for week ending April 19, 2006 | Release date: April 20, 2006 | Previous weeks
Overview: Thursday, April 20 (next release 2:00 p.m. on April 27, 2006)
High
crude oil prices and increasing cooling demand in some regions contributed to
natural gas spot prices climbing more than 10 percent at trading locations in
the Lower 48 States since Wednesday, April 12. On the week
(Wednesday-Wednesday, April 12-19), the Henry Hub spot price rose 93 cents per
MMBtu to $7.72. At the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the futures
contract for May delivery rose in each trading session this week, gaining
$1.384 per MMBtu to close at $8.192 per MMBtu yesterday (April 19). Net storage
injections continued for the second week this refill season. Working gas in
storage as of Friday, April 14, increased to 1,761 Bcf, which is 62.6 percent
above the 5-year (2001-2005) average. The spot price for West Texas
Intermediate (WTI) crude oil increased $3.54 per barrel on the week to $72.07,
or $12.43 per MMBtu.
Spot
prices moved higher in three of the four trading sessions this week (trading
did not take place on Friday, April 14 in observance of Good Friday), as new
air-conditioning load, particularly in Florida and the Southwest, and
increasing oil prices overshadowed perceived ample supplies in storage. The
Henry Hub spot price on Wednesday, April 19, increased to its highest level
since February 8, averaging $7.72 per MMBtu, which was 14 percent higher on the
week. With temperatures reaching over 100 degrees in parts of the Southwest, other trading locations in producing areas
along the Gulf Coast and in West Texas registered similar price increases
ranging from $0.74 to $1.10 per MMBtu. Despite relatively mild temperatures,
prices in the Northeast gained an average of $0.98 per MMBtu as price increases
in production regions carried over to consuming regions. The price for gas off
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line into New York City increased $0.99 per MMBtu to
$8.20. At the Chicago citygate, the local distribution company Nicor Gas posted
several advisories notifying customers that demand was low on its system and
high linepack was limiting operational flexibility. Although demand was low in
the market area, the price at the Chicago citygate increased $1.12 per MMBtu on
the week to $7.17 per MMBtu, as buyers appeared willing to pay higher prices in
order to comply with Nicor's transportation restrictions. Prices increased
significantly in the Rockies and the West Coast as well, albeit slightly less
so than in the East. The price at the PG&E citygate in Northern California
increased $0.66 per MMBtu, or 11 percent, to $6.83. Trading locations in the
Rockies registered an average increase of $0.67 per MMBtu to trade at an
average of $6.20. Production shut-ins from last year's hurricanes continue,
according to the Minerals Management Service (MMS). MMS yesterday said 1.3 Bcf
is still off-line, bringing the total production shut in from the hurricanes to
730 Bcf.
At the NYMEX, the futures contract for May delivery
ended trading yesterday at $8.192 per MMBtu, an increase of $1.384 on the week
and the highest price for a near-month contract in more than 2 months. The May
contract is now priced nearly 96 cents per MMBtu, or 13 percent, higher than
the April contract's final settlement price of $7.233. Additionally, the May
contract price as of yesterday is $1.44 per MMBtu higher than the final
settlement price of $6.748 for the May 2005 contract. Prices for futures
contracts for next winter (December 2006 - February 2007) increased nearly
identically with the near-month's difference at an average of $1.38 per MMBtu.
The 12-month strip, which is the average
price for futures contracts over the next 12 months, closed yesterday at $10.14
per MMBtu, an increase of $1.34
since last Wednesday. Prices for
contracts for next winter (December 2006 - February 2007) yesterday averaged $12.196
per MMBtu, considerably higher than the near-term contracts, and $4.48 more
than the spot price at the Henry Hub. This price differential is providing
economic incentives to either keep or place gas in storage for the upcoming
winter.
Recent
Natural Gas Market Data
Estimated Average Wellhead Prices |
||||||
|
Oct-05 |
Nov-05 |
Dec-05 |
Jan-06 |
Feb-06 |
Mar-06 |
10.97 |
9.54 |
10.02 |
8.66 |
7.28 |
6.52 |
|
Price
($ per MMBtu) |
10.68 |
9.29 |
9.76 |
8.43 |
7.09 |
6.35 |
Note:
Prices were converted from $ per Mcf to $ per MMBtu using an average heat
content of 1,027 Btu per cubic foot as published in Table A4 of the Annual
Energy Review 2002. |
||||||
Source:Energy Information Administration, Office
of Oil and Gas. |
Working
gas in underground storage was 1,761 Bcf as of April 14, which is 62.6 percent
above the 5-year average inventory level for the report week, according to
EIA's Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report
(See Storage Figure).
The net change marks the second week of net injections this year.
The implied net change for the week was a net injection of 47 Bcf, which is 42
percent more than the 5-year average net injection of 33 Bcf but 2 Bcf less
than last year's net injection of 49 Bcf. As a result, the difference between
current inventory levels and last year's decreased slightly to 425 Bcf, but the
difference between current inventories and the 5-year average increased to 678
Bcf. The latest heating- and cooling-degree day statistics published by the
National Weather Service for the period roughly coinciding with the week
covered by this storage report show that weather-related gas demand was likely
minimal, allowing for injections into storage. (See Temperature
Maps) Only one of nine Census Divisions (Pacific) had
greater-than-normal heating degree days (HDDs).
HDDs were at 26 percent below normal for the United States as a whole.
As to cooling degree days (CDDs), the West South Central was the only division
that registered a significant level of degree days, likely creating demand for
power to meet air-conditioning needs. Other divisions showed large percentage
differences from normal in CDDs, but the actual CDD levels were relatively low
compared with summer levels and therefore did not represent significant cooling
demand.
EIA Updates
Website on Retail Gas Competition.
The Energy Information Administration has updated its website on the status of natural
gas residential choice programs to include information through December 2005.
According to the website, Natural
Gas Residential Choice Programs, enrollment in customer choice
programs declined in 2005 for the second year in a row, with about 107,900 (3
percent) fewer households purchasing natural gas from third-party suppliers
than in 2004 and about 298,600 (7 percent) fewer than in 2003. Participation
percentages declined in all States but New York and Indiana in 2005, as
concerns about high and variable natural gas prices apparently reduced interest
and confidence in marketer pricing options. Still, about 11 percent or 3.9
million of the approximately 34 million residential gas customers with access
to choice were buying gas from marketers as of December 2005. Twenty-one States
and the District of Columbia have legislation or programs in place that allow
residential consumers and other small-volume gas users to purchase natural gas
from someone other than their traditional utility company. Georgia and Ohio
have the most comprehensive programs, accounting for nearly two-thirds of the
residential customer enrollment total in 2005. The number of marketers offering
services to residential customers remained about the same as in 2004 (81 vs.
83), but considerably less than the 159 marketers participating in 2001.
Natural Gas Transportation Update: