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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table C12. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates by Source, Ranked by State, 2021

Table C12. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates by Source, Ranked by State, 2021


Rank
Coal Natural Gas a Petroleum b Nuclear Total Renewable Energy c
State Trillion Btu State Trillion Btu State Trillion Btu State Trillion Btu State Trillion Btu
1 Texas 968.4 Texas 4,736.9 Texas 6,802.2 Illinois 1,013.2 California 1,334.1
2 Indiana 753.6 California 2,172.8 California 2,969.5 Pennsylvania 792.9 Texas 1,293.1
3 West Virginia 633.6 Pennsylvania 1,867.4 Louisiana 1,840.3 South Carolina 561.7 Washington 850.5
4 Missouri 616.4 Louisiana 1,861.5 Florida 1,750.5 Alabama 480.9 Iowa 599.2
5 Ohio 575.9 Florida 1,591.2 New York 1,209.8 North Carolina 450.4 New York 473.9
6 Kentucky 548.4 New York 1,361.2 Illinois 1,140.3 Texas 420.0 Oregon 449.2
7 Illinois 521.6 Ohio 1,293.1 Pennsylvania 1,035.6 Tennessee 369.1 Oklahoma 367.1
8 Pennsylvania 485.2 Illinois 1,082.5 Ohio 1,029.3 Michigan 358.7 Florida 353.5
9 Michigan 436.2 Michigan 950.1 Georgia 922.6 Georgia 354.7 Illinois 335.5
10 Wyoming 377.0 Indiana 870.1 North Carolina 884.7 Arizona 330.4 Georgia 332.6
11 North Dakota 361.8 Georgia 773.9 Michigan 816.1 New York 325.7 Alabama 303.2
12 Alabama 309.8 Oklahoma 745.0 Virginia 789.4 Virginia 298.5 Minnesota 297.8
13 Wisconsin 286.8 Alabama 739.5 New Jersey 750.9 New Jersey 294.0 North Carolina 288.2
14 Utah 276.2 Virginia 699.9 Tennessee 715.6 Florida 293.1 Kansas 276.7
15 Iowa 264.4 New Jersey 697.0 Indiana 714.8 Ohio 182.6 Michigan 247.4
16 Colorado 252.4 North Carolina 637.6 Washington 712.3 Louisiana 180.2 Pennsylvania 223.4
17 Tennessee 225.8 Mississippi 576.9 Missouri 609.4 Connecticut 179.8 Nebraska 217.4
18 North Carolina 222.5 Wisconsin 559.5 Arizona 606.1 California 172.1 Colorado 216.1
19 Kansas 219.0 Colorado 526.5 Kentucky 585.9 Maryland 156.6 Indiana 212.5
20 Nebraska 216.3 Minnesota 523.8 Alabama 580.0 Minnesota 147.5 South Dakota 205.3
21 Arkansas 216.1 Arizona 485.0 Minnesota 567.2 Arkansas 141.6 Tennessee 198.8
22 Georgia 203.9 Tennessee 413.6 Wisconsin 533.2 Mississippi 123.0 Arizona 197.1
23 Florida 200.2 Massachusetts 404.3 Oklahoma 519.2 Wisconsin 104.1 Virginia 189.3
24 Minnesota 179.1 Alaska 384.6 South Carolina 509.5 New Hampshire 103.0 North Dakota 185.5
25 South Carolina 162.6 Iowa 383.4 Massachusetts 502.3 Kansas 89.6 Wisconsin 178.7
26 Arizona 160.3 Washington 382.8 Colorado 489.2 Washington 88.9 South Carolina 170.7
27 New Mexico 133.2 Kentucky 365.7 Maryland 433.1 Nebraska 71.9 Ohio 165.3
28 Oklahoma 131.7 Arkansas 360.5 Iowa 411.5 Missouri 44.8 Idaho 145.9
29 Montana 122.8 South Carolina 350.1 Mississippi 385.4 Alaska 0.0 Louisiana 144.9
30 Louisiana 95.9 Connecticut 306.8 Kansas 338.3 Colorado 0.0 Missouri 144.8
31 Maryland 69.2 Oregon 305.7 Arkansas 329.2 Delaware 0.0 Nevada 139.9
32 Virginia 68.6 Nevada 305.2 Oregon 322.3 District of Columbia 0.0 New Mexico 138.6
33 Mississippi 64.4 Maryland 302.2 Utah 302.5 Hawaii 0.0 Montana 134.7
34 Washington 36.9 Missouri 293.9 Connecticut 287.3 Idaho 0.0 Maine 133.1
35 Nevada 35.9 Kansas 292.2 Nevada 284.9 Indiana 0.0 Arkansas 114.1
36 California 28.2 New Mexico 285.0 New Mexico 262.3 Iowa 0.0 Massachusetts 103.2
37 South Dakota 21.6 West Virginia 279.1 Alaska 256.0 Kentucky 0.0 Kentucky 102.5
38 Alaska 18.7 Utah 274.4 Nebraska 237.5 Maine 0.0 Wyoming 91.9
39 New Jersey 12.6 Nebraska 191.0 Hawaii 223.0 Massachusetts 0.0 New Jersey 85.9
40 Hawaii 12.6 North Dakota 190.8 West Virginia 205.1 Montana 0.0 Maryland 73.8
41 New York 5.4 Wyoming 161.4 Idaho 188.7 Nevada 0.0 Mississippi 68.9
42 Delaware 4.5 Idaho 135.2 Montana 176.9 New Mexico 0.0 Utah 68.0
43 New Hampshire 3.3 Rhode Island 105.5 North Dakota 169.6 North Dakota 0.0 Connecticut 51.8
44 Idaho 3.1 South Dakota 96.8 Maine 164.1 Oklahoma 0.0 New Hampshire 50.4
45 Connecticut 2.9 Delaware 87.8 Wyoming 146.8 Oregon 0.0 West Virginia 48.8
46 Maine 1.6 Montana 87.0 New Hampshire 141.7 Rhode Island 0.0 Vermont 40.3
47 Oregon 1.3 New Hampshire 60.1 South Dakota 119.9 South Dakota 0.0 Hawaii 35.1
48 District of Columbia 0.0 Maine 57.2 Delaware 113.2 Utah 0.0 Alaska 24.9
49 Massachusetts 0.0 District of Columbia 28.3 Rhode Island 76.6 Vermont 0.0 Rhode Island 14.5
50 Rhode Island 0.0 Vermont 13.8 Vermont 72.4 West Virginia 0.0 Delaware 8.1
51 Vermont 0.0 Hawaii 0.1 District of Columbia 17.5 Wyoming 0.0 District of Columbia 3.4
United States 10,547.8 United States 31,655.9 United States 35,252.0 United States 8,129.0 United States 12,140.0
aExcludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.
bExcludes biofuels blended into petroleum products.
cIncludes biomass (wood, biomass waste, biodiesel, fuel ethanol, renewable diesel, and losses and co-products from biofuel production), conventional hydroelectric power, geothermal, solar thermal and photovoltaic,
and wind energy. U.S. total includes other biofuels not allocated to the states.
Where shown, (s) = Value less than 0.05 trillion Btu.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/