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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Pennsylvania

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Pennsylvania






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Nuclear
Electric
Power


Hydroelectric
Power d
Biomass


Geothermal f



Solar f,g



Wind f

Electricity
Net
Imports h






Total f,i
Distillate
Fuel Oil b
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil c

Total


Wood
and
Waste e,f
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels

Million Kilowatthours

Million Kilowatthours
1960 18,062 6 485 0 2,747 3,232 230 1,810 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1961 18,348 3 488 0 2,767 3,255 305 1,472 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1962 19,423 2 450 0 2,549 2,998 320 1,504 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1963 20,138 4 505 0 2,864 3,370 355 1,266 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1964 22,154 5 480 0 2,719 3,198 25 1,267 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1965 23,182 1 591 0 3,351 3,943 313 1,313 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1966 24,146 1 1,008 0 5,713 6,721 525 1,425 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1967 24,637 2 1,263 0 7,157 8,420 603 1,899 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1968 26,414 4 1,594 0 9,035 10,630 468 1,168 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1969 26,473 7 3,111 0 17,630 20,741 415 902 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1970 29,141 9 3,959 0 22,502 26,460 465 1,354 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1971 32,238 10 4,276 0 22,013 26,289 445 772 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1972 35,053 5 4,949 0 22,105 27,053 288 1,533 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1973 38,794 3 3,586 0 17,686 21,272 361 1,371 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1974 35,052 8 5,824 0 17,428 23,252 6,998 1,392 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1975 36,659 1 3,419 0 10,273 13,691 15,869 1,575 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1976 37,447 (s) 2,933 0 14,668 17,600 16,425 1,415 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1977 36,451 (s) 3,584 0 21,567 25,151 17,821 1,205 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1978 36,376 (s) 3,692 1,314 26,234 31,240 22,329 759 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1979 41,448 2 1,958 625 19,797 22,380 18,796 1,221 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1980 42,466 3 2,238 316 17,226 19,780 12,091 734 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1981 39,685 3 1,735 337 15,334 17,405 14,276 659 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1982 39,972 2 1,442 459 9,949 11,850 16,472 1,828 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1983 40,046 2 2,182 950 17,049 20,182 14,718 1,169 – – 0 NA 0 0 – –
1984 40,836 3 2,073 904 13,967 16,944 21,564 1,446 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1985 41,713 2 1,423 782 11,622 13,827 26,232 971 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1986 40,589 1 1,436 891 13,005 15,332 39,820 1,452 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1987 41,263 2 1,567 1,085 11,231 13,882 34,982 1,131 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1988 43,166 3 1,673 1,230 10,980 13,883 37,862 705 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1989 45,051 12 2,104 1,135 12,687 15,926 39,166 1,440 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1990 45,165 15 2,140 1,005 6,650 9,795 57,787 2,869 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1991 44,837 7 970 986 5,966 7,923 57,476 1,920 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1992 46,212 13 828 1,022 3,667 5,516 60,133 2,578 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1993 46,693 23 991 932 7,586 9,509 59,331 2,376 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1994 45,079 29 1,974 1,103 8,230 11,307 67,207 2,750 – – 0 0 0 141 – –
1995 46,895 39 1,398 1,310 4,836 7,545 66,462 2,030 – – 0 0 0 16 – –
1996 49,541 26 1,514 1,363 5,037 7,914 68,672 3,012 – – 0 0 0 199 – –
1997 50,597 20 1,055 1,318 3,661 6,034 67,655 2,249 – – 0 0 0 113 – –
1998 50,810 30 1,555 1,327 5,635 8,517 61,149 2,381 – – 0 0 0 -164 – –
1999 48,971 31 1,325 719 4,426 6,471 71,127 1,947 – – 0 0 0 -16 – –
2000 52,266 21 2,593 26 4,744 7,363 73,771 2,290 – – 0 0 10 0 – –
2001 49,297 23 1,167 23 5,175 6,365 73,731 1,650 – – 0 0 11 0 – –
2002 49,860 50 1,238 612 3,264 5,115 76,089 2,211 – – 0 0 58 -96 – –
2003 50,926 41 1,346 844 5,822 8,012 74,361 3,346 – – 0 0 112 -85 – –
2004 51,698 76 1,072 1,051 5,331 7,453 77,459 3,155 – – 0 0 306 -177 – –
2005 54,464 81 1,273 534 7,058 8,865 76,289 2,232 – – 0 0 284 -286 – –
2006 55,936 101 651 179 949 1,779 75,298 2,844 – – 0 0 361 -95 – –
2007 55,712 144 838 0 1,516 2,353 77,376 2,236 – – 0 0 470 62 – –
2008 53,995 141 794 137 701 1,632 78,658 2,549 – – 0 (s) 729 533 – –
2009 48,853 211 592 140 776 1,508 77,328 2,683 – – 0 4 1,075 170 – –
2010 50,888 246 735 0 408 1,143 77,828 2,332 – – 0 7 1,854 421 – –
2011 47,403 306 671 0 230 902 76,147 3,217 – – 0 18 1,794 435 – –
2012 41,602 394 502 0 107 608 75,174 2,242 – – 0 26 2,129 1,339 – –
2013 41,992 362 571 0 97 668 78,714 2,525 – – 0 55 3,352 1,109 – –
2014 38,307 388 1,003 0 228 1,231 78,715 2,641 – – 0 50 3,565 554 – –
2015 31,391 438 1,043 0 0 1,043 80,517 2,604 – – 0 52 3,353 536 – –
2016 27,528 501 585 1 0 587 82,924 2,375 – – 0 61 3,476 309 – –
2017 24,384 527 519 0 0 519 83,200 3,123 – – 0 56 3,591 32 – –
2018 23,503 539 1,352 0 9 1,362 83,477 4,262 – – 0 50 3,567 44 – –
2019 19,480 673 378 0 7 385 83,230 3,503 – – 0 70 3,250 0 – –
2020 13,622 829 167 0 8 176 76,521 2,672 – – 0 128 3,748 0 – –
2021 16,270 852 241 0 3 244 75,903 3,135 – – 0 212 3,455 0 – –
Trillion Btu
1960 423.3 6.2 2.8 0.0 17.3 20.1 2.7 19.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 471.7
1961 433.9 2.7 2.8 0.0 17.4 20.2 3.5 15.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 476.1
1962 462.8 2.0 2.6 0.0 16.0 18.6 3.7 15.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 503.1
1963 483.6 4.3 2.9 0.0 18.0 21.0 4.2 13.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 526.4
1964 533.0 4.9 2.8 0.0 17.1 19.9 0.3 13.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 571.3
1965 558.6 1.3 3.4 0.0 21.1 24.5 3.7 13.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 601.8
1966 579.3 1.2 5.9 0.0 35.9 41.8 6.1 14.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 643.2
1967 589.0 2.5 7.4 0.0 45.0 52.4 7.0 19.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 670.6
1968 630.3 4.5 9.3 0.0 56.8 66.1 5.3 12.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 718.3
1969 631.5 7.4 18.1 0.0 110.8 129.0 4.6 9.4 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 781.8
1970 680.2 9.7 23.1 0.0 141.5 164.5 5.1 14.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 873.7
1971 755.5 10.1 24.9 0.0 138.4 163.3 4.8 8.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 941.8
1972 831.8 5.6 28.8 0.0 139.0 167.8 3.1 15.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,024.2
1973 929.5 2.6 20.9 0.0 111.2 132.1 3.9 14.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,082.4
1974 821.5 8.1 33.9 0.0 109.6 143.5 78.1 14.5 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,065.7
1975 861.4 1.2 19.9 0.0 64.6 84.5 174.8 16.4 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,138.3
1976 896.6 0.5 17.1 0.0 92.2 109.3 181.4 14.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,202.5
1977 870.4 0.3 20.9 0.0 135.6 156.5 191.9 12.6 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,231.7
1978 872.8 0.4 21.5 7.9 164.9 194.4 244.3 7.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,319.8
1979 999.1 1.9 11.4 3.8 124.5 139.6 204.5 12.6 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,357.7
1980 1,026.7 2.9 13.0 1.9 108.3 123.2 131.9 7.6 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,292.3
1981 954.0 3.3 10.1 2.0 96.4 108.5 157.5 6.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,230.1
1982 969.0 1.6 8.4 2.8 62.5 73.7 182.4 19.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 1,245.8
1983 979.2 1.7 12.7 5.7 107.2 125.6 160.5 12.3 0.0 0.0 NA 0.0 0.0 1,279.3
1984 997.7 2.6 12.1 5.4 87.8 105.3 233.8 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,354.6
1985 1,019.7 1.6 8.3 4.7 73.1 86.1 278.6 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,396.1
1986 993.8 0.7 8.4 5.4 81.8 95.5 421.3 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,526.4
1987 1,011.0 2.1 9.1 6.5 70.6 86.3 365.3 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,476.4
1988 1,056.3 2.7 9.7 7.4 69.0 86.2 401.4 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,553.9
1989 1,085.1 9.9 12.3 6.8 79.8 98.9 414.5 15.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,628.3
1990 1,054.7 14.0 12.5 6.1 41.8 60.3 611.5 29.8 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,779.2
1991 1,052.1 7.5 5.7 5.9 37.5 49.1 602.6 20.0 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,746.7
1992 1,063.6 13.3 4.8 6.2 23.1 34.0 629.6 26.7 20.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,788.0
1993 1,071.3 23.8 5.8 5.6 47.7 59.1 623.2 24.5 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,825.3
1994 1,018.3 29.9 11.5 6.6 51.7 69.9 702.4 28.4 24.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1,874.0
1995 1,062.4 40.6 8.1 7.9 30.4 46.4 698.3 20.9 27.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1,896.4
1996 1,120.7 26.4 8.8 8.2 31.7 48.7 721.3 31.1 29.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 1,978.1
1997 1,149.0 21.0 6.1 7.9 23.0 37.1 710.0 23.0 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1,969.4
1998 1,160.6 31.1 9.0 8.0 35.4 52.5 641.5 24.3 30.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6 1,940.3
1999 1,127.8 32.5 7.7 4.3 27.8 39.9 743.3 19.9 31.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 1,994.6
2000 1,210.6 21.3 15.1 0.2 29.8 45.1 769.4 23.4 31.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 2,101.3
2001 1,106.5 23.4 6.8 0.1 32.5 39.5 770.0 17.0 25.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1,981.6
2002 1,174.9 51.7 7.2 3.7 20.5 31.4 794.5 22.5 25.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.3 2,100.4
2003 1,170.4 42.8 7.8 5.1 36.6 49.5 775.0 33.9 24.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 -0.3 2,097.1
2004 1,183.9 79.0 6.2 6.0 33.5 45.8 807.7 31.6 24.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 -0.6 2,174.5
2005 1,224.9 83.5 7.4 3.1 44.4 54.8 796.2 22.3 25.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 -1.0 2,208.6
2006 1,243.1 104.4 3.8 1.0 6.0 10.8 785.7 28.2 25.5 0.0 0.0 3.6 -0.3 2,200.9
2007 1,241.6 148.3 4.8 0.0 9.5 14.4 811.6 22.1 26.4 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.2 2,269.2
2008 1,188.6 145.8 4.6 0.8 4.4 9.8 822.1 25.1 28.6 0.0 (s) 7.2 1.8 2,228.9
2009 1,071.1 216.6 3.4 0.8 4.9 9.1 808.8 26.2 28.5 0.0 (s) 10.5 0.6 2,171.3
2010 1,119.8 252.2 4.2 0.0 2.6 6.8 813.5 22.8 30.1 0.0 0.1 18.1 1.4 2,264.7
2011 1,028.4 315.0 3.9 0.0 1.4 5.3 796.8 31.3 28.7 0.0 0.2 17.4 1.5 2,224.5
2012 904.2 407.0 2.9 0.0 0.7 3.6 787.8 21.3 27.6 0.0 0.2 20.3 4.6 2,176.5
2013 905.8 378.1 3.3 0.0 0.6 3.9 822.5 24.1 27.5 0.0 0.5 32.0 3.8 2,198.2
2014 814.3 404.3 5.8 0.0 1.4 7.2 823.3 25.1 26.9 0.0 0.5 33.9 1.9 2,137.4
2015 669.2 456.2 6.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 842.0 24.3 27.2 0.0 0.5 31.2 1.8 2,058.5
2016 574.1 520.1 3.4 (s) 0.0 3.4 867.3 21.9 27.3 0.0 0.6 32.1 1.1 2,047.8
2017 501.8 544.9 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 870.2 28.8 27.5 0.0 0.5 33.1 0.1 2,009.8
2018 468.0 557.8 7.8 0.0 0.1 7.8 872.7 38.8 26.7 0.0 0.5 32.5 0.2 2,004.9
2019 398.1 696.8 2.2 0.0 (s) 2.2 869.1 31.2 24.0 0.0 0.6 28.9 0.0 2,050.9 [R ]
2020 256.0 859.2 1.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 799.3 [R ] 23.4 22.2 0.0 1.1 32.9 0.0 1,995.1 [R ]
2021 320.4 882.1 1.4 0.0 (s) 1.4 792.9 27.7 19.9 0.0 1.9 30.6 0.0 2,076.9
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Btu value calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by
3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
bPrior to 1980, based on oil used in internal combustion and gas turbine engine plants. For 1980 through 2000,
distillate fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 1 and 2, and small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
i Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in the total.
cPrior to 1980, based on oil used in steam plants. For 1980 through 2000, residual fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 4,
5, and 6.
– – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which
cannot be separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5 or Btu value less
than +0.05 and greater than -0.05.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector consists
of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business
is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning
in 1989, data include independent power producers. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected
by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/