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U.S. States   U.S. States Profile

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

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Alabama
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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we are updating the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table C3. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 2021
(Trillion Btu)

Table C3. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 2021 (Trillion Btu)






State		 Fossil Fuels



Nuclear
Electric
Power		 Renewable Energy


Net
Interstate
Flow of
Electricity l



Electricity
Net
Imports m





Total j,n		 Fossil Fuels (as commingled)





Coal
Natural Gas
excluding
Supplemental
Gaseous Fuels a		 Petroleum




Total e

Hydro-
electric
Power f		 Biomass



Geo-
thermal




Solar k




Wind




Total j
Natural Gas
including
Supplemental
Gaseous Fuels a
Distillate
Fuel Oil
including
Biofuels a
Motor
Gasoline
including
Fuel Ethanol a
Distillate
Fuel Oil
excluding
Biofuels a


HGL b

Jet
Fuel c		 Motor
Gasoline
excluding
Fuel Ethanol a


Residual
Fuel Oil


Other d,e


Total e

Wood and
Waste g

Fuel
Ethanol h


Biodiesel

Renewable
Diesel
Losses
and Co-
Products i


Total j
Alabama 309.8 739.5 157.1 10.2 9.6 359.7 8.6 37.0 580.0 1,629.4 480.9 101.9 167.3 25.4 3.8 0.0 (s) 196.6 0.1 4.6 0.0 303.2 -448.3 0.0 1,965.2 739.5 159.5 385.2
Alaska 18.7 384.6 65.8 1.4 126.7 32.0 (s) 30.7 256.0 659.3 0.0 14.9 7.6 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 8.5 0.2 0.1 1.2 24.9 0.0 0.0 684.2 384.6 66.3 32.0
Arizona 160.3 485.0 169.7 10.5 72.1 326.5 0.0 28.5 606.1 1,251.3 330.4 52.8 9.1 25.9 2.2 0.0 0.0 37.2 0.3 92.6 14.2 197.1 -215.7 (s) 1,563.1 485.0 172.2 352.4
Arkansas 216.1 360.5 118.6 8.1 5.7 170.0 0.0 28.6 329.2 905.9 141.6 35.6 57.1 12.0 2.9 0.0 0.1 72.0 0.8 5.6 0.0 114.1 -82.5 0.0 1,079.1 360.5 120.3 182.1
California 28.2 2,172.8 542.0 60.6 400.1 1,494.9 177.7 451.1 2,969.5 5,170.5 172.1 129.8 149.9 118.7 37.0 156.5 5.1 467.1 100.6 502.4 134.2 1,334.1 698.6 12.5 7,387.9 2,172.8 550.1 1,613.5
Colorado 252.4 526.5 117.3 17.9 65.3 253.8 0.0 35.5 489.2 1,268.2 0.0 14.1 15.3 18.9 0.8 0.0 7.4 42.5 0.8 24.9 133.8 216.1 25.0 0.0 1,509.2 530.7 118.9 272.7
Connecticut 2.9 306.8 106.0 11.7 8.8 151.0 0.6 9.7 287.3 597.0 179.8 4.2 23.4 12.0 1.0 0.0 (s) 36.5 (s) 11.0 0.1 51.8 -124.2 0.0 704.4 306.8 106.7 163.0
Delaware 4.5 87.8 15.1 4.6 11.4 54.3 0.3 27.6 113.2 205.5 0.0 0.0 1.4 4.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.4 1.8 (s) 8.1 81.8 0.0 295.5 87.8 15.2 58.7
Dist. of Col. 0.0 28.3 2.7 0.1 0.0 11.4 0.0 3.3 17.5 45.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 (s) 0.0 0.0 1.9 (s) 1.5 0.0 3.4 101.5 0.0 150.7 28.3 2.7 12.3
Florida 200.2 1,591.2 320.4 20.5 277.0 1,003.4 70.7 60.2 1,750.5 3,541.9 293.1 2.2 141.1 74.2 3.1 0.0 0.0 218.3 10.1 122.9 0.0 353.5 124.7 0.0 4,313.2 1,591.2 325.4 1,077.6
Georgia 203.9 773.9 228.3 18.7 98.9 525.7 7.8 44.4 922.6 1,900.4 354.7 32.4 212.1 38.9 2.2 0.0 (s) 253.2 0.3 46.7 0.0 332.6 245.9 0.0 2,833.5 774.3 231.9 564.6
Hawaii 12.6 0.1 27.0 4.2 76.4 45.7 58.9 11.3 223.0 235.7 0.0 1.0 4.6 3.6 0.8 0.0 (s) 9.0 1.6 17.6 5.8 35.1 0.0 0.0 270.8 2.6 27.2 49.3
Idaho 3.1 135.2 74.2 7.1 8.3 91.6 (s) 7.9 188.7 326.9 0.0 70.7 35.2 6.8 0.5 0.0 0.5 43.1 2.3 6.1 23.7 145.9 100.2 0.0 573.0 135.2 75.3 98.4
Illinois 521.6 1,082.5 276.2 85.4 146.5 463.4 1.0 179.9 1,140.3 2,744.4 1,013.2 1.1 17.0 35.9 20.8 0.0 75.3 149.1 2.0 14.0 169.2 335.5 -369.4 0.0 3,723.6 1,095.6 280.3 499.4
Indiana 753.6 870.1 223.3 21.2 24.9 340.5 2.3 105.4 714.8 2,338.4 0.0 3.4 36.6 25.6 5.0 0.0 60.7 127.8 4.6 7.1 69.5 212.5 175.9 0.0 2,726.8 873.4 226.7 366.1
Iowa 264.4 383.4 149.2 69.1 5.7 169.1 0.1 22.9 411.5 1,059.3 0.0 8.7 19.4 14.7 8.0 0.0 214.9 256.9 1.3 4.2 328.1 599.2 -91.2 0.0 1,567.3 417.8 151.0 183.8
Kansas 219.0 292.2 120.5 11.2 7.3 141.7 3.1 56.0 338.3 849.4 89.6 0.3 6.4 10.1 2.7 0.0 28.0 47.1 1.0 1.1 227.2 276.7 -142.0 0.0 1,073.7 292.2 122.1 151.8
Kentucky 548.4 365.7 150.1 37.0 83.2 239.5 0.1 78.0 585.9 1,500.1 0.0 43.1 32.0 18.0 3.3 0.0 2.2 55.5 2.7 1.1 0.0 102.5 86.0 0.0 1,688.5 365.9 152.5 257.5
Louisiana 95.9 1,861.5 187.0 672.1 16.0 245.2 42.1 680.6 1,840.3 3,797.7 180.2 9.8 107.7 17.3 4.5 0.0 0.0 129.5 1.8 3.7 0.0 144.9 159.4 0.0 4,282.1 1,861.5 189.8 262.5
Maine 1.6 57.2 63.2 14.1 2.9 73.1 2.3 9.0 164.1 223.0 0.0 22.5 79.1 5.6 0.6 0.0 (s) 85.3 0.1 2.7 22.5 133.1 8.3 7.6 372.0 57.2 63.6 78.7
Maryland 69.2 302.2 97.6 12.4 31.5 272.2 0.9 19.0 433.1 804.5 156.6 18.7 12.9 21.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 35.2 0.6 14.8 4.6 73.8 234.3 0.0 1,269.2 302.4 98.9 293.6
Massachusetts 0.0 404.3 149.7 12.9 43.3 273.1 2.1 22.1 502.3 906.6 0.0 9.9 30.8 21.7 1.4 0.0 (s) 53.9 0.9 36.7 1.8 103.2 333.8 0.0 1,343.7 404.3 150.7 294.7
Michigan 436.2 950.1 158.3 47.7 38.7 487.6 5.4 80.3 816.1 2,202.4 358.7 11.8 99.7 36.3 3.5 0.0 16.9 156.3 5.2 6.0 68.1 247.4 -105.7 7.5 2,710.2 950.1 160.6 523.9
Minnesota 179.1 523.8 150.1 44.3 36.6 262.2 0.2 83.0 567.2 1,270.1 147.5 6.0 55.7 24.9 15.9 0.0 67.1 163.6 1.1 18.6 108.5 297.8 97.7 7.4 1,820.6 523.8 152.0 287.0
Mississippi 64.4 576.9 119.7 10.6 6.4 191.7 2.3 56.5 385.4 1,026.8 123.0 0.0 47.6 13.6 2.9 0.0 (s) 64.1 1.0 3.9 0.0 68.9 -133.7 0.0 1,085.0 576.9 121.5 205.3
Missouri 616.4 293.9 182.4 25.3 23.0 350.1 (s) 31.1 609.4 1,519.7 44.8 15.0 22.2 25.8 4.1 0.0 14.7 66.8 0.4 4.9 57.8 144.8 50.6 0.0 1,760.0 293.9 185.1 375.9
Montana 122.8 87.0 53.2 10.6 7.5 61.7 0.0 43.8 176.9 386.6 0.0 81.9 16.5 4.6 (s) 0.0 0.0 21.1 0.3 0.7 30.7 134.7 -83.8 -4.1 433.5 87.0 54.0 66.3
Nebraska 216.3 191.0 112.2 9.9 6.1 100.4 (s) 10.5 237.5 644.8 71.9 9.9 4.8 7.2 2.5 0.0 106.1 120.6 1.2 0.8 84.8 217.4 -36.2 0.0 898.0 191.4 113.7 107.5
Nevada 35.9 305.2 71.3 4.9 65.3 131.8 0.0 12.1 284.9 626.0 0.0 17.2 3.2 10.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 14.8 36.2 68.8 3.0 139.9 -4.6 0.0 761.3 305.2 72.2 142.3
New Hampshire 3.3 60.1 42.2 15.1 3.5 74.9 1.4 4.8 141.7 205.0 103.0 9.1 28.8 5.8 0.4 0.0 (s) 35.0 (s) 1.8 4.5 50.4 -56.9 0.0 301.6 60.1 42.5 80.7
New Jersey 12.6 697.0 156.7 23.8 80.1 383.7 25.9 81.5 750.9 1,460.5 294.0 0.2 15.5 30.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 47.5 0.5 37.6 0.2 85.9 159.5 0.0 1,999.8 697.0 158.8 414.1
New Mexico 133.2 285.0 112.6 7.4 6.3 113.2 0.0 23.8 262.3 680.5 0.0 1.1 12.5 9.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 23.4 0.8 19.8 93.6 138.6 -80.2 0.0 739.0 285.0 114.4 122.2
New York 5.4 1,361.2 323.1 40.0 174.3 582.2 27.5 68.1 1,209.8 2,576.4 325.7 254.4 88.9 44.9 9.3 0.0 3.0 146.0 1.2 35.5 36.8 473.9 119.5 46.9 3,542.3 1,361.2 325.9 627.1
North Carolina 222.5 637.6 196.6 34.3 82.0 530.9 0.7 41.2 884.7 1,744.7 450.4 51.4 96.3 39.2 1.9 0.0 (s) 137.5 1.0 93.8 4.6 288.2 144.2 0.0 2,627.6 637.6 199.6 570.2
North Dakota 361.8 190.8 91.3 11.3 4.6 45.9 0.0 17.7 169.6 722.2 0.0 17.6 1.8 3.6 2.0 0.0 27.4 34.8 1.0 (s) 132.1 185.5 -207.6 3.9 703.9 196.3 92.1 49.4
Ohio 575.9 1,293.1 283.6 38.6 40.5 525.7 2.4 142.2 1,029.3 2,898.4 182.6 5.1 48.9 39.1 6.3 0.0 30.9 125.2 3.4 8.7 22.9 165.3 295.6 0.0 3,542.0 1,295.9 287.8 564.8
Oklahoma 131.7 745.0 174.6 12.9 44.5 212.4 2.7 74.5 519.2 1,396.0 0.0 24.5 34.6 15.2 3.9 0.0 0.1 53.7 (s) 1.2 287.8 367.1 -111.4 0.0 1,651.7 745.0 177.2 227.5
Oregon 1.3 305.7 105.7 9.0 25.5 166.5 0.8 21.9 322.3 629.3 0.0 244.6 75.6 13.2 9.8 1.7 1.6 101.8 2.8 17.0 82.9 449.2 -30.8 0.0 1,047.8 305.7 107.3 179.7
Pennsylvania 485.2 1,867.4 333.7 50.1 52.7 504.2 2.0 96.5 1,035.6 3,388.2 792.9 27.7 103.8 38.0 6.3 0.0 6.3 154.4 2.2 8.6 30.6 223.4 -770.8 0.0 3,633.6 1,867.4 337.2 542.2
Rhode Island 0.0 105.5 27.1 2.5 1.5 38.7 0.1 6.9 76.6 182.1 0.0 (s) 3.6 3.1 0.3 0.0 (s) 7.0 0.1 6.0 1.5 14.5 -10.7 0.0 186.0 105.5 27.2 41.7
South Carolina 162.6 350.1 134.7 9.8 18.6 308.8 11.2 27.2 509.5 1,022.2 561.7 22.5 99.4 22.8 1.3 0.0 0.0 123.5 0.6 24.0 0.0 170.7 -124.8 0.0 1,629.8 350.1 136.9 331.6
South Dakota 21.6 96.8 46.2 7.4 4.0 55.0 0.1 7.7 119.9 238.3 0.0 44.1 3.3 4.3 1.0 0.0 68.3 76.9 1.9 (s) 82.5 205.3 -33.5 0.0 410.2 96.8 46.9 59.3
Tennessee 225.8 413.6 178.6 11.3 94.7 375.2 0.3 57.8 715.6 1,355.0 369.1 96.1 57.2 27.9 4.0 0.0 9.3 98.3 0.2 3.8 0.2 198.8 273.2 0.0 2,196.1 413.6 181.6 403.1
Texas 968.4 4,736.9 1,055.6 2,572.8 250.5 1,553.9 177.2 1,207.0 6,802.2 12,507.5 420.0 9.6 84.0 123.3 25.6 0.0 15.6 248.5 2.5 152.8 879.7 1,293.1 146.3 -8.3 14,358.7 4,739.5 1,071.4 1,677.2
Utah 276.2 274.4 85.5 5.9 41.8 136.1 (s) 33.6 302.5 853.1 0.0 4.4 4.4 10.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 15.1 4.5 36.6 7.3 68.0 -73.8 0.0 847.2 274.4 86.7 146.3
Vermont 0.0 13.8 25.1 10.0 1.2 31.1 0.2 5.0 72.4 86.2 0.0 9.7 21.8 2.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 24.3 (s) 3.3 3.0 40.3 -45.1 47.4 128.8 13.8 25.2 33.4
Virginia 68.6 699.9 190.9 23.6 97.8 440.6 3.8 33.7 789.4 1,557.9 298.5 11.5 107.7 33.8 1.8 0.0 (s) 143.3 1.7 32.3 0.4 189.3 394.7 0.0 2,440.4 700.0 193.7 474.4
Washington 36.9 382.8 152.6 19.0 90.8 282.7 77.5 91.5 712.3 1,132.1 88.9 631.3 107.2 22.4 2.9 0.0 0.1 132.6 1.1 3.3 82.2 850.5 -188.2 13.4 1,896.8 382.8 154.8 305.2
West Virginia 633.6 279.1 85.0 14.4 1.0 89.4 (s) 15.8 205.1 1,117.8 0.0 15.1 11.6 6.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 19.0 (s) 0.2 14.4 48.8 -313.5 0.0 853.1 279.1 86.1 96.0
Wisconsin 286.8 559.5 152.8 41.3 11.6 283.9 1.0 44.5 533.2 1,379.5 104.1 19.0 86.5 22.2 3.4 0.0 27.8 139.9 0.6 5.1 14.1 178.7 100.8 0.0 1,763.2 559.5 154.9 306.1
Wyoming 377.0 161.4 81.1 5.5 2.5 36.6 0.0 21.5 146.8 685.1 0.0 7.0 4.5 2.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.7 1.7 74.7 91.9 -273.0 0.0 504.1 161.4 82.1 39.3

United States		 10,547.8 31,655.9 8,243.5 4,230.3 2,835.0 15,094.6 721.2 4,390.8 35,252.0 77,406.9 8,129.0 2,225.0 2,514.5 1,155.0 218.2 158.1 789.5 4,845.4 204.8 1,520.0 3,344.8 12,140.0 0.0 134.1 97,810.0 31,725.5 8,356.7 16,249.5
aSupplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without
double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable Energy."		 jU.S. total includes other biofuels not allocated to the states.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
cIncludes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum." lIncludes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during
the year.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4. mElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
eU.S. total includes other biofuels product supplied not allocated to the states. nU.S. total includes -48.7 trillion Btu of net imports of coal coke that are not allocated to the states.
fConventional hydroelectric power. Excludes hydroelectric pumped-storage. Where shown, (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
hExcludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
iLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/