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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT2. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Michigan
(Trillion Btu)

Table CT2. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Michigan (Trillion Btu)







Year
Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels
(as commingled)





Nuclear
Electric
Power
Renewable Energy


Net
Interstate
Flow of
Electricity k




Electricity
Net
Imports l







Total f





Coal

Natural Gas
excluding
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuels a
Petroleum




Total


Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass



Geo-
thermal f





Solar f,j





Wind





Total f
Natural Gas
including
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuels a

Distillate Fuel
Oil including
Biofuels a
Motor
Gasoline
including
Fuel Ethanol a
Distillate
Fuel Oil
excluding
Biofuels a



HGL b


Jet
Fuel c
Motor
Gasoline
excluding
Fuel Ethanol
a



Residual
Fuel Oil



Other d



Total


Wood and
Waste f,g


Fuel
Ethanol h



Biodiesel


Renewable
Diesel

Losses
and Co-
products i



Total f
1960 653.1 383.0 176.1 10.8 18.2 345.6 74.4 88.2 713.4 1,749.5 383.0 176.1 345.6 0.0 21.8 37.3 NA NA NA NA 37.3 0.0 NA NA 59.1 38.8 4.3 1,851.6
1961 637.5 422.6 176.8 10.6 19.1 345.4 65.7 98.1 715.7 1,775.8 422.6 176.8 345.4 0.0 19.0 36.2 NA NA NA NA 36.2 0.0 NA NA 55.2 41.7 4.0 1,876.7
1962 696.0 459.2 180.1 11.7 22.3 357.3 60.6 107.2 739.2 1,894.3 459.2 180.1 357.3 (s) 18.0 35.7 NA NA NA NA 35.7 0.0 NA NA 53.7 36.9 0.2 1,985.2
1963 759.0 470.5 175.4 14.6 22.5 377.9 63.7 98.0 752.1 1,981.6 470.5 175.4 377.9 1.5 14.4 37.0 NA NA NA NA 37.0 0.0 NA NA 51.4 39.7 -1.5 2,072.6
1964 780.9 505.8 171.0 13.4 24.1 390.0 57.7 106.4 762.7 2,049.4 505.8 171.0 390.0 2.3 16.2 36.6 NA NA NA NA 36.6 0.0 NA NA 52.8 37.2 -1.3 2,140.4
1965 830.2 563.6 176.4 14.2 24.0 410.0 54.0 113.1 791.6 2,185.4 563.6 176.4 410.0 2.1 19.0 36.9 NA NA NA NA 36.9 0.0 NA NA 55.9 36.3 -1.4 2,278.3
1966 897.2 626.8 182.5 16.9 28.2 432.9 50.9 113.2 824.6 2,348.6 626.8 182.5 432.9 4.0 19.0 37.9 NA NA NA NA 37.9 0.0 NA NA 56.8 21.1 -0.2 2,430.3
1967 870.6 699.1 213.0 20.8 34.2 443.4 35.5 98.8 845.7 2,415.4 699.1 213.0 443.4 5.8 20.6 36.0 NA NA NA NA 36.0 0.0 NA NA 56.5 13.1 0.1 2,490.9
1968 933.6 711.0 212.9 21.9 41.0 476.9 36.2 110.8 899.7 2,544.4 711.0 212.9 476.9 4.8 19.9 36.4 NA NA NA NA 36.4 0.0 NA NA 56.3 22.7 -0.8 2,627.3
1969 908.9 788.2 215.1 25.3 43.3 500.9 45.8 111.4 941.7 2,638.8 788.2 215.1 500.9 4.4 19.8 36.9 NA NA NA NA 36.9 0.0 NA NA 56.6 35.9 -1.4 2,734.3
1970 828.9 821.3 222.2 23.7 41.0 508.7 63.2 97.2 955.9 2,606.0 821.3 222.2 508.7 4.1 17.9 36.4 NA NA NA NA 36.4 0.0 NA NA 54.3 39.4 -1.4 2,702.5
1971 837.6 863.3 243.0 25.8 40.0 522.9 70.2 90.1 992.0 2,693.0 863.3 243.0 522.9 4.2 18.6 35.3 NA NA NA NA 35.3 0.0 NA NA 54.0 45.3 1.8 2,798.2
1972 843.7 877.7 275.9 30.5 38.4 552.6 82.2 95.3 1,074.9 2,796.3 877.7 275.9 552.6 22.9 18.6 37.6 NA NA NA NA 37.6 0.0 NA NA 56.2 86.4 8.5 2,970.3
1973 791.3 929.6 273.4 30.8 38.8 578.4 99.5 102.0 1,122.7 2,843.6 929.6 273.4 578.4 32.5 10.9 36.3 NA NA NA NA 36.3 0.0 NA NA 47.2 124.9 12.2 3,060.4
1974 710.0 942.6 254.4 29.8 35.9 562.4 104.9 94.6 1,082.0 2,734.6 942.6 254.4 562.4 4.6 12.3 38.2 NA NA NA NA 38.2 0.0 NA NA 50.6 114.1 12.4 2,916.3
1975 751.0 894.8 245.6 28.3 32.1 568.7 115.0 86.9 1,076.6 2,722.4 894.8 245.6 568.7 79.0 11.6 35.9 NA NA NA NA 35.9 0.0 NA NA 47.5 15.8 1.1 2,865.7
1976 717.7 895.1 257.1 33.0 31.9 596.2 132.7 92.6 1,143.5 2,756.4 895.1 257.1 596.2 109.4 10.9 41.6 NA NA NA NA 41.6 0.0 NA NA 52.5 56.3 9.5 2,984.0
1977 693.0 745.7 261.1 33.0 35.0 603.1 139.1 99.7 1,171.0 2,609.7 745.7 261.1 603.1 110.2 9.7 45.0 NA NA NA NA 45.0 0.0 NA NA 54.7 77.7 20.9 2,873.2
1978 671.3 793.9 263.0 33.7 36.3 617.4 160.0 104.7 1,215.1 2,680.3 793.9 263.0 617.4 143.4 11.2 55.0 NA NA NA NA 55.0 0.0 NA NA 66.3 29.4 23.0 2,942.4
1979 758.9 880.4 182.1 27.9 37.1 568.7 119.7 102.8 1,038.3 2,677.6 880.4 182.1 568.7 164.7 13.5 60.4 NA NA NA NA 60.4 0.0 NA NA 73.9 7.2 (s) 2,923.4
1980 759.0 874.7 161.0 25.0 37.1 509.7 83.6 90.2 906.7 2,540.3 874.7 161.0 509.7 173.3 12.5 90.6 NA NA NA NA 90.6 0.0 NA NA 103.0 -11.7 19.4 2,824.4
1981 757.5 811.4 155.1 20.8 34.3 487.4 49.2 71.1 817.8 2,386.7 814.5 155.1 487.4 188.2 13.0 95.3 0.6 NA NA 0.0 95.9 0.0 NA NA 108.9 -25.9 15.2 2,673.1
1982 711.4 762.1 133.6 26.1 31.8 463.2 30.7 60.2 745.8 2,219.2 764.6 133.6 463.2 166.1 12.7 94.8 1.7 NA NA 0.0 96.5 0.0 NA NA 109.1 23.3 7.3 2,525.0
1983 706.6 710.1 129.2 26.5 32.9 465.7 28.1 64.9 747.2 2,164.0 713.2 129.2 465.7 178.7 12.9 104.8 4.6 NA NA 0.0 109.4 0.0 NA 0.0 122.3 52.1 4.3 2,521.4
1984 747.6 727.5 145.1 28.1 33.4 488.3 19.6 67.7 782.1 2,257.3 730.3 145.1 488.3 152.7 11.2 99.1 4.5 NA NA 0.0 103.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 114.8 70.6 1.9 2,597.2
1985 781.9 717.0 151.6 51.0 36.7 490.9 19.5 62.7 812.4 2,311.3 719.9 151.6 490.9 142.9 10.4 100.2 3.6 NA NA 0.0 103.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 114.2 64.7 1.3 2,634.5
1986 811.9 686.6 157.2 56.8 39.9 504.4 23.6 66.2 848.2 2,346.7 689.4 157.2 504.4 129.7 7.5 105.6 2.9 NA NA 0.0 108.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 116.0 57.1 2.3 2,651.9
1987 840.2 668.7 155.0 64.5 46.9 520.9 20.8 71.5 879.7 2,388.6 671.2 155.0 520.9 150.3 5.0 107.1 4.1 NA NA 0.0 111.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 116.2 -18.1 2.6 2,639.6
1988 830.9 763.3 165.4 63.3 48.1 537.7 30.1 67.2 911.8 2,506.0 765.7 165.4 537.7 188.8 6.2 112.2 4.2 NA NA 0.0 116.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 122.6 -5.9 0.6 2,812.0
1989 790.2 797.3 152.6 70.1 51.8 531.3 28.3 77.6 911.7 2,499.3 799.8 152.6 531.3 225.5 7.8 103.3 4.0 NA NA 0.0 107.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 115.9 23.4 -18.5 2,845.5
1990 788.0 879.3 141.9 54.5 56.6 524.8 17.2 76.8 871.8 2,539.2 898.8 141.9 524.8 228.7 16.9 80.2 4.2 NA NA 0.0 84.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 102.2 33.8 -37.3 2,866.6
1991 764.1 890.0 144.6 58.6 57.5 532.5 11.0 69.8 873.9 2,528.0 905.3 144.6 532.5 283.3 18.3 86.2 5.5 NA NA 0.0 91.7 0.6 0.2 0.0 110.8 -120.0 -1.5 2,800.6
1992 707.5 964.2 144.6 61.0 57.0 532.5 10.7 71.0 876.8 2,548.5 979.2 144.6 532.5 197.4 18.4 89.1 4.7 NA NA 0.0 93.9 0.7 0.2 0.0 113.2 -8.2 -0.8 2,850.1
1993 715.5 924.9 163.8 48.8 58.1 542.2 13.1 77.7 903.7 2,544.1 938.0 163.8 547.8 299.6 18.2 81.4 5.6 NA NA 0.0 86.9 0.7 0.2 0.0 106.1 -110.2 8.2 2,847.7
1994 801.0 917.0 160.3 53.2 58.2 544.9 13.7 74.1 904.3 2,622.3 931.0 160.3 551.3 147.8 17.1 84.3 6.4 NA NA 0.0 90.8 0.8 0.3 0.0 108.9 -31.3 23.6 2,871.3
1995 786.7 971.0 159.7 53.9 50.0 571.1 10.1 82.7 927.4 2,685.1 992.7 159.7 575.3 256.9 16.5 88.2 4.2 NA NA 0.0 92.4 0.8 0.3 0.0 109.9 -71.4 19.7 3,000.2
1996 796.3 1,017.1 167.3 68.1 51.3 574.1 11.2 77.3 949.3 2,762.7 1,039.2 167.3 575.9 281.8 18.4 102.9 1.8 NA NA 0.0 104.6 0.9 0.3 0.0 124.2 -69.5 6.5 3,105.7
1997 781.1 987.6 172.8 54.9 53.8 582.7 9.8 104.6 978.5 2,747.3 1,010.2 172.8 585.0 230.0 17.5 95.0 2.3 NA NA 0.0 97.3 1.0 0.3 0.0 116.0 8.7 4.7 3,106.6
1998 826.9 871.6 174.0 49.9 51.2 595.0 13.3 99.0 982.3 2,680.8 894.0 174.0 597.9 131.1 14.2 90.4 2.9 NA NA 0.0 93.3 1.0 0.3 0.0 108.9 143.1 -5.2 3,058.6
1999 832.6 947.0 183.7 58.0 51.7 626.3 15.7 99.5 1,034.8 2,814.5 968.3 183.7 629.6 152.5 14.9 91.6 3.3 NA NA 0.0 94.9 1.2 0.3 0.0 111.3 149.9 -0.7 3,227.4
2000 799.8 971.7 179.4 61.4 40.9 606.7 14.8 88.7 991.9 2,763.3 984.3 179.4 614.5 196.9 14.6 94.6 7.9 NA NA 0.0 102.4 1.2 0.2 0.0 118.4 147.5 -1.1 3,225.0
2001 789.7 924.5 171.7 71.5 35.3 616.5 10.0 75.7 980.7 2,694.9 928.7 171.7 621.4 278.9 16.1 76.6 4.8 (s) NA 0.0 81.4 1.2 0.2 (s) 99.0 38.6 -7.2 3,104.3
2002 739.9 984.7 168.7 79.4 34.1 622.7 12.5 74.5 992.0 2,716.6 984.7 168.7 633.0 324.6 17.0 70.7 10.2 0.1 NA 0.0 81.0 1.4 0.2 (s) 99.5 28.3 -7.6 3,161.4
2003 747.9 950.7 176.6 77.9 15.3 605.7 13.5 79.5 968.4 2,667.1 950.7 176.6 618.5 291.3 14.0 81.1 12.9 (s) NA 2.6 96.6 1.8 0.2 (s) 112.6 143.4 -12.2 3,202.2
2004 773.8 938.6 181.2 77.9 21.2 604.8 13.2 81.4 979.7 2,692.1 938.6 181.2 618.2 318.7 15.4 84.3 13.3 0.1 NA 2.9 100.5 1.9 0.2 (s) 118.2 46.9 -10.9 3,165.0
2005 799.5 927.5 176.4 86.4 19.5 603.2 13.9 79.6 978.9 2,705.9 927.5 176.4 620.9 343.0 14.6 93.1 17.7 0.3 NA 2.7 113.8 2.2 0.3 (s) 130.9 44.6 -9.3 3,215.2
2006 773.6 817.0 173.7 55.9 23.4 593.8 7.6 72.3 926.6 2,517.2 817.0 173.7 612.4 303.3 15.1 88.2 18.6 0.8 NA 4.5 112.0 2.6 0.3 (s) 130.0 103.3 -7.2 3,046.6
2007 801.2 814.9 169.9 60.4 29.9 574.0 11.2 74.4 919.8 2,535.8 814.9 169.9 596.8 330.6 12.6 90.3 22.8 1.1 NA 10.5 124.7 3.0 0.4 (s) 140.7 19.8 -4.1 3,022.7
2008 800.0 797.5 154.4 47.6 26.3 537.6 9.2 61.2 836.4 2,433.9 797.5 154.4 568.9 329.1 13.4 94.8 31.2 0.9 NA 12.7 139.6 3.5 0.4 1.4 158.4 -13.8 7.9 2,915.4
2009 735.9 750.8 146.7 [R ] 44.9 24.2 523.1 3.9 60.9 803.6 [R ] 2,290.3 [R ] 750.8 148.0 558.4 228.5 13.4 80.5 35.3 1.0 NA 11.8 128.7 4.3 0.4 2.9 149.7 [R ] 2.1 19.2 2,690.0 [R ]
2010 749.3 758.7 151.8 [R ] 42.0 48.7 515.6 3.7 52.8 814.5 [R ] 2,322.5 [R ] 758.7 152.7 549.4 309.6 12.2 89.4 33.8 0.8 NA 15.1 139.1 4.9 0.5 3.5 160.2 -24.6 12.2 2,779.9 [R ]
2011 691.1 787.3 151.7 [R ] 41.0 49.9 501.4 4.3 48.1 796.4 [R ] 2,274.9 [R ] 787.3 154.0 536.0 344.2 13.2 101.1 34.6 2.7 0.0 15.0 153.4 5.1 0.6 4.4 176.6 9.4 13.9 2,818.9 [R ]
2012 621.6 804.1 145.6 [R ] 35.4 49.1 494.9 3.2 50.4 778.6 [R ] 2,204.3 [R ] 804.1 148.1 531.8 293.6 11.5 97.6 36.9 2.6 0.0 14.4 151.4 5.2 0.7 [R ] 10.8 179.6 22.8 14.6 2,714.9 [R ]
2013 658.2 831.7 159.9 [R ] 46.8 49.6 512.9 2.6 59.6 831.5 [R ] 2,321.4 [R ] 831.7 164.8 551.9 302.2 13.5 104.3 39.0 4.5 0.0 14.9 162.7 5.2 0.8 26.7 208.9 12.9 19.9 2,865.2 [R ]
2014 618.5 878.1 162.7 [R ] 49.3 49.7 513.7 1.7 70.6 847.6 [R ] 2,344.2 [R ] 878.1 167.4 552.0 326.8 15.2 105.9 38.3 4.2 0.0 15.0 163.5 5.2 0.8 36.8 221.5 -3.2 19.9 2,909.2 [R ]
2015 617.3 871.8 167.6 [R ] 42.1 55.5 526.9 1.6 70.8 864.5 [R ] 2,353.6 [R ] 871.8 172.6 563.4 306.8 14.0 119.5 36.5 3.8 0.0 15.0 174.8 5.2 0.9 44.7 239.5 -102.4 [R ] 28.3 2,825.7 [R ]
2016 471.2 926.8 164.7 [R ] 44.7 56.8 536.4 3.2 74.4 880.3 [R ] 2,278.3 [R ] 926.8 171.4 573.7 330.0 14.4 112.4 37.3 5.6 0.0 15.2 170.5 5.2 1.1 43.3 [R ] 234.6 -64.2 [R ] 26.6 2,805.3 [R ]
2017 499.4 908.2 153.3 [R ] 44.7 58.3 529.9 4.6 79.0 869.9 [R ] 2,277.5 [R ] 908.2 159.1 567.4 338.7 15.5 107.9 [R ] 37.5 4.4 0.0 18.2 168.0 5.2 1.7 47.8 238.2 -76.9 [R ] 19.5 2,797.0 [R ]
2018 506.1 1,010.9 174.2 [R ] 52.0 57.0 531.6 5.2 76.2 896.2 [R ] 2,413.2 [R ] 1,010.9 180.1 568.7 318.7 14.3 114.9 37.2 4.4 0.0 19.1 175.7 5.2 2.3 49.7 247.1 [R ] -90.6 [R ] 22.1 2,910.6 [R ]
2019 447.8 1,055.0 168.0 [R ] 53.7 56.8 [R ] 523.3 5.8 74.5 882.1 [R ] 2,384.9 [R ] 1,055.0 173.3 560.6 343.6 14.7 111.2 37.4 3.4 0.0 18.1 170.1 5.2 2.8 51.8 [R ] 244.6 -102.9 [R ] 9.0 2,879.3 [R ]
2020 334.4 1,003.4 151.3 [R ] 49.0 30.6 [R ] 446.6 4.2 74.6 [R ] 756.3 [R ] 2,094.2 [R ] 1,003.4 156.6 479.5 316.9 [R ] 15.0 99.3 [R ] 32.9 4.1 0.0 16.3 152.7 5.2 3.2 59.0 [R ] 235.2 [R ] -40.8 [R ] 5.8 2,611.2 [R ]
2021 436.2 950.1 158.3 47.7 38.7 487.6 5.4 80.3 816.1 2,202.4 950.1 160.6 523.9 358.7 11.8 99.7 36.3 3.5 0.0 16.9 156.3 5.2 6.0 68.1 247.4 -105.7 7.5 2,710.2
aSupplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without
double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable Energy."
jSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kIncludes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during
the year. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum." lElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hExcludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate. Pre-2005
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 5 of Technical Notes.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.