‹ BACK TO ALL 2012 CBECS TABLES
Released: May 2016
Total floorspace (million square feet) | ||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |||||||
All buildings |
New England | Middle Atlantic | East North Central | West North Central | South Atlantic | East South Central | West South Central | Moun- tain |
Pacific | |
All buildings | 87,093 | 4,302 | 11,232 | 12,742 | 6,178 | 17,981 | 4,904 | 11,394 | 4,981 | 13,379 |
Building floorspace (square feet) | ||||||||||
1,001 to 5,000 | 8,041 | 405 | 652 | 1,066 | 792 | 1,564 | 613 | 1,206 | 528 | 1,216 |
5,001 to 10,000 | 8,900 | 541 | 707 | 1,062 | 810 | 1,764 | 606 | 1,164 | 504 | 1,741 |
10,001 to 25,000 | 14,105 | 901 | 1,507 | 1,823 | 1,065 | 2,709 | 769 | 1,732 | 990 | 2,609 |
25,001 to 50,000 | 11,917 | 642 | 1,002 | 2,040 | 989 | 2,273 | 501 | 1,755 | 467 | 2,249 |
50,001 to 100,000 | 13,918 | 598 | 2,078 | 1,809 | 920 | 3,049 | 1,002 | 2,088 | 725 | 1,648 |
100,001 to 200,000 | 12,415 | 418 | 2,124 | 1,771 | 628 | 2,817 | 578 | 1,756 | 447 | 1,875 |
200,001 to 500,000 | 10,724 | 597 | 1,636 | 2,129 | 597 | 2,089 | 503 | 1,089 | 774 | 1,310 |
Over 500,000 | 7,074 | Q | 1,526 | 1,042 | 376 | 1,715 | Q | 604 | 546 | 731 |
Principal building activity | ||||||||||
Education | 12,239 | 642 | 1,414 | 2,205 | 968 | 2,840 | 469 | 1,853 | 783 | 1,065 |
Food sales | 1,252 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 188 | Q | Q | Q | 304 |
Food service | 1,819 | Q | 162 | 217 | 153 | 396 | 150 | 225 | 104 | 282 |
Health care | 4,155 | 274 | 792 | 549 | 313 | 662 | 271 | 508 | 289 | 497 |
Inpatient | 2,374 | 169 | 369 | 359 | 137 | 405 | 184 | 304 | 132 | 315 |
Outpatient | 1,781 | Q | 423 | 190 | 176 | 257 | Q | 204 | 157 | 182 |
Lodging | 5,826 | Q | 800 | 673 | 384 | 1,217 | 486 | 599 | 519 | 940 |
Mercantile | 11,330 | 463 | 1,190 | 1,488 | 644 | 2,746 | 736 | 1,247 | 727 | 2,088 |
Retail (other than mall) | 5,439 | Q | 672 | 748 | 394 | 1,052 | Q | 693 | 307 | 1,030 |
Enclosed and strip malls | 5,890 | Q | 518 | 740 | 250 | 1,694 | Q | 554 | 420 | 1,058 |
Office | 15,952 | 738 | 2,965 | 2,430 | 904 | 3,183 | 694 | 1,625 | 852 | 2,562 |
Public assembly | 5,559 | 350 | 603 | 1,196 | 390 | 904 | 330 | 769 | 321 | 697 |
Public order and safety | 1,440 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Religious worship | 4,557 | Q | 613 | 547 | 378 | 857 | 614 | 540 | 214 | 511 |
Service | 4,630 | 255 | 568 | 847 | 625 | 741 | 318 | 583 | Q | 578 |
Warehouse and storage | 13,077 | 521 | 1,240 | 1,570 | 960 | 2,832 | Q | 1,919 | 591 | 2,938 |
Other | 2,002 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 568 | Q | Q | Q | 345 |
Vacant | 3,256 | Q | Q | 345 | 191 | 546 | Q | 934 | Q | 396 |
Year constructed | ||||||||||
Before 1920 | 3,983 | 692 | 940 | 642 | 398 | 425 | 278 | 279 | Q | 225 |
1920 to 1945 | 6,025 | 428 | 1,530 | 1,373 | 396 | 690 | 219 | 593 | 144 | 651 |
1946 to 1959 | 7,381 | 349 | 1,233 | 1,154 | 508 | 1,515 | 268 | 850 | 325 | 1,179 |
1960 to 1969 | 10,362 | 481 | 1,759 | 1,488 | 1,198 | 1,699 | 699 | 1,101 | 406 | 1,532 |
1970 to 1979 | 10,846 | 502 | 1,450 | 1,865 | 754 | 1,703 | 555 | 1,435 | 802 | 1,780 |
1980 to 1989 | 15,230 | 572 | 1,170 | 1,655 | 962 | 3,584 | 940 | 2,419 | 981 | 2,948 |
1990 to 1999 | 13,803 | 485 | 1,560 | 1,942 | 856 | 2,798 | 1,213 | 2,161 | 804 | 1,984 |
2000 to 2003 | 7,215 | 343 | 637 | 1,090 | 405 | 1,919 | 208 | 1,187 | 419 | 1,007 |
2004 to 2007 | 6,524 | Q | 267 | 860 | 375 | 1,923 | 312 | 605 | 667 | Q |
2008 to 2012 | 5,723 | 217 | 685 | 672 | 325 | 1,725 | 212 | 765 | 329 | 793 |
Number of floors | ||||||||||
One | 39,809 | 1,083 | 2,782 | 4,975 | 2,677 | 9,191 | 2,639 | 6,702 | 2,575 | 7,186 |
Two | 20,206 | 1,281 | 2,816 | 3,206 | 1,661 | 3,825 | 1,084 | 2,063 | 1,153 | 3,116 |
Three | 8,140 | 965 | 1,456 | 1,708 | 899 | 992 | 344 | 692 | 274 | 809 |
Four to nine | 13,535 | 782 | 2,626 | 2,085 | 829 | 2,913 | 705 | 1,396 | 498 | 1,700 |
Ten or more | 5,404 | Q | 1,552 | 767 | Q | 1,061 | Q | 541 | Q | 568 |
Elevators and escalators (more than one may apply) |
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Any elevators | 32,120 | 1,857 | 6,054 | 5,439 | 2,115 | 6,484 | 1,236 | 3,302 | 1,700 | 3,932 |
Number of elevators | ||||||||||
One | 11,158 | 944 | 1,636 | 2,252 | 968 | 1,948 | 440 | 1,277 | 486 | 1,207 |
Two to five | 12,817 | 713 | 2,432 | 1,993 | 788 | 2,839 | 476 | 1,295 | 563 | 1,718 |
Six or more | 8,145 | 200 | 1,986 | 1,195 | 359 | 1,697 | 320 | 730 | 651 | 1,007 |
Any escalators | 3,654 | Q | 785 | 731 | Q | 646 | Q | 283 | Q | 461 |
Number of workers (main shift) | ||||||||||
Fewer than 5 | 17,751 | 1,017 | 1,675 | 2,663 | 1,623 | 3,033 | 1,266 | 3,037 | 968 | 2,470 |
5 to 9 | 8,973 | 496 | 786 | 1,110 | 800 | 1,751 | 491 | 1,312 | 565 | 1,662 |
10 to 19 | 9,623 | 439 | 951 | 1,232 | 648 | 1,935 | 573 | 1,307 | 560 | 1,978 |
20 to 49 | 14,514 | 546 | 1,358 | 2,270 | 1,102 | 3,001 | 964 | 1,646 | 858 | 2,771 |
50 to 99 | 13,476 | 657 | 1,728 | 2,147 | 614 | 3,490 | 764 | 1,821 | 597 | 1,657 |
100 to 249 | 10,941 | 686 | 1,843 | 1,548 | 766 | 2,622 | 447 | 1,094 | 689 | 1,246 |
250 or more | 11,815 | 460 | 2,892 | 1,771 | 626 | 2,150 | 399 | 1,178 | 745 | 1,595 |
Weekly operating hours | ||||||||||
Fewer than 40 | 8,220 | 392 | 781 | 1,329 | 697 | 1,161 | 698 | 1,648 | 564 | 950 |
40 to 48 | 15,828 | 830 | 1,531 | 1,988 | 1,060 | 2,901 | 1,269 | 2,618 | 896 | 2,734 |
49 to 60 | 20,529 | 910 | 2,435 | 2,736 | 1,636 | 5,097 | 876 | 2,522 | 1,161 | 3,158 |
61 to 84 | 15,867 | 984 | 2,329 | 2,591 | 1,037 | 3,459 | 476 | 1,339 | 807 | 2,844 |
85 to 167 | 9,395 | 530 | 1,351 | 1,606 | 821 | 1,846 | 503 | 789 | 409 | 1,539 |
Open continuously | 17,253 | 655 | 2,806 | 2,491 | 927 | 3,518 | 1,082 | 2,477 | 1,144 | 2,155 |
Ownership and occupancy | ||||||||||
Nongovernment owned | 67,550 | 3,314 | 8,599 | 9,494 | 4,683 | 14,128 | 3,498 | 8,815 | 3,633 | 11,386 |
Owner occupied | 30,637 | 1,499 | 3,954 | 4,649 | 2,690 | 5,746 | 1,975 | 4,397 | 1,539 | 4,187 |
Leased to tenant(s) | 26,115 | 1,111 | 3,319 | 3,356 | 1,364 | 5,971 | 1,111 | 3,023 | 1,394 | 5,466 |
Owner occupied and leased | 8,873 | 604 | 1,182 | 1,246 | 521 | 2,071 | 330 | 840 | 532 | 1,546 |
Unoccupied | 1,925 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 338 | Q | 555 | Q | 187 |
Government owned | 19,543 | 988 | 2,634 | 3,247 | 1,495 | 3,853 | 1,406 | 2,580 | 1,348 | 1,993 |
Federal | 1,573 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 666 | Q | Q | Q | Q |
State | 5,539 | Q | 948 | 780 | Q | 715 | Q | 660 | 502 | 620 |
Local | 12,431 | 752 | 1,461 | 2,262 | 1,048 | 2,472 | 580 | 1,840 | 766 | 1,249 |
Party responsible for operation and maintenance of energy systems |
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Building owner | 73,702 | 3,625 | 9,679 | 11,275 | 5,539 | 14,565 | 4,191 | 10,015 | 4,277 | 10,534 |
Business owner or tenant | 11,309 | 528 | 1,291 | 1,205 | 518 | 2,840 | 546 | 1,154 | 625 | 2,600 |
Property management | 1,250 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 377 | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Other | 832 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Provider of direct input on energy- related equipment purchases |
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Building owner | 76,271 | 3,714 | 9,853 | 11,466 | 5,693 | 15,171 | 4,330 | 10,301 | 4,490 | 11,252 |
Business owner or tenant | 8,256 | 429 | 965 | 917 | 357 | 2,088 | 384 | 854 | 394 | 1,869 |
Property management | 880 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 215 | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Other | 1,686 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 507 | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Number of establishments | ||||||||||
One | 54,994 | 2,724 | 6,803 | 8,202 | 4,301 | 10,895 | 3,293 | 7,554 | 2,972 | 8,250 |
2 to 5 | 17,756 | 916 | 2,389 | 2,890 | 1,317 | 3,711 | 1,014 | 1,777 | 1,096 | 2,646 |
6 to 10 | 4,425 | Q | 611 | 583 | Q | 1,007 | Q | 551 | Q | 879 |
11 to 20 | 3,704 | Q | 572 | 369 | Q | 1,025 | Q | 397 | 243 | 574 |
More than 20 | 3,821 | Q | 701 | 435 | Q | 992 | Q | 316 | Q | 778 |
Currently unoccupied | 2,393 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 350 | Q | 798 | Q | 252 |
Campus or complex activity | ||||||||||
Not part of a campus or complex | 52,275 | 2,236 | 6,793 | 8,593 | 4,029 | 10,431 | 3,027 | 6,746 | 2,796 | 7,624 |
Primary or secondary school | 4,616 | Q | 372 | 646 | 381 | 794 | Q | 952 | 362 | 732 |
College or university | 4,068 | 295 | 443 | 336 | 323 | 734 | Q | 757 | Q | 415 |
Office complex | 3,456 | Q | 634 | 414 | Q | 694 | Q | 400 | Q | 708 |
Retail complex | 5,159 | Q | 605 | 635 | 341 | 1,404 | Q | 486 | 369 | 812 |
Storage complex | 3,212 | Q | Q | 341 | Q | 736 | Q | 557 | Q | 690 |
Religious campus or complex | 1,932 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 423 | Q | 238 | Q | 347 |
Health care complex | 3,362 | 302 | 828 | 396 | 187 | 634 | 150 | 284 | 212 | 370 |
Lodging or resort complex | 1,295 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 345 | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Transportation complex | 554 | N | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Government complex | 2,107 | Q | 517 | Q | Q | 524 | Q | Q | Q | 263 |
Other | 5,057 | 273 | 356 | 820 | 265 | 1,188 | Q | 622 | 220 | 1,173 |
Predominant exterior wall material | ||||||||||
Brick, stone, or stucco | 40,463 | 1,999 | 5,650 | 6,298 | 2,753 | 8,486 | 2,693 | 5,499 | 2,411 | 4,673 |
Concrete (block or poured) | 20,726 | 615 | 2,993 | 2,942 | 1,069 | 4,768 | 1,011 | 2,374 | 1,164 | 3,791 |
Concrete panels | 8,693 | Q | 632 | 1,173 | 521 | 1,799 | Q | 1,008 | Q | 2,446 |
Siding or shingles | 5,750 | 915 | 674 | 867 | 528 | 658 | 275 | 456 | 211 | 1,166 |
Metal panels | 8,673 | 347 | 673 | 930 | 1,220 | 1,842 | 538 | 1,865 | 500 | 757 |
Window glass | 1,340 | Q | 419 | Q | N | Q | Q | Q | Q | 272 |
Other | 856 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
No one major type | 592 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Predominant roof material | ||||||||||
Metal surfacing | 15,916 | 548 | 1,077 | 1,630 | 1,634 | 3,905 | 1,369 | 3,020 | 956 | 1,776 |
Synthetic or rubber | 25,817 | 1,755 | 4,125 | 5,361 | 2,141 | 4,388 | 1,387 | 1,968 | 1,841 | 2,851 |
Built-up | 21,835 | 684 | 3,098 | 2,894 | 1,104 | 4,714 | 880 | 3,296 | 1,169 | 3,995 |
Slate or tile shingles | 4,306 | Q | 591 | 288 | Q | 1,065 | Q | Q | 187 | 1,022 |
Wooden materials (including shingles) |
1,139 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 268 | Q | Q | Q | 428 |
Asphalt, fiberglass, or other shingles |
15,104 | 864 | 1,805 | 2,191 | 1,077 | 2,964 | 992 | 1,887 | 681 | 2,643 |
Concrete | 1,642 | Q | 288 | Q | Q | 490 | Q | Q | Q | 332 |
Other | 678 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
No one major type | 657 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Roof characteristics | ||||||||||
Roof tilt | ||||||||||
Flat | 49,623 | 2,157 | 7,905 | 7,483 | 3,091 | 10,067 | 2,046 | 6,007 | 2,767 | 8,099 |
Shallow pitch | 23,853 | 1,012 | 1,530 | 3,112 | 1,897 | 5,282 | 1,817 | 3,906 | 1,589 | 3,709 |
Steeper pitch | 13,617 | 1,133 | 1,798 | 2,146 | 1,190 | 2,631 | 1,041 | 1,481 | 625 | 1,572 |
Cool roof | 19,630 | 742 | 2,639 | 2,545 | 1,121 | 3,879 | 1,345 | 2,306 | 1,510 | 3,544 |
Renovations in buildings constructed before 2008 (more than one may apply) |
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Any type of renovation | 42,216 | 2,625 | 6,639 | 6,653 | 3,443 | 7,251 | 2,752 | 5,390 | 2,245 | 5,217 |
Addition or annex | 13,022 | 815 | 1,759 | 2,501 | 1,580 | 2,353 | 778 | 1,478 | 855 | 902 |
Reduction in floorspace | 1,753 | Q | Q | Q | Q | 344 | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Roof replacement | 20,917 | 1,388 | 4,072 | 3,267 | 2,131 | 2,865 | 1,647 | 2,450 | 1,063 | 2,034 |
Exterior wall replacement | 4,230 | 264 | 646 | 605 | 468 | 773 | 300 | 369 | Q | 647 |
Interior wall reconfiguration | 21,340 | 1,431 | 3,589 | 3,577 | 1,625 | 3,346 | 1,228 | 2,280 | 1,418 | 2,848 |
Window replacement | 12,265 | 1,095 | 2,308 | 2,027 | 1,013 | 2,079 | 584 | 1,109 | 770 | 1,278 |
HVAC equipment upgrade | 26,779 | 1,570 | 4,908 | 4,574 | 1,967 | 4,584 | 1,437 | 3,342 | 1,561 | 2,837 |
Lighting upgrade | 25,503 | 1,666 | 4,343 | 4,115 | 1,989 | 4,151 | 1,440 | 3,238 | 1,496 | 3,065 |
Electrical upgrade | 16,160 | 1,172 | 2,796 | 2,625 | 1,378 | 2,571 | 979 | 1,932 | 986 | 1,721 |
Plumbing system upgrade | 13,828 | 1,023 | 2,355 | 2,294 | 1,153 | 2,371 | 825 | 1,433 | 782 | 1,593 |
Insulation upgrade | 7,607 | 581 | 1,168 | 1,268 | 929 | 1,159 | 409 | 790 | Q | 821 |
Fire, safety, or security upgrade | 17,196 | 1,368 | 3,234 | 2,613 | 1,201 | 2,782 | 900 | 2,193 | 912 | 1,994 |
Structural upgrade | 3,913 | 300 | 432 | 628 | 258 | 695 | Q | Q | Q | 717 |
Other | 848 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
No renovations | 39,154 | 1,460 | 3,909 | 5,416 | 2,409 | 9,005 | 1,940 | 5,240 | 2,406 | 7,370 |
Buildings constructed 2008 or later | 5,723 | 217 | 685 | 672 | 325 | 1,725 | 212 | 765 | 329 | 793 |
Energy sources (more than one may apply) |
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Electricity | 84,869 | 4,192 | 11,099 | 12,544 | 6,016 | 17,608 | 4,824 | 10,594 | 4,812 | 13,180 |
Natural gas | 58,725 | 2,241 | 8,827 | 10,790 | 4,236 | 9,984 | 3,436 | 6,480 | 3,766 | 8,966 |
Fuel oil | 20,200 | 1,866 | 4,213 | 2,619 | 1,316 | 4,419 | 797 | 1,835 | 1,092 | 2,043 |
District heat | 5,964 | Q | 1,628 | 574 | 332 | 1,159 | Q | 646 | 482 | 404 |
District chilled water | 4,608 | Q | 656 | 420 | Q | 1,202 | Q | 773 | Q | 329 |
Propane | 7,706 | 861 | 885 | 829 | 1,080 | 1,476 | 470 | 621 | 503 | 982 |
Other | 3,826 | 397 | 691 | 532 | 267 | 554 | Q | Q | 403 | 631 |
Space-heating energy sources (more than one may apply) |
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Electricity | 49,030 | 1,848 | 5,428 | 5,687 | 2,951 | 12,514 | 3,170 | 6,874 | 2,791 | 7,768 |
Natural gas | 49,511 | 1,990 | 7,362 | 10,122 | 3,909 | 7,309 | 2,662 | 5,467 | 3,180 | 7,509 |
Fuel oil | 4,351 | 1,270 | 1,581 | 292 | 375 | 458 | Q | Q | Q | Q |
District heat | 5,925 | Q | 1,628 | 574 | 332 | 1,148 | Q | 637 | 482 | 385 |
Propane | 3,067 | 314 | 339 | 280 | 723 | 498 | 218 | Q | 141 | 343 |
Other | 1,010 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Primary space-heating energy source |
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Electricity | 26,205 | 468 | 1,720 | 1,702 | 1,281 | 8,533 | 1,982 | 4,604 | 1,122 | 4,794 |
Natural gas | 42,988 | 1,811 | 6,555 | 9,587 | 3,497 | 5,694 | 2,067 | 4,551 | 2,893 | 6,333 |
Fuel oil | 2,542 | 1,099 | 889 | Q | Q | 245 | Q | Q | Q | Q |
District heat | 5,797 | Q | 1,601 | 532 | 332 | 1,089 | Q | 637 | 482 | 385 |
Propane | 1,948 | 204 | Q | Q | 517 | 307 | 193 | Q | Q | Q |
Other | 598 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Cooling energy sources (more than one may apply) |
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Electricity | 76,034 | 3,317 | 9,986 | 11,474 | 5,352 | 16,368 | 4,307 | 9,275 | 4,205 | 11,749 |
Natural gas | 732 | Q | 216 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
District chilled water | 4,608 | Q | 656 | 420 | Q | 1,202 | Q | 773 | Q | 329 |
Water-heating energy sources (more than one may apply) |
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Electricity | 42,755 | 1,939 | 4,622 | 4,914 | 3,020 | 11,163 | 2,900 | 5,386 | 2,000 | 6,810 |
Natural gas | 39,523 | 1,492 | 6,042 | 7,910 | 2,705 | 5,651 | 2,103 | 4,504 | 2,665 | 6,452 |
Fuel oil | 1,911 | 693 | 708 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
District heat | 4,551 | Q | 1,383 | 470 | Q | 944 | Q | Q | Q | 243 |
Propane | 1,575 | 233 | Q | Q | 251 | 353 | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Cooking energy sources (more than one may apply) |
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Electricity | 25,151 | 1,143 | 3,534 | 4,211 | 1,949 | 5,446 | 1,544 | 2,822 | 1,522 | 2,981 |
Natural gas | 24,770 | 1,015 | 4,341 | 4,293 | 1,349 | 4,427 | 1,487 | 2,658 | 1,694 | 3,506 |
Propane | 2,001 | 486 | 293 | Q | 211 | 510 | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Energy end uses (more than one may apply) |
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Buildings with space heating | 80,078 | 4,090 | 10,963 | 12,240 | 5,815 | 15,883 | 4,692 | 9,923 | 4,704 | 11,767 |
Buildings with cooling | 79,294 | 3,482 | 10,467 | 11,675 | 5,469 | 17,094 | 4,710 | 9,931 | 4,489 | 11,978 |
Buildings with water heating | 79,015 | 3,915 | 10,718 | 12,082 | 5,510 | 16,144 | 4,598 | 9,519 | 4,440 | 12,089 |
Buildings with cooking | 38,546 | 2,053 | 6,124 | 6,175 | 2,551 | 7,925 | 2,255 | 4,201 | 2,420 | 4,842 |
Buildings with manufacturing | 5,078 | 391 | 669 | 807 | 365 | 821 | Q | 705 | Q | 999 |
Buildings with electricity generation |
25,642 | 1,456 | 4,767 | 3,912 | 1,445 | 5,901 | 1,075 | 2,401 | 1,635 | 3,049 |
Percent of floorspace heated | ||||||||||
Not heated | 7,015 | 212 | 269 | 502 | 362 | 2,098 | 212 | 1,471 | 277 | 1,612 |
1 to 50 | 10,130 | Q | 757 | 734 | 576 | 2,193 | 469 | 1,317 | 592 | 3,117 |
51 to 99 | 14,650 | 805 | 2,068 | 1,545 | 694 | 3,098 | 1,236 | 1,883 | 658 | 2,662 |
100 | 55,298 | 2,910 | 8,138 | 9,961 | 4,545 | 10,592 | 2,987 | 6,724 | 3,453 | 5,988 |
Percent of floorspace cooled | ||||||||||
Not cooled | 7,799 | 819 | 765 | 1,067 | 709 | 887 | 194 | 1,464 | 492 | 1,402 |
1 to 50 | 18,891 | 1,019 | 2,539 | 3,289 | 1,451 | 3,237 | 969 | 1,982 | 828 | 3,576 |
51 to 99 | 22,728 | 1,323 | 3,758 | 3,408 | 1,289 | 4,695 | 1,642 | 2,126 | 1,054 | 3,434 |
100 | 37,676 | 1,141 | 4,170 | 4,977 | 2,728 | 9,162 | 2,098 | 5,823 | 2,608 | 4,968 |
Percent lit when open | ||||||||||
Zero | 322 | N | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
1 to 50 | 12,628 | 677 | 1,420 | 1,840 | 1,030 | 2,375 | 817 | 1,562 | 541 | 2,366 |
51 to 99 | 34,814 | 2,099 | 4,189 | 5,616 | 2,315 | 7,284 | 1,665 | 4,339 | 1,847 | 5,460 |
100 | 35,726 | 1,286 | 5,384 | 4,794 | 2,472 | 7,734 | 2,233 | 4,438 | 2,279 | 5,107 |
Building never open/electricity not used |
3,603 | Q | Q | 444 | 329 | 527 | Q | 1,003 | 270 | 413 |
Percent lit during off hours | ||||||||||
Zero | 24,746 | 1,396 | 2,481 | 3,411 | 2,183 | 4,457 | 1,460 | 3,202 | 1,502 | 4,654 |
1 to 50 | 50,753 | 2,499 | 6,801 | 7,930 | 3,534 | 11,570 | 2,771 | 5,841 | 2,591 | 7,217 |
51 to 100 | 6,926 | 287 | 1,514 | 719 | 234 | 1,118 | 381 | 1,069 | 572 | 1,033 |
Building always open with no "off hours" |
2,443 | Q | 303 | 484 | Q | 462 | Q | 483 | Q | 276 |
Electricity not used | 2,225 | Q | Q | Q | 162 | 373 | Q | 800 | Q | 199 |
Heating equipment (more than one may apply) |
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Heat pumps | 11,846 | 400 | 998 | 632 | 436 | 4,909 | 844 | 1,174 | 498 | 1,955 |
Furnaces | 8,654 | 323 | 922 | 1,756 | 755 | 1,234 | 530 | 1,599 | 554 | 983 |
Individual space heaters | 20,766 | 1,529 | 3,389 | 3,668 | 2,066 | 3,328 | 1,295 | 1,896 | 1,197 | 2,397 |
District heat | 5,925 | Q | 1,628 | 574 | 332 | 1,148 | Q | 637 | 482 | 385 |
Boilers | 22,443 | 1,823 | 4,624 | 5,083 | 1,583 | 3,247 | 1,077 | 1,460 | 1,150 | 2,395 |
Packaged heating units | 49,188 | 1,769 | 5,417 | 7,347 | 3,547 | 10,168 | 3,136 | 6,745 | 2,967 | 8,092 |
Other | 1,574 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | 242 |
Cooling equipment (more than one may apply) |
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Residential-type central air conditioners |
14,765 | 451 | 1,244 | 2,854 | 1,493 | 2,574 | 891 | 2,429 | 668 | 2,160 |
Heat pumps | 12,538 | 388 | 1,103 | 604 | 421 | 4,925 | 839 | 1,344 | 672 | 2,244 |
Individual air conditioners | 12,420 | 1,035 | 2,810 | 1,806 | 779 | 2,484 | 808 | 971 | 565 | 1,162 |
District chilled water | 4,608 | Q | 656 | 420 | Q | 1,202 | Q | 773 | Q | 329 |
Central chillers | 17,041 | 783 | 2,706 | 3,484 | 991 | 3,884 | 831 | 1,746 | 920 | 1,697 |
Packaged air conditioning units | 45,153 | 2,062 | 6,635 | 6,839 | 2,977 | 9,119 | 2,686 | 5,379 | 2,314 | 7,141 |
Swamp coolers | 1,918 | Q | Q | Q | N | Q | N | Q | 722 | 617 |
Other | 328 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | N | Q | Q | Q |
Main equipment replaced since 1990 (more than one may apply) |
||||||||||
Heating | 27,558 | 1,646 | 3,709 | 4,404 | 2,482 | 5,204 | 1,616 | 3,228 | 1,365 | 3,903 |
Cooling | 30,702 | 1,516 | 4,798 | 4,620 | 2,591 | 6,455 | 1,755 | 3,458 | 1,440 | 4,070 |
Water-heating equipment | ||||||||||
Centralized system | 47,534 | 2,487 | 6,641 | 7,606 | 3,710 | 8,889 | 2,745 | 5,826 | 2,573 | 7,058 |
Distributed system | 12,688 | 586 | 1,797 | 1,671 | 663 | 3,030 | 437 | 1,471 | 699 | 2,333 |
Combination of centralized and distributed system |
18,793 | 843 | 2,279 | 2,804 | 1,137 | 4,226 | 1,416 | 2,222 | 1,168 | 2,698 |
Lighting equipment types (more than one may apply) |
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Incandescent | 38,406 | 2,046 | 5,520 | 6,180 | 2,858 | 7,828 | 2,468 | 4,286 | 2,253 | 4,969 |
Standard fluorescent | 80,081 | 3,771 | 10,702 | 11,880 | 5,634 | 16,888 | 4,573 | 9,901 | 4,529 | 12,203 |
Compact fluorescent | 53,816 | 2,886 | 7,886 | 8,336 | 3,505 | 10,855 | 2,923 | 6,263 | 3,007 | 8,156 |
High-intensity discharge (HID) | 23,396 | 1,161 | 3,349 | 4,102 | 1,255 | 5,325 | 1,182 | 2,841 | 1,314 | 2,868 |
Halogen | 28,059 | 1,494 | 3,774 | 4,590 | 1,578 | 6,161 | 1,349 | 3,459 | 1,663 | 3,990 |
LED | 22,071 | 1,363 | 3,388 | 3,759 | 1,389 | 4,553 | 1,232 | 1,774 | 1,513 | 3,099 |
Other | 446 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q |
Refrigeration equipment (more than one may apply) |
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Any refrigeration | 73,645 | 3,568 | 10,044 | 11,374 | 5,196 | 15,268 | 4,498 | 8,989 | 4,179 | 10,530 |
Walk-in units | 28,361 | 1,424 | 4,445 | 4,481 | 1,850 | 6,399 | 1,199 | 3,179 | 1,898 | 3,486 |
Cases or cabinets | 28,719 | 1,524 | 4,542 | 4,820 | 1,983 | 5,711 | 1,596 | 3,079 | 1,740 | 3,725 |
Large cold storage areas | 4,171 | Q | 430 | 695 | Q | 1,049 | Q | 316 | Q | 676 |
Commercial ice makers | 32,734 | 1,240 | 4,333 | 4,666 | 1,932 | 7,957 | 2,457 | 4,102 | 2,093 | 3,955 |
Residential-type or compact units | 62,381 | 3,081 | 8,354 | 9,850 | 4,407 | 13,129 | 3,747 | 7,312 | 3,323 | 9,176 |
Vending machines | 43,936 | 1,902 | 6,546 | 6,685 | 2,988 | 9,706 | 2,702 | 5,219 | 2,529 | 5,659 |
No refrigeration | 13,448 | 734 | 1,189 | 1,368 | 982 | 2,713 | 406 | 2,405 | 802 | 2,849 |
Office equipment (more than one may apply) |
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Desktop computers | 77,063 | 3,686 | 10,430 | 11,561 | 5,301 | 16,255 | 4,236 | 9,194 | 4,338 | 12,062 |
With flat screen monitors | 76,160 | 3,645 | 10,310 | 11,436 | 5,192 | 16,079 | 4,156 | 9,111 | 4,261 | 11,968 |
With multiple monitors | 30,946 | 1,158 | 4,132 | 4,244 | 2,164 | 6,888 | 1,498 | 3,708 | 1,992 | 5,163 |
Laptop computers | 63,486 | 3,093 | 8,681 | 9,507 | 4,389 | 13,950 | 3,421 | 7,550 | 3,614 | 9,282 |
Dedicated servers | 53,369 | 2,511 | 7,575 | 7,894 | 3,378 | 11,468 | 2,897 | 6,199 | 3,189 | 8,258 |
Laser printers | 54,256 | 2,696 | 7,622 | 8,535 | 3,624 | 11,789 | 2,681 | 5,990 | 2,952 | 8,367 |
Inkjet printers | 36,235 | 1,899 | 4,660 | 5,161 | 2,521 | 7,724 | 1,954 | 4,619 | 2,056 | 5,641 |
FAX machines | 66,682 | 3,164 | 9,569 | 9,955 | 4,484 | 14,307 | 3,404 | 8,084 | 3,708 | 10,007 |
Photocopiers | 59,277 | 2,989 | 8,665 | 9,111 | 3,942 | 12,279 | 3,057 | 6,763 | 3,360 | 9,111 |
Number of desktop computers | ||||||||||
None | 10,030 | 616 | 802 | 1,181 | 877 | 1,726 | 668 | 2,200 | 643 | 1,317 |
1 to 4 | 15,669 | 846 | 1,611 | 2,283 | 1,299 | 3,318 | 911 | 2,044 | 782 | 2,575 |
5 to 9 | 9,422 | Q | 1,142 | 1,390 | 730 | 1,723 | 649 | 1,156 | 515 | 1,866 |
10 to 19 | 9,388 | 494 | 1,150 | 1,304 | 522 | 1,903 | 649 | 979 | 429 | 1,958 |
20 to 49 | 13,094 | 717 | 1,610 | 1,633 | 958 | 2,966 | 758 | 1,623 | 873 | 1,957 |
50 to 99 | 8,284 | 430 | 936 | 1,532 | 452 | 1,713 | 456 | 1,074 | 434 | 1,259 |
100 to 249 | 9,728 | 432 | 1,870 | 1,569 | 634 | 2,156 | 410 | 826 | 653 | 1,179 |
250 or more | 11,478 | 518 | 2,110 | 1,850 | 706 | 2,476 | 403 | 1,493 | 653 | 1,268 |
Number of laptop computers | ||||||||||
None | 23,607 | 1,208 | 2,552 | 3,235 | 1,789 | 4,031 | 1,483 | 3,845 | 1,367 | 4,097 |
1 to 4 | 21,161 | 1,083 | 2,267 | 3,260 | 1,785 | 4,218 | 1,281 | 2,580 | 1,163 | 3,524 |
5 to 9 | 8,345 | 323 | 1,082 | 1,063 | 415 | 2,003 | 452 | 1,113 | 509 | 1,384 |
10 to 19 | 8,343 | 521 | 979 | 1,060 | 414 | 1,994 | 489 | 904 | 405 | 1,579 |
20 to 49 | 9,643 | 348 | 1,123 | 1,384 | 811 | 2,362 | 505 | 927 | 740 | 1,444 |
50 to 99 | 5,234 | 242 | 976 | 978 | 334 | 809 | 244 | 774 | 309 | 568 |
100 to 249 | 5,217 | 346 | 1,068 | 711 | Q | 1,078 | Q | 766 | 285 | 388 |
250 or more | 5,542 | Q | 1,185 | 1,051 | 319 | 1,487 | Q | 486 | 202 | 395 |
Number of dedicated servers | ||||||||||
None | 33,724 | 1,790 | 3,657 | 4,848 | 2,800 | 6,513 | 2,007 | 5,195 | 1,792 | 5,122 |
1 to 4 | 34,097 | 1,582 | 4,611 | 5,055 | 2,145 | 7,735 | 1,785 | 3,980 | 2,061 | 5,143 |
5 to 9 | 6,241 | 338 | 755 | 931 | 504 | 1,063 | 414 | 749 | 357 | 1,131 |
10 to 19 | 5,711 | 340 | 777 | 663 | 343 | 1,286 | Q | 622 | Q | 899 |
20 to 49 | 3,758 | Q | 566 | 714 | Q | 696 | Q | 455 | 282 | 497 |
50 or more | 3,562 | Q | 867 | 530 | Q | 688 | Q | Q | Q | 589 |
Number of photocopiers | ||||||||||
None | 27,816 | 1,312 | 2,568 | 3,630 | 2,236 | 5,702 | 1,847 | 4,631 | 1,621 | 4,269 |
One | 17,080 | 912 | 1,692 | 2,726 | 1,216 | 3,397 | 816 | 1,915 | 1,003 | 3,402 |
2 to 4 | 20,312 | 1,017 | 2,564 | 3,003 | 1,581 | 4,073 | 1,247 | 2,743 | 1,137 | 2,948 |
5 to 9 | 8,863 | 599 | 1,347 | 1,644 | 523 | 1,943 | 456 | 804 | 399 | 1,148 |
10 or more | 13,022 | 461 | 3,062 | 1,739 | 621 | 2,865 | 538 | 1,300 | 821 | 1,613 |
Number of TVs or video displays | ||||||||||
None | 24,339 | 1,513 | 2,541 | 3,230 | 1,861 | 4,717 | 1,132 | 3,635 | 1,447 | 4,264 |
One | 9,990 | 435 | 981 | 1,485 | 806 | 2,162 | 740 | 1,374 | 524 | 1,482 |
2 to 4 | 16,465 | 833 | 2,097 | 2,889 | 1,167 | 3,192 | 964 | 2,158 | 688 | 2,477 |
5 to 9 | 8,148 | 441 | 1,383 | 839 | 611 | 1,524 | 637 | 1,001 | 292 | 1,419 |
10 to 19 | 8,168 | 391 | 1,408 | 1,134 | 760 | 1,558 | 435 | 1,058 | 488 | 936 |
20 to 49 | 8,058 | 375 | 1,069 | 1,198 | 470 | 1,973 | 401 | 814 | 620 | 1,139 |
50 to 99 | 4,378 | Q | 270 | 783 | Q | 1,213 | Q | Q | 409 | 622 |
100 or more | 7,547 | 202 | 1,483 | 1,184 | 357 | 1,643 | Q | 672 | Q | 1,039 |
Food preparation or serving areas in non-food service buildings (more than one may apply) |
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Snack bar or concession stand | 9,884 | Q | 1,710 | 1,632 | 630 | 2,550 | 329 | 884 | 723 | 1,211 |
Fast food or small restaurant | 9,787 | 335 | 1,416 | 1,299 | 476 | 2,135 | 609 | 1,053 | 871 | 1,593 |
Cafeteria or large restaurant | 15,222 | 829 | 2,756 | 2,452 | 1,003 | 3,709 | 613 | 1,625 | 916 | 1,320 |
Commercial kitchen/ food preparation area |
16,150 | 915 | 2,339 | 2,960 | 993 | 3,867 | 722 | 1,503 | 992 | 1,859 |
Small kitchen area | 14,054 | 776 | 2,329 | 2,282 | 1,130 | 2,551 | 1,072 | 1,498 | 840 | 1,574 |
Separate computer areas (more than one may apply) |
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Data center or server farm | 11,105 | 491 | 1,887 | 1,743 | 745 | 2,296 | 456 | 1,120 | 662 | 1,704 |
Computer-based training room | 17,723 | 747 | 2,594 | 2,728 | 1,222 | 3,895 | 879 | 2,347 | 1,364 | 1,947 |
Student or public computer center | 14,341 | 834 | 1,877 | 2,236 | 1,102 | 3,187 | 761 | 2,051 | 1,010 | 1,283 |
HVAC conservation features (more than one may apply) |
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Economizer cycle | 30,749 | 1,412 | 5,498 | 5,550 | 2,366 | 5,286 | 1,059 | 2,706 | 2,022 | 4,849 |
Regular HVAC maintenance | 69,244 | 3,324 | 9,658 | 10,660 | 4,513 | 14,891 | 3,362 | 8,319 | 3,991 | 10,526 |
Building automation system (BAS)1 | 37,051 | 1,734 | 5,199 | 5,646 | 2,350 | 8,070 | 1,880 | 4,628 | 2,310 | 5,233 |
Window and interior lighting features (more than one may apply) |
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Multipaned windows | 60,362 | 3,410 | 8,047 | 10,082 | 5,200 | 12,612 | 3,378 | 6,592 | 3,822 | 7,219 |
Tinted window glass | 45,025 | 1,420 | 4,893 | 6,325 | 2,744 | 9,706 | 2,497 | 6,785 | 2,717 | 7,937 |
Reflective window glass | 15,908 | 495 | 1,849 | 2,633 | 1,180 | 2,980 | 711 | 1,765 | 1,264 | 3,032 |
External overhangs or awnings | 32,188 | 1,106 | 3,183 | 4,169 | 2,326 | 7,774 | 2,074 | 4,009 | 2,237 | 5,310 |
Skylights or atriums | 22,261 | 1,376 | 2,682 | 2,815 | 1,276 | 4,768 | 922 | 2,394 | 1,510 | 4,519 |
Light scheduling | 30,263 | 1,454 | 4,384 | 5,033 | 1,617 | 6,195 | 1,217 | 3,324 | 1,650 | 5,388 |
Occupancy sensors | 35,871 | 2,302 | 5,430 | 5,927 | 1,990 | 7,130 | 1,429 | 3,364 | 2,027 | 6,273 |
Multi-level lighting or dimming | 14,534 | 663 | 1,672 | 2,275 | 902 | 3,452 | 886 | 1,086 | 1,200 | 2,398 |
Daylight harvesting | 6,114 | 303 | 729 | 1,147 | 375 | 999 | Q | 666 | 461 | 1,103 |
Demand responsive lighting | 4,738 | Q | 448 | 506 | 406 | 1,315 | Q | Q | Q | 1,332 |
Building automation system (BAS) for lighting1 | 12,068 | 526 | 1,633 | 1,680 | 768 | 2,714 | 495 | 1,298 | 807 | 2,146 |
Equipment usage reduced when building not in full use (more than one may apply) |
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Heating | 63,167 | 3,315 | 8,975 | 9,790 | 4,336 | 12,357 | 3,581 | 7,371 | 3,738 | 9,704 |
Cooling | 62,516 | 2,931 | 8,520 | 9,321 | 4,121 | 13,458 | 3,675 | 7,315 | 3,479 | 9,697 |
Lighting | 78,594 | 3,987 | 10,272 | 11,570 | 5,693 | 16,417 | 4,478 | 9,645 | 4,497 | 12,034 |
1In earlier CBECS publications, BAS was referred to as Energy Management and Control System (EMCS). Q = Data withheld either because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than 50 percent or fewer than 20 buildings were sampled. N = No cases in reporting sample. Notes: • Because of rounding, data may not sum to totals. • See Guide to the 2012 CBECS Detailed Tables or CBECS Terminology for definition of terms used in these tables and/or comparison of differences with prior CBECS tables. Both references can be accessed from http://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2012/ Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics, Form EIA-871A of the 2012 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey. |