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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Vermont

Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Vermont






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass





Geothermal f



Solar f,h



Electricity i





End
Use f,j



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses k






Total f,j
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b

Kerosene
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Total d


Wood
and
Waste f,g
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 31 0 418 96 43 127 225 909 NA – – – – NA 233 – – – – – –
1961 28 0 489 99 52 49 240 928 NA – – – – NA 243 – – – – – –
1962 25 0 540 93 47 107 276 1,064 NA – – – – NA 245 – – – – – –
1963 24 0 572 90 39 115 265 1,080 NA – – – – NA 261 – – – – – –
1964 23 0 538 133 30 23 158 882 NA – – – – NA 281 – – – – – –
1965 21 0 636 117 40 24 422 1,239 NA – – – – NA 303 – – – – – –
1966 17 (s) 707 110 33 24 450 1,324 NA – – – – NA 328 – – – – – –
1967 16 (s) 721 98 42 24 191 1,076 NA – – – – NA 457 – – – – – –
1968 15 (s) 748 128 47 24 169 1,116 NA – – – – NA 494 – – – – – –
1969 13 (s) 795 138 37 24 259 1,252 NA – – – – NA 549 – – – – – –
1970 13 1 792 132 27 25 414 1,390 NA – – – – NA 609 – – – – – –
1971 14 1 746 144 27 24 422 1,363 NA – – – – NA 677 – – – – – –
1972 12 1 815 174 25 25 435 1,474 NA – – – – NA 747 – – – – – –
1973 13 1 837 171 21 27 405 1,461 NA – – – – NA 766 – – – – – –
1974 13 1 693 180 18 26 245 1,162 NA – – – – NA 740 – – – – – –
1975 11 1 634 206 15 30 373 1,257 NA – – – – NA 709 – – – – – –
1976 10 1 747 231 18 31 581 1,608 NA – – – – NA 753 – – – – – –
1977 10 1 684 220 18 31 531 1,483 NA – – – – NA 782 – – – – – –
1978 9 1 700 238 16 32 457 1,444 NA – – – – NA 809 – – – – – –
1979 7 1 659 120 20 32 158 989 NA – – – – NA 885 – – – – – –
1980 9 1 620 132 44 33 237 1,065 NA – – – – NA 923 – – – – – –
1981 20 1 554 141 26 36 153 910 NA – – – – NA 851 – – – – – –
1982 12 1 507 154 26 37 115 839 NA – – – – NA 890 – – – – – –
1983 12 1 423 183 9 58 48 721 NA – – – – NA 935 – – – – – –
1984 12 1 497 186 14 36 65 799 NA – – – – NA 927 – – – – – –
1985 36 2 591 223 36 40 24 914 NA – – – – NA 959 – – – – – –
1986 8 2 599 225 60 40 135 1,059 NA – – – – NA 995 – – – – – –
1987 8 2 745 283 33 41 92 1,193 NA – – – – NA 1,424 – – – – – –
1988 6 2 791 336 63 38 61 1,289 NA – – – – NA 1,499 – – – – – –
1989 3 2 803 430 58 36 83 1,410 0 – – – – (s) 1,537 – – – – – –
1990 6 2 669 411 12 41 119 1,253 0 – – – – (s) 1,526 – – – – – –
1991 4 2 810 440 15 27 131 1,424 0 – – – – (s) 1,531 – – – – – –
1992 5 2 948 528 14 33 105 1,629 0 – – – – (s) 1,574 – – – – – –
1993 5 2 796 446 34 6 171 1,454 0 – – – – (s) 1,614 – – – – – –
1994 4 3 856 455 19 7 86 1,422 0 – – – – (s) 1,622 – – – – – –
1995 3 3 692 453 14 7 71 1,236 0 – – – – (s) 1,647 – – – – – –
1996 1 3 795 511 13 7 72 1,399 0 – – – – (s) 1,696 – – – – – –
1997 2 3 850 455 21 7 111 1,443 0 – – – – (s) 1,759 – – – – – –
1998 2 3 938 514 32 7 107 1,597 0 – – – – (s) 1,878 – – – – – –
1999 2 2 946 503 35 7 71 1,561 0 – – – – (s) 1,941 – – – – – –
2000 1 3 1,040 487 23 7 101 1,659 0 – – – – (s) 1,956 – – – – – –
2001 2 2 1,009 668 35 7 92 1,811 0 – – – – (s) 1,968 – – – – – –
2002 1 2 865 669 16 7 121 1,677 0 – – – – (s) 1,991 – – – – – –
2003 1 3 971 524 21 7 151 1,674 0 – – – – (s) 1,881 – – – – – –
2004 1 3 1,036 625 34 7 147 1,848 0 – – – – (s) 1,978 – – – – – –
2005 1 3 858 511 31 7 145 1,552 0 – – – – (s) 2,051 – – – – – –
2006 1 2 812 516 26 7 130 1,491 0 – – – – (s) 2,027 – – – – – –
2007 1 3 766 642 27 7 87 1,529 0 – – – – (s) 2,059 – – – – – –
2008 0 2 561 778 6 7 109 1,461 0 – – – – (s) 2,043 – – – – – –
2009 0 2 701 766 14 7 89 1,576 0 – – – – (s) 1,991 – – – – – –
2010 0 2 668 736 8 7 59 1,477 0 – – – – (s) 2,021 – – – – – –
2011 0 2 647 826 9 7 53 1,541 0 – – – – 2 [R ] 2,009 – – – – – –
2012 0 2 527 971 3 7 36 1,544 0 – – – – 4 [R ] 1,994 – – – – – –
2013 0 5 567 996 3 7 37 1,610 0 – – – – 5 2,017 – – – – – –
2014 0 5 619 1,045 6 7 24 1,701 0 – – – – 8 2,031 – – – – – –
2015 0 6 826 1,094 5 131 17 2,073 0 – – – – 18 2,011 – – – – – –
2016 0 6 576 896 6 133 19 1,629 0 – – – – 24 2,014 – – – – – –
2017 0 6 555 548 4 135 27 1,269 0 – – – – 40 1,977 – – – – – –
2018 0 7 548 907 3 140 11 1,609 0 – – – – 47 2,004 – – – – – –
2019 0 7 558 796 6 141 6 1,507 0 – – – – 57 1,934 – – – – – –
2020 0 7 525 905 7 141 8 1,587 0 – – – – 66 1,806 – – – – – –
2021 0 7 582 858 4 143 15 1,602 0 – – – – 70 1,867 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 0.8 0.0 2.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.4 5.1 NA 0.1 NA NA 0.8 6.8 2.0 8.7
1961 0.7 0.0 2.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.5 5.3 NA 0.1 NA NA 0.8 6.9 2.0 8.9
1962 0.6 0.0 3.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.7 6.1 NA 0.1 NA NA 0.8 7.6 2.0 9.6
1963 0.6 0.0 3.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.7 6.2 NA 0.1 NA NA 0.9 7.7 2.1 9.8
1964 0.6 0.0 3.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.0 4.9 NA 0.1 NA NA 1.0 6.5 2.3 8.8
1965 0.5 0.0 3.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.7 7.2 NA 0.1 NA NA 1.0 8.7 2.5 11.2
1966 0.4 0.2 4.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.8 7.7 NA (s) NA NA 1.1 9.5 2.7 12.2
1967 0.4 0.3 4.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.2 6.1 NA (s) NA NA 1.6 8.4 3.7 12.2
1968 0.4 0.3 4.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.1 6.3 NA (s) NA NA 1.7 8.7 4.0 12.7
1969 0.3 0.4 4.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.6 7.1 NA (s) NA NA 1.9 9.8 4.5 14.2
1970 0.3 0.6 4.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 2.6 8.0 NA (s) NA NA 2.1 11.0 5.0 16.0
1971 0.3 0.6 4.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 2.7 7.8 NA (s) NA NA 2.3 11.1 5.6 16.7
1972 0.3 0.6 4.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 2.7 8.4 NA (s) NA NA 2.5 11.9 6.1 18.0
1973 0.3 0.6 4.9 0.7 0.1 0.1 2.5 8.3 NA (s) NA NA 2.6 11.9 6.2 18.1
1974 0.3 0.6 4.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.5 6.5 NA (s) NA NA 2.5 9.9 6.1 16.1
1975 0.2 0.8 3.7 0.8 0.1 0.2 2.3 7.1 NA (s) NA NA 2.4 10.5 5.8 16.4
1976 0.2 0.8 4.4 0.9 0.1 0.2 3.7 9.2 NA 0.1 NA NA 2.6 12.8 6.1 18.9
1977 0.2 0.8 4.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 3.3 8.4 NA 0.1 NA NA 2.7 12.2 6.4 18.6
1978 0.2 0.9 4.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 2.9 8.1 NA 0.1 NA NA 2.8 12.1 6.7 18.8
1979 0.2 1.0 3.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.0 5.6 NA 0.1 NA NA 3.0 9.9 7.2 17.1
1980 0.2 0.8 3.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.5 6.0 NA 0.1 NA NA 3.1 10.3 7.6 17.9
1981 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.0 5.1 NA 0.1 NA NA 2.9 9.4 6.8 16.2
1982 0.3 0.8 3.0 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.7 4.6 NA 0.1 NA NA 3.0 8.9 7.2 16.1
1983 0.3 0.8 2.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 3.8 NA 0.1 NA NA 3.2 8.2 7.5 15.7
1984 0.3 1.5 2.9 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 4.3 NA 0.1 NA NA 3.2 9.3 7.2 16.5
1985 0.9 1.6 3.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 4.9 NA 0.1 NA NA 3.3 10.6 7.5 18.1
1986 0.2 1.7 3.5 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.8 5.8 NA 0.1 NA NA 3.4 11.1 7.6 18.7
1987 0.2 1.8 4.3 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 6.4 NA 0.1 NA NA 4.9 13.3 10.8 24.1
1988 0.2 1.9 4.6 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 6.8 NA 0.1 NA NA 5.1 14.1 11.3 25.4
1989 0.1 2.1 4.7 1.7 0.3 0.2 0.5 7.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 (s) 5.2 14.9 12.1 27.0
1990 0.1 2.0 3.9 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.7 6.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 (s) 5.2 14.1 9.3 23.4
1991 0.1 2.0 4.7 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.8 7.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 (s) 5.2 15.1 9.3 24.4
1992 0.1 2.3 5.5 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.7 8.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 (s) 5.4 16.5 9.0 25.5
1993 0.1 2.4 4.6 1.7 0.2 (s) 1.1 7.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 (s) 5.5 16.0 8.5 24.5
1994 0.1 2.7 5.0 1.7 0.1 (s) 0.5 7.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 (s) 5.5 16.0 8.4 24.4
1995 0.1 2.7 4.0 1.7 0.1 (s) 0.4 6.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 (s) 5.6 15.0 7.5 22.5
1996 (s) 2.9 4.6 2.0 0.1 (s) 0.5 7.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 (s) 5.8 16.2 8.3 24.4
1997 0.1 3.1 4.9 1.7 0.1 (s) 0.7 7.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 (s) 6.0 17.0 8.3 25.2
1998 (s) 3.0 5.5 2.0 0.2 (s) 0.7 8.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 (s) 6.4 18.0 8.5 26.5
1999 (s) 2.3 5.5 1.9 0.2 (s) 0.4 8.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 (s) 6.6 17.4 6.5 23.8
2000 (s) 2.6 6.1 1.9 0.1 (s) 0.6 8.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 (s) 6.7 18.3 9.5 27.9
2001 (s) 2.5 5.9 2.6 0.2 (s) 0.6 9.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 (s) 6.7 18.7 10.2 28.9
2002 (s) 2.5 5.0 2.6 0.1 (s) 0.8 8.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 (s) 6.8 18.0 12.3 30.3
2003 (s) 2.8 5.7 2.0 0.1 (s) 1.0 8.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 (s) 6.4 18.2 12.6 30.9
2004 (s) 2.7 6.0 2.4 0.2 (s) 0.9 9.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 (s) 6.7 19.3 12.6 31.9
2005 (s) 2.6 5.0 2.0 0.2 (s) 0.9 8.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 (s) 7.0 18.3 12.2 30.6
2006 (s) 2.4 4.7 2.0 0.1 (s) 0.8 7.7 0.0 0.6 0.0 (s) 6.9 17.6 11.9 29.5
2007 (s) 2.6 4.4 2.5 0.2 (s) 0.5 7.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 (s) 7.0 17.9 11.5 29.4
2008 0.0 2.5 3.2 3.0 (s) (s) 0.7 7.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 (s) 7.0 17.1 11.4 28.6
2009 0.0 2.5 4.1 2.9 0.1 (s) 0.6 7.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 (s) 6.8 18.2 11.1 29.3
2010 0.0 2.4 3.9 2.8 (s) (s) 0.4 7.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 (s) 6.9 17.6 11.3 29.0
2011 0.0 2.5 3.7 3.2 (s) (s) 0.3 7.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 (s) 6.9 18.0 11.1 29.1
2012 0.0 2.3 3.0 3.7 (s) (s) 0.2 7.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 (s) 6.8 17.4 5.4 22.8
2013 0.0 4.8 3.3 3.8 (s) (s) 0.2 7.4 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.1 6.9 20.5 5.5 26.0
2014 0.0 4.9 3.6 4.0 (s) (s) 0.2 7.8 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.1 6.9 21.1 5.8 26.9
2015 0.0 6.1 4.8 4.2 (s) 0.7 0.1 9.8 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.2 6.9 25.2 2.5 27.7
2016 0.0 6.4 3.3 3.4 (s) 0.7 0.1 7.6 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.2 6.9 23.4 2.8 26.2
2017 0.0 6.4 3.2 2.1 (s) 0.7 0.2 6.2 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.4 6.7 22.1 2.5 24.6
2018 0.0 7.6 3.2 3.5 (s) 0.7 0.1 7.4 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.4 6.8 24.8 2.7 27.5
2019 0.0 7.6 3.2 3.1 (s) 0.7 (s) 7.1 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.5 6.6 24.0 1.9 25.9
2020 0.0 7.3 3.0 3.5 (s) 0.7 0.1 7.3 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.6 6.2 23.6 1.7 25.3
2021 0.0 7.8 3.4 3.3 (s) 0.7 0.1 7.5 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.6 6.4 24.6 1.8 26.4
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. jBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through
1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes
a small amount of wind energy consumed by commercial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2014
and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
kIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy
losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of
changes in methodology.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately
identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources
beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The commercial sector includes commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be
affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is included in the
residential sector.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/