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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table E15. Total Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates (Total, per Capita, and per GDP), Ranked by State, 2021

Table E15. Total Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates (Total, per Capita, and per GDP), Ranked by State, 2021




Rank

Prices

Expenditures a

Energy Expenditures per Capita
Energy Expenditures
as Percent of Current-Dollar GDP b

State
Dollars
per Million Btu

State
Million
Dollars

State

Dollars

State

Percent
1 Hawaii 32.69 Texas 161,664 Alaska 8,711 Louisiana 14.03
2 California 28.43 California 150,204 Wyoming 8,656 Wyoming 12.08
3 Connecticut 25.85 Florida 66,763 North Dakota 7,938 Alaska 11.15
4 Massachusetts 25.72 New York 59,525 Louisiana 7,839 Mississippi 10.71
5 District of Columbia 25.68 Pennsylvania 46,423 Texas 5,469 West Virginia 10.25
6 Rhode Island 25.66 Illinois 45,113 South Dakota 5,329 North Dakota 9.72
7 New Hampshire 25.65 Ohio 44,522 Iowa 5,245 Montana 9.58
8 Arizona 25.06 Georgia 38,650 Montana 5,086 Alabama 9.53
9 Vermont 24.24 Michigan 36,782 Nebraska 4,923 Arkansas 9.16
10 Maryland 23.58 North Carolina 36,320 West Virginia 4,903 Kentucky 8.63
11 New York 22.52 Louisiana 36,273 Alabama 4,797 New Mexico 8.37
12 Florida 22.52 Virginia 32,132 Mississippi 4,622 Oklahoma 8.29
13 New Jersey 21.80 Indiana 31,140 Indiana 4,570 Idaho 8.02
14 Delaware 21.48 New Jersey 30,994 Kentucky 4,544 Texas 7.88
15 Oregon 21.40 Tennessee 27,981 Arkansas 4,496 South Carolina 7.79
16 New Mexico 21.38 Washington 25,940 Oklahoma 4,475 South Dakota 7.74
17 Nevada 21.11 Arizona 25,549 Hawaii 4,386 Maine 7.74
18 Maine 21.03 Massachusetts 25,412 Maine 4,380 Iowa 7.73
19 North Carolina 20.98 Alabama 24,224 Vermont 4,349 Vermont 7.58
20 Washington 20.92 Wisconsin 23,911 New Mexico 4,333 Indiana 7.54
21 Colorado 20.61 Missouri 23,826 Kansas 4,312 Hawaii 6.97
22 Montana 20.51 Minnesota 22,680 New Hampshire 4,080 Missouri 6.64
23 Missouri 20.46 South Carolina 21,009 Wisconsin 4,066 Kansas 6.62
24 Alaska 20.42 Kentucky 20,478 Idaho 4,057 Nebraska 6.61
25 South Carolina 20.22 Colorado 20,474 South Carolina 4,045 Tennessee 6.55
26 Georgia 19.77 Maryland 19,827 Tennessee 4,016 Wisconsin 6.49
27 Virginia 19.73 Oklahoma 17,859 Minnesota 3,971 Michigan 6.43
28 Utah 19.68 Iowa 16,773 Delaware 3,869 Arizona 6.08
29 West Virginia 19.60 Oregon 15,234 Missouri 3,862 Ohio 5.88
30 Tennessee 19.57 Connecticut 13,730 California 3,837 Nevada 5.80
31 Pennsylvania 19.49 Mississippi 13,633 Connecticut 3,789 New Hampshire 5.68
32 Wisconsin 19.44 Arkansas 13,616 Ohio 3,784 Rhode Island 5.61
33 Michigan 19.37 Kansas 12,668 Virginia 3,712 Oregon 5.60
34 Idaho 19.29 Nevada 11,276 Michigan 3,664 Georgia 5.59
35 Kentucky 19.24 Utah 11,114 Massachusetts 3,636 Minnesota 5.50
36 Kansas 19.05 Nebraska 9,666 Nevada 3,584 Pennsylvania 5.50
37 Mississippi 18.94 New Mexico 9,172 Georgia 3,583 North Carolina 5.49
38 South Dakota 18.85 West Virginia 8,754 Oregon 3,579 Florida 5.32
39 Minnesota 18.75 Idaho 7,725 Pennsylvania 3,568 Virginia 5.31
40 Ohio 18.49 Alaska 6,395 Illinois 3,556 Utah 4.93
41 Arkansas 18.43 Hawaii 6,347 Colorado 3,523 Delaware 4.79
42 Illinois 18.38 North Dakota 6,175 Arizona 3,517 Illinois 4.77
43 Alabama 17.84 Maine 6,032 North Carolina 3,437 Colorado 4.69
44 Nebraska 17.53 New Hampshire 5,660 Rhode Island 3,406 Connecticut 4.60
45 Oklahoma 17.51 Montana 5,626 Washington 3,351 New Jersey 4.54
46 Wyoming 17.32 Wyoming 5,016 New Jersey 3,344 Maryland 4.47
47 Indiana 17.11 South Dakota 4,776 Utah 3,328 California 4.45
48 Texas 16.53 Delaware 3,888 Maryland 3,211 Massachusetts 3.96
49 Iowa 16.41 Rhode Island 3,737 District of Columbia 3,118 Washington 3.83
50 North Dakota 15.68 Vermont 2,813 Florida 3,059 New York 3.13
51 Louisiana 12.46 District of Columbia 2,086 New York 2,998 District of Columbia 1.36
United States 19.99 United States 1,317,098 United States 3,967 United States 5.65
aThe U.S. total includes -$490 million of coal coke net imports, which are not allocated to the states. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
bGDP = Gross domestic product. Data Source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System based on
population data from the U.S. Census Bureau and GDP data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic
Analysis. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
Note: Rankings are based on unrounded data.