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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table C6. Commercial sector energy consumption estimates, 2022
(trillion Btu)

Table C6. Commercial sector energy consumption estimates, 2022 (trillion Btu)



State



Coal


Natural
gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
power e
Biomass


Geothermal



Solar g

Electricity h


End use i
Electrical
system
energy
losses j



Total i
Distillate
fuel oil

HGL b


Kerosene
Motor
gasoline c

Residual
fuel oil

Total d
Wood and
waste f
Alabama 0.0 26.5 4.8 2.3 (s) 9.6 (s) 16.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 76.4 120.1 124.3 244.4
Alaska 7.3 15.8 7.5 0.8 (s) 1.0 0.0 9.3 0.6 1.5 0.1 (s) 8.8 43.5 12.0 55.5
Arizona 0.0 36.8 6.0 3.3 (s) 9.9 0.0 19.2 0.0 0.8 (s) 3.0 107.5 167.3 169.8 337.1
Arkansas 0.0 56.2 3.2 1.2 (s) 3.3 0.0 7.6 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.3 40.2 105.2 67.5 172.7
California 0.0 255.2 20.5 14.1 (s) 55.0 0.0 89.6 (s) 13.0 0.6 18.9 389.5 766.9 426.2 1,193.1
Colorado (s) 64.6 4.9 4.5 (s) 7.9 0.0 17.2 0.1 2.2 0.2 1.2 71.9 156.6 96.4 253.0
Connecticut 0.0 56.7 9.6 2.7 (s) 4.9 0.2 17.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.3 39.7 116.0 62.1 178.1
Delaware 0.0 11.3 1.2 0.9 (s) 1.3 (s) 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 14.7 29.5 22.9 52.4
Dist. of Col. 0.0 16.0 0.6 (s) (s) 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.2 24.9 43.1 39.5 82.6
Florida 0.0 64.8 10.6 8.0 (s) 31.1 0.0 49.8 0.0 9.3 2.1 0.8 330.5 457.3 473.1 930.4
Georgia 0.0 56.9 7.5 5.0 (s) 13.1 0.0 25.6 0.0 0.4 (s) 0.2 169.0 252.2 275.1 527.4
Hawaii 0.0 2.1 1.3 3.2 0.0 1.7 0.0 6.2 0.0 3.2 (s) 1.7 9.7 20.9 15.7 36.6
Idaho 0.0 23.8 2.4 1.4 (s) 2.2 0.0 6.0 0.0 2.7 0.6 (s) 23.3 56.4 22.1 78.5
Illinois 1.6 255.2 6.3 4.1 (s) 17.7 0.0 28.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.6 160.8 446.3 297.6 743.9
Indiana 1.3 100.7 4.1 4.0 0.1 8.7 (s) 16.9 (s) 5.2 0.8 0.6 80.2 205.2 151.7 356.9
Iowa 2.0 61.9 5.2 2.6 (s) 14.6 0.0 22.9 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.6 42.5 127.8 31.3 159.1
Kansas 0.0 47.5 2.0 1.6 (s) 3.2 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.1 53.8 109.4 65.8 175.2
Kentucky (s) 40.5 3.4 2.9 (s) 4.2 0.0 10.6 0.0 1.4 0.9 0.1 67.1 120.6 128.8 249.4
Louisiana 0.0 32.4 3.6 1.4 (s) 4.4 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 80.3 123.1 115.6 238.7
Maine 0.0 9.8 8.9 7.0 0.1 1.8 0.2 18.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.9 14.1 46.8 11.6 58.3
Maryland 0.0 76.8 7.5 3.3 (s) 9.3 (s) 20.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.1 94.3 193.6 157.0 350.7
Massachusetts 0.0 120.2 13.2 3.8 0.1 8.1 0.1 25.3 (s) 9.6 0.8 6.7 83.4 246.1 120.4 366.6
Michigan 0.0 189.7 6.8 7.0 (s) 11.1 (s) 25.0 0.0 5.9 0.9 0.3 126.6 348.3 230.7 579.0
Minnesota 0.1 125.6 5.9 6.4 (s) 8.8 (s) 21.2 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.2 76.9 229.7 108.2 338.0
Mississippi 0.0 20.7 3.4 2.4 (s) 2.5 0.0 8.3 0.0 0.2 0.7 (s) 48.1 78.1 72.6 150.7
Missouri 0.3 67.4 4.1 4.2 (s) 7.2 0.0 15.5 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.6 101.6 189.4 194.4 383.8
Montana (s) 28.5 0.6 2.6 (s) 0.8 0.0 4.0 0.0 2.2 0.1 (s) 17.1 52.1 20.1 72.1
Nebraska 0.0 34.6 1.8 1.4 (s) 2.0 (s) 5.2 0.0 0.5 0.7 (s) 32.8 73.9 48.9 122.7
Nevada 0.0 34.2 2.2 1.9 (s) 4.6 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.6 42.4 87.0 42.9 129.9
New Hampshire 0.0 9.7 4.7 5.9 (s) 1.7 1.1 13.5 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.3 13.9 39.8 24.9 64.7
New Jersey 0.0 160.0 10.3 1.5 (s) 12.4 (s) 24.2 0.0 7.1 0.0 5.3 127.5 324.1 221.6 545.7
New Mexico 0.0 28.6 1.4 1.9 (s) 2.2 0.0 5.5 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.5 31.0 67.6 35.1 102.7
New York 0.0 313.6 48.7 10.2 0.2 19.3 1.2 79.6 (s) 19.5 0.8 6.6 246.4 666.2 303.5 969.8
North Carolina 0.9 60.6 7.1 8.4 (s) 32.8 (s) 48.3 (s) 1.3 0.0 1.0 168.0 280.1 278.2 558.3
North Dakota 0.4 18.1 3.6 1.7 (s) 0.5 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.1 0.4 (s) 28.6 52.5 37.4 90.0
Ohio 0.0 194.4 12.2 6.6 (s) 16.7 0.0 35.5 0.0 3.4 0.8 0.5 157.3 391.6 259.8 651.4
Oklahoma 0.0 46.9 4.1 2.4 (s) 5.6 0.0 12.1 0.0 1.7 0.0 (s) 75.8 136.5 72.3 208.8
Oregon 0.0 35.0 2.4 4.0 (s) 5.0 0.0 11.5 0.0 3.8 0.7 0.4 56.8 108.2 25.8 134.0
Pennsylvania 0.1 173.2 18.7 8.1 0.2 15.3 (s) 42.3 0.0 8.9 0.8 0.8 127.0 353.0 206.5 559.4
Rhode Island 0.0 11.5 2.7 0.7 (s) 1.1 (s) 4.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.3 12.8 30.3 16.5 46.9
South Carolina 0.0 26.8 3.0 2.9 (s) 7.4 0.1 13.4 (s) 0.2 0.0 0.3 82.3 123.1 165.7 288.8
South Dakota 0.0 14.2 0.9 0.6 (s) 0.8 (s) 2.3 0.0 0.3 1.0 (s) 16.8 34.6 7.1 41.7
Tennessee 0.0 63.0 5.2 2.5 (s) 7.2 0.0 15.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.2 121.9 201.1 218.9 420.0
Texas 0.0 200.4 17.8 12.4 (s) 27.8 0.0 58.0 (s) 0.4 0.9 1.4 548.4 809.5 736.7 1,546.1
Utah 0.0 49.8 2.9 3.5 (s) 2.4 0.0 8.7 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 43.9 103.9 72.3 176.2
Vermont 0.0 7.7 3.3 3.5 (s) 0.7 0.1 7.6 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.3 6.5 24.6 0.7 25.3
Virginia 0.2 78.6 8.7 7.8 0.1 12.3 (s) 28.9 0.0 11.1 0.9 0.3 233.9 353.9 380.2 734.1
Washington 0.0 68.7 6.7 4.9 (s) 8.5 0.0 20.1 0.0 4.4 0.8 0.2 101.6 195.8 44.7 240.5
West Virginia 0.0 25.7 2.3 1.1 (s) 2.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 1.5 (s) (s) 24.8 57.5 49.5 107.0
Wisconsin 0.0 122.5 4.0 5.5 (s) 6.2 0.0 15.8 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.3 79.9 223.5 140.0 363.5
Wyoming 0.2 13.7 1.6 1.2 (s) 1.9 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.8 0.5 (s) 12.3 32.4 21.4 53.7

United States
14.5 3,655.1 331.6 201.6 1.3 440.0 3.2 978.2 0.9 158.1 19.7 62.8 4,745.7 9,622.3 6,923.0 16,545.2
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hElectricity sales to ultimate customers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. iIncludes a small amount of wind energy consumed by commercial utility-scale facilities. Adjusted for the
double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from
which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total.
cIncludes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. jIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for
electrical system energy losses.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. Where shown, (s) = Value less than 0.05 trillion Btu.
eConventional hydroelectric power. Excludes hydroelectric pumped-storage. Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The commercial sector includes
commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants.
fWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that
is included in the residential sector.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/