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Michigan   Michigan Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: March 21, 2024 Next Update: April 18, 2024                                                                                                                                               See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Population 10.0 million 3.0% 2022  
Civilian Labor Force 5.0 million 3.0% Jan-24  
Economy Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 620.7 billion 14 2022  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 112,129 million 7 2022  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 56,813 39 2022  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 95,901 million miles 10 2022  
Land in Farms 9.2 million acres 30 2022  
Climate Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 47.4 degrees Fahrenheit 38 2023  
Precipitation 33.3 inches 31 2023  
Prices  
Petroleum Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 66.85 /barrel $ 71.00 /barrel Dec-23  
Natural Gas Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 3.95 /thousand cu ft $ 4.39 /thousand cu ft Dec-23 find more
Residential $ 10.17 /thousand cu ft $ 12.94 /thousand cu ft Dec-23 find more
Coal Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price -- $ 54.46 /short ton 2022  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.67 /million Btu $ 2.48 /million Btu Dec-23  
Electricity Michigan U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 18.55 cents/kWh 15.73 cents/kWh Dec-23 find more
Commercial 13.18 cents/kWh 12.39 cents/kWh Dec-23 find more
Industrial 8.38 cents/kWh 7.66 cents/kWh Dec-23 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 53 million barrels 0.1% 2021 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 1,148 billion cu ft 0.2% 2021 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 12 million barrels * 2021 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines -- -- 2022 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 1,308 wells 0.3% 2020 find more
Capacity Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 140,000 barrels/calendar day 0.8% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 31,085 MW 2.6% Dec-23  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 697 trillion Btu 0.7% 2021 find more
Crude Oil 12 thousand barrels per day 0.1% Dec-23 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 69,542 million cu ft 0.2% 2022 find more
Coal -- -- 2022 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 10,710 thousand MWh 3.1% Dec-23  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Michigan U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.1 % 0.3 % Dec-23 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 45.8 % 42.2 % Dec-23 find more
Coal-Fired 18.6 % 16.2 % Dec-23 find more
Nuclear 23.6 % 19.9 % Dec-23 find more
Renewables 10.4 % 20.9 % Dec-23  
Stocks Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 11 thousand barrels 0.1% Dec-23  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 1,594 thousand barrels 1.6% Dec-23 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 950,419 million cu ft 12.0% Dec-23 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 185 thousand barrels 0.8% Dec-23 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 3,730 thousand tons 2.8% Dec-23 find more
Fueling Stations Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 3,520 stations 3.2% 2021  
Propane 94 stations 3.9% Feb-24  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 1,374 stations 2.3% Feb-24  
E85 244 stations 5.7% Feb-24  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 8 stations 0.3% Feb-24  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Michigan U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 2,711 trillion Btu 11 2021 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 270 million Btu 31 2021 find more
Total Expenditures $ 36,782 million 9 2021 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 3,664 34 2021 find more
by End-Use Sector Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 757 trillion Btu 3.6% 2021 find more
    »  Commercial 586 trillion Btu 3.4% 2021 find more
    »  Industrial 658 trillion Btu 2.0% 2021 find more
    »  Transportation 711 trillion Btu 2.6% 2021 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 9,931 million 3.5% 2021 find more
    »  Commercial $ 6,323 million 3.2% 2021 find more
    »  Industrial $ 4,767 million 2.1% 2021 find more
    »  Transportation $ 15,760 million 2.6% 2021 find more
by Source Michigan Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 165 million barrels 2.3% 2021 find more
    »  Natural Gas 1,030 billion cu ft 3.2% 2022 find more
    »  Coal 21,602 thousand short tons 4.2% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 18,533 million 2.4% 2021 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 9,195 million 3.4% 2022 find more
    »  Coal $ 1,231 million 4.6% 2022 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 15 thousand barrels 0.8% Dec-23 find more
Natural Gas 34,161 million cu ft 3.3% Dec-23 find more
Coal 1,112 thousand tons 3.5% Dec-23 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Michigan U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 74.3 % 46.2 % 2022  
Fuel Oil 0.8 % 3.9 % 2022  
Electricity 12.3 % 41.3 % 2022  
Propane 9.1 % 5.0 % 2022  
Other/None 3.5 % 3.5 % 2022  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 5,255 MW 1.6% Dec-23  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 345 million gal/year 2.0% 2023  
Renewable Energy Production Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 94 thousand MWh 0.5% Dec-23  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 855 thousand MWh 1.7% Dec-23  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 168 thousand MWh 4.2% Dec-23  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 13 thousand MWh 0.3% Dec-23  
Fuel Ethanol Production 7,657 thousand barrels 2.1% 2021  
Renewable Energy Consumption Michigan U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 9.1 % 29 2021  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 10,427 thousand barrels 9 2021  
Total Emissions Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 147.8 million metric tons 3.0% 2021  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Michigan Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 58,510 thousand metric tons 3.5% 2022  
Sulfur Dioxide 49 thousand metric tons 4.5% 2022  
Nitrogen Oxide 49 thousand metric tons 4.0% 2022  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.