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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Alaska

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Alaska






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Nuclear
Electric
Power


Hydroelectric
Power d
Biomass


Geothermal f



Solar f,g



Wind f

Electricity
Net
Imports h






Total f,i
Distillate
Fuel Oil b
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil c

Total


Wood
and
Waste e,f
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels

Million Kilowatthours

Million Kilowatthours
1960 52 0 95 0 3 99 0 290 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1961 64 0 120 0 3 123 0 297 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1962 78 0 149 0 3 152 0 304 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1963 84 1 165 0 2 167 0 325 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1964 131 2 251 0 3 254 0 322 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1965 151 2 308 0 4 312 0 350 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1966 153 4 302 0 4 305 0 316 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1967 134 4 345 0 4 349 0 363 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1968 149 6 396 0 5 400 0 364 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1969 163 7 424 0 5 429 0 341 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1970 249 8 394 0 5 399 0 363 – – 0 NA NA (s) – –
1971 274 10 451 0 4 455 0 363 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1972 247 13 476 0 2 478 0 346 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1973 238 16 487 0 4 492 0 286 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1974 266 17 479 0 3 482 0 326 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1975 257 20 694 0 1 696 0 357 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1976 252 22 803 0 15 817 0 383 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1977 251 24 905 0 3 909 0 512 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1978 270 24 891 0 1 892 0 472 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1979 265 28 920 0 2 922 0 459 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1980 273 29 538 0 353 891 0 539 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1981 321 29 557 0 219 775 0 590 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1982 336 31 585 0 299 884 0 561 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1983 321 31 598 0 337 934 0 593 – – 0 NA 0 0 – –
1984 314 32 557 0 451 1,008 0 693 – – 0 0 (s) 0 – –
1985 296 34 518 0 476 994 0 748 – – 0 0 (s) 0 – –
1986 272 34 437 0 529 966 0 809 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1987 274 31 421 0 306 727 0 872 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1988 276 31 424 0 264 688 0 935 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1989 299 33 506 0 230 736 0 873 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1990 290 34 486 0 171 658 0 975 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
1991 298 31 530 0 240 769 0 896 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
1992 277 29 608 0 147 755 0 918 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
1993 298 28 538 0 306 845 0 1,303 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
1994 271 29 573 0 281 854 0 1,345 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
1995 293 30 592 0 257 849 0 1,372 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
1996 229 31 655 0 515 1,171 0 1,266 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
1997 235 34 598 0 723 1,321 0 1,099 – – 0 0 0 2 – –
1998 481 29 537 0 821 1,357 0 1,113 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
1999 465 31 629 0 838 1,467 0 817 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
2000 500 36 415 0 670 1,085 0 1,002 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
2001 515 33 494 0 1,057 1,550 0 1,346 – – 0 0 1 1 – –
2002 562 32 553 0 1,007 1,560 0 1,439 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
2003 342 34 511 0 851 1,363 0 1,583 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
2004 393 38 529 0 702 1,231 0 1,498 – – 0 0 0 1 – –
2005 398 39 538 0 696 1,234 0 1,464 – – 0 0 1 1 – –
2006 408 43 586 0 682 1,268 0 1,224 – – 0 0 1 1 – –
2007 414 41 633 0 471 1,105 0 1,291 – – 0 0 1 1 – –
2008 427 43 651 0 197 848 0 1,172 – – 0 0 (s) 1 – –
2009 437 38 594 0 546 1,140 0 1,324 – – 0 0 7 1 – –
2010 410 40 489 0 306 795 0 1,433 – – 0 0 13 1 – –
2011 409 42 568 0 232 800 0 1,345 – – 0 0 12 1 – –
2012 427 40 510 0 376 886 0 1,575 – – 0 0 37 1 – –
2013 400 34 560 0 94 654 0 1,435 – – 0 0 145 1 – –
2014 655 32 507 0 119 626 0 1,539 – – 0 0 152 0 – –
2015 731 30 581 0 116 697 0 1,569 – – 0 0 160 0 – –
2016 644 28 807 0 0 807 0 1,491 – – 0 0 169 (s) – –
2017 623 29 880 0 0 880 0 1,462 – – 0 0 142 1 – –
2018 702 25 844 0 0 844 0 1,489 – – 0 0 155 1 – –
2019 745 24 871 0 0 871 0 1,493 – – 0 0 143 0 – –
2020 777 23 1,012 0 0 1,012 0 1,602 – – 0 0 129 0 – –
2021 761 26 853 0 0 853 0 1,520 – – 0 0 132 0 – –
Trillion Btu
1960 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.0 (s) 0.6 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6
1961 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 (s) 0.7 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 5.0
1962 1.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 (s) 0.9 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 5.5
1963 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 (s) 1.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 6.8
1964 2.3 1.6 1.5 0.0 (s) 1.5 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 8.7
1965 2.7 2.2 1.8 0.0 (s) 1.8 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 10.3
1966 2.7 3.9 1.8 0.0 (s) 1.8 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 11.6
1967 2.3 4.5 2.0 0.0 (s) 2.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 12.6
1968 2.6 5.7 2.3 0.0 (s) 2.3 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 14.4
1969 2.8 6.7 2.5 0.0 (s) 2.5 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 15.6
1970 4.3 8.2 2.3 0.0 (s) 2.3 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA (s) 18.6
1971 4.7 10.4 2.6 0.0 (s) 2.7 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 21.5
1972 4.3 13.2 2.8 0.0 (s) 2.8 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 23.9
1973 4.1 15.9 2.8 0.0 (s) 2.9 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 25.9
1974 4.6 17.2 2.8 0.0 (s) 2.8 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 28.1
1975 4.5 19.7 4.0 0.0 (s) 4.1 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 32.0
1976 4.4 22.3 4.7 0.0 0.1 4.8 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 35.5
1977 4.4 23.7 5.3 0.0 (s) 5.3 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 38.7
1978 4.7 24.6 5.2 0.0 (s) 5.2 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 39.4
1979 4.2 28.5 5.4 0.0 (s) 5.4 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 42.8
1980 4.3 28.9 3.1 0.0 2.2 5.4 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 44.2
1981 5.1 29.2 3.2 0.0 1.4 4.6 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 45.1
1982 5.3 31.2 3.4 0.0 1.9 5.3 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 47.6
1983 5.1 31.5 3.5 0.0 2.1 5.6 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 NA 0.0 0.0 48.4
1984 5.0 31.8 3.2 0.0 2.8 6.1 0.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 0.0 50.1
1985 4.7 34.4 3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 0.0 52.9
1986 4.3 34.6 2.5 0.0 3.3 5.9 0.0 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.2
1987 4.3 30.7 2.4 0.0 1.9 4.4 0.0 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.5
1988 4.4 31.0 2.5 0.0 1.7 4.1 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.2
1989 4.7 33.6 2.9 0.0 1.4 4.4 0.0 9.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.1
1990 4.6 35.3 2.8 0.0 1.1 3.9 0.0 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 53.9
1991 4.7 31.4 3.1 0.0 1.5 4.6 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 50.1
1992 4.4 29.0 3.5 0.0 0.9 4.5 0.0 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 47.3
1993 4.7 28.0 3.1 0.0 1.9 5.1 0.0 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 51.2
1994 4.3 29.1 3.3 0.0 1.8 5.1 0.0 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 52.3
1995 4.6 29.9 3.4 0.0 1.6 5.1 0.0 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 53.7
1996 3.6 31.2 3.8 0.0 3.2 7.1 0.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 55.0
1997 3.7 33.6 3.5 0.0 4.5 8.0 0.0 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 56.6
1998 8.1 28.9 3.1 0.0 5.2 8.3 0.0 11.4 (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 56.6
1999 7.8 30.6 3.7 0.0 5.3 8.9 0.0 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 55.6
2000 8.3 35.7 2.4 0.0 4.2 6.6 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 60.8
2001 8.5 32.7 2.9 0.0 6.6 9.5 0.0 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 64.7
2002 9.1 32.0 3.2 0.0 6.3 9.5 0.0 14.6 (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 65.3
2003 5.6 34.6 3.0 0.0 5.4 8.3 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 64.5
2004 6.3 37.9 3.1 0.0 4.4 7.5 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 66.7
2005 6.1 39.5 3.1 0.0 4.4 7.5 0.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 67.7
2006 6.2 43.6 3.4 0.0 4.3 7.7 0.0 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 69.7
2007 6.2 41.2 3.7 0.0 3.0 6.6 0.0 12.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 66.8
2008 6.2 43.4 3.8 0.0 1.2 5.0 0.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 66.2
2009 6.3 38.3 3.4 0.0 3.4 6.9 0.0 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 (s) 64.5
2010 6.0 40.0 2.8 0.0 1.9 4.7 0.0 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 (s) 64.8
2011 6.0 42.3 3.3 0.0 1.5 4.7 0.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 (s) 66.2
2012 6.3 40.3 2.9 0.0 2.4 5.3 0.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 (s) 67.2
2013 5.9 34.0 3.2 0.0 0.6 3.8 0.0 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 (s) 58.8
2014 9.9 32.0 2.9 0.0 0.7 3.7 0.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 61.6
2015 11.0 30.2 3.3 0.0 0.7 4.1 0.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 61.4
2016 9.6 28.2 4.6 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 (s) 57.8
2017 9.2 29.0 5.1 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.0 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 (s) 58.0
2018 10.4 25.4 4.9 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 13.5 [R ] 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 (s) 55.6
2019 11.0 24.4 5.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 55.0 [R ]
2020 11.4 22.9 5.8 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 14.0 [R ] 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 55.3
2021 11.3 25.5 4.9 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 56.4
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Btu value calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by
3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
bPrior to 1980, based on oil used in internal combustion and gas turbine engine plants. For 1980 through 2000,
distillate fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 1 and 2, and small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
i Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in the total.
cPrior to 1980, based on oil used in steam plants. For 1980 through 2000, residual fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 4,
5, and 6.
– – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which
cannot be separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5 or Btu value less
than +0.05 and greater than -0.05.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector consists
of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business
is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning
in 1989, data include independent power producers. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected
by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/