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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Vermont

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Vermont






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power g,h
Biomass




Geo-
thermal h






Solar h,k



Electricity l






End Use h,m



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses n






Total h,m
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total


Wood
and
Waste h,i


Losses
and Co-
products j
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
1960 118 0 2,949 404 82 3,332 477 1,178 8,421 64 – – – – – – – – 875 – – – – – –
1961 111 0 3,316 427 83 3,365 513 1,385 9,088 64 – – – – – – – – 931 – – – – – –
1962 99 0 3,619 420 89 3,447 596 1,266 9,438 61 – – – – – – – – 1,029 – – – – – –
1963 82 0 3,781 352 99 3,547 566 1,082 9,427 55 – – – – – – – – 1,105 – – – – – –
1964 69 0 3,612 476 94 3,577 366 856 8,981 50 – – – – – – – – 1,199 – – – – – –
1965 62 0 4,247 450 79 3,789 906 1,059 10,531 53 – – – – – – – – 1,333 – – – – – –
1966 54 1 4,730 485 93 4,041 976 1,094 11,419 65 – – – – – – – – 1,501 – – – – – –
1967 47 1 4,844 468 117 4,310 422 1,216 11,377 60 – – – – – – – – 1,872 – – – – – –
1968 43 2 5,040 582 127 4,546 382 1,354 12,030 57 – – – – – – – – 2,059 – – – – – –
1969 39 2 5,339 587 120 4,725 560 1,103 12,433 63 – – – – – – – – 2,346 – – – – – –
1970 32 3 5,474 542 121 5,077 882 898 12,994 62 – – – – – – – – 2,612 – – – – – –
1971 32 3 5,136 590 112 5,331 898 944 13,011 59 – – – – – – – – 2,893 – – – – – –
1972 23 3 5,616 699 123 5,677 928 778 13,819 69 – – – – – – – – 3,197 – – – – – –
1973 24 4 5,928 685 124 5,763 866 711 14,077 65 – – – – – – – – 3,284 – – – – – –
1974 23 3 5,011 703 127 5,626 525 643 12,633 71 – – – – – – – – 3,184 – – – – – –
1975 18 3 4,603 833 129 5,698 795 502 12,561 67 – – – – – – – – 2,995 – – – – – –
1976 16 4 5,446 946 116 6,013 1,234 579 14,334 74 – – – – – – – – 3,491 – – – – – –
1977 17 4 5,343 946 125 6,125 1,125 542 14,206 72 – – – – – – – – 3,242 – – – – – –
1978 13 4 5,260 1,199 134 6,309 969 515 14,386 70 – – – – – – – – 3,452 – – – – – –
1979 11 4 5,458 541 168 5,830 335 633 12,964 73 – – – – – – – – 3,751 – – – – – –
1980 13 4 4,050 666 137 5,437 471 506 11,267 70 – – – – – – – – 3,951 – – – – – –
1981 28 4 3,802 626 75 5,506 348 430 10,786 70 – – – – – – – – 3,731 – – – – – –
1982 19 4 2,683 862 84 5,529 359 407 9,923 70 – – – – – – – – 3,780 – – – – – –
1983 18 4 3,423 866 106 5,579 318 482 10,774 70 – – – – – – – – 3,911 – – – – – –
1984 18 5 4,053 646 173 5,821 434 872 12,000 70 – – – – – – – – 4,226 – – – – – –
1985 52 5 4,550 791 201 5,813 122 1,065 12,540 70 – – – – – – – – 4,015 – – – – – –
1986 14 5 4,243 867 133 5,966 471 967 12,647 70 – – – – – – – – 3,727 – – – – – –
1987 12 5 4,747 1,101 181 6,530 338 983 13,879 70 – – – – – – – – 4,097 – – – – – –
1988 11 6 5,068 1,157 143 6,797 238 1,022 14,424 70 – – – – – – – – 4,416 – – – – – –
1989 9 6 4,919 1,504 220 6,554 191 986 14,374 18 – – – – – – – – 4,573 – – – – – –
1990 8 6 4,558 1,401 180 6,696 237 419 13,491 17 – – – – – – – – 4,716 – – – – – –
1991 12 6 4,747 1,634 162 6,772 264 878 14,457 18 – – – – – – – – 4,704 – – – – – –
1992 20 7 5,523 1,912 116 6,879 277 643 15,350 18 – – – – – – – – 4,941 – – – – – –
1993 6 7 5,523 1,641 124 7,096 474 384 15,242 23 – – – – – – – – 5,016 – – – – – –
1994 5 7 5,335 1,663 138 7,154 281 522 15,094 21 – – – – – – – – 5,067 – – – – – –
1995 3 7 5,322 1,673 127 7,211 215 535 15,083 18 – – – – – – – – 5,104 – – – – – –
1996 2 7 5,716 1,834 99 7,331 282 603 15,866 16 – – – – – – – – 5,239 – – – – – –
1997 110 8 5,313 1,540 106 7,606 323 1,153 16,042 22 – – – – – – – – 5,312 – – – – – –
1998 2 8 5,108 1,777 121 7,510 274 752 15,543 24 – – – – – – – – 5,363 – – – – – –
1999 82 8 5,377 1,617 143 7,699 220 612 15,668 20 – – – – – – – – 5,527 – – – – – –
2000 1 9 5,116 1,769 144 8,394 309 721 16,454 20 – – – – – – – – 5,639 – – – – – –
2001 2 8 5,284 2,425 120 8,021 241 806 16,897 16 – – – – – – – – 5,585 – – – – – –
2002 1 8 4,835 2,352 65 8,164 253 466 16,135 16 – – – – – – – – 5,629 – – – – – –
2003 1 8 5,351 1,867 68 8,304 292 530 16,412 6 – – – – – – – – 5,352 – – – – – –
2004 1 9 5,816 1,987 309 8,407 297 1,037 17,854 21 – – – – – – – – 5,664 – – – – – –
2005 1 8 5,181 2,234 423 8,408 300 693 17,239 21 – – – – – – – – 5,883 – – – – – –
2006 1 8 5,077 2,288 376 8,406 260 591 16,998 22 – – – – – – – – 5,795 – – – – – –
2007 1 9 4,909 2,152 317 8,354 238 689 16,659 2 – – – – – – – – 5,864 – – – – – –
2008 0 9 4,414 2,263 266 7,987 226 227 15,383 21 – – – – – – – – 5,741 – – – – – –
2009 0 9 4,804 2,423 512 7,964 194 854 16,751 25 – – – – – – – – 5,497 – – – – – –
2010 0 8 4,602 2,353 161 7,866 157 1,015 16,153 25 – – – – – – – – 5,595 – – – – – –
2011 0 9 4,785 2,191 183 7,618 149 912 15,838 24 – – – – – – – – 5,550 – – – – – –
2012 0 8 4,225 2,353 185 7,409 93 844 15,108 23 – – – – – – – – 5,511 – – – – – –
2013 0 10 4,380 2,673 171 7,549 127 924 15,825 0 – – – – – – – – 5,588 – – – – – –
2014 0 11 4,589 2,795 195 7,465 85 921 16,051 0 – – – – – – – – 5,570 – – – – – –
2015 0 12 5,087 2,783 191 7,417 44 887 16,410 0 – – – – – – – – 5,521 – – – – – –
2016 0 12 4,769 2,399 209 7,410 37 790 15,615 0 – – – – – – – – 5,516 – – – – – –
2017 0 12 4,722 2,348 151 7,394 50 849 15,515 0 – – – – – – – – 5,424 – – – – – –
2018 0 14 4,736 2,835 161 6,819 28 743 15,322 0 – – – – – – – – 5,531 – – – – – –
2019 0 14 4,835 2,679 170 [R ] 7,253 23 673 [R ] 15,633 0 – – – – – – – – 5,428 – – – – – –
2020 0 13 4,610 2,548 153 [R ] 6,005 15 796 [R ] 14,127 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 5,331 – – – – – –
2021 0 13 4,369 2,602 208 6,606 34 779 14,598 0 – – – – – – – – 5,413 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 3.0 0.0 17.2 1.5 0.4 17.5 3.0 6.9 46.6 0.7 7.9 NA NA NA 3.0 61.2 7.4 68.6
1961 2.8 0.0 19.3 1.6 0.4 17.7 3.2 8.1 50.4 0.7 7.1 NA NA NA 3.2 64.2 7.7 71.9
1962 2.5 0.0 21.1 1.6 0.5 18.1 3.7 7.4 52.4 0.6 7.3 NA NA NA 3.5 66.3 8.4 74.8
1963 2.0 0.0 22.0 1.3 0.5 18.6 3.6 6.3 52.4 0.6 6.8 NA NA NA 3.8 65.6 9.0 74.6
1964 1.7 0.0 21.0 1.8 0.5 18.8 2.3 5.0 49.5 0.5 6.6 NA NA NA 4.1 62.3 9.7 72.1
1965 1.5 0.0 24.7 1.7 0.4 19.9 5.7 6.2 58.7 0.6 6.9 NA NA NA 4.5 72.2 10.9 83.1
1966 1.3 0.9 27.6 1.9 0.5 21.2 6.1 6.5 63.8 0.7 6.8 NA NA NA 5.1 78.6 12.3 90.9
1967 1.1 1.4 28.2 1.8 0.6 22.6 2.7 7.2 63.1 0.6 6.7 NA NA NA 6.4 79.3 15.3 94.6
1968 1.0 1.7 29.4 2.2 0.7 23.9 2.4 8.0 66.5 0.6 6.9 NA NA NA 7.0 83.7 16.8 100.5
1969 0.9 2.4 31.1 2.2 0.7 24.8 3.5 6.5 68.9 0.7 6.7 NA NA NA 8.0 87.5 19.1 106.6
1970 0.8 2.7 31.9 2.1 0.7 26.7 5.5 5.4 72.2 0.6 6.5 NA NA NA 8.9 91.7 21.6 113.2
1971 0.8 3.0 29.9 2.2 0.6 28.0 5.6 5.6 72.1 0.6 6.8 NA NA NA 9.9 93.2 23.8 117.0
1972 0.6 3.2 32.7 2.7 0.7 29.8 5.8 4.5 76.2 0.7 6.2 NA NA NA 10.9 97.8 26.1 123.9
1973 0.6 3.6 34.5 2.6 0.7 30.3 5.4 4.1 77.7 0.7 6.1 NA NA NA 11.2 99.8 26.6 126.4
1974 0.5 3.5 29.2 2.7 0.7 29.6 3.3 3.7 69.1 0.7 5.8 NA NA NA 10.9 90.6 26.3 116.8
1975 0.4 3.4 26.8 3.1 0.7 29.9 5.0 2.9 68.5 0.7 6.6 NA NA NA 10.2 89.8 24.5 114.4
1976 0.4 3.6 31.7 3.6 0.6 31.6 7.8 3.3 78.6 0.8 8.0 NA NA NA 11.9 103.3 28.5 131.8
1977 0.4 3.6 31.1 3.5 0.7 32.2 7.1 3.1 77.7 0.7 9.4 NA NA NA 11.1 102.9 26.4 129.3
1978 0.3 3.8 30.6 4.4 0.7 33.1 6.1 2.9 78.0 0.7 11.3 NA NA NA 11.8 105.9 28.5 134.5
1979 0.3 3.9 31.8 2.0 0.9 30.6 2.1 3.7 71.2 0.8 12.4 NA NA NA 12.8 101.2 30.6 131.8
1980 0.3 3.7 23.6 2.5 0.8 28.6 3.0 2.9 61.3 0.7 13.9 NA NA NA 13.5 93.4 32.4 125.8
1981 0.7 4.2 22.1 2.3 0.4 28.9 2.2 2.5 58.5 0.7 14.1 0.0 NA NA 12.7 90.9 29.8 120.7
1982 0.5 4.2 15.6 3.2 0.5 29.0 2.3 2.4 52.9 0.7 13.4 0.0 NA NA 12.9 84.6 30.5 115.1
1983 0.4 4.1 19.9 3.2 0.6 29.3 2.0 2.8 57.8 0.7 15.4 0.0 NA NA 13.3 91.9 31.4 123.3
1984 0.5 4.6 23.6 2.5 1.0 30.6 2.7 5.2 65.5 0.7 14.3 0.0 NA NA 14.4 100.0 32.9 132.8
1985 1.3 4.9 26.5 3.0 1.1 30.5 0.8 6.4 68.3 0.7 14.3 0.0 NA NA 13.7 103.2 31.4 134.5
1986 0.3 5.0 24.7 3.3 0.7 31.3 3.0 5.9 68.9 0.7 12.1 0.0 NA NA 12.7 99.7 28.5 128.3
1987 0.3 5.1 27.6 4.2 1.0 34.3 2.1 6.0 75.3 0.7 11.1 0.0 NA NA 14.0 106.6 30.9 137.5
1988 0.3 5.5 29.5 4.4 0.8 35.7 1.5 6.2 78.1 0.7 11.6 0.0 NA NA 15.1 111.3 33.4 144.6
1989 0.2 6.0 28.7 5.7 1.2 34.4 1.2 6.0 77.3 0.2 7.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 15.6 106.5 36.0 142.5
1990 0.2 6.0 26.6 5.3 1.0 35.2 1.5 2.4 72.0 0.2 4.3 0.0 0.0 (s) 16.1 98.7 28.7 127.4
1991 0.3 5.9 27.6 6.2 0.9 35.6 1.7 5.5 77.5 0.2 5.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 16.1 105.1 28.6 133.7
1992 0.5 6.8 32.2 7.3 0.6 36.1 1.7 4.0 81.9 0.2 5.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 16.9 111.4 28.3 139.6
1993 0.1 7.0 32.2 6.2 0.7 37.0 3.0 2.2 81.3 0.2 5.3 0.0 0.0 (s) 17.1 111.0 26.4 137.5
1994 0.1 7.1 31.0 6.3 0.8 37.3 1.8 3.2 80.4 0.2 5.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 17.3 110.6 26.3 136.9
1995 0.1 7.1 31.0 6.3 0.7 37.5 1.4 3.3 80.2 0.2 5.7 0.0 0.0 (s) 17.4 110.7 23.4 134.1
1996 (s) 7.4 33.3 7.0 0.6 38.2 1.8 3.7 84.5 0.2 5.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 17.9 115.5 25.6 141.1
1997 2.7 8.3 30.9 5.9 0.6 39.6 2.0 7.3 86.4 0.2 5.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 18.1 120.8 25.0 145.8
1998 0.1 7.6 29.7 6.8 0.7 39.1 1.7 4.4 82.4 0.2 4.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 18.3 113.1 24.2 137.3
1999 2.0 7.9 31.3 6.2 0.8 40.1 1.4 3.7 83.4 0.2 4.2 0.0 (s) (s) 18.9 116.6 18.4 135.0
2000 (s) 9.5 29.8 6.7 0.8 43.7 1.9 4.2 87.1 0.2 4.9 0.0 (s) (s) 19.2 121.0 27.5 148.5
2001 0.1 7.9 30.7 9.2 0.7 41.7 1.5 4.9 88.7 0.2 4.1 0.0 (s) (s) 19.1 119.9 28.9 148.9
2002 (s) 8.4 28.1 8.9 0.4 42.4 1.6 2.8 84.3 0.2 2.8 0.0 (s) (s) 19.2 114.9 34.8 149.7
2003 (s) 8.4 31.1 7.1 0.4 43.2 1.8 3.1 86.7 0.1 2.8 0.0 (s) (s) 18.3 116.4 36.0 152.3
2004 (s) 8.7 33.8 7.6 1.8 43.7 1.9 6.3 95.1 0.2 3.2 0.0 (s) (s) 19.3 126.5 36.2 162.7
2005 (s) 8.4 30.1 8.5 2.4 43.7 1.9 4.1 90.6 0.2 6.8 0.0 (s) (s) 20.1 126.1 35.1 161.2
2006 (s) 8.0 29.5 8.6 2.1 43.6 1.6 3.5 88.9 0.2 6.5 0.0 (s) 0.1 19.8 123.6 34.2 157.7
2007 (s) 8.8 28.4 8.2 1.8 43.0 1.5 4.2 87.0 (s) 6.0 0.0 (s) 0.1 20.0 122.1 32.7 154.8
2008 0.0 8.6 25.5 8.6 1.5 40.8 1.4 1.3 79.2 0.2 6.5 0.0 (s) 0.1 19.6 114.2 32.2 146.4
2009 0.0 8.6 27.8 9.3 2.9 40.5 1.2 5.4 87.1 0.2 11.2 0.0 (s) 0.1 18.8 126.0 30.7 156.7
2010 0.0 8.4 26.6 9.0 0.9 39.9 1.0 6.5 83.9 0.2 12.5 0.0 (s) 0.1 19.1 124.3 31.4 155.7
2011 0.0 8.6 27.6 8.4 1.0 38.6 0.9 5.9 82.4 0.2 10.6 0.0 (s) 0.2 18.9 121.1 30.6 151.7
2012 0.0 8.3 24.4 9.0 1.0 37.5 0.6 5.5 78.0 0.2 9.1 0.0 (s) 0.2 18.8 114.6 14.9 129.5
2013 0.0 9.7 25.2 10.3 1.0 38.2 0.8 6.0 81.5 0.0 11.5 0.0 (s) 0.3 19.1 122.0 15.3 137.4
2014 0.0 10.8 26.4 10.7 1.1 37.8 0.5 5.9 82.5 0.0 11.7 0.0 (s) 0.4 19.0 124.4 15.9 140.4
2015 0.0 12.2 29.3 10.7 1.1 37.5 0.3 5.7 84.6 0.0 17.5 0.0 (s) 0.6 18.8 133.8 6.7 140.5
2016 0.0 12.4 27.5 9.2 1.2 37.5 0.2 5.0 80.6 0.0 15.0 0.0 (s) 0.8 18.8 127.6 7.7 [R ] 135.3
2017 0.0 12.3 27.2 9.0 0.9 37.4 0.3 5.5 80.2 0.0 15.0 0.0 (s) 1.1 18.5 127.1 7.0 134.1
2018 0.0 14.2 27.3 10.9 0.9 34.5 0.2 4.8 78.5 0.0 18.3 0.0 (s) 1.3 18.9 131.1 7.5 138.6
2019 0.0 14.4 27.8 10.3 1.0 36.6 0.1 4.3 80.2 0.0 17.1 0.0 (s) 1.5 18.5 131.6 5.3 136.9
2020 0.0 13.6 26.5 9.8 0.9 [R ] 30.3 0.1 5.1 72.7 0.0 14.6 0.0 (s) 1.6 18.2 120.7 5.0 125.7
2021 0.0 13.8 25.2 10.0 1.2 33.4 0.2 5.0 74.9 0.0 14.6 0.0 (s) 1.7 18.5 123.6 5.2 128.8
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. kSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Excludes
biofuels product supplied.
lElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. mBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from
which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline
that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by the commercial and industrial
sectors. Beginning in 2021, adjusted for the double-counting of biofuels product supplied.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included
in "Other Petroleum."
nIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes,
Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
gConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Notes: Total end-use sector consumption estimates are the sum of the consumption estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing
data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
iWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
jLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.