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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, North Carolina

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, North Carolina






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power g,h
Biomass




Geo-
thermal h






Solar h,k



Electricity l






End Use h,m



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses n






Total h,m
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total


Wood
and
Waste h,i


Losses
and Co-
products j
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
1960 3,458 41 13,385 2,635 3,401 35,875 4,584 16,310 76,190 48 – – – – – – – – 17,236 – – – – – –
1961 3,378 48 13,417 2,618 3,474 38,114 4,786 17,803 80,213 45 – – – – – – – – 18,114 – – – – – –
1962 3,397 54 15,668 3,109 3,854 38,651 3,692 19,255 84,229 42 – – – – – – – – 19,741 – – – – – –
1963 3,363 59 15,955 3,484 4,048 40,524 3,300 18,103 85,414 34 – – – – – – – – 21,237 – – – – – –
1964 3,137 66 16,280 3,789 4,154 41,633 3,705 17,098 86,658 38 – – – – – – – – 24,025 – – – – – –
1965 3,113 73 17,129 4,188 3,649 43,144 4,707 17,629 90,446 37 – – – – – – – – 24,668 – – – – – –
1966 3,386 84 20,459 4,467 3,896 45,613 5,243 17,987 97,665 28 – – – – – – – – 27,105 – – – – – –
1967 3,241 96 20,186 4,438 4,497 47,855 5,357 17,516 99,848 25 – – – – – – – – 29,899 – – – – – –
1968 3,035 111 19,500 4,484 5,259 50,564 4,631 18,825 103,263 20 – – – – – – – – 33,749 – – – – – –
1969 2,723 128 19,516 5,090 4,952 53,573 5,851 17,993 106,974 19 – – – – – – – – 37,294 – – – – – –
1970 2,707 130 21,180 5,489 4,702 56,348 6,332 17,232 111,284 10 – – – – – – – – 40,456 – – – – – –
1971 2,248 140 20,644 5,372 4,740 58,679 9,310 17,243 115,989 7 – – – – – – – – 43,568 – – – – – –
1972 1,890 147 22,182 5,916 4,144 63,390 11,758 16,322 123,712 9 – – – – – – – – 46,542 – – – – – –
1973 1,956 153 24,584 6,050 3,914 65,888 9,825 15,187 125,448 6 – – – – – – – – 51,552 – – – – – –
1974 1,928 139 22,102 5,834 3,907 66,364 8,887 12,564 119,658 3 – – – – – – – – 51,057 – – – – – –
1975 1,849 115 21,165 6,445 3,809 66,935 7,542 11,347 117,242 5 – – – – – – – – 51,553 – – – – – –
1976 1,644 101 23,985 7,022 3,715 70,030 12,165 11,959 128,876 2 – – – – – – – – 55,006 – – – – – –
1977 1,750 73 26,417 6,360 4,087 72,296 14,356 13,136 136,651 5 – – – – – – – – 58,737 – – – – – –
1978 1,818 82 23,995 7,706 4,338 75,198 11,039 12,702 134,978 4 – – – – – – – – 60,354 – – – – – –
1979 1,811 130 29,271 7,873 4,332 71,154 11,762 10,360 134,751 3 – – – – – – – – 61,498 – – – – – –
1980 1,546 152 23,555 7,979 5,209 66,222 9,058 9,251 121,275 3 – – – – – – – – 63,889 – – – – – –
1981 1,867 152 20,746 7,533 5,319 66,515 5,621 7,683 113,417 3 – – – – – – – – 65,309 – – – – – –
1982 1,816 142 19,849 6,943 5,747 65,854 5,755 7,280 111,427 3 – – – – – – – – 62,343 – – – – – –
1983 2,005 136 24,180 6,981 6,404 67,201 5,802 7,322 117,890 3 – – – – – – – – 66,218 – – – – – –
1984 2,111 144 26,716 6,797 6,413 69,921 7,906 11,762 129,514 3 – – – – – – – – 71,667 – – – – – –
1985 2,442 133 25,847 7,546 6,668 70,856 6,233 10,971 128,120 3 – – – – – – – – 72,287 – – – – – –
1986 2,700 135 28,436 7,289 7,123 74,004 6,338 11,186 134,377 3 – – – – – – – – 77,436 – – – – – –
1987 2,710 147 29,914 8,791 7,749 76,719 6,281 10,977 140,430 3 – – – – – – – – 82,610 – – – – – –
1988 2,740 151 33,011 7,863 8,318 78,933 6,119 12,599 146,843 3 – – – – – – – – 85,540 – – – – – –
1989 2,723 160 27,208 9,308 7,689 77,874 5,465 10,280 137,825 0 – – – – – – – – 88,209 – – – – – –
1990 3,145 159 25,799 8,892 5,567 77,525 5,857 8,962 132,602 27 – – – – – – – – 89,924 – – – – – –
1991 2,799 163 24,933 10,308 4,384 77,046 6,073 8,720 131,463 27 – – – – – – – – 92,316 – – – – – –
1992 3,064 176 26,509 11,092 4,684 77,196 7,446 9,550 136,476 27 – – – – – – – – 94,195 – – – – – –
1993 2,705 183 26,237 11,870 4,897 81,432 7,985 9,563 141,983 14 – – – – – – – – 99,778 – – – – – –
1994 2,658 187 28,470 12,331 4,359 83,445 6,299 9,214 144,118 1,946 – – – – – – – – 99,789 – – – – – –
1995 2,660 200 30,863 12,137 4,947 86,421 6,263 11,336 151,967 1,650 – – – – – – – – 104,673 – – – – – –
1996 2,541 211 31,992 13,917 9,127 88,147 6,828 9,953 159,963 1,754 – – – – – – – – 108,296 – – – – – –
1997 2,350 210 32,214 15,789 7,156 90,933 5,999 10,080 162,171 1,712 – – – – – – – – 109,050 – – – – – –
1998 2,083 200 32,639 13,100 6,761 94,177 4,884 11,586 163,147 1,676 – – – – – – – – 113,596 – – – – – –
1999 1,901 205 30,700 11,858 6,802 97,421 4,364 10,964 162,109 1,184 – – – – – – – – 115,015 – – – – – –
2000 1,875 221 35,042 14,101 7,277 97,833 4,969 10,720 169,943 946 – – – – – – – – 119,855 – – – – – –
2001 1,832 191 35,717 13,847 6,051 98,717 3,623 11,435 169,389 735 – – – – – – – – 119,027 – – – – – –
2002 1,729 203 33,271 12,562 4,825 100,642 3,972 9,930 165,202 1,071 – – – – – – – – 122,686 – – – – – –
2003 1,720 204 34,608 11,945 5,246 102,618 4,904 9,778 169,099 872 – – – – – – – – 121,335 – – – – – –
2004 1,800 203 35,996 12,122 5,397 105,414 5,910 10,341 175,179 705 – – – – – – – – 125,657 – – – – – –
2005 1,557 203 35,892 13,192 7,366 105,796 5,568 9,966 177,780 740 – – – – – – – – 128,335 – – – – – –
2006 1,341 195 35,216 13,062 5,323 106,440 4,223 9,170 173,433 506 – – – – – – – – 126,699 – – – – – –
2007 1,193 197 34,957 12,074 7,161 107,871 3,756 9,011 174,831 9 – – – – – – – – 131,881 – – – – – –
2008 1,316 207 30,110 13,201 5,225 114,153 3,618 7,408 173,715 10 – – – – – – – – 130,069 – – – – – –
2009 1,075 207 30,604 12,225 1,854 106,647 2,779 5,722 159,831 16 – – – – – – – – 127,658 – – – – – –
2010 1,075 231 31,486 12,737 12,443 107,268 2,139 7,537 173,611 13 – – – – – – – – 136,415 – – – – – –
2011 927 218 30,613 11,324 12,502 103,528 1,211 6,505 165,682 11 – – – – – – – – 131,085 – – – – – –
2012 786 213 28,497 9,665 12,874 101,518 458 7,166 160,179 386 – – – – – – – – 128,085 – – – – – –
2013 797 239 29,900 8,713 13,797 103,511 199 6,570 162,690 895 – – – – – – – – 129,780 – – – – – –
2014 742 247 31,323 10,339 14,365 103,443 170 6,708 166,348 14 – – – – – – – – 133,133 – – – – – –
2015 698 229 32,443 9,373 14,338 108,294 85 6,432 170,966 11 – – – – – – – – 133,848 – – – – – –
2016 645 229 32,626 7,920 14,858 112,222 79 7,929 175,633 14 – – – – – – – – 134,404 – – – – – –
2017 559 224 32,538 8,018 15,741 112,095 111 8,415 [R ] 176,919 [R ] 10 – – – – – – – – 131,421 – – – – – –
2018 476 252 34,402 9,362 15,816 112,105 110 8,473 [R ] 180,268 [R ] 13 – – – – – – – – 138,287 – – – – – –
2019 419 249 34,666 8,671 16,417 [R ] 114,578 98 7,035 [R ] 181,465 [R ] 14 – – – – – – – – 136,436 – – – – – –
2020 396 236 33,789 8,869 11,623 [R ] 102,228 277 5,714 [R ] 162,500 [R ] 15 – – – – – – – – 130,391 – – – – – –
2021 420 256 34,265 8,939 14,468 112,901 109 6,593 177,275 14 – – – – – – – – 135,693 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 87.3 42.2 78.0 10.1 18.2 188.4 28.8 94.9 418.5 0.5 73.7 NA NA NA 58.8 681.0 145.4 826.5
1961 85.3 50.1 78.2 10.0 18.6 200.2 30.1 103.5 440.7 0.5 70.4 NA NA NA 61.8 708.8 150.2 859.0
1962 85.7 55.7 91.3 11.9 20.7 203.0 23.2 112.2 462.3 0.4 69.4 NA NA NA 67.4 740.9 161.8 902.7
1963 84.8 61.6 92.9 13.3 21.8 212.9 20.7 105.2 466.9 0.4 70.7 NA NA NA 72.5 756.9 173.2 930.1
1964 79.0 68.6 94.8 14.5 22.4 218.7 23.3 99.4 473.1 0.4 69.1 NA NA NA 82.0 772.3 194.8 967.1
1965 78.2 75.3 99.8 16.0 19.7 226.6 29.6 102.5 494.2 0.4 67.3 NA NA NA 84.2 799.5 200.9 1,000.4
1966 84.5 86.8 119.2 17.1 21.1 239.6 33.0 105.2 535.1 0.3 68.7 NA NA NA 92.5 867.9 221.7 1,089.6
1967 80.4 98.7 117.6 17.0 24.4 251.4 33.7 102.9 546.9 0.3 66.1 NA NA NA 102.0 894.3 243.7 1,138.0
1968 75.2 113.5 113.6 17.1 28.5 265.6 29.1 110.3 564.3 0.2 68.0 NA NA NA 115.2 936.4 274.7 1,211.1
1969 66.7 131.6 113.7 19.3 27.0 281.4 36.8 105.8 584.0 0.2 67.7 NA NA NA 127.2 977.5 303.5 1,281.0
1970 64.3 133.2 123.4 20.7 25.7 296.0 39.8 101.5 607.1 0.1 65.9 NA NA NA 138.0 1,008.7 333.9 1,342.7
1971 52.7 143.0 120.3 20.3 25.9 308.2 58.5 101.7 634.8 0.1 66.1 NA NA NA 148.7 1,045.5 358.5 1,403.9
1972 44.1 150.4 129.2 22.2 22.6 333.0 73.9 96.8 677.7 0.1 68.9 NA NA NA 158.8 1,100.1 380.2 1,480.3
1973 45.8 157.2 143.2 22.5 21.4 346.1 61.8 90.8 685.8 0.1 68.9 NA NA NA 175.9 1,133.7 417.4 1,551.1
1974 44.7 142.6 128.7 21.6 21.3 348.6 55.9 75.2 651.4 (s) 67.7 NA NA NA 174.2 1,080.6 421.2 1,501.8
1975 43.4 116.8 123.3 23.6 20.8 351.6 47.4 67.5 634.3 0.1 66.4 NA NA NA 175.9 1,036.9 421.9 1,458.8
1976 39.2 103.0 139.7 25.7 20.3 367.9 76.5 71.0 701.1 (s) 78.3 NA NA NA 187.7 1,109.4 449.1 1,558.5
1977 41.3 73.9 153.9 23.1 22.4 379.8 90.3 78.3 747.8 0.1 91.4 NA NA NA 200.4 1,154.8 479.0 1,633.9
1978 42.9 83.7 139.8 27.9 23.8 395.0 69.4 75.8 731.7 (s) 102.4 NA NA NA 205.9 1,166.7 498.7 1,665.4
1979 43.6 133.1 170.5 28.8 23.8 373.8 73.9 62.5 733.3 (s) 109.7 NA NA NA 209.8 1,229.6 500.9 1,730.5
1980 37.8 153.4 137.2 29.2 28.7 347.9 56.9 55.7 655.6 (s) 78.9 NA NA NA 218.0 1,143.7 523.7 1,667.4
1981 45.4 153.4 120.8 27.4 29.4 349.4 35.3 46.0 608.4 (s) 77.5 0.0 NA NA 222.8 1,107.7 521.8 1,629.5
1982 44.5 146.7 115.6 25.1 31.8 345.9 36.2 43.7 598.4 (s) 86.8 0.0 NA NA 212.7 1,089.1 502.9 1,592.1
1983 49.6 140.9 140.9 25.4 35.6 353.0 36.5 44.8 636.1 (s) 85.0 0.0 NA NA 225.9 1,137.6 531.4 1,669.0
1984 52.2 148.6 155.6 24.9 35.5 367.3 49.7 70.6 703.6 (s) 93.4 0.0 NA NA 244.5 1,242.6 557.6 1,800.2
1985 60.7 137.8 150.6 27.5 37.0 372.2 39.2 65.8 692.2 (s) 94.0 0.0 NA NA 246.6 1,232.2 564.9 1,797.1
1986 67.4 139.1 165.6 26.8 39.7 388.7 39.8 68.0 728.7 (s) 87.8 0.0 NA NA 264.2 1,287.3 592.7 1,880.0
1987 67.8 152.1 174.2 32.4 43.2 403.0 39.5 66.5 758.9 (s) 81.7 0.0 NA NA 281.9 1,342.4 623.9 1,966.3
1988 68.6 155.4 192.3 29.0 46.4 414.6 38.5 76.2 797.0 (s) 85.4 0.0 NA NA 291.9 1,398.4 646.2 2,044.6
1989 67.7 165.1 158.5 34.7 42.8 409.1 34.4 62.4 741.8 0.0 93.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 301.0 1,369.7 694.8 2,064.5
1990 78.5 163.8 150.3 32.7 30.8 407.2 36.8 55.3 713.2 0.3 95.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 306.8 1,358.7 705.4 2,064.1
1991 70.3 168.6 145.2 37.8 24.3 404.7 38.2 53.6 703.8 0.3 69.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 315.0 1,328.0 725.1 2,053.1
1992 76.8 182.4 154.4 40.8 26.0 405.5 46.8 58.8 732.3 0.3 93.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 321.4 1,407.2 738.8 2,146.0
1993 68.0 189.2 152.8 43.4 27.2 424.8 50.2 59.1 757.6 0.1 99.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 340.4 1,454.9 779.8 2,234.7
1994 66.7 193.7 165.7 45.4 24.5 435.1 39.6 57.3 767.6 20.1 104.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 340.5 1,493.0 749.6 2,242.6
1995 67.2 206.2 179.6 44.7 28.0 449.7 39.4 70.9 812.3 17.0 105.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 357.1 1,565.2 796.5 2,361.7
1996 63.8 218.4 186.2 51.1 51.7 459.3 42.9 60.7 852.0 18.1 103.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 369.5 1,625.8 823.6 2,449.4
1997 58.9 217.3 187.5 57.6 40.6 473.3 37.7 61.5 858.2 17.5 100.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 372.1 1,625.0 803.4 2,428.4
1998 52.5 208.6 189.9 48.2 38.3 490.0 30.7 70.4 867.6 17.1 93.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 387.6 1,627.7 846.9 2,474.6
1999 47.9 212.1 178.6 43.9 38.6 506.8 27.4 67.0 862.3 12.1 95.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 392.4 1,622.3 872.0 2,494.3
2000 49.7 227.6 203.9 51.7 41.3 508.8 31.2 66.0 903.0 9.7 97.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 408.9 1,696.4 915.9 2,612.3
2001 48.8 199.0 207.8 51.0 34.3 513.4 22.8 70.5 899.9 7.6 93.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 406.1 1,655.4 896.1 2,551.5
2002 45.4 211.0 193.6 46.4 27.4 523.2 25.0 61.6 877.2 10.9 83.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 418.6 1,646.4 929.0 2,575.5
2003 45.4 212.9 201.4 44.7 29.7 533.3 30.8 60.6 900.6 8.8 102.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 414.0 1,684.2 910.2 2,594.4
2004 46.9 210.6 209.4 45.4 30.6 547.7 37.2 64.7 935.0 7.1 78.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 428.7 1,707.0 961.6 2,668.6
2005 40.7 210.1 208.8 48.9 41.8 549.3 35.0 62.2 946.0 7.4 83.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 437.9 1,726.3 976.0 2,702.2
2006 35.1 201.4 204.4 48.0 30.2 551.9 26.5 57.4 918.4 5.0 89.5 (s) 0.5 0.2 432.3 1,682.5 967.5 2,650.0
2007 31.2 203.8 202.2 44.4 40.6 554.7 23.6 56.7 922.2 0.1 74.0 (s) 0.6 0.2 450.0 1,682.2 1,004.1 2,686.3
2008 34.5 213.3 174.0 49.4 29.6 582.9 22.7 46.5 905.1 0.1 103.9 (s) 0.7 0.2 [R ] 443.8 1,701.9 996.7 2,698.6
2009 28.3 212.5 176.8 45.3 10.5 542.8 17.5 35.9 828.8 0.2 85.8 (s) 0.8 0.3 435.6 1,592.3 964.7 2,557.0
2010 28.1 235.1 181.8 48.9 70.6 543.5 13.4 47.3 905.6 0.1 96.1 (s) 0.9 0.3 465.4 1,731.9 1,024.7 2,756.6
2011 24.1 221.0 176.6 43.5 70.9 524.2 7.6 40.9 863.7 0.1 100.8 (s) 0.9 0.4 447.3 1,658.2 972.2 2,630.4 [R ]
2012 20.5 216.1 164.3 37.1 73.0 513.9 2.9 45.7 836.9 3.7 96.4 (s) 1.0 0.6 [R ] 437.0 1,612.2 [R ] 927.3 2,539.5
2013 21.5 242.1 172.3 33.5 78.2 523.8 1.3 41.1 850.1 8.5 102.6 (s) 1.0 1.3 442.8 1,669.9 888.4 2,558.3
2014 19.7 253.2 180.5 39.7 81.4 523.3 1.1 41.9 868.0 0.1 99.2 (s) 1.0 1.7 454.2 1,697.2 905.9 2,603.1
2015 18.2 237.3 186.9 36.0 81.3 547.6 0.5 40.1 892.5 0.1 94.2 (s) 1.0 1.8 456.7 1,701.7 894.6 [R ] 2,596.3 [R ]
2016 17.0 236.6 187.8 30.4 84.2 567.3 0.5 50.1 920.3 0.1 88.2 (s) 1.0 3.0 458.6 1,724.8 895.1 [R ] 2,619.9 [R ]
2017 15.1 232.4 187.3 30.8 89.3 566.4 0.7 53.3 927.8 0.1 87.2 (s) 1.0 3.1 448.4 1,715.0 860.6 [R ] 2,575.5 [R ]
2018 12.8 259.7 198.1 36.0 89.7 566.6 0.7 53.7 [R ] 944.8 0.1 85.5 (s) 1.0 3.2 471.8 1,778.9 907.1 [R ] 2,686.0 [R ]
2019 11.2 256.4 199.6 33.3 93.1 [R ] 578.8 0.6 44.2 [R ] 949.7 [R ] 0.1 84.1 (s) 1.0 3.7 465.5 1,771.8 [R ] 885.9 [R ] 2,657.7 [R ]
2020 10.6 244.2 194.5 34.1 65.9 [R ] 516.5 1.7 35.7 [R ] 848.3 [R ] 0.1 87.0 (s) 1.0 4.3 444.9 1,640.4 [R ] 832.3 [R ] 2,472.7 [R ]
2021 11.3 264.5 197.5 34.3 82.0 570.2 0.7 41.2 925.9 0.1 84.3 (s) 1.0 5.3 463.0 1,755.3 874.4 2,629.7
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. kSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Excludes
biofuels product supplied.
lElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. mBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from
which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline
that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by the commercial and industrial
sectors. Beginning in 2021, adjusted for the double-counting of biofuels product supplied.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included
in "Other Petroleum."
nIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes,
Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
gConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Notes: Total end-use sector consumption estimates are the sum of the consumption estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing
data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
iWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
jLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.