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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Virginia

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Virginia






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power g,h
Biomass




Geo-
thermal h






Solar h,k



Electricity l






End Use h,m



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses n






Total h,m
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total


Wood
and
Waste h,i


Losses
and Co-
products j
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
1960 5,879 65 14,140 1,146 4,441 31,077 17,695 9,512 78,012 79 – – – – – – – – 11,561 – – – – – –
1961 6,021 69 14,675 1,250 4,500 30,793 14,306 10,518 76,043 75 – – – – – – – – 12,603 – – – – – –
1962 5,898 76 15,878 1,332 4,988 32,484 13,082 10,734 78,497 77 – – – – – – – – 13,827 – – – – – –
1963 6,196 81 16,881 1,726 6,062 33,525 13,959 11,117 83,271 72 – – – – – – – – 15,143 – – – – – –
1964 6,119 87 16,525 1,891 6,333 34,312 15,178 10,826 85,065 75 – – – – – – – – 16,625 – – – – – –
1965 6,639 93 18,602 1,658 6,504 36,104 16,610 11,465 90,943 87 – – – – – – – – 18,583 – – – – – –
1966 6,591 120 20,858 1,642 7,239 37,534 15,154 12,265 94,692 77 – – – – – – – – 20,601 – – – – – –
1967 6,177 113 21,361 1,879 9,427 39,186 15,174 11,745 98,772 59 – – – – – – – – 22,372 – – – – – –
1968 5,717 118 22,190 1,924 10,918 42,357 14,484 12,240 104,113 45 – – – – – – – – 25,494 – – – – – –
1969 4,961 124 22,759 2,201 11,489 46,059 13,966 11,299 107,772 44 – – – – – – – – 28,446 – – – – – –
1970 4,650 132 23,919 2,412 11,093 48,684 16,288 10,187 112,584 41 – – – – – – – – 29,816 – – – – – –
1971 3,715 140 23,806 2,463 11,803 51,673 19,324 10,663 119,732 41 – – – – – – – – 31,462 – – – – – –
1972 3,343 151 23,931 2,863 11,662 55,089 20,154 10,315 124,014 46 – – – – – – – – 33,938 – – – – – –
1973 3,199 149 26,159 2,749 12,311 58,429 19,692 9,397 128,737 44 – – – – – – – – 37,603 – – – – – –
1974 3,081 139 23,817 2,672 11,418 57,945 17,032 8,478 121,361 40 – – – – – – – – 37,571 – – – – – –
1975 3,139 121 22,372 3,077 11,602 59,293 14,212 7,458 118,015 38 – – – – – – – – 39,322 – – – – – –
1976 2,648 123 24,095 3,209 11,954 62,422 14,524 9,191 125,396 35 – – – – – – – – 42,688 – – – – – –
1977 2,716 117 26,590 3,365 12,541 64,412 14,128 9,248 130,285 26 – – – – – – – – 44,513 – – – – – –
1978 2,680 133 25,216 3,138 12,339 66,616 11,183 9,419 127,911 22 – – – – – – – – 45,903 – – – – – –
1979 3,489 131 32,330 3,624 12,079 62,890 11,008 9,992 131,923 28 – – – – – – – – 46,764 – – – – – –
1980 3,731 156 23,806 3,131 12,279 59,035 10,065 8,113 116,429 27 – – – – – – – – 48,369 – – – – – –
1981 4,116 150 23,009 2,945 11,255 59,241 7,318 6,668 110,436 27 – – – – – – – – 50,748 – – – – – –
1982 3,822 148 21,589 2,958 11,090 58,355 6,377 6,327 106,696 27 – – – – – – – – 51,172 – – – – – –
1983 4,310 140 24,612 2,975 10,869 59,687 5,681 7,651 111,476 27 – – – – – – – – 53,543 – – – – – –
1984 4,845 140 26,173 3,697 10,465 61,916 6,595 10,738 119,583 27 – – – – – – – – 55,590 – – – – – –
1985 4,490 138 26,179 3,932 11,038 62,979 7,270 11,269 122,667 27 – – – – – – – – 57,681 – – – – – –
1986 4,513 140 29,401 3,380 13,228 65,184 7,768 10,041 129,002 27 – – – – – – – – 63,265 – – – – – –
1987 4,930 157 31,011 4,126 14,432 69,895 6,569 9,903 135,935 27 – – – – – – – – 66,847 – – – – – –
1988 4,961 162 34,624 4,251 15,700 71,098 6,056 9,697 141,426 27 – – – – – – – – 70,115 – – – – – –
1989 4,706 170 29,472 4,472 15,768 70,930 5,683 9,948 136,274 0 – – – – – – – – 73,461 – – – – – –
1990 4,877 175 29,259 4,088 15,806 70,333 6,386 9,095 134,966 0 – – – – – – – – 72,696 – – – – – –
1991 5,412 165 28,506 4,643 11,824 70,526 6,348 8,118 129,965 18 – – – – – – – – 75,111 – – – – – –
1992 4,756 189 27,734 4,727 11,670 71,533 5,975 8,147 129,786 19 – – – – – – – – 76,448 – – – – – –
1993 4,136 198 28,279 4,829 11,915 73,827 5,254 8,270 132,373 17 – – – – – – – – 81,372 – – – – – –
1994 4,122 211 29,441 4,928 12,003 75,047 4,564 8,268 134,251 12 – – – – – – – – 82,210 – – – – – –
1995 3,836 231 29,897 4,783 10,589 78,828 3,905 8,108 136,110 14 – – – – – – – – 85,162 – – – – – –
1996 3,989 229 34,956 5,156 9,204 79,164 3,260 8,569 140,309 9 – – – – – – – – 87,596 – – – – – –
1997 3,668 230 35,458 5,216 9,406 81,440 3,993 8,679 144,192 13 – – – – – – – – 87,420 – – – – – –
1998 3,557 223 35,391 4,006 10,192 82,197 3,382 9,746 144,914 11 – – – – – – – – 90,609 – – – – – –
1999 3,373 236 35,311 4,587 9,314 84,814 3,105 10,151 147,282 13 – – – – – – – – 93,032 – – – – – –
2000 3,508 232 38,697 6,097 9,943 85,628 6,522 8,968 155,857 13 – – – – – – – – 96,715 – – – – – –
2001 3,622 205 37,855 4,825 9,981 90,793 2,551 9,555 155,560 1 – – – – – – – – 96,453 – – – – – –
2002 3,459 223 36,840 5,345 9,955 91,548 1,597 7,835 153,120 2 – – – – – – – – 100,619 – – – – – –
2003 3,509 228 40,665 5,686 11,461 93,019 4,063 8,557 163,451 6 – – – – – – – – 101,510 – – – – – –
2004 3,323 229 44,413 5,452 16,754 94,821 4,591 9,124 175,155 (s) – – – – – – – – 105,424 – – – – – –
2005 3,416 233 43,901 5,767 18,845 95,311 4,419 8,871 177,114 13 – – – – – – – – 108,850 – – – – – –
2006 3,094 214 45,476 5,171 18,809 97,076 2,858 8,670 178,060 6 – – – – – – – – 106,721 – – – – – –
2007 3,218 229 43,477 5,231 19,024 99,021 2,977 8,147 177,877 7 – – – – – – – – 111,570 – – – – – –
2008 3,200 222 38,449 5,338 16,520 95,463 3,016 6,306 165,093 9 – – – – – – – – 110,106 – – – – – –
2009 2,552 224 32,489 5,621 15,693 94,263 2,244 6,362 156,672 10 – – – – – – – – 108,462 – – – – – –
2010 2,857 236 32,671 5,673 19,868 96,413 2,313 6,193 163,132 12 – – – – – – – – 113,806 – – – – – –
2011 2,743 231 31,915 5,566 19,300 90,404 2,124 5,953 155,262 11 – – – – – – – – 110,228 – – – – – –
2012 2,524 220 32,340 4,760 18,917 92,643 1,929 5,315 155,904 12 – – – – – – – – 107,795 – – – – – –
2013 2,422 247 32,423 5,842 19,690 92,808 1,210 4,747 156,719 5 – – – – – – – – 110,512 – – – – – –
2014 2,194 261 33,430 5,985 21,912 94,838 815 4,861 161,840 10 – – – – – – – – 112,098 – – – – – –
2015 1,758 257 32,260 6,038 22,948 95,461 583 5,596 162,888 12 – – – – – – – – 112,009 – – – – – –
2016 1,663 249 31,489 5,563 26,009 96,862 810 5,456 166,189 9 – – – – – – – – 112,281 – – – – – –
2017 1,558 255 31,017 5,413 26,633 97,373 889 5,697 [R ] 167,022 [R ] (s) – – – – – – – – 111,530 – – – – – –
2018 1,553 277 34,607 5,959 26,696 97,470 299 5,336 [R ] 170,367 [R ] (s) – – – – – – – – 118,166 – – – – – –
2019 1,516 274 36,270 5,839 27,227 [R ] 96,727 466 5,460 [R ] 171,989 [R ] (s) – – – – – – – – 118,435 – – – – – –
2020 1,262 264 33,769 5,783 15,605 [R ] 86,464 425 4,859 [R ] 146,906 [R ] (s) – – – – – – – – 117,254 – – – – – –
2021 1,306 284 33,127 6,153 17,241 93,937 554 5,396 156,406 (s) – – – – – – – – 125,245 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 149.0 66.9 82.4 4.4 24.0 163.2 111.2 56.1 441.4 0.8 56.1 NA NA NA 39.4 753.7 97.6 851.3
1961 152.5 71.4 85.5 4.8 24.4 161.8 89.9 62.3 428.6 0.8 53.9 NA NA NA 43.0 750.1 104.5 854.6
1962 149.2 78.2 92.5 5.1 27.0 170.6 82.2 63.1 440.6 0.8 54.3 NA NA NA 47.2 770.4 113.3 883.7
1963 156.7 84.4 98.3 6.6 33.1 176.1 87.8 65.7 467.6 0.8 55.1 NA NA NA 51.7 816.2 123.5 939.7
1964 154.6 90.0 96.3 7.2 34.6 180.2 95.4 64.0 477.8 0.8 54.6 NA NA NA 56.7 834.5 134.8 969.3
1965 167.5 96.3 108.4 6.4 35.8 189.7 104.4 67.9 512.4 0.9 54.2 NA NA NA 63.4 894.7 151.4 1,046.1
1966 165.3 123.5 121.5 6.3 39.9 197.2 95.3 72.4 532.5 0.8 56.1 NA NA NA 70.3 948.5 168.5 1,117.0
1967 153.6 116.8 124.4 7.2 52.2 205.8 95.4 69.1 554.2 0.6 53.4 NA NA NA 76.3 954.9 182.3 1,137.2
1968 141.9 122.1 129.3 7.3 60.5 222.5 91.1 72.2 582.8 0.5 55.7 NA NA NA 87.0 990.0 207.5 1,197.5
1969 121.7 128.1 132.6 8.4 63.9 241.9 87.8 66.9 601.6 0.5 56.8 NA NA NA 97.1 1,005.7 231.5 1,237.2
1970 110.7 135.7 139.3 9.1 61.9 255.7 102.4 60.5 628.9 0.4 55.5 NA NA NA 101.7 1,032.9 246.1 1,279.0
1971 87.3 143.4 138.7 9.3 65.9 271.4 121.5 63.6 670.4 0.4 54.6 NA NA NA 107.3 1,063.5 258.9 1,322.4
1972 78.1 154.9 139.4 10.8 65.1 289.4 126.7 61.6 693.0 0.5 55.9 NA NA NA 115.8 1,098.2 277.2 1,375.4
1973 74.9 152.3 152.4 10.3 68.9 306.9 123.8 56.8 719.2 0.5 55.5 NA NA NA 128.3 1,130.6 304.5 1,435.1
1974 71.5 142.0 138.7 10.0 63.8 304.4 107.1 51.5 675.5 0.4 54.8 NA NA NA 128.2 1,072.4 310.0 1,382.3
1975 73.7 123.1 130.3 11.5 64.9 311.5 89.4 45.1 652.6 0.4 53.2 NA NA NA 134.2 1,037.2 321.8 1,359.0
1976 63.2 125.3 140.4 12.0 67.0 327.9 91.3 55.4 693.9 0.4 66.8 NA NA NA 145.7 1,095.3 348.5 1,443.8
1977 64.8 119.1 154.9 12.4 70.3 338.4 88.8 56.0 720.8 0.3 66.4 NA NA NA 151.9 1,123.2 363.0 1,486.2
1978 65.0 135.7 146.9 11.5 69.1 349.9 70.3 57.5 705.2 0.2 73.1 NA NA NA 156.6 1,135.9 379.3 1,515.2
1979 86.0 133.0 188.3 13.3 67.6 330.4 69.2 60.5 729.4 0.3 79.2 NA NA NA 159.6 1,187.5 380.9 1,568.4
1980 92.8 158.5 138.7 11.6 68.8 310.1 63.3 49.2 641.6 0.3 76.3 NA NA NA 165.0 1,134.4 396.5 1,530.9
1981 101.9 153.0 134.0 10.9 62.9 311.2 46.0 40.4 605.4 0.3 75.4 (s) NA NA 173.2 1,108.8 405.5 1,514.3
1982 95.0 151.8 125.8 10.8 61.9 306.5 40.1 38.2 583.3 0.3 83.4 0.1 NA NA 174.6 1,088.2 412.8 1,501.1
1983 109.0 143.7 143.4 11.0 60.8 313.5 35.7 46.5 610.9 0.3 82.7 0.2 NA NA 182.7 1,129.5 429.6 1,559.1
1984 122.1 145.5 152.5 13.6 58.4 325.2 41.5 64.6 655.7 0.3 90.0 0.3 NA NA 189.7 1,204.3 432.5 1,636.8
1985 113.5 143.3 152.5 14.4 61.7 330.8 45.7 68.1 673.2 0.3 90.5 0.3 NA NA 196.8 1,219.7 450.8 1,670.5
1986 114.4 145.8 171.3 12.4 74.1 342.4 48.8 61.7 710.7 0.3 82.2 0.3 NA NA 215.9 1,272.7 484.3 1,756.9
1987 125.2 163.5 180.6 15.2 80.9 367.2 41.3 60.9 746.1 0.3 76.4 0.3 NA NA 228.1 1,342.4 504.8 1,847.2
1988 126.1 169.1 201.7 15.6 87.9 373.5 38.1 59.0 775.8 0.3 79.7 0.3 NA NA 239.2 1,392.3 529.7 1,921.9
1989 119.3 176.9 171.7 16.6 88.3 372.6 35.7 61.0 745.9 0.0 91.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 250.6 1,386.4 578.6 1,965.1
1990 123.8 182.0 170.4 15.1 88.5 369.5 40.1 56.7 740.3 0.0 83.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 248.0 1,379.8 589.5 1,969.2
1991 137.8 172.2 166.0 17.1 66.7 370.5 39.9 50.3 710.5 0.2 84.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 256.3 1,363.0 612.1 1,975.1
1992 121.4 196.5 161.5 17.5 65.9 375.8 37.6 50.4 708.7 0.2 87.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 260.8 1,375.9 624.7 2,000.6
1993 105.4 207.5 164.7 17.8 67.3 385.2 33.0 51.1 719.0 0.2 94.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 277.6 1,404.5 671.3 2,075.8
1994 104.9 219.7 171.3 18.3 68.0 391.3 28.7 51.3 728.9 0.1 98.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 280.5 1,431.8 667.7 2,099.5
1995 97.8 237.9 174.0 17.9 60.0 410.2 24.5 50.2 736.8 0.1 102.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 290.6 1,466.0 701.3 2,167.2
1996 101.8 237.9 203.4 19.3 52.2 412.5 20.5 52.6 760.5 0.1 107.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 298.9 1,506.5 715.3 2,221.8
1997 93.3 240.0 206.4 19.6 53.3 423.9 25.1 53.2 781.5 0.1 99.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 298.3 1,513.3 706.6 2,219.9
1998 91.3 232.3 205.9 15.0 57.8 427.7 21.3 59.6 787.3 0.1 97.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 309.2 1,517.6 727.4 2,245.0
1999 86.7 244.5 205.5 17.2 52.8 441.2 19.5 62.7 798.8 0.1 98.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 317.4 1,546.5 762.5 2,309.0
2000 93.7 240.1 225.2 22.6 56.4 445.4 41.0 55.2 845.7 0.1 100.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 330.0 1,610.2 795.7 2,405.8
2001 96.2 212.5 220.3 18.1 56.6 472.2 16.0 58.8 842.0 (s) 75.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 329.1 1,555.3 782.2 2,337.5
2002 90.9 231.2 214.4 19.8 56.4 476.0 10.0 48.2 824.8 (s) 55.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 343.3 1,546.6 823.8 2,370.5
2003 93.5 236.2 236.6 21.4 65.0 483.4 25.5 52.7 884.7 0.1 73.2 (s) 0.6 0.2 346.4 1,634.6 807.9 2,442.5
2004 88.4 235.7 258.4 20.6 95.0 492.7 28.9 56.6 952.2 (s) 79.9 (s) 0.7 0.2 359.7 1,716.7 850.8 2,567.4
2005 89.9 242.6 255.4 21.6 106.9 494.9 27.8 55.3 961.9 0.1 97.1 (s) 0.8 0.3 371.4 1,764.0 878.1 2,642.2
2006 81.2 221.4 263.9 19.2 106.6 503.3 18.0 54.0 965.1 0.1 91.6 (s) 0.9 0.3 364.1 1,724.9 856.1 2,581.1
2007 84.5 237.9 251.5 19.6 107.9 509.2 18.7 50.6 957.5 0.1 89.9 (s) 1.0 0.4 380.7 1,752.1 891.1 2,643.2
2008 83.8 230.7 222.2 20.2 93.7 487.4 19.0 39.1 881.6 0.1 89.6 (s) 1.2 0.5 375.7 1,663.1 881.1 2,544.2
2009 66.6 232.2 187.7 21.2 89.0 479.8 14.1 39.8 831.6 0.1 82.9 (s) 1.4 0.5 370.1 1,585.2 844.3 2,429.5
2010 75.0 241.7 188.7 21.8 112.7 488.5 14.5 39.3 865.5 0.1 77.5 (s) 1.6 0.5 388.3 1,650.1 882.4 2,532.4
2011 72.7 237.2 184.2 21.4 109.4 457.7 13.4 38.1 824.2 0.1 74.7 (s) 1.8 0.5 376.1 1,587.3 837.3 2,424.6
2012 68.9 228.0 186.5 18.3 107.3 469.0 12.1 34.1 827.3 0.1 72.7 (s) 1.7 0.6 367.8 1,567.1 792.8 2,359.9
2013 66.0 256.0 186.9 22.4 111.6 469.6 7.6 30.1 828.3 (s) 81.5 (s) 1.7 0.7 377.1 1,611.2 817.3 2,428.5
2014 60.2 273.5 192.7 23.0 124.2 479.8 5.1 30.7 855.5 0.1 86.0 2.0 1.7 0.7 382.5 1,662.0 822.8 [R ] 2,484.8 [R ]
2015 48.9 269.6 185.9 23.2 130.1 482.7 3.7 35.7 861.3 0.1 84.7 2.3 1.7 0.8 382.2 1,651.4 [R ] 789.8 [R ] 2,441.2 [R ]
2016 46.5 261.3 181.3 21.4 147.5 489.6 5.1 34.8 879.6 0.1 78.4 1.3 1.7 0.9 383.1 1,652.9 767.7 [R ] 2,420.6 [R ]
2017 44.0 269.3 178.6 20.8 151.0 492.0 5.6 35.7 883.7 (s) 81.1 2.8 1.7 1.1 380.5 1,664.3 737.5 [R ] 2,401.8 [R ]
2018 43.7 293.1 199.3 22.9 151.4 492.6 1.9 33.4 901.4 (s) 82.5 2.4 1.7 1.3 403.2 1,729.4 772.6 [R ] 2,502.0 [R ]
2019 42.6 289.3 208.9 22.4 154.4 [R ] 488.7 2.9 34.2 911.5 [R ] (s) 76.5 0.2 1.7 1.7 404.1 1,727.6 [R ] 734.8 [R ] 2,462.4 [R ]
2020 35.6 279.4 194.4 22.2 88.5 [R ] 436.8 2.7 30.4 774.9 (s) 75.4 0.1 1.7 2.4 400.1 1,569.6 [R ] 704.7 [R ] 2,274.3 [R ]
2021 36.8 301.6 190.9 23.6 97.8 474.4 3.5 33.7 823.9 (s) 74.5 (s) 1.7 3.4 427.3 1,669.3 773.1 2,442.4
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. kSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Excludes
biofuels product supplied.
lElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. mBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from
which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline
that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by the commercial and industrial
sectors. Beginning in 2021, adjusted for the double-counting of biofuels product supplied.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included
in "Other Petroleum."
nIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes,
Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
gConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Notes: Total end-use sector consumption estimates are the sum of the consumption estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing
data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
iWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
jLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.