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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table ET5. Industrial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, Texas

Table ET5. Industrial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, Texas







Year
Primary Energy




Electricity i




Total
Energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
Gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
Coal
Steam
Coal

Total
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other d

Total
Wood and
Waste e,f
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 0.38 0.86 0.38 0.20 0.66 1.04 2.66 0.37 0.97 0.99 1.74 0.56 2.51 0.66
1971 0.44 0.76 0.45 0.24 0.70 1.12 2.73 0.47 1.03 1.06 1.74 0.60 2.48 0.69
1972 0.57 0.90 0.58 0.25 0.70 1.15 2.70 0.47 1.04 1.07 1.74 0.66 2.60 0.76
1973 0.66 0.84 0.76 0.30 0.83 1.31 2.79 0.54 1.17 1.20 1.74 0.73 2.85 0.84
1974 1.23 1.31 1.28 0.51 1.88 2.52 3.98 1.31 2.35 2.36 1.74 1.44 3.68 1.56
1975 1.60 1.01 1.20 0.92 2.02 2.54 4.36 1.51 2.76 2.56 1.74 1.83 4.70 2.04
1976 1.67 1.84 1.79 1.27 2.47 2.68 4.56 1.81 3.03 2.82 1.74 2.18 5.79 2.44
1977 1.76 1.66 1.69 1.23 2.66 3.18 4.85 1.91 3.35 3.18 1.74 2.43 6.73 2.75
1978 1.89 2.06 2.03 1.86 2.84 2.63 4.88 1.95 3.50 3.13 1.74 2.63 7.38 2.98
1979 1.75 2.28 2.09 1.84 4.24 4.43 6.59 2.70 4.76 4.52 1.74 3.67 8.51 4.03
1980 1.81 0.89 1.28 2.24 6.09 5.43 9.26 3.69 7.15 6.42 1.68 4.74 9.99 5.09
1981 2.03 1.48 1.59 2.81 6.79 6.20 10.50 3.98 8.99 7.49 1.68 5.46 12.44 5.92
1982 2.04 1.68 1.72 3.30 6.32 6.36 9.83 4.44 8.01 6.94 1.68 5.43 14.92 6.15
1983 1.58 1.71 1.71 3.34 6.40 6.95 8.74 4.46 7.42 6.98 1.68 5.43 15.32 6.24
1984 1.91 1.75 1.77 3.68 6.41 6.75 8.66 4.47 7.38 6.91 1.68 5.49 14.26 6.17
1985 1.93 1.60 1.64 3.07 6.10 4.72 8.79 3.87 7.09 5.82 1.68 4.56 14.15 5.29
1986 1.75 1.51 1.51 2.36 3.68 4.52 6.47 2.00 4.36 4.41 1.47 3.54 12.51 4.21
1987 1.27 1.27 1.98 4.34 3.94 7.19 2.67 5.00 4.45 1.47 3.39 11.82 4.00
1988 1.31 1.31 2.11 3.88 3.84 7.32 1.90 4.24 4.05 1.47 3.17 11.87 3.77
1989 1.27 1.27 2.15 4.60 2.79 7.92 2.33 5.05 3.85 1.16 3.03 11.96 3.61
1990 1.14 1.14 2.09 5.91 4.47 9.16 2.60 5.86 5.23 0.96 3.82 11.82 4.35
1991 1.24 1.24 1.86 5.14 4.60 9.09 1.95 5.28 4.97 1.11 3.59 12.15 4.14
1992 1.27 1.27 2.02 4.90 4.35 9.05 2.07 4.97 4.69 1.11 3.54 12.31 4.10
1993 1.16 1.16 2.44 4.77 4.18 8.97 1.94 4.64 4.44 1.09 3.53 12.67 4.12
1994 1.26 1.26 2.11 4.51 5.37 9.01 2.12 4.47 4.97 1.12 3.74 12.52 4.30
1995 1.25 1.25 1.81 4.49 5.26 9.30 2.46 4.88 5.09 1.19 3.66 11.68 4.16
1996 1.24 1.24 2.49 5.41 6.76 9.73 2.84 5.65 6.26 0.95 4.52 11.81 4.98
1997 1.29 1.29 2.72 5.13 5.98 9.53 2.66 5.22 5.66 0.95 4.40 11.88 4.87
1998 1.48 1.48 2.22 3.98 4.45 8.23 1.86 3.71 4.16 1.24 3.36 11.55 3.90
1999 1.48 1.48 2.47 4.58 5.18 8.90 2.57 4.99 5.09 1.37 4.03 11.65 4.54
2000 1.26 1.26 3.97 7.17 7.93 11.35 3.63 7.43 7.71 1.42 5.97 12.96 6.44
2001 1.38 1.38 4.36 6.63 7.09 10.73 3.08 6.10 6.71 1.94 5.58 15.44 6.25
2002 1.27 1.27 3.29 5.72 6.14 10.32 3.64 6.29 6.22 2.08 4.91 13.65 5.50
2003 1.28 1.28 5.21 6.93 8.37 11.64 4.39 7.24 7.90 1.63 6.68 15.45 7.30
2004 1.42 1.42 5.73 9.73 10.65 13.96 4.58 9.03 10.00 1.80 8.23 17.20 8.82
2005 1.54 1.54 7.41 13.76 12.62 17.47 6.69 11.87 12.38 2.75 10.57 20.93 11.33
2006 1.89 1.89 6.52 16.04 15.36 19.98 8.11 14.28 14.96 2.66 12.11 22.91 12.96
2007 2.47 2.47 6.59 17.48 17.29 21.79 9.15 15.79 16.79 2.54 13.23 22.84 14.04
2008 2.79 2.79 8.73 24.37 21.94 25.47 13.15 21.72 22.00 2.89 16.54 25.76 17.40
2009 3.90 3.90 3.95 14.14 13.46 18.22 9.45 15.66 14.14 2.66 10.41 19.76 11.26
2010 5.05 5.05 4.46 18.11 16.77 21.71 11.59 20.19 17.73 2.64 12.88 18.86 13.34
2011 3.82 3.82 4.10 24.24 20.71 27.68 16.23 26.48 22.46 2.61 15.60 18.27 15.81
2012 3.95 3.95 2.94 24.98 15.21 28.15 18.05 25.59 18.59 2.43 12.87 16.33 13.11
2013 3.87 3.87 3.83 24.46 14.23 27.37 17.50 25.48 17.77 2.39 12.96 17.02 13.25
2014 3.81 3.81 4.56 23.12 14.23 26.06 17.00 24.60 17.47 2.88 12.66 18.06 13.08
2015 3.99 3.99 2.79 13.93 8.25 18.27 10.84 15.55 10.22 2.72 7.54 16.39 8.20
2016 3.99 3.99 2.57 12.28 7.94 16.30 8.83 13.33 9.41 2.47 6.93 15.61 7.60
2017 3.69 3.69 3.19 14.94 10.19 18.56 10.95 15.33 [R ] 11.64 2.42 8.60 15.69 9.16
2018 4.30 4.30 3.33 18.37 11.67 20.44 11.62 18.76 [R ] 13.47 2.17 [R ] 9.87 15.80 10.30
2019 4.32 4.32 2.81 16.94 8.43 19.07 11.75 17.92 [R ] 10.73 2.37 [R ] 8.02 15.96 8.65 [R ]
2020 4.20 4.20 2.26 11.77 7.07 15.37 8.40 13.96 [R ] 8.52 [R ] 1.82 [R ] 6.32 [R ] 14.86 6.98 [R ]
2021 3.97 3.97 4.85 18.13 13.09 22.09 12.56 19.42 14.42 2.14 11.21 17.95 11.74
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 11.6 0.2 11.8 258.3 33.9 481.0 19.7 4.5 489.4 1,028.5 14.7 1,313.3 314.5 1,627.9
1971 10.2 0.5 10.7 340.8 38.2 529.2 21.7 4.6 545.2 1,138.7 14.4 1,504.7 324.0 1,828.6
1972 13.4 0.6 14.0 328.2 54.8 636.8 17.3 7.9 619.1 1,335.9 16.9 1,695.0 371.7 2,066.7
1973 17.6 27.6 45.2 448.3 70.9 758.5 17.3 24.7 747.0 1,618.4 17.4 2,129.3 439.0 2,568.3
1974 29.9 47.1 77.0 677.5 154.2 1,399.3 23.9 71.0 1,521.7 3,170.1 17.0 3,941.7 587.2 4,528.8
1975 41.0 52.3 93.3 834.9 168.1 1,241.2 22.8 99.0 1,583.6 3,114.8 15.5 4,058.5 798.2 4,856.7
1976 27.9 85.0 112.8 1,194.9 227.7 1,334.3 29.1 124.7 2,224.1 3,939.9 18.3 5,266.0 1,083.4 6,349.3
1977 31.3 63.1 94.4 1,201.2 367.7 1,580.4 24.2 135.9 3,030.9 5,139.1 19.9 6,454.6 1,434.3 7,888.9
1978 20.4 103.8 124.3 1,987.1 425.7 1,307.4 18.5 146.8 3,535.3 5,433.7 21.9 7,566.9 1,669.1 9,235.9
1979 52.8 122.0 174.8 1,589.8 781.1 2,706.8 30.4 272.4 5,492.2 9,282.9 22.1 11,069.6 2,052.3 13,121.8
1980 47.9 32.9 80.9 2,840.6 701.9 3,470.9 22.9 300.1 8,604.7 13,100.4 12.5 16,034.4 2,401.7 18,436.1
1981 37.8 107.6 145.4 3,928.9 1,117.6 4,199.9 41.4 624.9 9,083.5 15,067.3 13.2 19,154.8 3,094.1 22,248.9
1982 21.0 122.2 143.2 3,561.9 999.4 4,064.2 32.9 693.9 6,383.8 12,174.2 12.8 15,892.1 3,562.2 19,454.3
1983 0.5 112.0 112.4 3,665.9 1,197.7 4,448.8 24.5 365.7 5,564.4 11,601.1 14.4 15,394.0 3,855.9 19,249.9
1984 25.6 137.2 162.8 4,368.8 949.6 5,881.7 102.3 242.7 5,163.6 12,339.9 14.7 16,886.4 3,699.4 20,585.7
1985 20.9 118.0 138.8 3,940.8 685.9 3,982.6 217.1 133.2 5,007.0 10,025.8 14.7 14,120.7 3,621.9 17,742.5
1986 3.6 105.7 109.3 2,775.0 435.9 3,786.3 154.3 16.7 3,577.0 7,970.3 19.6 10,874.6 3,108.9 13,983.5
1987 78.4 78.4 2,507.9 414.7 3,638.8 159.5 16.8 3,923.9 8,153.7 19.6 10,760.1 2,916.5 13,676.7
1988 68.3 68.3 3,131.1 396.4 3,825.2 158.6 9.3 3,517.1 7,906.6 20.3 11,126.8 3,041.7 14,168.6
1989 78.9 78.9 3,476.9 475.9 2,933.4 187.8 5.0 3,959.2 7,561.3 59.1 11,176.5 3,103.0 14,279.5
1990 69.8 69.8 3,188.7 604.6 4,380.3 208.7 14.9 5,575.6 10,784.0 37.9 14,080.8 3,106.7 17,187.5
1991 78.1 78.1 2,915.7 521.4 4,980.0 220.4 7.2 4,984.6 10,713.6 44.5 13,752.3 3,205.5 16,957.9
1992 76.7 76.7 3,112.5 494.5 4,934.4 206.3 4.6 4,900.1 10,539.8 50.7 13,780.2 3,304.6 17,084.9
1993 82.1 82.1 3,873.3 517.8 4,542.7 160.8 19.8 4,528.2 9,769.3 54.5 13,779.2 3,417.2 17,196.3
1994 104.6 104.6 3,301.0 435.0 6,595.4 176.1 24.5 4,402.1 11,633.0 56.5 15,095.1 3,430.6 18,525.7
1995 79.8 79.8 2,991.1 520.3 6,654.1 190.8 28.2 4,600.6 11,994.0 78.9 15,143.9 3,198.8 18,342.7
1996 91.3 91.3 4,669.2 727.9 9,094.7 204.8 27.6 5,421.7 15,476.7 65.1 20,302.3 3,563.0 23,865.3
1997 96.0 96.0 4,908.2 652.5 9,166.2 210.2 19.3 5,744.2 15,792.4 71.9 20,868.4 3,780.7 24,649.2
1998 93.1 93.1 3,827.0 550.2 6,760.3 212.3 10.0 4,124.3 11,657.2 84.3 15,661.6 3,771.8 19,433.3
1999 92.4 92.4 4,013.2 570.6 7,725.0 115.8 10.2 5,079.7 13,501.2 72.2 17,679.0 3,696.6 21,375.6
2000 92.3 92.3 7,398.4 880.8 10,663.3 152.1 9.2 7,519.2 19,224.6 77.6 26,792.9 4,176.7 30,969.6
2001 104.2 104.2 7,713.9 803.3 9,122.2 258.6 10.1 5,567.5 15,761.6 85.0 23,664.7 4,755.1 28,419.8
2002 91.2 91.2 5,785.2 654.9 8,530.9 268.4 18.1 5,999.6 15,472.0 117.3 21,465.7 4,380.4 25,846.1
2003 92.6 92.6 8,624.4 789.4 11,943.3 317.1 37.1 7,066.8 20,153.7 84.5 28,955.2 5,088.3 34,043.4
2004 100.6 100.6 9,355.9 952.8 15,982.1 436.9 28.5 9,743.1 27,143.4 72.0 36,671.9 5,407.7 42,079.6
2005 108.1 108.1 8,588.1 1,600.5 17,416.7 523.1 148.8 12,179.4 31,868.4 129.0 40,693.6 6,340.0 47,033.6
2006 133.9 133.9 7,240.9 1,882.4 21,684.8 631.4 200.1 14,445.0 38,843.6 125.8 46,344.2 7,455.7 53,800.0
2007 100.1 100.1 7,502.0 2,276.7 24,955.4 513.2 179.4 12,407.8 40,332.4 127.6 48,062.1 7,630.2 55,692.2
2008 108.7 108.7 10,061.6 3,723.3 24,646.1 503.0 299.2 12,820.2 41,991.9 182.3 52,344.5 8,380.9 60,725.3
2009 66.5 66.5 4,036.9 1,612.1 15,680.5 352.6 200.6 8,430.0 26,275.8 80.8 30,460.0 5,789.0 36,248.9
2010 69.8 69.8 5,522.4 2,328.9 25,602.2 [R ] 632.5 237.6 11,659.5 40,460.7 [R ] 140.4 46,193.3 [R ] 5,621.8 51,815.0 [R ]
2011 74.2 74.2 5,197.6 4,242.3 30,493.4 [R ] 845.8 463.8 15,024.0 51,069.4 [R ] 154.7 56,495.8 [R ] 5,600.5 62,096.3 [R ]
2012 78.5 78.5 3,845.5 4,903.6 24,555.7 [R ] 797.9 244.7 14,380.9 44,882.8 [R ] 144.2 48,951.0 [R ] 4,652.4 53,603.4 [R ]
2013 83.6 83.6 4,931.9 4,599.8 25,390.0 [R ] 844.5 177.1 15,678.0 46,689.4 [R ] 147.0 51,852.0 [R ] 5,157.5 57,009.5 [R ]
2014 104.6 104.6 6,202.0 5,259.5 23,603.2 [R ] 591.8 196.9 13,455.2 43,106.6 [R ] 167.4 49,580.6 [R ] 5,886.7 55,467.3 [R ]
2015 81.4 81.4 3,871.1 2,190.0 15,284.3 [R ] 340.2 83.7 8,480.0 26,378.2 [R ] 154.7 30,485.4 [R ] 5,407.3 35,892.7 [R ]
2016 55.1 55.1 3,633.0 2,107.4 14,763.0 [R ] 301.8 111.4 7,227.3 24,510.8 [R ] 145.2 28,344.0 [R ] 5,317.0 33,661.0 [R ]
2017 46.1 46.1 4,574.9 2,623.3 19,476.1 [R ] 347.2 171.1 8,618.0 [R ] 31,235.8 [R ] 141.5 35,998.3 [R ] 5,675.1 41,673.4 [R ]
2018 46.3 46.3 5,277.4 3,587.0 26,261.9 [R ] 391.1 171.1 10,548.2 [R ] 40,959.4 [R ] 144.7 [R ] 46,427.7 [R ] 5,900.7 52,328.3 [R ]
2019 42.7 42.7 4,309.0 3,127.3 19,576.9 [R ] 364.7 144.8 10,017.5 [R ] 33,231.3 [R ] 147.9 [R ] 37,730.9 [R ] 6,399.2 44,130.2 [R ]
2020 25.8 25.8 3,451.0 1,603.9 16,205.7 [R ] 297.2 83.6 7,033.7 [R ] 25,224.0 [R ] 117.4 [R ] 28,818.1 [R ] 5,691.1 34,509.2 [R ]
2021 23.7 23.7 7,521.5 3,182.4 33,215.1 422.1 184.5 10,182.1 47,186.1 144.6 54,876.0 7,450.7 62,326.8
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor
gasoline column.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy
service providers.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the
expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source.
See Consumption Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products”
category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of
adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial
sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the
use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/