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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, North Dakota

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, North Dakota






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass




Geo-
thermal f



Solar f,i



Electricity j





End
Use f,k



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses l






Total f,k
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other d

Total



Wood and
Waste f,g


Losses
and Co-
products h
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
kWh
Million
kWh
1960 521 20 2,104 257 2,927 530 2,005 7,823 0 – – – – – – NA 121 – – – – – –
1961 430 21 1,970 299 2,778 504 1,683 7,234 0 – – – – – – NA 134 – – – – – –
1962 360 22 2,228 273 2,855 491 1,582 7,429 0 – – – – – – NA 161 – – – – – –
1963 372 23 2,335 390 2,887 529 1,958 8,098 0 – – – – – – NA 198 – – – – – –
1964 421 24 2,360 284 2,883 577 1,817 7,921 0 – – – – – – NA 220 – – – – – –
1965 444 21 2,696 240 2,533 632 1,702 7,804 0 – – – – – – NA 241 – – – – – –
1966 464 19 2,819 244 2,578 484 1,921 8,046 0 – – – – – – NA 421 – – – – – –
1967 453 19 2,748 198 2,466 419 2,471 8,302 0 – – – – – – NA 466 – – – – – –
1968 359 19 2,715 262 2,495 492 2,328 8,292 0 – – – – – – NA 565 – – – – – –
1969 510 17 2,711 267 2,458 415 2,333 8,184 0 – – – – – – NA 614 – – – – – –
1970 523 16 2,174 206 2,315 558 2,456 7,710 0 – – – – – – NA 720 – – – – – –
1971 439 16 2,080 224 2,437 352 2,741 7,834 0 – – – – – – NA 849 – – – – – –
1972 435 16 2,091 278 2,353 581 2,301 7,604 0 – – – – – – NA 1,023 – – – – – –
1973 342 14 1,701 198 2,346 665 2,720 7,629 0 – – – – – – NA 1,222 – – – – – –
1974 326 14 1,614 204 2,262 621 2,554 7,255 0 – – – – – – NA 1,210 – – – – – –
1975 570 14 1,613 189 2,193 577 2,219 6,792 0 – – – – – – NA 1,007 – – – – – –
1976 372 19 1,296 168 2,096 541 2,220 6,322 0 – – – – – – NA 1,049 – – – – – –
1977 484 16 999 199 1,956 536 2,016 5,707 0 – – – – – – NA 1,175 – – – – – –
1978 688 15 991 360 1,924 465 2,332 6,072 0 – – – – – – NA 1,418 – – – – – –
1979 774 5 2,844 797 1,824 375 2,035 7,875 0 – – – – – – NA 1,572 – – – – – –
1980 585 2 2,460 690 1,540 315 1,836 6,842 0 – – – – – – NA 1,576 – – – – – –
1981 491 16 2,973 563 1,164 1,058 1,451 7,209 0 – – – – – – NA 1,677 – – – – – –
1982 664 6 2,816 842 1,305 607 1,479 7,049 0 – – – – – – NA 1,736 – – – – – –
1983 566 6 2,371 737 1,147 1,368 2,022 7,645 0 – – – – – – NA 1,773 – – – – – –
1984 2,452 10 2,912 306 843 913 1,949 6,923 0 – – – – – – NA 1,839 – – – – – –
1985 5,407 7 2,890 340 1,080 440 1,896 6,646 0 – – – – – – NA 1,988 – – – – – –
1986 6,120 7 3,247 973 924 297 1,767 7,209 0 – – – – – – NA 1,890 – – – – – –
1987 6,563 8 2,834 1,010 1,028 322 1,878 7,071 0 – – – – – – NA 1,839 – – – – – –
1988 6,204 8 2,597 706 896 303 2,112 6,614 0 – – – – – – NA 2,070 – – – – – –
1989 6,688 8 3,242 743 819 267 2,104 7,175 0 – – – – – – NA 2,013 – – – – – –
1990 6,400 11 3,016 644 799 304 1,979 6,742 0 – – – – – – 0 1,760 – – – – – –
1991 6,287 17 3,056 862 784 297 1,790 6,789 0 – – – – – – 0 1,762 – – – – – –
1992 6,988 14 2,917 483 720 276 2,664 7,059 0 – – – – – – 0 1,835 – – – – – –
1993 6,875 14 2,962 455 674 378 2,037 6,506 0 – – – – – – 0 1,905 – – – – – –
1994 6,976 17 2,945 480 698 323 2,430 6,877 0 – – – – – – 0 2,011 – – – – – –
1995 7,447 18 3,027 830 685 145 1,923 6,610 0 – – – – – – 0 1,771 – – – – – –
1996 6,724 20 2,912 1,093 575 129 2,190 6,899 0 – – – – – – 0 1,835 – – – – – –
1997 6,465 29 2,613 734 450 178 2,508 6,482 0 – – – – – – 0 2,076 – – – – – –
1998 6,664 29 2,563 691 562 27 2,542 6,386 0 – – – – – – 0 2,187 – – – – – –
1999 6,608 26 2,362 972 434 46 3,233 7,048 0 – – – – – – 0 3,013 – – – – – –
2000 6,719 24 2,756 1,283 443 66 2,179 6,726 0 – – – – – – 0 3,031 – – – – – –
2001 6,595 26 3,420 3,057 527 33 2,602 9,639 0 – – – – – – 0 2,753 – – – – – –
2002 6,592 29 2,839 1,279 550 4 2,335 7,007 0 – – – – – – 0 2,636 – – – – – –
2003 6,628 24 2,881 719 573 43 1,967 6,183 0 – – – – – – 0 2,954 – – – – – –
2004 5,913 24 3,532 1,286 717 45 2,287 7,867 0 – – – – – – 0 3,010 – – – – – –
2005 6,467 19 3,747 1,180 626 210 2,700 8,463 0 – – – – – – 0 3,050 – – – – – –
2006 6,671 21 3,787 1,031 676 95 3,227 8,815 0 – – – – – – 0 3,266 – – – – – –
2007 6,440 25 3,871 1,230 577 68 1,924 7,670 0 – – – – – – 0 3,624 – – – – – –
2008 6,379 29 5,018 674 445 80 1,758 7,976 0 – – – – – – 0 3,697 – – – – – –
2009 6,493 23 3,942 894 457 60 2,152 7,506 0 – – – – – – 0 3,641 – – – – – –
2010 6,657 32 6,091 762 296 38 2,363 9,550 0 – – – – – – 0 3,850 – – – – – –
2011 6,447 37 8,660 463 314 39 2,967 12,444 0 – – – – – – 0 4,319 – – – – – –
2012 6,555 37 9,609 573 280 7 2,735 13,204 0 – – – – – – 0 5,124 – – – – – –
2013 6,133 41 11,118 1,006 [R ] 297 0 3,370 15,792 0 – – – – – – 0 5,309 – – – – – –
2014 6,452 43 12,363 900 [R ] 259 1 3,295 16,818 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 7,479 – – – – – –
2015 6,619 54 7,875 766 [R ] 402 1 2,941 11,983 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 6,988 – – – – – –
2016 6,505 55 5,656 690 [R ] 368 0 2,625 9,339 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 7,433 – – – – – –
2017 6,540 60 7,638 1,049 370 0 2,957 [R ] 12,013 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 8,762 – – – – – –
2018 6,599 69 7,992 857 [R ] 363 0 2,813 [R ] 12,025 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 8,700 – – – – – –
2019 5,810 76 7,677 1,201 [R ] 354 0 2,624 [R ] 11,856 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 9,399 – – – – – –
2020 5,930 76 6,446 761 [R ] 355 0 2,534 [R ] 10,097 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 10,131 – – – – – –
2021 5,872 108 7,292 696 340 0 2,468 10,796 0 – – – – – – 0 11,166 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 7.7 20.3 12.3 1.0 15.4 3.3 12.7 44.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 0.4 73.1 1.0 74.2
1961 6.4 21.7 11.5 1.1 14.6 3.2 10.6 41.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 0.5 69.5 1.1 70.6
1962 5.3 22.7 13.0 1.0 15.0 3.1 10.0 42.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 0.6 70.7 1.3 72.0
1963 5.5 22.8 13.6 1.5 15.2 3.3 12.5 46.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 0.7 75.0 1.6 76.6
1964 6.2 23.6 13.7 1.1 15.1 3.6 11.5 45.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 0.8 75.7 1.8 77.4
1965 6.5 20.9 15.7 0.9 13.3 4.0 10.7 44.6 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 0.8 72.8 2.0 74.8
1966 6.8 18.9 16.4 0.9 13.5 3.0 12.1 46.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 1.4 73.1 3.4 76.6
1967 6.6 19.4 16.0 0.8 13.0 2.6 15.7 48.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 1.6 75.6 3.8 79.4
1968 5.2 18.9 15.8 1.0 13.1 3.1 14.8 47.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 1.9 73.8 4.6 78.4
1969 7.3 17.6 15.8 1.0 12.9 2.6 14.9 47.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 2.1 74.2 5.0 79.2
1970 7.2 16.3 12.7 0.8 12.2 3.5 15.6 44.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 2.5 70.7 5.9 76.7
1971 6.0 16.1 12.1 0.8 12.8 2.2 17.5 45.5 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 2.9 70.5 7.0 77.5
1972 5.9 16.1 12.2 1.0 12.4 3.7 14.6 43.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 3.5 69.3 8.4 77.7
1973 4.7 14.3 9.9 0.7 12.3 4.2 17.3 44.4 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 4.2 67.5 9.9 77.4
1974 4.4 14.3 9.4 0.7 11.9 3.9 16.2 42.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 4.1 64.9 10.0 74.9
1975 7.4 14.0 9.4 0.7 11.5 3.6 14.0 39.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 3.4 64.1 8.2 72.3
1976 4.9 18.7 7.6 0.6 11.0 3.4 14.0 36.6 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 3.6 63.7 8.6 72.3
1977 6.4 16.1 5.8 0.7 10.3 3.4 12.7 32.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 4.0 59.3 9.6 68.9
1978 9.1 14.7 5.8 1.2 10.1 2.9 14.7 34.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 4.8 63.3 11.7 75.1
1979 10.2 5.5 16.6 2.8 9.6 2.4 12.8 44.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 5.4 65.2 12.8 78.0
1980 7.7 2.1 14.3 2.4 8.1 2.0 11.5 38.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA 5.4 53.5 12.9 66.4
1981 6.5 16.5 17.3 2.0 6.1 6.7 9.4 41.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 NA NA 5.7 70.2 13.4 83.6
1982 8.8 5.7 16.4 2.9 6.9 3.8 9.5 39.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 NA NA 5.9 60.4 14.0 74.4
1983 7.4 6.2 13.8 2.5 6.0 8.6 12.9 43.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 NA NA 6.1 64.5 14.2 78.7
1984 32.3 10.2 17.0 1.0 4.4 5.7 12.4 40.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 NA NA 6.3 88.6 14.3 102.9
1985 71.2 7.3 16.8 1.2 5.7 2.8 12.2 38.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 NA NA 6.8 124.7 15.5 140.2
1986 81.0 7.0 18.9 3.4 4.9 1.9 11.4 40.4 0.0 0.1 1.2 NA NA 6.4 135.6 14.5 150.1
1987 87.8 8.3 16.5 3.5 5.4 2.0 12.0 39.4 0.0 0.1 1.3 NA NA 6.3 142.5 13.9 156.4
1988 82.4 8.4 15.1 2.5 4.7 1.9 13.4 37.6 0.0 0.1 1.3 NA NA 7.1 136.0 15.6 151.6
1989 89.1 8.3 18.9 2.6 4.3 1.7 13.2 40.7 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 6.9 145.3 15.9 161.2
1990 86.3 11.7 17.6 2.2 4.2 1.9 12.4 38.3 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 142.4 14.5 156.9
1991 84.3 17.5 17.8 3.0 4.1 1.9 11.3 38.1 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 6.0 146.1 14.4 160.5
1992 93.1 15.1 17.0 1.7 3.8 1.7 16.9 41.1 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 6.3 155.3 14.6 169.9
1993 91.6 15.2 17.3 1.6 3.5 2.4 12.9 37.6 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 6.5 150.9 15.0 165.8
1994 93.8 18.1 17.1 1.7 3.6 2.0 15.4 39.9 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 6.9 159.4 15.9 175.2
1995 99.4 18.7 17.6 2.9 3.6 0.9 12.1 37.1 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 6.0 162.1 14.1 176.2
1996 90.0 20.5 16.9 3.8 3.0 0.8 13.7 38.2 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 6.3 154.8 14.5 169.3
1997 85.9 30.6 15.2 2.5 2.3 1.1 15.9 37.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 7.1 159.8 16.8 176.6
1998 88.9 30.0 14.9 2.4 2.9 0.2 16.2 36.6 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 7.5 162.2 17.9 180.1
1999 88.2 27.4 13.7 3.3 2.3 0.3 20.8 40.4 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 165.8 24.5 190.4
2000 95.6 24.7 16.0 4.4 2.3 0.4 13.8 37.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 10.3 168.0 24.2 192.3
2001 93.5 26.9 19.9 10.5 2.7 0.2 16.5 49.8 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 9.4 180.7 22.0 202.7
2002 92.2 29.1 16.5 4.4 2.9 (s) 14.7 38.5 0.0 1.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 9.0 169.6 21.0 190.6
2003 94.8 24.1 16.8 2.5 3.0 0.3 12.2 34.7 0.0 1.3 2.1 0.0 0.0 10.1 165.1 23.8 188.8
2004 84.8 24.8 20.6 4.4 3.7 0.3 14.5 43.5 0.0 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 10.3 165.0 24.0 189.0
2005 92.3 19.8 21.8 4.0 3.3 1.3 17.2 47.6 0.0 2.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 10.4 172.5 23.1 195.7
2006 95.4 22.2 22.0 3.5 3.5 0.6 20.6 50.2 0.0 2.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 11.1 180.3 25.4 205.7
2007 92.0 26.3 22.4 4.2 3.0 0.4 12.0 41.9 0.0 1.6 7.8 0.0 0.0 12.4 179.5 27.9 207.4
2008 91.7 30.2 29.0 2.3 2.3 0.5 10.9 45.0 0.0 1.5 8.6 0.0 0.0 12.6 187.1 28.9 216.0
2009 93.9 24.5 22.8 3.0 2.3 0.4 13.6 42.0 0.0 1.5 14.4 0.0 0.0 12.4 186.3 27.9 214.2
2010 95.8 33.6 35.2 2.9 1.5 0.2 14.9 54.7 0.0 1.6 17.1 0.0 0.0 13.1 212.9 28.6 241.4
2011 92.7 39.7 50.0 1.8 1.6 0.2 18.9 72.4 0.0 2.4 17.7 0.0 0.0 14.7 236.5 32.0 268.5
2012 94.1 39.6 55.4 2.2 1.4 (s) 17.2 76.3 0.0 2.0 16.6 0.0 0.0 17.5 242.8 37.6 280.4
2013 88.1 43.8 64.1 3.9 1.5 0.0 21.4 90.9 0.0 2.2 16.6 0.0 0.0 18.1 257.3 38.7 296.0
2014 93.3 46.7 71.2 3.5 1.3 (s) 21.0 97.0 0.0 2.3 16.7 0.0 0.0 25.5 278.9 54.9 333.8
2015 95.7 58.7 45.4 2.9 2.0 (s) 18.4 68.8 0.0 2.2 19.4 0.0 0.0 23.8 265.9 51.1 316.9
2016 94.0 59.5 32.6 2.6 [R ] 1.9 0.0 16.7 53.8 0.0 2.2 22.2 0.0 0.0 25.4 254.6 53.9 308.5
2017 94.6 64.5 44.0 4.0 1.9 0.0 18.9 [R ] 68.7 0.0 2.0 27.3 0.0 0.0 29.9 283.9 62.5 346.4
2018 95.1 74.3 46.0 3.3 1.8 0.0 17.9 69.1 0.0 1.2 27.4 0.0 0.0 29.7 293.7 63.2 356.9
2019 83.9 83.5 44.2 4.6 1.8 0.0 16.6 67.3 [R ] 0.0 1.2 27.6 0.0 0.0 32.1 292.9 69.2 [R ] 362.1 [R ]
2020 85.7 81.4 37.1 2.9 1.8 0.0 16.1 [R ] 57.9 [R ] 0.0 1.2 27.2 0.0 0.0 34.6 285.3 [R ] 61.1 346.4 [R ]
2021 84.6 115.2 42.0 2.7 1.7 0.0 15.8 62.2 0.0 1.2 27.4 0.0 0.0 38.1 326.1 78.4 404.4
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. jElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and
Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series
between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
lIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes
for an explanation of changes in methodology.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See
Technical Notes, Section 4.
kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is
included in the residential sector.