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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Minnesota

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Minnesota






Year



Coal a


Natural
Gas b
Petroleum Biomass





Geothermal e






Solar e,f



Electricity g





End
Use e,h



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses i






Total e,h
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL c

Kerosene

Total




Wood d
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 557 61 5,414 3,192 1,748 10,354 – – – – – – 4,186 – – – – – –
1961 565 67 5,170 3,223 1,462 9,855 – – – – – – 4,543 – – – – – –
1962 432 72 5,788 3,400 1,618 10,805 – – – – – – 4,834 – – – – – –
1963 366 71 5,495 3,717 1,648 10,860 – – – – – – 5,199 – – – – – –
1964 296 79 5,443 3,685 1,640 10,768 – – – – – – 5,607 – – – – – –
1965 352 86 6,309 4,152 1,556 12,017 – – – – – – 6,063 – – – – – –
1966 405 87 6,840 4,868 1,904 13,612 – – – – – – 6,571 – – – – – –
1967 365 89 7,004 5,302 875 13,181 – – – – – – 6,919 – – – – – –
1968 396 90 7,452 5,658 1,150 14,260 – – – – – – 7,607 – – – – – –
1969 473 96 7,145 6,430 979 14,553 – – – – – – 8,303 – – – – – –
1970 320 102 7,197 6,563 1,195 14,955 – – – – – – 9,031 – – – – – –
1971 258 102 7,834 7,036 969 15,840 – – – – – – 9,297 – – – – – –
1972 125 107 8,467 7,799 688 16,954 – – – – – – 9,945 – – – – – –
1973 97 103 8,239 7,108 635 15,982 – – – – – – 10,009 – – – – – –
1974 102 113 7,473 6,560 719 14,751 – – – – – – 10,012 – – – – – –
1975 70 114 7,242 6,203 558 14,004 – – – – – – 10,189 – – – – – –
1976 45 106 8,850 6,294 659 15,803 – – – – – – 10,474 – – – – – –
1977 32 100 8,489 5,821 572 14,882 – – – – – – 10,368 – – – – – –
1978 48 107 8,587 4,560 394 13,541 – – – – – – 11,315 – – – – – –
1979 60 112 7,165 3,338 97 10,600 – – – – – – 11,511 – – – – – –
1980 30 103 5,946 3,008 114 9,069 – – – – – – 11,749 – – – – – –
1981 24 96 4,818 2,738 115 7,671 – – – – – – 12,281 – – – – – –
1982 28 108 6,206 2,892 191 9,289 – – – – – – 12,773 – – – – – –
1983 28 98 3,131 3,440 91 6,662 – – – – – – 13,392 – – – – – –
1984 45 102 3,846 2,464 178 6,487 – – – – – – 13,028 – – – – – –
1985 48 107 3,973 2,465 137 6,574 – – – – – – 13,261 – – – – – –
1986 44 103 4,208 2,871 88 7,168 – – – – – – 13,259 – – – – – –
1987 39 90 4,279 2,777 75 7,131 – – – – – – 13,834 – – – – – –
1988 51 110 4,608 2,920 115 7,643 – – – – – – 14,996 – – – – – –
1989 53 117 5,236 3,208 270 8,714 – – – – – – 14,778 – – – – – –
1990 36 107 3,743 3,012 30 6,786 – – – – – – 14,858 – – – – – –
1991 17 117 4,088 3,272 41 7,401 – – – – – – 15,655 – – – – – –
1992 4 114 3,399 3,657 38 7,094 – – – – – – 14,848 – – – – – –
1993 19 123 3,221 4,498 36 7,754 – – – – – – 15,597 – – – – – –
1994 34 122 3,082 4,422 45 7,549 – – – – – – 16,007 – – – – – –
1995 34 129 3,085 4,567 50 7,702 – – – – – – 16,974 – – – – – –
1996 19 142 3,451 6,130 61 9,642 – – – – – – 17,157 – – – – – –
1997 12 129 2,932 5,803 52 8,787 – – – – – – 17,073 – – – – – –
1998 5 110 2,542 4,033 73 6,648 – – – – – – 17,378 – – – – – –
1999 2 119 2,102 4,984 32 7,118 – – – – – – 17,998 – – – – – –
2000 1 130 2,294 5,583 33 7,910 – – – – – – 18,629 – – – – – –
2001 (s) 125 2,288 4,890 188 7,365 – – – – – – 19,400 – – – – – –
2002 13 135 2,216 4,705 16 6,937 – – – – – – 20,451 – – – – – –
2003 (s) 138 2,413 5,884 18 8,316 – – – – – – 20,638 – – – – – –
2004 (s) 133 2,351 5,370 28 7,748 – – – – – – 20,507 – – – – – –
2005 6 129 1,956 5,197 27 7,181 – – – – – – 21,743 – – – – – –
2006 8 117 1,541 4,894 18 6,454 – – – – – – 21,909 – – – – – –
2007 6 129 1,544 5,111 11 6,666 – – – – – – 22,646 – – – – – –
2008 0 139 1,711 5,307 8 7,026 – – – – – – 22,357 – – – – – –
2009 0 133 1,018 5,377 18 6,413 – – – – – – 22,034 – – – – – –
2010 0 123 1,169 5,058 20 6,247 – – – – – – 22,465 – – – – – –
2011 0 125 987 5,075 13 6,075 – – – – – – 22,524 – – – – – –
2012 0 109 821 4,408 5 5,234 – – – – – – 22,060 – – – – – –
2013 0 140 966 5,136 9 6,111 – – – – – – 22,850 – – – – – –
2014 0 147 896 6,113 12 7,021 – – – – – – 22,791 – – – – – –
2015 0 118 770 5,317 8 6,095 – – – – – – 21,714 – – – – – –
2016 0 118 791 5,280 13 6,084 – – – – – – 21,804 – – – – – –
2017 0 124 628 6,497 9 7,134 – – – – – – 21,574 – – – – – –
2018 0 141 689 7,314 9 8,013 – – – – – – 22,837 – – – – – –
2019 0 145 560 8,051 14 8,625 – – – – – – 22,288 – – – – – –
2020 0 130 500 7,324 14 7,839 – – – – – – 22,936 – – – – – –
2021 0 131 763 6,975 10 7,748 – – – – – – 23,246 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 12.2 63.6 31.5 12.3 9.9 53.7 17.6 NA NA 14.3 161.4 35.3 196.7
1961 12.4 69.1 30.1 12.4 8.3 50.8 16.3 NA NA 15.5 164.1 37.7 201.8
1962 9.5 74.4 33.7 13.1 9.2 55.9 15.6 NA NA 16.5 171.9 39.6 211.5
1963 8.0 70.9 32.0 14.3 9.3 55.6 14.5 NA NA 17.7 166.9 42.4 209.3
1964 6.5 78.9 31.7 14.2 9.3 55.2 13.9 NA NA 19.1 173.5 45.5 219.0
1965 7.7 86.3 36.7 15.9 8.8 61.5 13.6 NA NA 20.7 189.8 49.4 239.2
1966 8.8 87.3 39.8 18.7 10.8 69.3 12.9 NA NA 22.4 200.7 53.7 254.5
1967 7.9 89.7 40.8 20.4 5.0 66.1 12.1 NA NA 23.6 199.5 56.4 255.9
1968 8.6 91.3 43.4 21.7 6.5 71.7 11.3 NA NA 26.0 208.8 61.9 270.7
1969 10.2 96.5 41.6 24.7 5.5 71.9 11.3 NA NA 28.3 218.2 67.6 285.8
1970 6.8 102.0 41.9 25.2 6.8 73.9 11.2 NA NA 30.8 224.6 74.5 299.2
1971 5.4 102.5 45.6 27.0 5.5 78.2 10.3 NA NA 31.7 228.2 76.5 304.6
1972 2.6 107.4 49.3 30.0 3.9 83.2 10.6 NA NA 33.9 237.8 81.2 319.0
1973 2.0 102.6 48.0 27.3 3.6 78.9 9.3 NA NA 34.2 227.0 81.0 308.1
1974 2.1 113.2 43.5 25.2 4.1 72.8 10.0 NA NA 34.2 232.3 82.6 314.9
1975 1.3 114.7 42.2 23.8 3.2 69.2 11.3 NA NA 34.8 231.2 83.4 314.6
1976 1.0 105.7 51.5 24.2 3.7 79.5 12.3 NA NA 35.7 234.2 85.5 319.7
1977 0.8 100.2 49.4 22.4 3.2 75.0 13.9 NA NA 35.4 225.3 84.6 309.9
1978 1.0 106.5 50.0 17.5 2.2 69.8 17.7 NA NA 38.6 233.6 93.5 327.1
1979 1.1 111.8 41.7 12.8 0.5 55.1 22.7 NA NA 39.3 230.0 93.8 323.8
1980 0.6 103.1 34.6 11.6 0.6 46.8 14.9 NA NA 40.1 205.5 96.3 301.8
1981 0.4 95.5 28.1 10.5 0.7 39.2 13.4 NA NA 41.9 190.4 98.1 288.5
1982 0.5 108.2 36.1 11.1 1.1 48.3 16.0 NA NA 43.6 216.5 103.0 319.5
1983 0.5 99.9 18.2 13.2 0.5 32.0 14.9 NA NA 45.7 192.9 107.5 300.4
1984 0.8 102.2 22.4 9.5 1.0 32.9 18.6 NA NA 44.5 199.0 101.4 300.3
1985 0.9 107.1 23.1 9.5 0.8 33.4 19.1 NA NA 45.2 205.8 103.6 309.4
1986 0.8 103.2 24.5 11.0 0.5 36.0 17.4 NA NA 45.2 202.8 101.5 304.2
1987 0.7 89.9 24.9 10.7 0.4 36.0 15.0 NA NA 47.2 188.7 104.5 293.2
1988 0.9 110.4 26.8 11.2 0.7 38.7 16.0 NA NA 51.2 217.1 113.3 330.4
1989 1.0 117.6 30.5 12.3 1.5 44.4 16.1 0.1 0.3 50.4 229.9 116.4 346.3
1990 0.6 107.4 21.8 11.6 0.2 33.5 11.2 0.1 0.3 50.7 204.0 123.2 327.2
1991 0.3 118.5 23.8 12.6 0.2 36.6 11.8 0.2 0.3 53.4 221.1 123.8 344.9
1992 0.1 114.8 19.8 14.0 0.2 34.1 12.4 0.2 0.3 50.7 212.5 114.5 326.9
1993 0.4 124.8 18.8 17.3 0.2 36.2 10.5 0.2 0.3 53.2 225.5 115.0 340.6
1994 0.7 123.6 17.9 17.0 0.3 35.2 10.0 0.2 0.3 54.6 224.4 116.7 341.1
1995 0.7 130.4 18.0 17.5 0.3 35.8 10.0 0.2 0.4 57.9 235.2 125.6 360.8
1996 0.3 144.9 20.1 23.5 0.3 44.0 10.3 0.2 0.4 58.5 258.4 126.6 385.0
1997 0.2 131.2 17.1 22.3 0.3 39.6 8.1 0.2 0.4 58.3 237.9 123.4 361.2
1998 0.1 112.5 14.8 15.5 0.4 30.7 7.2 0.2 0.3 59.3 210.3 120.3 330.6
1999 (s) 121.2 12.2 19.1 0.2 31.6 7.4 0.2 0.3 61.4 222.1 131.6 353.7
2000 (s) 131.7 13.3 21.4 0.2 35.0 7.9 0.2 0.3 63.6 238.7 129.7 368.4
2001 (s) 126.3 13.3 18.8 1.1 33.2 8.0 0.3 0.3 66.2 234.1 135.6 369.7
2002 0.2 136.2 12.9 18.1 0.1 31.1 8.1 0.3 0.2 69.8 245.8 152.5 398.3
2003 (s) 139.1 14.0 22.6 0.1 36.7 8.5 0.4 0.2 70.4 255.3 171.8 427.1
2004 (s) 133.8 13.7 20.6 0.2 34.5 8.7 0.4 0.2 70.0 247.5 161.9 409.5
2005 0.1 130.2 11.4 20.0 0.2 31.5 10.7 0.4 0.1 74.2 247.2 161.3 408.4
2006 0.1 119.1 8.9 18.8 0.1 27.8 9.5 0.5 0.1 74.8 232.0 159.3 391.2
2007 0.1 131.4 8.9 19.6 0.1 28.6 10.5 0.6 0.1 77.3 248.6 165.2 413.8
2008 0.0 142.8 9.9 20.4 (s) 30.3 11.7 0.7 0.2 76.3 262.0 158.5 420.5
2009 0.0 137.3 5.9 20.7 0.1 26.6 14.0 0.9 0.2 75.2 254.3 152.9 407.1
2010 0.0 124.2 6.7 19.4 0.1 26.3 15.0 1.0 0.2 76.6 243.4 156.8 400.3
2011 0.0 126.4 5.7 19.5 0.1 25.3 14.6 1.0 0.2 76.9 244.3 154.4 398.7
2012 0.0 111.2 4.7 16.9 (s) 21.7 12.2 1.1 0.2 75.3 221.6 151.3 372.9
2013 0.0 143.1 5.6 19.7 0.1 25.3 15.9 1.1 0.3 78.0 263.6 152.8 416.4
2014 0.0 151.4 5.2 23.5 0.1 28.7 16.1 1.1 0.3 77.8 275.3 156.3 431.6
2015 0.0 122.1 4.4 20.4 (s) 24.9 17.6 1.1 0.3 74.1 240.1 139.9 380.0 [R ]
2016 0.0 121.7 4.6 20.3 0.1 24.9 14.7 1.1 0.4 74.4 237.2 138.6 [R ] 375.8 [R ]
2017 0.0 127.7 3.6 25.0 0.1 28.6 13.9 1.1 0.5 73.6 245.4 140.4 385.9 [R ]
2018 0.0 147.9 4.0 28.1 0.1 32.1 18.9 1.1 0.6 77.9 278.5 153.7 [R ] 432.1 [R ]
2019 0.0 151.8 3.2 30.9 0.1 34.2 21.0 1.1 0.7 76.0 284.9 133.6 [R ] 418.5 [R ]
2020 0.0 136.8 2.9 28.1 0.1 31.1 15.6 [R ] 1.1 0.9 78.3 263.8 147.5 [R ] 411.2 [R ]
2021 0.0 137.6 4.4 26.8 0.1 31.2 14.0 1.1 1.2 79.3 264.4 150.7 415.2
aBeginning in 2008, data are no longer collected and are assumed to be zero. hBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total.
bIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system
energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an
explanation of changes in methodology.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dWood and wood-derived fuels. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
eThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy
sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates
may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Includes solar thermal energy consumed as heat by the commercial and industrial
sectors.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/