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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Table E5. Industrial sector energy price estimates, 2023 (dollars per million Btu)
Table E5. Industrial sector energy price estimates, 2023
(dollars per million Btu)





State
Primary energy


Electricity h




Total
energy f,g
Coal

Natural
gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g

Coking
coal

Steam
coal


Total

Distillate
fuel oil

HGL b
Motor
gasoline c

Residual
fuel oil

Other d

Total
Wood and
waste e
Alabama 6.29 6.79 6.51 4.40 22.42 9.78 25.62 17.64 25.31 22.92 3.32 6.46 20.82 9.34
Alaska 5.96 5.96 6.54 27.21 15.93 42.16 17.28 21.79 24.91 1.52 12.71 54.81 14.75
Arizona 4.64 4.64 6.75 24.48 16.82 33.92 21.77 24.84 3.01 19.20 23.76 20.80
Arkansas 5.23 5.23 9.26 22.96 10.02 25.92 23.78 22.90 3.26 11.17 20.12 13.46
California 5.10 5.10 13.61 24.87 20.29 38.64 20.67 29.55 28.46 3.15 16.85 54.63 22.73
Colorado 3.37 3.37 8.13 23.21 14.27 29.83 27.54 25.36 3.05 14.50 24.91 17.08
Connecticut 8.43 24.09 18.97 29.78 22.46 22.42 23.41 2.73 15.30 45.99 20.75
Delaware 13.26 21.69 16.11 29.10 16.16 23.24 22.41 1.17 15.07 22.99 16.43
Dist. of Col. 23.27 17.08 30.61 18.12 19.24 19.24 31.81 21.53
Florida 7.44 7.44 6.98 23.96 15.70 26.69 15.00 23.45 23.94 2.57 12.44 27.53 15.03
Georgia 7.04 7.04 5.22 23.51 15.40 25.53 14.72 22.50 22.57 3.30 8.18 20.16 10.74
Hawaii 31.02 24.11 16.56 42.17 19.40 27.41 26.84 2.98 26.81 103.39 71.03
Idaho 4.38 4.38 6.45 24.26 14.70 31.39 16.78 22.55 24.58 3.31 10.63 21.01 13.52
Illinois 7.85 5.67 6.65 7.20 22.25 8.87 28.01 18.02 27.08 19.71 2.32 11.24 24.04 14.13
Indiana 7.90 7.11 7.74 6.49 22.39 14.32 27.07 18.15 21.66 21.75 2.61 8.85 24.16 11.52
Iowa 1.81 1.81 6.61 23.47 9.03 27.53 17.98 25.35 18.16 2.65 9.04 20.25 11.07
Kansas 3.60 3.60 5.37 23.58 14.25 27.35 18.07 26.33 23.90 1.21 10.41 22.38 12.53
Kentucky 6.06 6.06 4.24 23.47 9.81 27.99 17.98 16.47 16.17 3.05 8.47 19.21 11.35
Louisiana 8.59 8.59 3.80 22.52 7.66 25.75 20.15 21.93 11.85 3.15 7.18 17.23 7.69
Maine 10.03 23.86 18.82 29.60 22.28 21.18 23.05 3.28 9.82 36.04 13.32
Maryland 3.35 3.35 12.82 23.18 17.08 29.24 17.13 24.72 24.41 2.65 17.18 29.15 19.41
Massachusetts 12.89 24.08 18.95 29.38 22.44 26.99 26.64 2.44 18.00 52.41 25.56
Michigan 7.94 5.43 7.52 8.08 23.46 14.18 27.36 17.98 19.41 20.86 2.96 10.78 23.90 13.79
Minnesota 2.99 2.99 5.84 26.24 14.30 28.58 18.13 27.00 25.24 3.27 11.03 26.98 14.29
Mississippi 5.25 5.25 5.42 23.07 10.07 25.71 18.15 22.02 21.63 3.29 7.83 20.39 10.61
Missouri 3.66 3.66 9.40 23.08 13.94 26.72 17.68 18.92 21.13 2.72 13.65 23.14 15.82
Montana 3.56 3.56 7.46 22.56 13.87 31.25 18.38 21.14 2.80 13.73 22.86 15.77
Nebraska 1.34 1.34 5.79 23.36 14.11 28.29 29.72 24.25 1.33 10.02 22.37 12.44
Nevada 4.99 4.99 11.24 24.77 17.02 35.31 24.45 25.31 3.01 18.20 30.36 23.43
New Hampshire 12.82 22.60 17.83 28.74 21.12 26.09 24.80 1.68 16.31 46.20 24.37
New Jersey 8.86 23.52 21.84 28.19 22.77 23.20 2.20 16.90 34.24 19.20
New Mexico 5.01 5.01 4.92 22.62 9.87 26.74 28.79 24.88 3.45 22.06 16.86 19.07
New York 4.10 4.10 10.08 23.13 16.76 28.14 16.81 20.73 22.04 2.75 15.03 20.13 16.11
North Carolina 7.03 7.03 6.51 23.68 15.51 27.50 14.83 26.72 24.42 3.29 10.79 20.94 13.46
North Dakota 1.72 1.72 3.10 23.25 14.05 29.23 36.87 24.66 2.53 9.48 21.60 11.91
Ohio 7.87 6.30 7.73 7.22 23.40 17.94 28.03 17.94 23.63 23.07 2.31 10.55 20.61 12.91
Oklahoma 6.12 6.12 3.21 23.14 13.98 26.78 17.73 29.02 24.45 2.64 7.08 18.35 9.37
Oregon 4.73 4.73 7.44 23.20 15.93 36.22 18.65 23.77 24.56 3.18 10.94 22.04 14.23
Pennsylvania 6.53 5.68 6.48 11.35 23.38 8.41 29.88 14.52 24.28 15.97 2.24 11.42 22.71 13.76
Rhode Island 12.42 24.13 19.08 29.53 22.59 21.14 22.27 2.59 16.71 55.64 21.46
South Carolina 7.56 7.56 5.01 23.96 15.70 25.88 15.00 16.84 19.06 3.28 7.60 19.57 11.07
South Dakota 2.74 2.74 5.67 23.11 13.96 28.49 17.70 30.99 24.85 3.23 10.48 23.48 12.16
Tennessee 5.19 5.19 5.31 23.69 14.32 27.17 18.15 25.25 24.62 3.06 8.88 18.25 11.07
Texas 5.59 5.59 2.42 22.91 8.64 25.47 16.31 22.81 11.61 2.65 8.36 19.34 9.39
Utah 3.85 3.85 9.54 23.93 14.72 31.23 16.79 29.89 26.22 3.11 15.91 20.48 17.27
Vermont 5.49 23.95 18.90 29.75 22.38 19.93 22.38 3.05 18.53 33.03 23.10
Virginia 6.46 6.28 6.42 4.77 23.68 15.60 26.71 14.90 23.21 23.03 3.26 8.61 26.13 11.68
Washington 8.26 8.26 10.42 24.72 16.96 36.91 19.95 25.90 26.25 3.22 12.33 18.60 14.30
West Virginia 8.83 8.83 3.92 23.97 21.62 28.83 15.00 22.90 23.19 2.50 12.93 21.21 15.87
Wisconsin 4.68 4.68 6.54 23.40 14.05 28.92 17.81 24.13 23.56 2.96 10.81 25.43 14.43
Wyoming 2.88 2.88 6.18 23.46 14.43 29.26 25.65 23.84 2.94 10.46 20.68 12.48
United States 7.33 4.32 5.83 5.90 23.53 8.84 29.53 17.41 23.33 16.07 3.10 9.82 23.64 12.13

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.

d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste.

f There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

g The U.S. average includes coal coke net imports, which are not allocated to the states.

h Electricity sales to ultimate customers.

— = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Note: The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/