 30.7 -4.1 241.2
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Btu value calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by
3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
bPrior to 1980, based on oil used in internal combustion and gas turbine engine plants. For 1980 through 2000,
distillate fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 1 and 2, and small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
i Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in the total.
cPrior to 1980, based on oil used in steam plants. For 1980 through 2000, residual fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 4,
5, and 6.
– – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which
cannot be separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5 or Btu value less
than +0.05 and greater than -0.05.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector consists
of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business
is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning
in 1989, data include independent power producers. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected
by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/