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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Hawaii

Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Hawaii






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass





Geothermal f



Solar f,h



Electricity i





End
Use f,j



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses k






Total f,j
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b

Kerosene
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Total d


Wood
and
Waste f,g
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 0 0 48 42 23 55 41 209 NA – – – – NA 306 – – – – – –
1961 0 0 56 55 43 55 44 253 NA – – – – NA 338 – – – – – –
1962 0 0 52 74 41 57 36 261 NA – – – – NA 374 – – – – – –
1963 0 0 59 71 35 56 35 256 NA – – – – NA 422 – – – – – –
1964 0 0 67 75 46 67 34 290 NA – – – – NA 458 – – – – – –
1965 0 0 71 83 39 59 31 283 NA – – – – NA 495 – – – – – –
1966 0 0 79 94 34 75 34 316 NA – – – – NA 537 – – – – – –
1967 0 0 72 126 33 78 30 339 NA – – – – NA 581 – – – – – –
1968 0 0 89 143 21 104 37 395 NA – – – – NA 651 – – – – – –
1969 0 0 123 303 24 121 39 610 NA – – – – NA 695 – – – – – –
1970 0 0 174 328 87 133 38 760 NA – – – – NA 771 – – – – – –
1971 0 0 142 386 47 80 32 686 NA – – – – NA 818 – – – – – –
1972 0 0 130 352 35 83 32 632 NA – – – – NA 916 – – – – – –
1973 0 0 129 363 25 96 32 646 NA – – – – NA 1,017 – – – – – –
1974 0 0 94 352 36 63 23 568 NA – – – – NA 1,052 – – – – – –
1975 0 0 84 235 45 98 15 477 NA – – – – NA 1,109 – – – – – –
1976 0 0 92 369 93 93 22 669 NA – – – – NA 1,187 – – – – – –
1977 0 0 122 387 121 96 31 757 NA – – – – NA 1,278 – – – – – –
1978 0 0 125 365 108 101 28 726 NA – – – – NA 1,344 – – – – – –
1979 0 0 263 543 6 100 16 929 NA – – – – NA 1,413 – – – – – –
1980 0 2 398 315 0 54 25 792 NA – – – – NA 1,462 – – – – – –
1981 0 2 178 298 0 59 54 589 NA – – – – NA 1,451 – – – – – –
1982 0 2 55 281 0 58 106 500 NA – – – – NA 1,408 – – – – – –
1983 0 2 99 331 1 49 9 490 NA – – – – NA 1,441 – – – – – –
1984 0 1 116 67 1 43 23 251 NA – – – – NA 1,598 – – – – – –
1985 0 2 132 74 1 47 21 275 NA – – – – NA 1,612 – – – – – –
1986 0 2 183 70 3 46 67 369 NA – – – – NA 1,831 – – – – – –
1987 0 2 409 88 2 44 53 596 NA – – – – NA 1,942 – – – – – –
1988 0 2 562 98 (s) 53 1,762 2,475 NA – – – – NA 2,072 – – – – – –
1989 0 2 501 102 (s) 52 1,457 2,113 0 – – – – (s) 2,152 – – – – – –
1990 0 2 453 93 (s) 59 825 1,430 0 – – – – (s) 2,253 – – – – – –
1991 0 2 610 96 (s) 49 18 773 0 – – – – (s) 2,355 – – – – – –
1992 0 2 498 303 (s) 45 1,052 1,897 0 – – – – (s) 2,417 – – – – – –
1993 0 2 414 64 1 11 34 524 0 – – – – (s) 2,419 – – – – – –
1994 0 2 389 66 (s) 11 433 899 0 – – – – (s) 2,601 – – – – – –
1995 0 2 343 63 (s) 11 62 480 0 – – – – (s) 2,779 – – – – – –
1996 0 2 224 78 (s) 11 13 326 0 – – – – (s) 2,819 – – – – – –
1997 0 2 392 145 (s) 11 11 560 0 – – – – (s) 2,839 – – – – – –
1998 0 2 211 413 (s) 11 1,704 2,338 0 – – – – (s) 2,833 – – – – – –
1999 0 2 260 234 (s) 11 6 511 0 – – – – (s) 2,944 – – – – – –
2000 0 2 218 320 (s) 11 8 558 0 – – – – (s)R 3,092 – – – – – –
2001 0 2 136 324 (s) 12 5 478 0 – – – – 1 3,192 – – – – – –
2002 0 2 310 326 (s) 12 (s) 648 0 – – – – 1 3,223 – – – – – –
2003 0 2 282 241 (s) 12 0 536 0 – – – – 1 3,517 – – – – – –
2004 0 2 382 246 (s) 12 4 644 0 – – – – 1 3,632 – – – – – –
2005 0 2 384 251 (s) 12 3 651 0 – – – – 1 [R ] 3,463 – – – – – –
2006 0 2 392 257 (s) 12 1 662 0 – – – – 4 3,490 – – – – – –
2007 0 2 282 223 (s) 12 (s) 517 0 – – – – 7 [R ] 3,520 – – – – – –
2008 0 2 221 403 (s) 12 0 636 0 – – – – 15 [R ] 3,501 – – – – – –
2009 0 2 272 540 (s) 12 0 825 0 – – – – 25 [R ] 3,388 – – – – – –
2010 0 2 265 531 (s) 12 0 808 0 – – – – 35 [R ] 3,355 – – – – – –
2011 0 2 299 631 (s) 12 0 943 0 – – – – 59 [R ] 3,368 – – – – – –
2012 0 2 266 554 (s) 12 0 833 0 – – – – 123 [R ] 3,238 – – – – – –
2013 0 2 255 599 (s) 13 0 867 0 – – – – 175 [R ] 3,271 – – – – – –
2014 0 2 323 652 (s) 12 0 987 0 – – – – 228 3,202 – – – – – –
2015 0 2 225 604 0 309 0 1,138 0 – – – – 243 3,174 – – – – – –
2016 0 2 157 606 0 314 0 1,076 0 – – – – 279 3,111 – – – – – –
2017 0 2 205 787 0 319 0 1,311 0 – – – – 360 3,082 – – – – – –
2018 0 3 236 740 0 324 0 1,301 0 – – – – 406 3,033 – – – – – –
2019 0 3 317 803 0 326 0 1,446 0 – – – – 435 3,058 – – – – – –
2020 0 2 226 730 0 328 0 1,283 0 – – – – 464 2,684 – – – – – –
2021 0 2 233 897 0 331 0 1,460 0 – – – – 476 2,785 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 NA 0.0 NA NA 1.0 2.2 3.1 5.3
1961 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.3 NA 0.0 NA NA 1.2 2.5 3.1 5.6
1962 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.3 NA 0.0 NA NA 1.3 2.6 3.1 5.7
1963 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.3 NA 0.0 NA NA 1.4 2.8 3.5 6.2
1964 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 1.5 NA 0.0 NA NA 1.6 3.1 3.8 6.9
1965 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.5 NA 0.0 NA NA 1.7 3.1 3.9 7.0
1966 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.6 NA 0.0 NA NA 1.8 3.5 4.2 7.7
1967 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.7 NA 0.0 NA NA 2.0 3.7 4.7 8.4
1968 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.2 2.0 NA 0.0 NA NA 2.2 4.2 5.0 9.2
1969 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 2.9 NA 0.0 NA NA 2.4 5.3 5.4 10.7
1970 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 3.7 NA 0.0 NA NA 2.6 6.3 6.2 12.5
1971 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 3.2 NA 0.0 NA NA 2.8 6.0 6.5 12.5
1972 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 2.9 NA 0.0 NA NA 3.1 6.1 7.7 13.7
1973 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 3.0 NA 0.0 NA NA 3.5 6.5 8.1 14.5
1974 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 2.6 NA 0.0 NA NA 3.6 6.2 8.2 14.3
1975 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.1 2.3 NA 0.0 NA NA 3.8 6.0 8.5 14.5
1976 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 3.1 NA 0.0 NA NA 4.1 7.2 9.2 16.4
1977 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 3.6 NA 0.0 NA NA 4.4 7.9 10.0 18.0
1978 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 3.4 NA 0.0 NA NA 4.6 8.0 10.5 18.5
1979 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.1 (s) 0.5 0.1 4.3 NA 0.0 NA NA 4.8 9.1 10.6 19.7
1980 0.0 1.7 2.3 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 4.0 NA 0.0 NA NA 5.0 9.0 11.1 20.1
1981 0.0 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 2.8 NA 0.0 NA NA 5.0 7.8 10.3 18.1
1982 0.0 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 2.4 NA 0.0 NA NA 4.8 7.2 9.7 16.9
1983 0.0 1.6 0.6 1.3 (s) 0.3 0.1 2.2 NA 0.0 NA NA 4.9 7.1 10.1 17.2
1984 0.0 1.4 0.7 0.3 (s) 0.2 0.1 1.3 NA 0.0 NA NA 5.5 6.8 11.6 18.3
1985 0.0 2.0 0.8 0.3 (s) 0.2 0.1 1.4 NA 0.0 NA NA 5.5 6.9 11.5 18.4
1986 0.0 2.0 1.1 0.3 (s) 0.2 0.4 2.0 NA 0.0 NA NA 6.2 8.3 12.7 20.9
1987 0.0 2.2 2.4 0.3 (s) 0.2 0.3 3.3 NA 0.0 NA NA 6.6 10.0 13.7 23.8
1988 0.0 2.2 3.3 0.4 (s) 0.3 11.1 15.0 NA 0.0 NA NA 7.1 22.1 14.9 36.9
1989 0.0 2.3 2.9 0.4 (s) 0.3 9.2 12.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 7.3 20.1 16.0 36.1
1990 0.0 2.4 2.6 0.4 (s) 0.3 5.2 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 7.7 16.2 21.0 37.2
1991 0.0 2.3 3.6 0.4 (s) 0.3 0.1 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 8.0 12.3 16.5 28.8
1992 0.0 2.3 2.9 1.2 (s) 0.2 6.6 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 8.2 19.2 19.5 38.6
1993 0.0 2.3 2.4 0.2 (s) 0.1 0.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 8.3 11.2 19.5 30.7
1994 0.0 2.3 2.3 0.3 (s) 0.1 2.7 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 8.9 14.2 20.9 35.0
1995 0.0 2.3 2.0 0.2 (s) 0.1 0.4 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 9.5 12.2 22.4 34.6
1996 0.0 2.3 1.3 0.3 (s) 0.1 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 9.6 11.4 22.7 34.0
1997 0.0 1.8 2.3 0.6 (s) 0.1 0.1 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 9.7 12.7 22.8 35.5
1998 0.0 1.8 1.2 1.6 (s) 0.1 10.7 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 9.7 23.2 [R ] 22.6 45.9
1999 0.0 1.8 1.5 0.9 (s) 0.1 (s) 2.5 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 10.0 12.6 23.4 36.0
2000 0.0 1.9 1.3 1.2 (s) 0.1 0.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 10.6 13.2 24.1 37.3
2001 0.0 1.8 0.8 1.2 (s) 0.1 (s) 2.1 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 10.9 13.1 23.5 36.6
2002 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.3 (s) 0.1 (s) 3.1 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 11.0 14.2 25.1 39.4
2003 0.0 1.8 1.6 0.9 (s) 0.1 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) 12.0 14.7 22.8 37.5
2004 0.0 1.9 2.2 0.9 (s) 0.1 (s) 3.3 0.0 2.5 (s) (s) 12.4 18.3 23.0 41.3
2005 0.0 1.9 2.2 1.0 (s) 0.1 (s) 3.3 0.0 2.3 (s) (s) 11.8 17.5 22.4 39.9
2006 0.0 1.9 2.3 1.0 (s) 0.1 (s) 3.3 0.0 2.6 (s) (s) 11.9 18.0 22.7 40.7
2007 0.0 1.9 1.6 0.9 (s) 0.1 (s) 2.6 0.0 2.4 (s) 0.1 12.0 17.1 23.1 40.2
2008 0.0 1.8 1.3 1.5 (s) 0.1 0.0 2.9 0.0 3.1 (s) 0.2 11.9 18.1 [R ] 22.7 40.9
2009 0.0 1.8 1.6 2.1 (s) 0.1 0.0 3.7 0.0 3.0 (s) 0.2 [R ] 11.6 18.7 22.0 40.7
2010 0.0 1.8 1.5 2.0 (s) 0.1 0.0 3.6 0.0 2.9 (s) 0.3 [R ] 11.4 18.5 21.6 40.1
2011 0.0 1.9 1.7 2.4 (s) 0.1 0.0 4.2 0.0 2.8 (s) 0.6 [R ] 11.5 19.2 [R ] 21.9 41.1 [R ]
2012 0.0 1.9 1.5 2.1 (s) 0.1 0.0 3.7 0.0 2.2 (s) 1.2 [R ] 11.0 18.3 [R ] 20.8 39.1 [R ]
2013 0.0 1.9 1.5 2.3 (s) 0.1 0.0 3.8 0.0 3.2 (s) 1.7 [R ] 11.2 20.0 20.6 40.6
2014 0.0 1.9 1.9 2.5 (s) 0.1 0.0 4.4 0.0 3.3 (s) 2.2 10.9 20.9 20.2 41.1
2015 0.0 1.9 1.3 2.3 0.0 1.6 0.0 5.2 0.0 3.2 (s) 2.3 10.8 21.6 19.7 41.3
2016 0.0 2.3 0.9 2.3 0.0 1.6 0.0 4.8 0.0 3.7 (s) 2.6 10.6 21.9 19.6 41.5
2017 0.0 2.4 1.2 3.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 5.8 0.0 3.6 (s) 3.3 10.5 23.3 19.7 43.0
2018 0.0 2.5 1.4 2.8 0.0 1.6 0.0 5.8 0.0 3.8 (s) 3.7 10.3 23.8 18.8 42.6 [R ]
2019 0.0 2.5 1.8 3.1 0.0 1.6 0.0 6.6 0.0 3.5 (s) 3.9 10.4 24.6 18.3 42.9
2020 0.0 1.6 1.3 2.8 0.0 1.7 0.0 5.8 0.0 3.3 (s) 4.1 9.2 22.4 16.9 39.3 [R ]
2021 0.0 1.9 1.3 3.4 0.0 1.7 0.0 6.5 0.0 3.2 (s) 4.2 9.5 23.5 17.7 41.1
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. jBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through
1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes
a small amount of wind energy consumed by commercial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2014
and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
kIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy
losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of
changes in methodology.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately
identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources
beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The commercial sector includes commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be
affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is included in the
residential sector.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/