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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Hawaii

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Hawaii






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Nuclear
Electric
Power


Hydroelectric
Power d
Biomass


Geothermal f



Solar f,g



Wind f

Electricity
Net
Imports h






Total f,i
Distillate
Fuel Oil b
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil c

Total


Wood
and
Waste e,f
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels

Million Kilowatthours

Million Kilowatthours
1960 0 0 37 0 2,719 2,756 0 27 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1961 0 0 41 0 3,012 3,053 0 24 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1962 0 0 45 0 3,329 3,374 0 20 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1963 0 0 54 0 3,768 3,822 0 23 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1964 0 0 59 0 4,145 4,204 0 28 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1965 0 0 61 0 4,292 4,353 0 22 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1966 0 0 65 0 4,611 4,677 0 27 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1967 0 0 69 0 4,873 4,942 0 24 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1968 0 0 77 0 5,404 5,481 0 23 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1969 0 0 85 0 5,996 6,081 0 24 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1970 0 0 96 0 6,702 6,798 0 22 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1971 0 0 101 0 7,438 7,540 0 21 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1972 0 0 267 0 8,289 8,556 0 22 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1973 0 0 246 0 8,539 8,786 0 20 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1974 0 0 352 0 8,733 9,085 0 18 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1975 0 0 429 0 8,880 9,309 0 18 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1976 0 0 447 0 9,440 9,887 0 22 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1977 0 0 549 0 9,791 10,340 0 20 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1978 0 0 776 0 9,867 10,643 0 20 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1979 0 0 795 0 9,999 10,795 0 21 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1980 0 0 888 0 10,239 11,127 0 20 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1981 0 0 779 0 10,348 11,127 0 14 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1982 0 0 605 0 9,990 10,595 0 23 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1983 0 0 647 0 10,229 10,876 0 17 – – 0 NA 0 0 – –
1984 0 0 826 0 10,320 11,147 0 15 – – 21 0 0 0 – –
1985 0 0 752 0 10,295 11,047 0 19 – – 19 0 0 0 – –
1986 0 0 824 0 10,751 11,575 0 12 – – 18 0 0 0 – –
1987 0 0 1,069 0 11,127 12,196 0 15 – – 13 0 0 0 – –
1988 0 0 1,274 0 11,771 13,044 0 14 – – 16 0 0 0 – –
1989 0 0 1,431 0 12,255 13,686 0 22 – – 14 0 33 0 – –
1990 1 0 1,813 0 13,844 15,657 0 23 – – 0 0 29 0 – –
1991 8 0 1,710 0 11,193 12,903 0 20 – – 0 0 36 0 – –
1992 256 0 2,173 0 11,692 13,865 0 10 – – 2 0 23 0 – –
1993 618 0 2,170 0 10,102 12,272 0 14 – – 152 0 22 0 – –
1994 618 0 2,168 0 10,567 12,735 0 63 – – 185 0 20 0 – –
1995 703 0 2,211 0 10,709 12,921 0 34 – – 235 0 20 0 – –
1996 761 0 2,323 0 10,996 13,319 0 39 – – 242 0 23 0 – –
1997 767 0 2,302 0 10,873 13,175 0 49 – – 245 0 16 0 – –
1998 676 0 2,413 0 10,851 13,264 0 46 – – 237 0 19 0 – –
1999 684 0 2,555 0 10,898 13,453 0 45 – – 211 0 16 0 – –
2000 706 0 2,775 0 10,848 13,623 0 43 – – 262 0 17 0 – –
2001 716 0 2,975 0 10,613 13,588 0 50 – – 207 0 2 0 – –
2002 698 0 3,987 0 10,855 14,842 0 35 – – 73 0 2 0 – –
2003 732 0 2,297 0 10,801 13,098 0 40 – – 178 0 2 0 – –
2004 744 0 2,486 0 11,218 13,704 0 57 – – 213 0 7 0 – –
2005 680 0 2,584 0 11,304 13,888 0 62 – – 222 0 7 0 – –
2006 655 0 2,453 0 11,499 13,952 0 82 – – 212 0 80 0 – –
2007 692 0 2,313 0 11,426 13,738 0 55 – – 230 0 238 0 – –
2008 741 0 2,199 0 11,009 13,209 0 45 – – 234 (s) 240 0 – –
2009 703 0 2,250 0 10,704 12,954 0 77 – – 168 1 251 0 – –
2010 742 0 2,246 0 10,364 12,610 0 29 – – 201 2 261 0 – –
2011 724 0 2,264 0 10,255 12,518 0 45 – – 224 4 341 0 – –
2012 753 0 2,183 0 9,494 11,677 0 56 – – 261 5 378 0 – –
2013 692 0 2,079 0 9,216 11,295 0 34 – – 275 19 503 0 – –
2014 769 0 2,055 0 8,767 10,822 0 42 – – 254 39 579 0 – –
2015 697 0 2,134 0 8,746 10,880 0 63 – – 230 54 613 0 – –
2016 775 0 2,037 0 8,461 10,498 0 53 – – 260 89 639 0 – –
2017 759 0 2,094 0 8,395 10,488 0 29 – – 323 175 532 0 – –
2018 734 0 2,154 0 8,397 10,551 0 62 – – 110 185 602 0 – –
2019 717 0 2,317 0 8,379 10,696 0 35 – – 0 268 529 0 – –
2020 670 0 2,195 0 7,760 9,955 0 29 – – 10 484 592 0 – –
2021 634 0 2,178 0 7,708 9,886 0 43 – – 184 507 658 0 – –
Trillion Btu
1960 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 17.1 17.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.6
1961 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 18.9 19.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 19.4
1962 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 20.9 21.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 21.4
1963 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 23.7 24.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 24.2
1964 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 26.1 26.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 26.7
1965 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 27.0 27.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 27.6
1966 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 29.0 29.4 0.0 0.3 (s) 0.0 NA NA 0.0 29.7
1967 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 30.6 31.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 31.3
1968 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 34.0 34.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 NA NA 0.0 35.0
1969 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 37.7 38.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 NA NA 0.0 38.7
1970 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 42.1 42.7 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 NA NA 0.0 43.2
1971 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 46.8 47.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.0 47.7
1972 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 52.1 53.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.0 54.1
1973 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 53.7 55.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.0 55.6
1974 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 54.9 57.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 NA NA 0.0 57.5
1975 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 55.8 58.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 NA NA 0.0 58.8
1976 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 59.3 62.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 NA NA 0.0 62.5
1977 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 61.6 64.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 NA NA 0.0 65.2
1978 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 62.0 66.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 66.8
1979 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 62.9 67.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 67.7
1980 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 64.4 69.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 69.7
1981 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 65.1 69.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.0 69.9
1982 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 62.8 66.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 NA NA 0.0 66.9
1983 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 64.3 68.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 NA 0.0 0.0 68.6
1984 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 64.9 69.7 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.4
1985 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 64.7 69.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.8
1986 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 67.6 72.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 72.7
1987 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 70.0 76.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.5
1988 0.0 0.0 7.4 0.0 74.0 81.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.7
1989 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.0 77.0 85.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 86.5
1990 (s) 0.0 10.6 0.0 87.0 97.6 0.0 0.2 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 105.9
1991 0.1 0.0 10.0 0.0 70.4 80.3 0.0 0.2 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 88.7
1992 5.6 0.0 12.7 0.0 73.5 86.2 0.0 0.1 7.2 (s) 0.0 0.2 0.0 99.3
1993 13.8 0.0 12.6 0.0 63.5 76.1 0.0 0.1 7.6 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 99.5
1994 13.9 0.0 12.6 0.0 66.4 79.1 0.0 0.6 6.6 1.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 102.3
1995 15.8 0.0 12.9 0.0 67.3 80.2 0.0 0.4 6.5 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 105.5
1996 16.7 0.0 13.5 0.0 69.1 82.7 0.0 0.4 4.9 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 107.4
1997 16.8 0.0 13.4 0.0 68.4 81.8 0.0 0.5 5.6 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 107.3
1998 14.9 0.0 14.0 0.0 68.2 82.3 0.0 0.5 5.4 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 105.6
1999 15.0 0.0 14.9 0.0 68.5 83.4 0.0 0.5 5.4 2.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 106.6
2000 15.5 0.0 16.1 0.0 68.2 84.4 0.0 0.4 5.3 2.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 108.5
2001 15.7 0.0 17.3 0.0 66.7 84.0 0.0 0.5 2.8 2.1 0.0 (s) 0.0 105.3
2002 16.0 0.0 23.2 0.0 68.2 91.4 0.0 0.4 2.4 0.7 0.0 (s) 0.0 110.9
2003 16.7 0.0 13.4 0.0 67.9 81.3 0.0 0.4 2.6 1.8 0.0 (s) 0.0 102.7
2004 16.7 0.0 14.5 0.0 70.5 85.0 0.0 0.6 (s) 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 104.4
2005 15.1 0.0 15.0 0.0 71.1 86.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 104.1
2006 14.5 0.0 14.2 0.0 72.3 86.5 0.0 0.8 (s) 2.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 104.7
2007 15.3 0.0 13.4 0.0 71.8 85.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 2.3 0.0 2.4 0.0 105.7
2008 15.8 0.0 12.7 0.0 69.2 81.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.3 (s) 2.4 0.0 102.8
2009 15.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 67.3 80.3 0.0 0.8 (s) 1.6 (s) 2.5 0.0 100.2
2010 15.7 0.0 13.0 0.0 65.2 78.1 0.0 0.3 (s) 2.0 (s) 2.5 0.0 98.7
2011 14.8 0.0 13.1 0.0 64.5 77.5 0.0 0.4 0.6 2.2 (s) 3.3 0.0 98.8
2012 15.4 0.0 12.6 0.0 59.7 72.3 0.0 0.5 0.4 2.5 (s) 3.6 0.0 94.8
2013 13.9 0.0 12.0 0.0 57.9 69.9 0.0 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.2 4.8 0.0 92.3
2014 15.9 0.0 11.8 0.0 55.1 67.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.4 5.5 0.0 92.1
2015 14.5 0.0 12.3 0.0 55.0 67.3 0.0 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.5 5.7 0.0 91.6
2016 16.2 0.0 11.7 0.0 53.2 64.9 0.0 0.5 1.1 2.4 0.8 5.9 0.0 91.8
2017 14.9 0.0 12.1 0.0 52.8 64.8 0.0 0.3 1.8 3.0 1.6 4.9 0.0 91.3
2018 14.4 0.0 12.4 0.0 52.8 65.2 0.0 0.6 1.5 1.0 1.7 5.5 0.0 89.7
2019 14.2 0.0 13.3 0.0 52.7 66.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 2.4 4.7 0.0 88.9
2020 13.3 0.0 12.6 0.0 48.8 61.4 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.1 4.2 5.2 0.0 85.5
2021 12.6 0.0 12.6 0.0 48.5 61.0 0.0 0.4 1.4 1.6 4.5 5.8 0.0 87.3
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Btu value calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by
3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
bPrior to 1980, based on oil used in internal combustion and gas turbine engine plants. For 1980 through 2000,
distillate fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 1 and 2, and small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
i Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in the total.
cPrior to 1980, based on oil used in steam plants. For 1980 through 2000, residual fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 4,
5, and 6.
– – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which
cannot be separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5 or Btu value less
than +0.05 and greater than -0.05.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector consists
of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business
is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning
in 1989, data include independent power producers. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected
by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/