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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Virginia

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Virginia






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass




Geo-
thermal f



Solar f,i



Electricity j





End
Use f,k



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses l






Total f,k
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other d

Total



Wood and
Waste f,g


Losses
and Co-
products h
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
kWh
Million
kWh
1960 4,503 22 2,133 275 882 5,739 3,931 12,961 79 – – – – – – NA 3,786 – – – – – –
1961 4,888 23 2,609 306 861 4,654 4,457 12,887 75 – – – – – – NA 4,060 – – – – – –
1962 4,759 26 3,146 308 926 4,525 4,355 13,261 77 – – – – – – NA 4,536 – – – – – –
1963 5,191 29 3,353 395 890 5,261 4,647 14,547 72 – – – – – – NA 4,874 – – – – – –
1964 5,143 33 2,916 428 890 5,758 4,953 14,946 75 – – – – – – NA 5,277 – – – – – –
1965 5,824 36 2,977 301 838 6,754 5,372 16,241 87 – – – – – – NA 5,834 – – – – – –
1966 5,738 54 3,372 362 785 5,264 5,870 15,654 77 – – – – – – NA 6,322 – – – – – –
1967 5,453 42 3,556 473 704 4,072 4,870 13,676 59 – – – – – – NA 6,822 – – – – – –
1968 5,059 43 4,372 477 740 4,888 5,268 15,746 45 – – – – – – NA 7,634 – – – – – –
1969 4,388 42 4,689 547 666 4,026 5,102 15,030 44 – – – – – – NA 8,182 – – – – – –
1970 4,172 45 4,415 682 653 4,170 4,767 14,687 41 – – – – – – NA 7,467 – – – – – –
1971 3,276 48 3,703 703 560 7,282 5,272 17,521 41 – – – – – – NA 7,765 – – – – – –
1972 2,938 53 3,443 914 497 8,844 5,324 19,021 46 – – – – – – NA 8,284 – – – – – –
1973 2,715 54 3,828 916 518 9,982 5,591 20,834 44 – – – – – – NA 8,851 – – – – – –
1974 2,396 51 3,122 945 501 9,434 5,425 19,427 40 – – – – – – NA 8,993 – – – – – –
1975 2,816 37 3,128 1,184 460 7,611 4,682 17,064 38 – – – – – – NA 9,437 – – – – – –
1976 2,209 33 3,314 1,181 399 8,386 6,154 19,434 35 – – – – – – NA 10,529 – – – – – –
1977 2,285 30 3,904 1,327 385 9,205 6,541 21,362 26 – – – – – – NA 10,829 – – – – – –
1978 2,464 33 3,379 1,304 328 6,672 6,971 18,653 22 – – – – – – NA 11,010 – – – – – –
1979 3,297 42 4,257 1,934 330 6,365 6,842 19,729 28 – – – – – – NA 11,678 – – – – – –
1980 3,538 55 3,573 1,312 278 5,203 5,917 16,282 27 – – – – – – NA 11,637 – – – – – –
1981 3,985 53 3,768 1,210 232 2,736 5,019 12,964 27 – – – – – – NA 11,931 – – – – – –
1982 3,577 51 3,830 1,340 205 2,803 4,602 12,779 27 – – – – – – NA 12,300 – – – – – –
1983 4,057 47 2,990 1,051 159 2,686 5,764 12,649 27 – – – – – – NA 12,733 – – – – – –
1984 4,557 48 3,516 1,510 399 3,667 6,772 15,863 27 – – – – – – NA 13,200 – – – – – –
1985 4,219 51 3,389 1,707 686 3,408 6,831 16,021 27 – – – – – – NA 13,561 – – – – – –
1986 4,268 48 3,732 1,522 689 3,790 6,797 16,530 27 – – – – – – NA 14,449 – – – – – –
1987 4,605 56 3,995 1,844 740 2,822 6,917 16,318 27 – – – – – – NA 14,899 – – – – – –
1988 4,670 54 4,451 2,053 689 2,859 6,209 16,261 27 – – – – – – NA 15,690 – – – – – –
1989 4,512 58 3,852 1,929 768 2,886 6,794 16,229 0 – – – – – – NA 16,395 – – – – – –
1990 4,641 75 3,625 1,526 705 2,853 7,184 15,893 0 – – – – – – (s) 16,399 – – – – – –
1991 5,273 60 3,399 1,812 671 2,476 6,047 14,405 18 – – – – – – (s) 16,029 – – – – – –
1992 4,564 69 2,938 1,767 668 2,913 6,141 14,426 19 – – – – – – (s) 16,714 – – – – – –
1993 3,826 74 3,159 1,906 635 2,710 6,013 14,423 17 – – – – – – (s) 17,390 – – – – – –
1994 3,807 87 2,755 1,876 666 2,461 6,283 14,041 12 – – – – – – (s) 18,154 – – – – – –
1995 3,551 99 3,661 1,338 718 1,777 6,010 13,504 14 – – – – – – (s) 18,554 – – – – – –
1996 3,594 86 4,366 1,349 766 1,790 6,166 14,437 9 – – – – – – (s) 19,021 – – – – – –
1997 3,486 87 4,997 1,124 801 2,412 6,143 15,477 13 – – – – – – (s) 19,249 – – – – – –
1998 3,385 94 4,431 884 794 2,012 6,614 14,735 11 – – – – – – (s) 20,024 – – – – – –
1999 3,249 97 4,279 1,130 571 1,704 7,617 15,301 13 – – – – – – (s) 20,269 – – – – – –
2000 3,425 78 4,857 1,945 569 1,867 6,401 15,639 13 – – – – – – (s) 20,619 – – – – – –
2001 3,492 67 5,091 1,078 1,377 1,220 6,975 15,741 1 – – – – – – (s) 19,702 – – – – – –
2002 3,382 77 4,570 1,727 1,392 686 6,178 14,553 2 – – – – – – (s) 19,521 – – – – – –
2003 3,403 71 5,973 1,080 1,398 2,092 6,522 17,064 6 – – – – – – (s) 19,282 – – – – – –
2004 3,230 76 6,758 766 1,741 2,446 6,821 18,532 (s) – – – – – – (s) 19,734 – – – – – –
2005 3,295 76 7,105 1,244 1,639 2,406 6,553 18,947 13 – – – – – – (s) 19,354 – – – – – –
2006 3,068 74 6,872 1,455 1,732 1,126 6,847 18,032 6 – – – – – – (s) 18,998 – – – – – –
2007 3,135 75 7,114 1,081 1,081 1,631 6,580 17,487 7 – – – – – – (s) 18,925 – – – – – –
2008 3,125 67 6,807 667 817 2,005 5,358 15,654 9 – – – – – – (s) 18,438 – – – – – –
2009 2,463 63 3,108 669 809 1,625 5,443 11,654 10 – – – – – – (s) 16,678 – – – – – –
2010 2,773 68 2,419 676 971 1,476 5,044 10,585 [R ] 12 – – – – – – (s) 17,141 – – – – – –
2011 2,653 73 2,513 680 951 1,022 5,052 10,217 [R ] 11 – – – – – – (s) 17,218 – – – – – –
2012 2,475 80 2,822 672 [R ] 959 855 4,548 9,856 [R ] 12 – – – – – – (s) 17,316 – – – – – –
2013 2,371 84 2,950 808 [R ] 1,001 553 3,960 9,273 [R ] 5 – – – – – – (s) 17,150 – – – – – –
2014 2,128 88 3,097 922 [R ] 960 274 3,973 9,226 [R ] 10 – – – – – – (s) 17,701 – – – – – –
2015 1,708 95 2,664 987 [R ] 745 326 4,747 9,469 [R ] 12 – – – – – – (s) 17,537 – – – – – –
2016 1,629 95 2,825 889 [R ] 739 349 4,595 9,398 [R ] 9 – – – – – – (s) 17,648 – – – – – –
2017 1,522 101 2,605 838 [R ] 748 105 4,954 [R ] 9,251 [R ] (s) – – – – – – 1 17,169 – – – – – –
2018 1,526 103 2,538 810 [R ] 761 40 4,588 [R ] 8,737 [R ] (s) – – – – – – 2 17,737 – – – – – –
2019 1,494 107 2,714 654 [R ] 758 253 4,710 [R ] 9,089 [R ] (s) – – – – – – 2 17,598 – – – – – –
2020 1,253 110 2,161 612 [R ] 763 57 4,171 [R ] 7,764 [R ] (s) – – – – – – 3 17,474 – – – – – –
2021 1,298 118 2,644 1,024 759 135 4,519 9,081 (s) – – – – – – 3 19,712 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 114.9 23.3 12.4 1.0 4.6 36.1 24.5 78.7 0.8 25.5 NA NA NA 12.9 256.2 31.9 288.1
1961 124.4 24.0 15.2 1.2 4.5 29.3 28.0 78.1 0.8 25.2 NA NA NA 13.9 266.4 33.7 300.1
1962 121.0 26.9 18.3 1.2 4.9 28.4 27.1 79.9 0.8 27.1 NA NA NA 15.5 271.1 37.2 308.3
1963 131.8 29.8 19.5 1.5 4.7 33.1 29.2 88.0 0.8 29.1 NA NA NA 16.6 296.0 39.8 335.8
1964 130.5 33.8 17.0 1.6 4.7 36.2 30.9 90.4 0.8 30.5 NA NA NA 18.0 304.0 42.8 346.8
1965 147.4 36.6 17.3 1.1 4.4 42.5 33.6 98.9 0.9 31.6 NA NA NA 19.9 335.4 47.5 382.9
1966 144.3 55.7 19.6 1.4 4.1 33.1 36.4 94.7 0.8 34.1 NA NA NA 21.6 351.2 51.7 402.9
1967 135.9 43.4 20.7 1.8 3.7 25.6 30.4 82.2 0.6 32.7 NA NA NA 23.3 318.1 55.6 373.7
1968 125.8 43.9 25.5 1.8 3.9 30.7 32.8 94.7 0.5 35.8 NA NA NA 26.0 326.8 62.1 389.0
1969 107.8 43.8 27.3 2.0 3.5 25.3 31.9 90.1 0.5 37.6 NA NA NA 27.9 307.7 66.6 374.3
1970 99.3 46.0 25.7 2.5 3.4 26.2 29.8 87.6 0.4 37.5 NA NA NA 25.5 296.3 61.6 357.9
1971 76.9 49.8 21.6 2.6 2.9 45.8 33.1 106.0 0.4 37.8 NA NA NA 26.5 297.4 63.9 361.2
1972 68.5 54.6 20.1 3.3 2.6 55.6 33.3 114.9 0.5 39.4 NA NA NA 28.3 306.2 67.7 373.9
1973 63.5 54.9 22.3 3.3 2.7 62.8 35.3 126.3 0.5 39.9 NA NA NA 30.2 315.2 71.7 386.9
1974 55.6 52.4 18.2 3.4 2.6 59.3 34.2 117.7 0.4 38.5 NA NA NA 30.7 295.3 74.2 369.5
1975 66.1 37.3 18.2 4.2 2.4 47.9 29.3 102.0 0.4 34.4 NA NA NA 32.2 272.4 77.2 349.6
1976 52.7 33.6 19.3 4.2 2.1 52.7 38.2 116.5 0.4 45.6 NA NA NA 35.9 284.7 86.0 370.6
1977 54.6 30.9 22.7 4.6 2.0 57.9 40.6 127.8 0.3 42.4 NA NA NA 36.9 293.1 88.3 381.4
1978 59.9 33.8 19.7 4.5 1.7 41.9 43.5 111.4 0.2 45.3 NA NA NA 37.6 288.1 91.0 379.1
1979 81.4 42.3 24.8 6.8 1.7 40.0 42.6 116.0 0.3 47.0 NA NA NA 39.8 326.8 95.1 421.9
1980 88.1 55.4 20.8 4.6 1.5 32.7 36.7 96.3 0.3 55.3 NA NA NA 39.7 335.0 95.4 430.4
1981 98.7 53.8 21.9 4.2 1.2 17.2 31.0 75.5 0.3 58.3 (s) NA NA 40.7 327.3 95.3 422.6
1982 89.0 51.9 22.3 4.6 1.1 17.6 28.3 73.9 0.3 56.4 0.1 NA NA 42.0 313.4 99.2 412.6
1983 102.7 48.0 17.4 3.6 0.8 16.9 35.7 74.4 0.3 63.7 0.2 NA NA 43.4 332.7 102.2 434.8
1984 115.0 49.3 20.5 5.2 2.1 23.1 42.0 92.8 0.3 65.0 0.3 NA NA 45.0 367.6 102.7 470.3
1985 106.7 52.8 19.7 5.8 3.6 21.4 42.9 93.5 0.3 64.8 0.3 NA NA 46.3 364.4 106.0 470.4
1986 108.3 50.3 21.7 5.3 3.6 23.8 43.2 97.7 0.3 58.6 0.3 NA NA 49.3 364.8 110.6 475.4
1987 117.1 58.2 23.3 6.5 3.9 17.7 43.8 95.2 0.3 57.7 0.3 NA NA 50.8 379.6 112.5 492.1
1988 118.8 55.8 25.9 7.2 3.6 18.0 39.1 93.8 0.3 59.7 0.3 NA NA 53.5 382.1 118.5 500.6
1989 114.4 60.6 22.4 6.8 4.0 18.1 43.0 94.4 0.0 64.8 0.3 0.0 (s) 55.9 390.3 129.1 519.5
1990 117.9 78.4 21.1 5.3 3.7 17.9 45.7 93.7 0.0 66.1 0.2 0.0 (s) 56.0 412.2 133.0 545.2
1991 134.3 62.9 19.8 6.2 3.5 15.6 38.4 83.5 0.2 69.1 0.3 0.0 (s) 54.7 404.9 130.6 535.5
1992 116.6 72.2 17.1 6.1 3.5 18.3 38.9 84.0 0.2 70.9 0.2 0.0 (s) 57.0 401.0 136.6 537.6
1993 97.7 77.5 18.4 6.5 3.3 17.0 38.1 83.4 0.2 73.0 0.3 0.0 (s) 59.3 391.2 143.5 534.6
1994 97.1 90.3 16.0 6.5 3.5 15.5 39.9 81.4 0.1 77.4 0.2 0.0 (s) 61.9 408.0 147.4 555.5
1995 90.7 101.8 21.3 4.6 3.7 11.2 38.1 79.0 0.1 81.4 0.2 0.0 (s) 63.3 416.4 152.8 569.2
1996 91.9 88.9 25.4 4.6 4.0 11.3 38.8 84.1 0.1 82.2 0.1 0.0 (s) 64.9 411.9 155.3 567.2
1997 88.8 90.4 29.1 3.9 4.2 15.2 38.7 91.0 0.1 78.0 0.1 0.0 (s) 65.7 413.9 155.6 569.5
1998 86.8 98.2 25.8 3.0 4.1 12.6 41.7 87.3 0.1 76.3 0.1 0.0 (s) 68.3 417.0 160.8 577.7
1999 83.4 100.3 24.9 3.9 3.0 10.7 48.1 90.6 0.1 78.0 0.1 0.0 (s) 69.2 421.6 166.1 587.7
2000 91.5 80.8 28.3 6.7 3.0 11.7 40.5 90.1 0.1 78.2 0.1 0.0 (s) 70.4 410.9 169.6 580.6
2001 92.9 69.4 29.6 3.7 7.2 7.7 44.1 92.2 (s) 61.0 0.1 0.0 (s) 67.2 382.8 159.8 542.6
2002 88.9 79.7 26.6 5.9 7.2 4.3 38.6 82.7 (s) 42.4 0.1 0.0 (s) 66.6 360.4 159.8 520.2
2003 90.9 73.9 34.8 3.7 7.3 13.1 41.1 100.0 0.1 58.4 (s) 0.0 (s) 65.8 388.9 153.5 542.3
2004 86.1 77.9 39.3 2.6 9.0 15.4 43.5 109.8 (s) 64.0 (s) 0.0 (s) 67.3 405.1 159.3 564.4
2005 86.9 79.7 41.3 4.3 8.5 15.1 42.1 111.4 0.1 73.4 (s) 0.0 (s) 66.0 417.5 156.1 573.7
2006 80.6 76.9 39.9 5.0 9.0 7.1 43.5 104.5 0.1 69.9 (s) 0.0 (s) 64.8 396.7 152.4 549.1
2007 82.5 77.7 41.1 3.7 5.6 10.3 41.7 102.3 0.1 67.4 (s) 0.0 (s) 64.6 394.5 151.2 545.6
2008 81.8 69.6 39.3 2.2 4.2 12.6 33.6 92.0 0.1 65.3 (s) 0.0 (s) 62.9 371.7 147.5 519.2
2009 64.3 65.4 18.0 2.2 4.1 10.2 34.5 69.1 0.1 59.8 (s) 0.0 (s) 56.9 315.5 129.8 445.3
2010 72.7 70.1 14.0 2.6 4.9 9.3 32.6 63.3 0.1 53.1 (s) 0.0 (s) 58.5 317.9 132.9 450.8
2011 70.3 75.3 14.5 2.6 4.8 6.4 32.8 61.2 0.1 51.3 (s) 0.0 (s) 58.7 316.9 130.8 447.7
2012 67.6 82.7 16.3 2.6 4.9 5.4 29.6 58.7 0.1 51.7 (s) 0.0 (s) 59.1 319.9 127.4 447.3
2013 64.6 87.5 17.0 3.1 5.1 3.5 25.4 54.1 (s) 55.8 (s) 0.0 (s) 58.5 320.6 126.8 447.4 [R ]
2014 58.4 92.3 17.8 3.5 [R ] 4.9 1.7 25.5 53.5 0.1 60.0 2.0 0.0 (s) 60.4 326.6 [R ] 129.9 456.6
2015 47.5 99.0 15.4 3.8 3.8 2.0 30.7 55.6 0.1 63.3 2.3 0.0 (s) 59.8 327.7 123.7 [R ] 451.3
2016 45.7 100.1 16.3 3.4 [R ] 3.7 2.2 29.7 55.3 0.1 58.2 1.3 0.0 (s) 60.2 320.8 [R ] 120.7 [R ] 441.5
2017 43.0 106.2 15.0 3.2 [R ] 3.8 0.7 31.3 54.0 (s) 63.1 2.8 0.0 (s) 58.6 327.6 113.5 441.1
2018 43.0 109.2 14.6 3.1 [R ] 3.8 0.3 29.0 50.8 (s) 62.0 2.4 0.0 (s) 60.5 327.9 [R ] 116.0 [R ] 443.9 [R ]
2019 42.1 112.8 15.6 2.5 [R ] 3.8 1.6 29.8 53.3 [R ] (s) 58.4 0.2 0.0 (s) 60.0 326.9 109.2 [R ] 436.0
2020 35.3 116.6 12.4 2.4 3.9 0.4 26.3 [R ] 45.3 [R ] (s) 58.5 0.1 0.0 (s) 59.6 315.5 [R ] 105.0 [R ] 420.5 [R ]
2021 36.5 125.1 15.2 3.9 3.8 0.8 28.7 52.5 (s) 58.1 (s) 0.0 (s) 67.3 339.5 121.7 461.2
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. jElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and
Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series
between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
lIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes
for an explanation of changes in methodology.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See
Technical Notes, Section 4.
kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is
included in the residential sector.