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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Massachusetts

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Massachusetts






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power g,h
Biomass




Geo-
thermal h






Solar h,k



Electricity l






End Use h,m



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses n






Total h,m
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total


Wood
and
Waste h,i


Losses
and Co-
products j
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
1960 2,113 67 50,963 1,148 1,209 34,993 29,118 11,024 128,455 117 – – – – – – – – 12,381 – – – – – –
1961 1,812 73 52,202 1,095 1,552 36,123 30,026 10,673 131,670 126 – – – – – – – – 13,143 – – – – – –
1962 1,664 80 53,393 1,267 2,066 37,048 31,118 10,428 135,320 118 – – – – – – – – 13,870 – – – – – –
1963 1,272 87 51,272 1,335 2,407 37,926 27,633 9,840 130,413 112 – – – – – – – – 14,544 – – – – – –
1964 1,053 94 49,804 1,382 2,415 38,321 32,272 10,130 134,325 104 – – – – – – – – 15,456 – – – – – –
1965 866 101 55,487 1,511 3,166 39,752 42,050 9,904 151,872 100 – – – – – – – – 16,719 – – – – – –
1966 656 106 49,981 1,410 3,730 41,241 44,722 8,188 149,273 100 – – – – – – – – 18,073 – – – – – –
1967 826 119 53,764 1,374 5,421 42,316 46,831 7,073 156,779 105 – – – – – – – – 19,561 – – – – – –
1968 655 124 56,106 1,642 6,565 45,000 45,592 6,372 161,277 97 – – – – – – – – 21,251 – – – – – –
1969 549 131 57,694 1,727 7,479 46,545 42,030 6,900 162,376 92 – – – – – – – – 22,925 – – – – – –
1970 335 142 58,063 1,820 7,864 49,527 43,829 7,015 168,117 72 – – – – – – – – 24,639 – – – – – –
1971 269 147 60,434 1,852 8,642 50,827 41,367 6,983 170,105 70 – – – – – – – – 26,383 – – – – – –
1972 249 152 63,043 2,164 8,788 53,634 41,226 6,707 175,562 70 – – – – – – – – 28,381 – – – – – –
1973 208 150 63,748 2,131 8,943 55,596 41,233 6,614 178,266 72 – – – – – – – – 30,617 – – – – – –
1974 211 148 59,865 2,061 8,152 54,280 31,928 5,722 162,007 68 – – – – – – – – 29,525 – – – – – –
1975 212 153 58,204 2,315 7,967 54,630 26,063 4,504 153,682 67 – – – – – – – – 29,479 – – – – – –
1976 170 154 62,533 2,556 8,005 56,310 28,190 5,126 162,720 66 – – – – – – – – 31,218 – – – – – –
1977 167 157 60,678 2,984 8,756 56,962 24,942 5,054 159,375 48 – – – – – – – – 31,498 – – – – – –
1978 131 159 58,444 2,785 8,454 57,539 21,440 4,971 153,632 51 – – – – – – – – 32,272 – – – – – –
1979 136 150 43,013 2,234 8,712 55,533 12,162 4,503 126,157 65 – – – – – – – – 32,941 – – – – – –
1980 198 178 37,006 2,125 8,563 51,443 8,417 4,052 111,607 63 – – – – – – – – 33,271 – – – – – –
1981 190 178 31,754 2,572 7,982 52,079 8,930 3,988 107,306 63 – – – – – – – – 34,164 – – – – – –
1982 240 180 31,499 2,157 7,358 51,956 11,211 4,226 108,407 63 – – – – – – – – 34,450 – – – – – –
1983 247 167 31,046 2,169 7,280 52,559 7,942 3,452 104,449 63 – – – – – – – – 36,002 – – – – – –
1984 323 177 35,762 1,721 6,899 53,880 10,781 4,260 113,303 63 – – – – – – – – 37,242 – – – – – –
1985 313 174 35,198 1,719 6,984 54,847 12,430 3,836 115,013 63 – – – – – – – – 38,119 – – – – – –
1986 189 171 37,671 2,279 6,913 56,380 17,596 3,664 124,503 63 – – – – – – – – 40,042 – – – – – –
1987 220 187 41,028 2,634 7,850 57,692 10,454 3,974 123,633 63 – – – – – – – – 42,383 – – – – – –
1988 203 191 39,347 2,373 9,320 59,344 7,756 3,938 122,079 63 – – – – – – – – 44,727 – – – – – –
1989 167 201 42,037 2,567 10,005 58,290 8,389 3,541 124,830 8 – – – – – – – – 45,683 – – – – – –
1990 136 203 37,991 2,631 9,806 56,125 8,442 3,354 118,349 11 – – – – – – – – 45,442 – – – – – –
1991 112 212 36,888 1,919 9,398 54,488 6,374 3,892 112,959 11 – – – – – – – – 44,797 – – – – – –
1992 213 257 39,272 1,869 7,880 55,436 6,255 3,590 114,301 16 – – – – – – – – 44,998 – – – – – –
1993 159 260 37,988 2,102 7,728 56,065 6,394 3,492 113,767 11 – – – – – – – – 45,281 – – – – – –
1994 87 271 37,586 2,056 7,433 56,871 6,007 2,802 112,754 7 – – – – – – – – 46,091 – – – – – –
1995 69 254 36,600 2,143 6,636 58,775 4,726 3,042 111,923 11 – – – – – – – – 46,510 – – – – – –
1996 71 275 33,845 2,563 6,873 59,794 6,123 3,034 112,232 20 – – – – – – – – 47,294 – – – – – –
1997 66 285 34,084 2,109 7,301 60,912 5,342 2,764 112,513 17 – – – – – – – – 47,882 – – – – – –
1998 61 257 32,278 1,969 7,736 62,284 3,226 2,922 110,414 11 – – – – – – – – 48,607 – – – – – –
1999 70 252 32,173 2,295 8,081 63,433 2,106 3,294 111,383 12 – – – – – – – – 49,407 – – – – – –
2000 71 255 36,643 2,923 8,204 65,029 3,025 3,850 119,675 12 – – – – – – – – 51,773 – – – – – –
2001 70 253 38,274 2,910 7,003 65,358 2,963 3,558 120,066 8 – – – – – – – – 52,496 – – – – – –
2002 132 264 37,309 2,315 5,609 67,106 2,689 3,486 118,514 10 – – – – – – – – 53,708 – – – – – –
2003 108 235 38,847 2,608 6,396 66,973 2,787 3,000 120,611 11 – – – – – – – – 55,514 – – – – – –
2004 89 215 37,316 1,962 8,235 68,242 3,494 3,023 122,271 5 – – – – – – – – 56,142 – – – – – –
2005 111 226 37,287 2,875 9,025 68,048 4,075 3,018 124,329 (s) – – – – – – – – 57,228 – – – – – –
2006 93 202 32,487 3,681 8,387 68,400 2,660 3,012 118,626 9 – – – – – – – – 55,850 – – – – – –
2007 109 225 32,380 3,362 8,235 70,647 2,084 2,345 119,053 19 – – – – – – – – 57,139 – – – – – –
2008 84 252 30,681 2,878 11,060 68,020 1,643 1,457 115,739 14 – – – – – – – – 55,884 – – – – – –
2009 50 246 29,219 2,574 6,205 66,453 1,397 3,372 109,220 15 – – – – – – – – 54,359 – – – – – –
2010 66 246 32,298 2,387 8,553 66,604 955 3,464 114,262 10 – – – – – – – – 57,123 – – – – – –
2011 62 263 30,630 2,835 8,617 66,015 779 3,336 112,211 12 – – – – – – – – 55,570 – – – – – –
2012 61 237 25,564 2,388 8,567 65,485 499 3,054 105,557 9 – – – – – – – – 55,313 – – – – – –
2013 59 267 29,748 2,858 8,794 65,312 445 3,352 110,509 9 – – – – – – – – 55,265 – – – – – –
2014 57 287 28,678 3,195 9,270 64,226 246 3,637 109,253 11 – – – – – – – – 54,469 – – – – – –
2015 45 288 29,590 2,952 9,808 66,309 162 3,558 112,379 10 – – – – – – – – 54,621 – – – – – –
2016 4 272 25,004 2,751 11,400 67,054 246 3,607 110,062 4 – – – – – – – – 53,476 – – – – – –
2017 4 286 25,486 2,913 12,271 65,943 373 3,537 [R ] 110,523 10 – – – – – – – – 52,513 – – – – – –
2018 4 305 27,073 3,317 12,643 66,415 144 3,339 [R ] 112,931 [R ] 4 – – – – – – – – 53,285 – – – – – –
2019 3 317 26,784 3,670 13,633 [R ] 65,279 242 3,214 [R ] 112,823 [R ] 6 – – – – – – – – 51,337 – – – – – –
2020 0 284 24,541 3,398 5,600 [R ] 52,176 49 3,190 [R ] 88,955 [R ] 5 – – – – – – – – 50,009 – – – – – –
2021 0 281 26,073 3,351 7,643 58,366 255 3,498 99,187 6 – – – – – – – – 50,798 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 54.3 69.4 296.9 4.4 6.7 183.8 183.1 64.8 739.6 1.3 42.8 NA NA NA 42.2 949.7 104.5 1,054.1
1961 46.6 75.8 304.1 4.2 8.7 189.8 188.8 62.8 758.3 1.3 44.1 NA NA NA 44.8 971.0 109.0 1,079.9
1962 42.7 83.2 311.0 4.9 11.6 194.6 195.6 60.8 778.5 1.2 45.2 NA NA NA 47.3 998.2 113.7 1,111.9
1963 32.4 88.6 298.7 5.1 13.5 199.2 173.7 57.3 747.5 1.2 45.3 NA NA NA 49.6 964.6 118.6 1,083.3
1964 26.7 94.9 290.1 5.3 13.5 201.3 202.9 58.6 771.8 1.1 47.1 NA NA NA 52.7 994.3 125.3 1,119.6
1965 21.9 102.4 323.2 5.8 17.8 208.8 264.4 57.9 877.9 1.0 48.7 NA NA NA 57.0 1,109.1 136.2 1,245.3
1966 16.4 107.6 291.1 5.4 21.0 216.6 281.2 48.3 863.7 1.0 49.7 NA NA NA 61.7 1,100.2 147.8 1,248.0
1967 20.6 120.5 313.2 5.3 30.6 222.3 294.4 42.5 908.2 1.1 49.8 NA NA NA 66.7 1,167.1 159.4 1,326.5
1968 16.2 125.3 326.8 6.2 37.1 236.4 286.6 38.5 931.6 1.0 54.0 NA NA NA 72.5 1,200.6 173.0 1,373.6
1969 13.5 132.3 336.1 6.6 42.3 244.5 264.2 41.8 935.4 1.0 55.4 NA NA NA 78.2 1,215.8 186.6 1,402.4
1970 8.0 143.3 338.2 6.9 44.5 260.2 275.5 42.4 967.7 0.8 57.1 NA NA NA 84.1 1,261.0 203.4 1,464.4
1971 6.4 148.5 352.0 7.0 48.9 267.0 260.1 42.3 977.2 0.7 53.9 NA NA NA 90.0 1,276.7 217.1 1,493.8
1972 5.9 154.4 367.2 8.1 49.7 281.7 259.2 40.4 1,006.4 0.7 50.4 NA NA NA 96.8 1,314.6 231.8 1,546.5
1973 4.8 151.3 371.3 7.9 50.6 292.0 259.2 40.5 1,021.6 0.7 50.7 NA NA NA 104.5 1,333.6 247.9 1,581.6
1974 4.9 149.4 348.7 7.7 46.1 285.1 200.7 34.9 923.3 0.7 52.5 NA NA NA 100.7 1,231.5 243.6 1,475.1
1975 4.9 153.1 339.0 8.6 45.1 287.0 163.9 27.2 870.7 0.7 49.0 NA NA NA 100.6 1,179.0 241.3 1,420.3
1976 4.0 154.7 364.3 9.4 45.3 295.8 177.2 31.0 923.0 0.7 55.4 NA NA NA 106.5 1,244.3 254.9 1,499.2
1977 4.0 158.4 353.4 10.9 49.6 299.2 156.8 30.5 900.4 0.5 58.9 NA NA NA 107.5 1,229.7 256.9 1,486.6
1978 3.2 160.4 340.4 10.1 47.8 302.3 134.8 29.8 865.3 0.5 65.5 NA NA NA 110.1 1,205.0 266.6 1,471.6
1979 3.3 151.0 250.6 8.1 49.3 291.7 76.5 26.9 703.0 0.7 69.8 NA NA NA 112.4 1,040.2 268.3 1,308.5
1980 4.8 180.4 215.6 7.8 48.4 270.2 52.9 24.1 619.0 0.7 70.9 NA NA NA 113.5 974.0 272.7 1,246.7
1981 4.6 180.6 185.0 9.3 45.2 273.6 56.1 23.8 593.0 0.7 68.7 0.0 NA NA 116.6 942.8 273.0 1,215.7
1982 5.9 183.8 183.5 7.8 41.6 272.9 70.5 25.3 601.6 0.7 64.0 0.0 NA NA 117.5 957.0 277.9 1,234.9
1983 6.1 170.9 180.8 7.9 41.2 276.1 49.9 20.5 576.4 0.7 75.7 0.0 NA NA 122.8 943.1 288.9 1,232.0
1984 8.0 181.0 208.3 6.4 39.0 283.0 67.8 25.0 629.5 0.7 61.9 0.0 NA NA 127.1 1,002.5 289.8 1,292.2
1985 7.6 177.9 205.0 6.4 39.5 288.1 78.1 22.6 639.8 0.7 62.7 0.0 NA NA 130.1 1,015.8 297.9 1,313.7
1986 4.7 175.9 219.4 8.4 39.1 296.2 110.6 21.8 695.6 0.7 65.5 0.0 NA NA 136.6 1,076.8 306.5 1,383.3
1987 5.6 192.2 239.0 9.8 44.4 303.1 65.7 24.0 686.0 0.7 57.0 0.0 NA NA 144.6 1,084.8 320.1 1,404.9
1988 5.2 196.9 229.2 8.9 52.7 311.7 48.8 24.1 675.4 0.6 59.6 0.0 NA NA 152.6 1,089.5 337.9 1,427.4
1989 4.3 208.4 244.9 9.7 56.6 306.2 52.7 21.5 691.6 0.1 40.1 0.0 (s) 0.2 155.9 1,099.9 359.8 1,459.7
1990 3.4 210.1 221.3 9.7 55.5 294.8 53.1 20.4 654.8 0.1 27.7 0.0 (s) 0.2 155.0 1,051.1 367.1 1,418.2
1991 2.8 220.8 214.9 7.2 52.8 286.2 40.1 24.1 625.3 0.1 28.8 0.0 (s) 0.2 152.8 1,030.8 345.7 1,376.5
1992 5.3 266.8 228.8 7.0 44.5 291.2 39.3 21.9 632.8 0.2 30.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 153.5 1,088.8 355.0 1,443.8
1993 3.9 270.6 221.3 7.9 43.7 292.5 40.2 21.2 626.8 0.1 31.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 154.5 1,087.2 358.0 1,445.2
1994 2.2 278.1 218.8 7.8 42.1 296.5 37.8 16.8 619.8 0.1 31.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 157.3 1,088.6 363.0 1,451.6
1995 1.7 260.1 213.0 8.1 37.6 305.9 29.7 18.6 612.9 0.1 31.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 158.7 1,065.4 371.6 1,437.0
1996 1.8 281.7 197.0 9.6 39.0 311.6 38.5 18.6 614.3 0.2 32.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 161.4 1,092.2 371.0 1,463.1
1997 1.6 291.0 198.4 8.0 41.4 317.0 33.6 16.7 615.2 0.2 27.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 163.4 1,098.7 358.2 1,456.9
1998 1.6 261.1 187.8 7.5 43.9 324.1 20.3 17.5 601.1 0.1 21.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 165.8 1,051.9 376.1 1,428.0
1999 1.8 266.8 187.2 8.7 45.8 330.0 13.2 19.7 604.6 0.1 23.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 168.6 1,065.4 385.0 1,450.4
2000 1.9 266.6 213.2 11.0 46.5 338.2 19.0 23.7 651.7 0.1 24.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 176.6 1,121.4 414.3 1,535.7
2001 1.9 264.3 222.7 10.8 39.7 339.9 18.6 22.1 653.9 0.1 19.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 179.1 1,118.8 398.2 1,517.0
2002 3.4 273.6 217.1 8.6 31.8 348.9 16.9 21.7 645.0 0.1 17.8 0.0 0.3 0.2 183.3 1,123.5 410.0 1,533.5
2003 2.8 241.3 226.1 9.9 36.3 348.1 17.5 18.5 656.3 0.1 18.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 189.4 1,108.9 390.2 1,499.1
2004 2.3 221.2 217.1 7.5 46.7 354.6 22.0 18.7 666.6 0.1 19.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 191.6 1,102.2 395.8 1,498.1
2005 2.9 228.9 216.9 10.9 51.2 353.3 25.6 18.5 676.4 (s) 8.6 0.0 0.5 0.2 195.3 1,112.9 390.6 1,503.5
2006 2.4 203.7 188.5 13.6 47.6 354.7 16.7 18.7 639.8 0.1 8.8 0.0 0.5 0.2 190.6 1,046.3 386.5 1,432.8
2007 2.8 229.0 187.3 12.5 46.7 363.3 13.1 14.3 637.2 0.2 9.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 195.0 1,074.6 383.6 1,458.2
2008 2.2 255.0 177.3 11.0 62.7 347.3 10.3 8.6 617.3 0.1 8.7 0.0 0.6 0.3 190.7 1,075.1 360.7 1,435.8
2009 1.3 253.2 168.8 9.8 35.2 338.2 8.8 21.4 582.3 0.1 15.5 (s) 0.7 0.4 [R ] 185.5 1,039.0 336.6 1,375.6
2010 1.8 254.7 186.5 9.2 48.5 337.5 6.0 22.1 609.8 0.1 18.3 (s) 0.8 0.6 [R ] 194.9 1,081.0 [R ] 350.2 1,431.2 [R ]
2011 1.6 270.9 176.7 10.9 48.9 334.2 4.9 21.4 597.0 0.1 19.7 (s) 1.0 1.0 [R ] 189.6 1,080.9 [R ] 328.5 1,409.4 [R ]
2012 1.7 244.8 147.4 9.2 48.6 331.5 3.1 19.6 559.4 0.1 17.7 (s) 0.9 2.1 [R ] 188.7 1,015.4 [R ] 358.9 1,374.3 [R ]
2013 1.6 275.5 171.4 11.0 49.9 330.5 2.8 21.2 586.7 0.1 20.7 (s) 0.9 3.7 188.6 1,077.9 364.8 1,442.7
2014 1.5 293.7 165.3 12.3 52.6 324.9 1.5 23.0 579.5 0.1 20.6 (s) 0.9 6.3 185.8 1,088.7 364.0 1,452.6
2015 1.2 296.0 170.5 11.3 55.6 335.3 1.0 22.4 596.2 0.1 19.5 (s) 0.9 8.4 186.4 1,108.8 359.6 [R ] 1,468.5 [R ]
2016 0.1 279.7 143.9 10.6 64.6 339.0 1.5 22.8 582.5 (s) 18.4 (s) 0.9 11.9 182.5 1,076.2 350.0 [R ] 1,426.2 [R ]
2017 0.1 294.6 146.7 11.2 69.6 333.2 2.3 22.4 585.5 0.1 14.3 (s) 0.9 14.3 179.2 1,089.1 342.2 [R ] 1,431.3 [R ]
2018 0.1 314.2 155.9 12.7 71.7 335.7 0.9 21.1 598.0 (s) 13.9 (s) 0.9 19.3 181.8 1,128.4 341.4 [R ] 1,469.8 [R ]
2019 0.1 326.7 154.3 14.1 77.3 [R ] 329.8 1.5 20.3 597.3 [R ] (s) 15.8 (s) 0.9 19.2 175.2 1,135.4 [R ] 330.3 [R ] 1,465.7 [R ]
2020 0.0 292.8 141.3 13.1 31.8 263.6 0.3 20.3 470.2 [R ] (s) 13.2 (s) 0.9 20.8 170.6 968.6 [R ] 310.4 [R ] 1,279.0 [R ]
2021 0.0 289.5 150.3 12.9 43.3 294.7 1.6 22.1 524.9 0.1 14.1 (s) 0.9 22.8 173.3 1,025.7 318.3 1,344.1
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. kSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Excludes
biofuels product supplied.
lElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. mBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from
which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline
that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by the commercial and industrial
sectors. Beginning in 2021, adjusted for the double-counting of biofuels product supplied.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included
in "Other Petroleum."
nIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes,
Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
gConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Notes: Total end-use sector consumption estimates are the sum of the consumption estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing
data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
iWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
jLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.