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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, California

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, California






Year



Coal a


Natural
Gas b
Petroleum Biomass





Geothermal e






Solar e,f



Electricity g





End
Use e,h



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses i






Total e,h
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL c

Kerosene

Total




Wood d
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 4 365 485 3,302 15 3,802 – – – – – – 14,975 – – – – – –
1961 3 376 445 3,343 50 3,838 – – – – – – 16,249 – – – – – –
1962 4 415 399 3,818 36 4,253 – – – – – – 17,841 – – – – – –
1963 2 416 380 4,139 24 4,543 – – – – – – 19,493 – – – – – –
1964 4 467 457 4,327 25 4,809 – – – – – – 21,735 – – – – – –
1965 6 489 427 4,454 31 4,911 – – – – – – 23,800 – – – – – –
1966 8 496 452 3,430 29 3,912 – – – – – – 25,988 – – – – – –
1967 7 522 464 4,054 60 4,578 – – – – – – 28,695 – – – – – –
1968 5 518 443 4,072 108 4,623 – – – – – – 30,591 – – – – – –
1969 56 562 465 4,450 145 5,060 – – – – – – 33,766 – – – – – –
1970 61 553 500 4,517 166 5,182 – – – – – – 35,777 – – – – – –
1971 2 631 590 4,722 176 5,488 – – – – – – 39,068 – – – – – –
1972 2 637 644 4,039 203 4,886 – – – – – – 41,310 – – – – – –
1973 0 616 765 3,769 133 4,667 – – – – – – 43,496 – – – – – –
1974 (s) 580 544 3,504 219 4,267 – – – – – – 42,533 – – – – – –
1975 0 631 493 2,367 211 3,071 – – – – – – 44,257 – – – – – –
1976 0 600 629 2,205 203 3,037 – – – – – – 45,751 – – – – – –
1977 0 542 738 2,018 308 3,063 – – – – – – 46,555 – – – – – –
1978 1 537 787 3,369 340 4,496 – – – – – – 49,321 – – – – – –
1979 1 591 1,077 4,368 79 5,524 – – – – – – 52,421 – – – – – –
1980 1 529 94 4,300 18 4,413 – – – – – – 52,011 – – – – – –
1981 (s) 488 72 3,839 71 3,982 – – – – – – 52,798 – – – – – –
1982 (s) 537 72 3,878 18 3,968 – – – – – – 51,872 – – – – – –
1983 (s) 499 127 4,583 54 4,764 – – – – – – 53,873 – – – – – –
1984 6 472 149 3,858 90 4,097 – – – – – – 56,532 – – – – – –
1985 12 527 144 4,677 73 4,893 – – – – – – 57,501 – – – – – –
1986 0 464 243 3,597 183 4,024 – – – – – – 57,542 – – – – – –
1987 (s) 503 242 4,591 82 4,915 – – – – – – 60,368 – – – – – –
1988 1 497 212 5,069 101 5,382 – – – – – – 64,639 – – – – – –
1989 2 514 244 5,480 108 5,832 – – – – – – 64,347 – – – – – –
1990 5 515 202 5,026 88 5,316 – – – – – – 66,575 – – – – – –
1991 8 509 198 6,077 80 6,355 – – – – – – 66,017 – – – – – –
1992 (s) 480 229 4,198 33 4,459 – – – – – – 68,121 – – – – – –
1993 26 501 229 4,401 67 4,698 – – – – – – 67,359 – – – – – –
1994 25 521 229 4,330 67 4,626 – – – – – – 68,866 – – – – – –
1995 17 477 175 4,269 81 4,525 – – – – – – 68,783 – – – – – –
1996 21 473 148 3,566 103 3,817 – – – – – – 71,396 – – – – – –
1997 12 479 159 3,222 135 3,515 – – – – – – 73,086 – – – – – –
1998 13 550 169 5,325 237 5,731 – – – – – – 75,205 – – – – – –
1999 3 568 171 4,992 187 5,350 – – – – – – 75,303 – – – – – –
2000 3 517 241 4,657 281 5,179 – – – – – – 79,241 – – – – – –
2001 (s) 513 293 3,197 350 3,840 – – – – – – 76,668 – – – – – –
2002 (s) 511 147 3,720 216 4,084 – – – – – – 77,202 – – – – – –
2003 (s) 498 121 5,334 196 5,651 – – – – – – 82,926 – – – – – –
2004 1 512 142 6,477 276 6,896 – – – – – – 83,361 – – – – – –
2005 2 484 156 7,365 304 7,824 – – – – – – 85,610 – – – – – –
2006 (s) 492 153 6,430 287 6,870 – – – – – – 89,836 – – – – – –
2007 0 492 96 6,819 152 7,067 – – – – – – 89,158 – – – – – –
2008 0 489 145 8,372 81 8,598 – – – – – – 91,231 – – – – – –
2009 0 481 389 7,859 172 8,419 – – – – – – 89,799 – – – – – –
2010 0 495 162 8,260 144 8,565 – – – – – – 87,257 – – – – – –
2011 0 513 109 7,828 110 8,047 – – – – – – 88,398 – – – – – –
2012 0 478 64 5,917 47 6,029 – – – – – – 90,110 – – – – – –
2013 0 482 96 5,942 45 6,082 – – – – – – 89,242 – – – – – –
2014 0 397 94 4,896 59 5,049 – – – – – – 89,361 – – – – – –
2015 0 401 77 5,500 44 5,620 – – – – – – 89,386 – – – – – –
2016 0 412 76 5,990 83 6,149 – – – – – – 88,311 – – – – – –
2017 0 431 71 5,753 51 5,875 – – – – – – 90,124 – – – – – –
2018 0 424 81 6,269 51 6,400 – – – – – – 89,100 – – – – – –
2019 0 465 83 6,755 74 6,912 – – – – – – 87,524 – – – – – –
2020 0 458 74 6,174 73 6,322 – – – – – – 94,935 – – – – – –
2021 0 449 93 6,312 62 6,468 – – – – – – 90,284 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 0.1 377.6 2.8 12.7 0.1 15.6 25.3 NA NA 51.1 469.6 126.4 596.0
1961 0.1 388.7 2.6 12.8 0.3 15.7 24.5 NA NA 55.4 484.4 134.7 619.2
1962 0.1 430.0 2.3 14.7 0.2 17.2 23.5 NA NA 60.9 531.7 146.2 677.9
1963 (s) 444.9 2.2 15.9 0.1 18.2 22.9 NA NA 66.5 552.7 159.0 711.7
1964 0.1 499.7 2.7 16.6 0.1 19.4 22.8 NA NA 74.2 616.2 176.2 792.5
1965 0.1 524.9 2.5 17.1 0.2 19.8 21.7 NA NA 81.2 647.6 193.9 841.5
1966 0.2 531.9 2.6 13.2 0.2 16.0 21.2 NA NA 88.7 657.9 212.5 870.4
1967 0.2 559.7 2.7 15.6 0.3 18.6 22.3 NA NA 97.9 698.7 233.9 932.5
1968 0.1 553.4 2.6 15.6 0.6 18.8 22.6 NA NA 104.4 699.3 249.0 948.3
1969 1.3 600.9 2.7 17.1 0.8 20.6 23.5 NA NA 115.2 761.5 274.8 1,036.4
1970 1.3 582.4 2.9 17.3 0.9 21.2 24.2 NA NA 122.1 751.2 295.3 1,046.5
1971 (s) 665.1 3.4 18.1 1.0 22.6 24.7 NA NA 133.3 845.7 321.4 1,167.1
1972 (s) 669.7 3.7 15.5 1.1 20.4 24.3 NA NA 140.9 855.4 337.5 1,192.8
1973 0.0 646.8 4.5 14.5 0.8 19.7 22.8 NA NA 148.4 837.6 352.2 1,189.8
1974 (s) 611.4 3.2 13.5 1.2 17.9 23.4 NA NA 145.1 797.8 350.9 1,148.7
1975 0.0 666.7 2.9 9.1 1.2 13.2 27.5 NA NA 151.0 858.4 362.2 1,220.6
1976 0.0 630.4 3.7 8.5 1.1 13.3 29.2 NA NA 156.1 829.1 373.5 1,202.6
1977 0.0 568.9 4.3 7.7 1.7 13.8 32.8 NA NA 158.8 774.4 379.7 1,154.1
1978 (s) 565.1 4.6 12.9 1.9 19.5 35.9 NA NA 168.3 788.8 407.5 1,196.3
1979 (s) 619.1 6.3 16.8 0.4 23.5 42.3 NA NA 178.9 863.7 427.0 1,290.7
1980 (s) 552.4 0.6 16.5 0.1 17.2 53.0 NA NA 177.5 800.0 426.3 1,226.4
1981 (s) 509.9 0.4 14.7 0.4 15.6 65.4 NA NA 180.1 771.0 421.8 1,192.9
1982 (s) 562.5 0.4 14.9 0.1 15.4 59.4 NA NA 177.0 814.3 418.5 1,232.8
1983 (s) 519.0 0.7 17.6 0.3 18.6 72.6 NA NA 183.8 794.0 432.3 1,226.3
1984 0.1 490.0 0.9 14.8 0.5 16.2 88.9 NA NA 192.9 788.1 439.9 1,228.0
1985 0.3 547.8 0.8 18.0 0.4 19.2 91.5 NA NA 196.2 855.0 449.4 1,304.4
1986 0.0 481.3 1.4 13.8 1.0 16.3 83.4 NA NA 196.3 777.3 440.5 1,217.7
1987 (s) 516.6 1.4 17.6 0.5 19.5 110.8 NA NA 206.0 852.8 455.9 1,308.7
1988 (s) 511.5 1.2 19.5 0.6 21.3 118.2 NA NA 220.5 871.5 488.3 1,359.9
1989 0.1 534.6 1.4 21.0 0.6 23.1 119.5 0.2 16.9 219.6 913.9 506.9 1,420.8
1990 0.1 531.0 1.2 19.3 0.5 21.0 73.2 0.2 18.0 227.2 870.6 497.2 1,367.9
1991 0.2 522.1 1.2 23.3 0.5 24.9 76.7 0.2 18.7 225.2 868.1 499.5 1,367.6
1992 (s) 492.3 1.3 16.1 0.2 17.6 80.5 0.2 19.2 232.4 842.3 513.0 1,355.3
1993 0.6 520.1 1.3 16.9 0.4 18.6 59.7 0.2 19.6 229.8 848.6 505.5 1,354.1
1994 0.6 531.0 1.3 16.6 0.4 18.3 56.6 0.2 19.9 235.0 861.6 507.9 1,369.4
1995 0.4 482.7 1.0 16.4 0.5 17.9 56.6 0.2 19.9 234.7 812.5 512.9 1,325.4
1996 0.5 489.5 0.9 13.7 0.6 15.1 58.8 0.2 19.9 243.6 827.7 533.7 1,361.4
1997 0.3 487.1 0.9 12.4 0.8 14.1 37.7 0.2 19.4 249.4 808.1 550.3 1,358.4
1998 0.3 580.9 1.0 20.5 1.3 22.8 33.5 0.2 18.9 256.6 913.3 573.0 1,486.2
1999 0.1 576.9 1.0 19.2 1.1 21.2 34.4 0.1 18.4 256.9 907.9 577.8 1,485.8
2000 0.1 494.2 1.4 17.9 1.6 20.9 37.0 0.2 17.5 270.4 840.1 586.6 1,426.7
2001 (s) 520.6 1.7 12.3 2.0 16.0 35.5 0.2 16.6 261.6 850.6 567.4 1,418.0
2002 (s) 520.8 0.9 14.3 1.2 16.4 36.1 0.2 15.9 263.4 852.8 572.8 1,425.7
2003 (s) 507.9 0.7 20.5 1.1 22.3 38.0 0.2 15.5 282.9 866.8 589.0 1,455.7
2004 (s) 522.3 0.8 24.9 1.6 27.3 38.9 0.2 15.3 284.4 888.4 600.9 1,489.3
2005 (s) 494.9 0.9 28.3 1.7 30.9 25.9 0.2 15.0 292.1 859.0 590.1 1,449.1
2006 (s) 503.0 0.9 24.7 1.6 27.2 23.0 0.2 16.0 306.5 875.8 612.8 1,488.6
2007 0.0 506.8 0.6 26.2 0.9 27.6 25.4 0.2 17.0 304.2 881.2 593.2 1,474.4
2008 0.0 502.8 0.8 32.2 0.5 33.5 28.4 0.2 18.3 311.3 894.5 617.1 1,511.6
2009 0.0 493.7 2.2 30.2 1.0 33.4 37.3 0.3 18.9 306.4 889.9 594.1 1,484.0
2010 0.0 505.5 0.9 31.7 0.8 33.5 40.0 0.3 20.8 297.7 897.8 568.8 1,466.7
2011 0.0 522.4 0.6 30.1 0.6 31.3 38.8 0.2 23.3 301.6 917.7 582.8 1,500.6
2012 0.0 487.6 0.4 22.7 0.3 23.4 32.4 0.3 26.3 307.5 877.4 559.6 1,437.0
2013 0.0 494.4 0.6 22.8 0.3 23.6 42.3 0.3 32.1 304.5 897.1 543.3 1,440.5
2014 0.0 408.8 0.5 18.8 0.3 19.7 42.8 0.3 41.3 304.9 817.7 537.3 1,355.0
2015 0.0 415.9 0.4 21.1 0.2 21.8 22.0 0.3 50.6 305.0 815.7 532.3 [R ] 1,348.0 [R ]
2016 0.0 426.4 0.4 23.0 0.5 23.9 20.6 0.3 65.4 [R ] 301.3 837.9 [R ] 529.3 [R ] 1,367.2 [R ]
2017 0.0 446.3 0.4 22.1 0.3 22.8 20.0 0.3 78.4 307.5 875.3 [R ] 540.2 [R ] 1,415.6 [R ]
2018 0.0 438.2 0.5 24.1 0.3 24.8 22.2 0.3 89.8 304.0 879.2 [R ] 560.9 [R ] 1,440.1 [R ]
2019 0.0 480.5 0.5 25.9 0.4 26.8 27.1 0.3 101.6 [R ] 298.6 935.0 [R ] 521.4 [R ] 1,456.3 [R ]
2020 0.0 474.0 0.4 23.7 0.4 24.6 21.1 0.3 113.3 [R ] 323.9 957.1 [R ] 551.4 [R ] 1,508.4 [R ]
2021 0.0 464.8 0.5 24.2 0.4 25.1 22.8 0.3 128.4 308.0 949.4 523.8 1,473.2
aBeginning in 2008, data are no longer collected and are assumed to be zero. hBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total.
bIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system
energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an
explanation of changes in methodology.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dWood and wood-derived fuels. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
eThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy
sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates
may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Includes solar thermal energy consumed as heat by the commercial and industrial
sectors.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/