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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Minnesota

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Minnesota






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass




Geo-
thermal f



Solar f,i



Electricity j





End
Use f,k



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses l






Total f,k
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other d

Total



Wood and
Waste f,g


Losses
and Co-
products h
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
kWh
Million
kWh
1960 2,555 49 6,062 841 4,266 5,690 5,024 21,884 156 – – – – – – NA 3,095 – – – – – –
1961 2,239 53 5,944 762 4,215 4,966 5,394 21,281 135 – – – – – – NA 3,275 – – – – – –
1962 2,066 55 6,413 714 4,334 5,518 5,370 22,349 175 – – – – – – NA 3,652 – – – – – –
1963 2,372 50 6,257 844 4,061 5,050 5,864 22,076 148 – – – – – – NA 3,970 – – – – – –
1964 2,714 80 6,430 745 4,188 4,667 6,370 22,401 159 – – – – – – NA 4,419 – – – – – –
1965 2,776 83 7,651 988 3,947 4,213 6,593 23,392 178 – – – – – – NA 4,677 – – – – – –
1966 2,501 90 8,465 840 3,866 4,211 6,567 23,950 198 – – – – – – NA 5,311 – – – – – –
1967 2,362 72 7,956 801 3,525 3,080 6,458 21,820 163 – – – – – – NA 6,098 – – – – – –
1968 1,587 88 8,419 1,088 3,810 2,982 6,955 23,254 173 – – – – – – NA 7,169 – – – – – –
1969 2,728 93 8,206 1,264 3,661 4,001 7,659 24,790 178 – – – – – – NA 7,964 – – – – – –
1970 2,020 98 7,784 1,275 3,608 3,894 7,919 24,480 168 – – – – – – NA 8,506 – – – – – –
1971 1,495 122 8,358 1,263 3,301 3,143 8,033 24,098 151 – – – – – – NA 8,983 – – – – – –
1972 1,741 105 8,874 1,370 3,579 5,408 9,380 28,611 183 – – – – – – NA 9,742 – – – – – –
1973 2,171 115 8,920 1,557 2,962 5,095 10,470 29,004 185 – – – – – – NA 10,785 – – – – – –
1974 1,757 106 8,080 1,638 2,942 4,218 9,951 26,829 182 – – – – – – NA 10,691 – – – – – –
1975 2,292 101 7,991 1,985 3,132 2,675 9,183 24,965 189 – – – – – – NA 11,280 – – – – – –
1976 1,954 120 9,451 1,457 3,416 3,765 9,837 27,925 112 – – – – – – NA 12,265 – – – – – –
1977 1,859 116 9,044 1,543 2,839 2,741 9,645 25,812 133 – – – – – – NA 12,447 – – – – – –
1978 2,047 120 9,219 1,974 2,894 2,384 9,949 26,420 177 – – – – – – NA 14,784 – – – – – –
1979 1,589 143 7,784 4,618 2,474 1,315 9,220 25,411 151 – – – – – – NA 16,169 – – – – – –
1980 1,057 101 5,708 4,183 1,336 1,818 7,527 20,573 145 – – – – – – NA 15,525 – – – – – –
1981 1,186 88 5,171 2,671 1,094 1,156 6,394 16,485 145 – – – – – – NA 16,034 – – – – – –
1982 1,134 68 5,299 4,054 2,715 1,400 6,517 19,987 145 – – – – – – NA 14,269 – – – – – –
1983 1,105 65 3,462 3,449 1,714 1,365 8,100 18,090 145 – – – – – – NA 15,909 – – – – – –
1984 1,006 70 4,252 1,983 1,413 911 8,188 16,747 145 – – – – – – NA 17,995 – – – – – –
1985 1,027 66 4,985 2,406 1,718 481 8,206 17,796 145 – – – – – – NA 17,934 – – – – – –
1986 964 58 5,962 2,865 1,590 1,456 8,814 20,687 145 – – – – – – NA 17,849 – – – – – –
1987 838 72 5,225 2,165 1,509 1,075 9,649 19,622 145 – – – – – – NA 19,911 – – – – – –
1988 792 78 5,567 2,202 1,272 968 9,547 19,556 145 – – – – – – NA 22,131 – – – – – –
1989 972 81 5,403 2,351 1,253 786 9,764 19,557 159 – – – – – – NA 22,700 – – – – – –
1990 1,283 88 5,483 2,459 1,117 700 11,122 20,880 172 – – – – – – (s) 23,497 – – – – – –
1991 785 92 5,598 2,795 1,442 749 9,594 20,179 224 – – – – – – (s) 23,938 – – – – – –
1992 1,059 93 6,144 3,765 1,417 978 10,724 23,028 233 – – – – – – (s) 23,557 – – – – – –
1993 1,370 98 5,785 3,674 1,222 1,101 10,051 21,833 256 – – – – – – (s) 24,384 – – – – – –
1994 1,455 94 5,841 4,254 1,254 924 10,644 22,916 247 – – – – – – (s) 25,451 – – – – – –
1995 1,401 106 6,031 4,392 1,192 536 12,012 24,163 224 – – – – – – (s) 26,577 – – – – – –
1996 2,088 102 6,510 4,855 670 643 13,458 26,136 250 – – – – – – (s) 26,934 – – – – – –
1997 1,490 107 6,404 3,485 1,846 519 13,373 25,628 227 – – – – – – (s) 27,713 – – – – – –
1998 2,014 105 6,298 2,777 1,240 353 12,870 23,537 204 – – – – – – (s) 28,214 – – – – – –
1999 1,954 104 5,291 2,989 1,026 394 13,927 23,627 272 – – – – – – (s) 27,764 – – – – – –
2000 2,092 106 4,857 3,442 996 570 13,206 23,070 248 – – – – – – (s) 28,842 – – – – – –
2001 1,254 92 5,154 3,359 1,465 698 13,410 24,087 186 – – – – – – (s) 20,767 – – – – – –
2002 1,261 96 5,010 5,899 1,412 530 12,215 25,066 45 – – – – – – (s) 21,515 – – – – – –
2003 1,268 95 5,616 3,926 1,360 610 13,303 24,815 93 – – – – – – (s) 21,916 – – – – – –
2004 1,312 97 5,854 5,448 1,400 654 13,424 26,779 132 – – – – – – (s) 22,415 – – – – – –
2005 1,300 95 5,741 5,156 1,299 1,092 14,824 28,112 130 – – – – – – (s) 22,266 – – – – – –
2006 1,271 103 5,296 4,702 1,228 396 14,717 26,339 96 – – – – – – (s) 22,664 – – – – – –
2007 1,354 114 5,150 4,618 1,476 789 14,566 26,599 96 – – – – – – (s) 23,041 – – – – – –
2008 1,359 144 6,017 3,265 924 1,203 12,364 23,773 118 – – – – – – (s) 23,810 – – – – – –
2009 1,167 128 5,417 4,306 987 336 11,333 22,380 134 – – – – – – (s) 19,637 – – – – – –
2010 1,305 158 6,722 2,384 [R ] 1,302 198 11,755 22,362 127 – – – – – – (s) 22,798 – – – – – –
2011 1,295 158 6,776 2,083 1,321 251 11,722 22,153 117 – – – – – – (s) 23,619 – – – – – –
2012 1,131 160 6,814 2,242 [R ] 1,332 42 11,895 22,325 [R ] 74 – – – – – – (s) 23,416 – – – – – –
2013 1,270 161 7,080 3,582 [R ] 1,444 15 11,931 24,052 [R ] 90 – – – – – – (s) 22,734 – – – – – –
2014 1,236 174 7,215 4,083 [R ] 1,214 11 11,126 23,649 [R ] 19 – – – – – – 1 23,076 – – – – – –
2015 957 157 6,140 2,710 [R ] 1,194 10 11,726 21,781 [R ] 115 – – – – – – 2 21,453 – – – – – –
2016 1,055 163 5,971 2,583 [R ] 1,305 5 11,998 21,861 [R ] 130 – – – – – – 3 21,217 – – – – – –
2017 1,201 166 6,147 2,699 [R ] 1,316 15 10,320 20,497 [R ] 156 – – – – – – 5 22,281 – – – – – –
2018 1,076 162 6,840 2,897 [R ] 1,330 9 10,893 21,969 [R ] 92 – – – – – – 10 22,447 – – – – – –
2019 995 162 7,251 3,734 [R ] 1,281 43 11,475 [R ] 23,783 [R ] 97 – – – – – – 12 21,748 – – – – – –
2020 734 141 6,922 3,323 [R ] 1,295 23 11,870 [R ] 23,433 [R ] 68 – – – – – – 17 19,572 – – – – – –
2021 784 152 6,404 3,050 1,268 23 11,257 22,002 51 – – – – – – 21 21,227 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 55.2 51.0 35.3 3.2 22.4 35.8 31.9 128.6 1.7 7.4 NA NA NA 10.6 254.4 26.1 280.5
1961 47.5 54.7 34.6 2.9 22.1 31.2 34.5 125.4 1.4 7.9 NA NA NA 11.2 248.1 27.2 275.2
1962 45.0 57.1 37.4 2.7 22.8 34.7 34.3 131.8 1.8 8.2 NA NA NA 12.5 256.4 29.9 286.3
1963 51.1 49.5 36.4 3.2 21.3 31.7 37.3 130.0 1.6 8.5 NA NA NA 13.5 254.2 32.4 286.6
1964 60.3 79.5 37.5 2.8 22.0 29.3 40.2 131.8 1.7 9.0 NA NA NA 15.1 297.3 35.8 333.2
1965 60.8 82.6 44.6 3.7 20.7 26.5 41.7 137.2 1.9 9.3 NA NA NA 16.0 307.8 38.1 345.8
1966 55.4 90.6 49.3 3.2 20.3 26.5 41.4 140.6 2.1 9.4 NA NA NA 18.1 316.3 43.4 359.7
1967 52.1 72.7 46.3 3.0 18.5 19.4 40.7 128.0 1.7 10.8 NA NA NA 20.8 286.1 49.7 335.8
1968 33.3 89.4 49.0 4.1 20.0 18.8 43.9 135.8 1.8 11.7 NA NA NA 24.5 296.4 58.4 354.7
1969 59.4 93.6 47.8 4.7 19.2 25.2 48.6 145.5 1.9 12.0 NA NA NA 27.2 339.4 64.8 404.2
1970 42.1 97.8 45.3 4.7 19.0 24.5 50.1 143.5 1.8 11.8 NA NA NA 29.0 326.0 70.2 396.2
1971 31.5 122.3 48.7 4.6 17.3 19.8 50.7 141.1 1.6 12.8 NA NA NA 30.6 339.9 73.9 413.8
1972 36.5 105.4 51.7 5.0 18.8 34.0 59.3 168.8 1.9 13.8 NA NA NA 33.2 359.7 79.6 439.2
1973 48.9 114.9 52.0 5.6 15.6 32.0 66.4 171.5 1.9 15.8 NA NA NA 36.8 389.9 87.3 477.2
1974 38.0 106.5 47.1 5.8 15.5 26.5 63.0 157.8 1.9 16.1 NA NA NA 36.5 356.9 88.2 445.1
1975 50.8 100.8 46.5 7.0 16.5 16.8 57.8 144.6 2.0 15.9 NA NA NA 38.5 352.5 92.3 444.8
1976 41.7 120.0 55.1 5.1 17.9 23.7 62.3 164.1 1.2 17.0 NA NA NA 41.8 385.8 100.1 485.9
1977 38.5 115.9 52.7 5.3 14.9 17.2 61.1 151.2 1.4 15.5 NA NA NA 42.5 365.0 101.5 466.5
1978 39.8 119.7 53.7 6.8 15.2 15.0 63.0 153.7 1.8 21.0 NA NA NA 50.4 386.5 122.2 508.7
1979 28.6 142.7 45.3 16.3 13.0 8.3 58.4 141.3 1.6 21.3 NA NA NA 55.2 390.7 131.7 522.4
1980 18.1 101.2 33.3 14.7 7.0 11.4 47.3 113.7 1.5 31.3 NA NA NA 53.0 318.7 127.3 446.0
1981 21.1 87.4 30.1 9.3 5.7 7.3 41.3 93.7 1.5 33.1 0.0 NA NA 54.7 291.5 128.1 419.6
1982 19.0 68.5 30.9 14.0 14.3 8.8 42.0 109.9 1.5 32.0 0.0 NA NA 48.7 279.5 115.1 394.6
1983 18.6 66.7 20.2 11.8 9.0 8.6 51.8 101.4 1.5 36.1 0.0 NA NA 54.3 278.6 127.7 406.3
1984 18.5 70.2 24.8 6.8 7.4 5.7 52.2 96.9 1.5 36.9 0.0 NA NA 61.4 285.3 140.0 425.3
1985 21.3 66.6 29.0 8.2 9.0 3.0 52.9 102.2 1.5 36.7 0.0 NA NA 61.2 289.5 140.1 429.6
1986 20.2 57.8 34.7 10.0 8.4 9.2 57.0 119.2 1.5 34.2 0.2 NA NA 60.9 294.1 136.6 430.7
1987 17.0 71.9 30.4 7.6 7.9 6.8 61.9 114.6 1.5 33.6 0.2 NA NA 67.9 306.8 150.4 457.1
1988 15.2 78.3 32.4 7.7 6.7 6.1 60.6 113.5 1.5 34.7 0.2 NA NA 75.5 318.7 167.2 485.9
1989 19.0 82.0 31.5 8.3 6.6 4.9 61.7 113.0 1.7 32.3 0.7 0.0 (s) 77.5 326.0 178.8 504.8
1990 23.8 88.7 31.9 8.5 5.9 4.4 70.5 121.2 1.8 28.0 0.7 0.0 (s) 80.2 344.4 194.9 539.3
1991 15.2 93.4 32.6 9.6 7.6 4.7 61.0 115.5 2.3 29.2 1.1 0.0 (s) 81.7 338.4 189.3 527.7
1992 19.6 94.0 35.8 13.0 7.4 6.1 67.6 130.0 2.4 30.4 2.3 0.0 (s) 80.4 359.2 181.6 540.9
1993 24.9 98.8 33.7 12.6 6.4 6.9 63.5 123.0 2.6 31.4 2.4 0.0 (s) 83.2 366.4 179.8 546.2
1994 26.9 95.5 34.0 14.8 6.5 5.8 66.9 128.0 2.6 33.4 2.6 0.0 (s) 86.8 375.7 185.6 561.3
1995 26.7 107.6 35.1 15.2 6.2 3.4 76.2 136.1 2.3 35.6 3.2 0.0 (s) 90.7 402.1 196.6 598.8
1996 40.0 104.3 37.9 16.7 3.5 4.0 84.9 147.0 2.6 35.9 4.3 0.0 (s) 91.9 425.8 198.8 624.6
1997 28.1 109.3 37.3 12.0 9.6 3.3 84.4 146.6 2.3 36.1 6.9 0.0 (s) 94.6 423.8 200.2 624.0
1998 37.5 106.6 36.6 9.6 6.5 2.2 81.7 136.5 2.1 33.3 7.6 0.0 (s) 96.3 419.9 195.3 615.2
1999 36.4 106.2 30.8 10.3 5.3 2.5 88.5 137.4 2.8 33.0 11.7 0.0 (s) 94.7 422.1 202.9 625.0
2000 40.4 107.5 28.3 11.8 5.2 3.6 84.1 132.9 2.5 35.7 13.4 0.0 (s) 98.4 430.7 200.9 631.6
2001 24.4 93.5 30.0 11.5 7.6 4.4 84.5 138.1 1.9 39.1 15.4 0.0 (s) 70.9 383.2 145.1 528.3
2002 24.4 96.3 29.2 20.2 7.3 3.3 76.8 136.9 0.5 28.6 18.2 0.0 (s) 73.4 378.3 160.4 538.7
2003 24.0 95.5 32.7 13.5 7.1 3.8 83.7 140.8 0.9 23.1 21.5 0.0 (s) 74.8 380.7 182.4 563.2
2004 24.9 97.8 34.1 18.7 7.3 4.1 85.1 149.2 1.3 34.2 23.6 0.0 (s) 76.5 407.6 177.0 584.6
2005 24.7 96.2 33.4 17.7 6.7 6.9 94.0 158.7 1.3 35.1 24.5 0.0 (s) 76.0 416.3 165.1 581.4
2006 24.1 104.7 30.7 16.1 6.4 2.5 92.8 148.5 1.0 33.0 31.6 0.0 (s) 77.3 420.2 164.8 585.0
2007 25.8 115.8 29.8 15.7 7.6 5.0 91.8 149.8 0.9 33.6 33.6 0.0 (s) 78.6 438.0 168.1 606.1
2008 26.1 147.2 34.8 11.0 4.7 7.6 77.8 135.8 1.2 32.9 40.1 0.0 (s) 81.2 464.5 168.8 633.3
2009 22.4 132.2 31.3 14.3 5.0 2.1 71.2 123.9 1.3 32.1 52.4 0.0 (s) 67.0 431.3 136.3 567.5
2010 24.9 160.0 38.8 9.2 6.6 1.2 73.8 129.7 1.2 37.6 60.2 0.0 (s) 77.8 491.4 159.2 650.6
2011 24.7 159.4 39.1 8.0 6.7 1.6 73.4 128.8 1.1 35.9 62.5 0.0 (s) 80.6 493.0 161.9 654.9
2012 21.4 163.0 39.3 8.6 6.7 0.3 74.5 129.5 0.7 34.6 56.8 0.0 (s) 79.9 485.8 160.6 646.5
2013 24.1 164.4 40.8 13.8 7.3 0.1 74.7 136.6 0.9 34.5 55.1 0.0 (s) 77.6 493.1 [R ] 152.1 645.2
2014 23.2 179.2 41.6 15.7 6.1 0.1 69.7 133.2 0.2 37.3 60.2 0.0 (s) 78.7 512.0 158.3 670.3
2015 17.5 163.4 35.4 10.4 6.0 0.1 73.5 125.4 1.1 33.7 62.1 0.0 (s) 73.2 476.4 138.2 614.6
2016 19.6 168.5 34.4 9.9 [R ] 6.6 (s) 76.6 127.5 [R ] 1.2 34.3 62.4 0.0 (s) 72.4 485.9 [R ] 134.9 [R ] 620.8
2017 21.9 171.0 35.4 10.4 6.6 0.1 65.3 117.8 1.4 27.5 63.6 0.0 (s) 76.0 479.3 145.0 624.3
2018 19.6 169.0 39.4 11.1 6.7 0.1 69.2 126.5 0.8 27.9 65.0 0.0 0.1 76.6 485.5 151.1 [R ] 636.5 [R ]
2019 18.4 170.6 41.8 14.3 [R ] 6.5 0.3 72.7 [R ] 135.6 [R ] 0.9 28.1 66.8 0.0 0.1 74.2 494.6 [R ] 130.4 [R ] 625.0 [R ]
2020 13.7 147.8 39.8 12.8 6.5 0.1 75.3 [R ] 134.6 [R ] 0.6 27.2 60.3 0.0 0.1 66.8 451.1 [R ] 125.8 [R ] 576.9
2021 14.6 160.6 36.9 11.7 6.4 0.1 71.4 126.6 0.4 28.4 67.1 0.0 0.2 72.4 470.3 137.6 608.0
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. jElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and
Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series
between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
lIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes
for an explanation of changes in methodology.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See
Technical Notes, Section 4.
kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is
included in the residential sector.