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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Minnesota

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Minnesota






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power g,h
Biomass




Geo-
thermal h






Solar h,k



Electricity l






End Use h,m



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses n






Total h,m
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total


Wood
and
Waste h,i


Losses
and Co-
products j
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
1960 3,543 131 15,994 4,525 472 32,583 6,419 9,046 69,040 156 – – – – – – – – 8,821 – – – – – –
1961 3,208 145 15,794 4,481 741 32,240 5,567 9,113 67,935 135 – – – – – – – – 9,493 – – – – – –
1962 2,807 166 16,616 4,646 1,108 33,491 6,130 8,828 70,819 175 – – – – – – – – 10,245 – – – – – –
1963 3,012 163 16,393 5,146 1,027 34,316 5,872 9,377 72,132 148 – – – – – – – – 11,044 – – – – – –
1964 3,235 184 16,628 5,006 1,583 34,266 5,376 9,935 72,793 159 – – – – – – – – 11,907 – – – – – –
1965 3,402 197 18,777 5,781 2,624 35,278 4,702 9,886 77,047 178 – – – – – – – – 12,766 – – – – – –
1966 3,218 213 20,658 6,493 2,954 37,149 4,692 10,188 82,135 198 – – – – – – – – 14,137 – – – – – –
1967 3,008 227 19,563 6,974 2,809 37,909 3,523 8,625 79,403 163 – – – – – – – – 15,427 – – – – – –
1968 2,299 247 21,974 7,712 3,339 40,312 3,418 9,392 86,147 173 – – – – – – – – 17,386 – – – – – –
1969 3,577 261 21,735 8,769 4,024 42,142 4,515 9,769 90,954 178 – – – – – – – – 19,187 – – – – – –
1970 2,595 283 21,805 8,887 3,491 44,122 4,316 10,277 92,898 168 – – – – – – – – 20,715 – – – – – –
1971 2,024 309 23,227 9,430 3,985 45,866 3,467 10,199 96,174 151 – – – – – – – – 21,660 – – – – – –
1972 2,033 300 24,891 10,415 4,528 47,727 6,130 11,266 104,957 183 – – – – – – – – 23,350 – – – – – –
1973 2,435 303 25,721 9,816 5,185 49,154 6,050 12,245 108,170 185 – – – – – – – – 24,640 – – – – – –
1974 2,077 313 24,059 9,259 5,545 47,932 5,175 11,776 103,747 182 – – – – – – – – 24,555 – – – – – –
1975 2,525 308 23,695 9,187 5,629 48,253 3,475 10,828 101,067 189 – – – – – – – – 26,313 – – – – – –
1976 2,108 307 27,481 8,769 5,313 49,942 4,583 11,691 107,778 112 – – – – – – – – 27,958 – – – – – –
1977 1,975 288 26,376 8,304 5,271 50,914 3,182 11,342 105,390 133 – – – – – – – – 28,054 – – – – – –
1978 2,256 312 27,781 7,326 5,091 52,943 3,076 11,524 107,741 177 – – – – – – – – 31,461 – – – – – –
1979 1,888 327 26,562 8,509 5,644 50,475 1,841 10,449 103,480 151 – – – – – – – – 33,253 – – – – – –
1980 1,200 278 21,215 7,697 5,142 46,211 2,821 8,630 91,716 145 – – – – – – – – 32,998 – – – – – –
1981 1,318 261 18,618 5,956 4,516 45,024 1,446 7,441 83,000 145 – – – – – – – – 34,771 – – – – – –
1982 1,297 259 20,811 7,492 4,261 44,877 1,653 7,527 86,620 145 – – – – – – – – 33,898 – – – – – –
1983 1,281 238 17,306 7,538 4,044 46,061 1,555 9,040 85,543 145 – – – – – – – – 36,008 – – – – – –
1984 1,243 254 19,045 4,983 7,331 48,051 1,106 9,269 89,785 145 – – – – – – – – 38,275 – – – – – –
1985 1,247 256 19,842 5,353 7,781 45,285 859 9,245 88,365 145 – – – – – – – – 38,664 – – – – – –
1986 1,157 243 19,216 6,280 7,801 45,776 1,797 9,840 90,710 145 – – – – – – – – 38,734 – – – – – –
1987 1,009 234 19,209 5,418 5,656 47,018 1,208 10,709 89,217 145 – – – – – – – – 41,775 – – – – – –
1988 1,026 279 20,366 5,621 5,142 48,813 1,271 10,605 91,818 145 – – – – – – – – 45,728 – – – – – –
1989 1,223 295 20,512 6,088 4,663 48,576 1,054 10,988 91,880 159 – – – – – – – – 45,932 – – – – – –
1990 1,462 285 19,485 5,966 5,099 47,760 959 12,185 91,455 172 – – – – – – – – 47,167 – – – – – –
1991 879 309 21,017 6,595 4,978 48,578 1,045 10,556 92,767 224 – – – – – – – – 48,755 – – – – – –
1992 1,083 304 21,207 8,008 6,621 49,693 1,175 11,647 98,351 233 – – – – – – – – 47,412 – – – – – –
1993 1,477 324 20,696 8,926 9,438 51,348 1,234 10,984 102,625 256 – – – – – – – – 49,211 – – – – – –
1994 1,684 318 21,926 9,445 9,780 52,540 1,085 11,619 106,396 247 – – – – – – – – 51,155 – – – – – –
1995 1,665 345 22,904 9,758 9,969 54,303 647 12,992 110,573 224 – – – – – – – – 53,959 – – – – – –
1996 2,244 363 23,876 12,018 10,625 54,866 781 14,424 116,591 250 – – – – – – – – 54,942 – – – – – –
1997 1,596 348 23,505 10,269 10,892 55,755 689 14,385 115,494 227 – – – – – – – – 55,674 – – – – – –
1998 2,056 318 24,423 7,410 10,709 58,106 514 13,900 115,062 204 – – – – – – – – 56,744 – – – – – –
1999 1,969 333 23,704 8,705 12,591 59,894 551 14,963 120,408 272 – – – – – – – – 57,399 – – – – – –
2000 2,097 352 24,599 9,844 13,301 61,120 929 14,258 124,051 248 – – – – – – – – 59,782 – – – – – –
2001 1,255 330 24,796 8,974 11,588 62,236 1,096 14,489 123,179 186 – – – – – – – – 60,687 – – – – – –
2002 1,367 358 24,541 11,302 11,064 63,503 987 13,141 124,540 45 – – – – – – – – 62,162 – – – – – –
2003 1,269 355 25,130 10,862 11,977 64,638 1,022 14,123 127,753 93 – – – – – – – – 63,087 – – – – – –
2004 1,312 347 26,327 11,662 12,505 64,804 1,399 14,258 130,955 132 – – – – – – – – 63,340 – – – – – –
2005 1,372 342 26,207 11,161 12,656 64,697 1,631 15,668 132,020 130 – – – – – – – – 66,019 – – – – – –
2006 1,362 328 25,886 10,363 11,773 64,432 829 15,516 128,798 96 – – – – – – – – 66,770 – – – – – –
2007 1,417 354 26,937 10,401 11,275 64,627 1,278 15,379 129,898 96 – – – – – – – – 68,231 – – – – – –
2008 1,419 400 26,405 9,701 10,238 62,903 2,026 13,111 124,385 118 – – – – – – – – 68,794 – – – – – –
2009 1,221 370 23,040 10,587 9,200 61,240 686 12,083 116,836 134 – – – – – – – – 64,004 – – – – – –
2010 1,347 387 25,161 8,133 8,372 61,587 585 12,299 116,136 127 – – – – – – – – 67,800 – – – – – –
2011 1,331 393 26,412 7,955 8,129 58,738 520 12,247 114,002 117 – – – – – – – – 68,533 – – – – – –
2012 1,134 365 26,575 7,345 7,954 60,715 128 12,390 115,107 74 – – – – – – – – 67,989 – – – – – –
2013 1,276 418 27,149 9,688 9,091 60,569 95 12,433 119,027 90 – – – – – – – – 68,644 – – – – – –
2014 1,247 444 27,691 11,296 8,495 60,631 67 11,633 119,814 19 – – – – – – – – 68,719 – – – – – –
2015 966 378 25,616 9,046 8,919 62,346 92 12,271 118,291 115 – – – – – – – – 66,579 – – – – – –
2016 1,065 385 27,730 9,028 9,203 63,993 121 12,549 122,624 130 – – – – – – – – 66,546 – – – – – –
2017 1,209 403 27,825 10,572 9,495 63,511 20 10,827 [R ] 122,250 156 – – – – – – – – 67,153 – – – – – –
2018 1,082 427 29,896 11,852 9,209 62,071 14 11,387 124,429 [R ] 92 – – – – – – – – 68,708 – – – – – –
2019 1,000 434 30,915 13,310 9,598 [R ] 61,762 44 11,960 [R ] 127,589 [R ] 97 – – – – – – – – 66,966 – – – – – –
2020 738 383 26,299 12,194 4,621 [R ] 53,610 23 12,283 [R ] 109,030 [R ] 68 – – – – – – – – 64,055 – – – – – –
2021 790 401 26,153 11,534 6,458 56,840 27 13,379 114,390 51 – – – – – – – – 66,589 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 76.8 135.9 93.2 17.3 2.6 171.2 40.4 54.3 378.9 1.7 25.3 NA NA NA 30.1 648.6 74.4 723.0
1961 68.7 149.7 92.0 17.2 4.1 169.4 35.0 55.1 372.7 1.4 24.5 NA NA NA 32.4 649.5 78.7 728.2
1962 61.3 171.8 96.8 17.8 6.2 175.9 38.5 53.6 388.8 1.8 24.0 NA NA NA 35.0 682.7 84.0 766.7
1963 65.1 162.9 95.5 19.7 5.7 180.3 36.9 56.9 395.0 1.6 23.3 NA NA NA 37.7 685.6 90.1 775.6
1964 71.7 183.6 96.9 19.2 8.9 180.0 33.8 60.1 398.8 1.7 23.2 NA NA NA 40.6 719.5 96.5 816.0
1965 74.4 196.9 109.4 22.2 14.8 185.3 29.6 60.1 421.3 1.9 23.2 NA NA NA 43.6 761.3 104.0 865.3
1966 71.0 214.5 120.3 24.9 16.7 195.1 29.5 61.7 448.3 2.1 22.6 NA NA NA 48.2 806.6 115.6 922.2
1967 66.1 229.3 114.0 26.7 15.8 199.1 22.2 52.9 430.7 1.7 23.2 NA NA NA 52.6 803.7 125.7 929.4
1968 48.7 249.6 128.0 29.5 18.8 211.8 21.5 57.7 467.3 1.8 23.2 NA NA NA 59.3 849.9 141.5 991.5
1969 77.6 264.1 126.6 33.5 22.7 221.4 28.4 60.6 493.3 1.9 23.5 NA NA NA 65.5 925.7 156.2 1,081.9
1970 54.2 283.9 127.0 33.9 19.7 231.8 27.1 63.6 503.1 1.8 23.2 NA NA NA 70.7 936.9 171.0 1,107.9
1971 42.6 309.3 135.3 36.0 22.5 240.9 21.8 63.1 519.7 1.6 23.3 NA NA NA 73.9 970.3 178.2 1,148.5
1972 42.6 300.5 145.0 39.7 25.6 250.7 38.5 70.2 569.7 1.9 24.7 NA NA NA 79.7 1,019.1 190.7 1,209.8
1973 54.4 303.2 149.8 37.3 29.3 258.2 38.0 76.6 589.3 1.9 25.3 NA NA NA 84.1 1,058.2 199.5 1,257.7
1974 44.6 314.0 140.1 35.1 31.4 251.8 32.5 73.4 564.4 1.9 26.3 NA NA NA 83.8 1,035.0 202.6 1,237.6
1975 55.2 309.2 138.0 34.7 31.9 253.5 21.8 67.3 547.2 2.0 27.4 NA NA NA 89.8 1,030.7 215.4 1,246.0
1976 45.3 306.4 160.1 33.2 30.1 262.3 28.8 73.0 587.5 1.2 29.5 NA NA NA 95.4 1,065.4 228.3 1,293.6
1977 41.1 287.4 153.6 31.3 29.8 267.5 20.0 70.9 573.1 1.4 29.7 NA NA NA 95.7 1,028.6 228.8 1,257.3
1978 44.2 310.8 161.8 27.4 28.8 278.1 19.3 72.1 587.5 1.8 39.0 NA NA NA 107.3 1,090.6 259.9 1,350.6
1979 34.2 325.7 154.7 31.3 31.9 265.1 11.6 65.6 560.2 1.6 44.4 NA NA NA 113.5 1,079.6 270.8 1,350.5
1980 21.0 277.0 123.6 28.2 29.1 242.7 17.7 53.7 495.1 1.5 46.6 NA NA NA 112.6 953.8 270.5 1,224.2
1981 23.6 259.4 108.4 21.9 25.5 236.5 9.1 47.4 448.9 1.5 46.8 0.0 NA NA 118.6 898.7 277.8 1,176.6
1982 22.0 260.1 121.2 27.2 24.1 235.7 10.4 47.9 466.5 1.5 48.4 0.0 NA NA 115.7 913.8 273.5 1,187.3
1983 22.0 243.4 100.8 27.5 22.9 242.0 9.8 57.4 460.3 1.5 51.3 0.0 NA NA 122.9 901.5 288.9 1,190.4
1984 22.9 254.4 110.9 18.3 41.5 252.4 7.0 58.6 488.7 1.5 55.9 0.0 NA NA 130.6 953.9 297.8 1,251.7
1985 25.5 257.2 115.6 19.5 44.1 237.9 5.4 58.9 481.4 1.5 56.3 0.0 NA NA 131.9 956.1 302.1 1,258.3
1986 23.9 242.8 111.9 23.1 44.2 240.5 11.3 62.9 493.9 1.5 52.2 0.2 NA NA 132.2 949.4 296.5 1,245.9
1987 20.0 234.1 111.9 20.1 32.0 247.0 7.6 68.1 486.7 1.5 49.1 0.2 NA NA 142.5 935.9 315.5 1,251.4
1988 19.4 280.6 118.6 20.8 29.1 256.4 8.0 66.8 499.7 1.5 51.3 0.2 NA NA 156.0 1,009.8 345.5 1,355.2
1989 23.9 297.2 119.5 22.7 26.4 255.2 6.6 68.8 499.1 1.7 49.7 0.7 0.1 0.3 156.7 1,030.9 361.8 1,392.7
1990 27.0 286.4 113.5 21.9 28.9 250.9 6.0 76.7 498.0 1.8 41.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 160.9 1,018.4 391.2 1,409.7
1991 16.9 312.3 122.4 24.2 28.2 255.2 6.6 66.6 503.1 2.3 42.9 1.1 0.2 0.3 166.4 1,049.3 385.6 1,434.8
1992 20.1 307.2 123.5 29.3 37.5 261.0 7.4 73.1 531.8 2.4 44.7 2.3 0.2 0.3 161.8 1,076.8 365.6 1,442.3
1993 26.8 327.6 120.6 32.8 53.5 267.9 7.8 69.0 551.4 2.6 44.0 2.4 0.2 0.3 167.9 1,123.2 362.9 1,486.1
1994 31.4 321.5 127.6 34.7 55.4 273.9 6.8 72.7 571.2 2.6 45.3 2.6 0.2 0.3 174.5 1,149.3 373.0 1,522.3
1995 32.1 349.3 133.3 35.8 56.5 282.6 4.1 82.0 594.3 2.3 47.6 3.2 0.2 0.4 184.1 1,213.2 399.2 1,612.5
1996 42.7 369.7 139.0 44.2 60.2 285.9 4.9 90.6 624.8 2.6 48.3 4.3 0.2 0.4 187.5 1,279.8 405.5 1,685.2
1997 30.1 354.2 136.8 38.1 61.8 290.2 4.3 90.4 621.5 2.3 46.2 6.9 0.2 0.4 190.0 1,251.7 402.2 1,653.9
1998 38.3 323.5 142.1 27.4 60.7 302.3 3.2 87.8 623.5 2.1 42.3 7.6 0.2 0.3 193.6 1,231.5 392.8 1,624.3
1999 36.6 339.6 137.9 32.2 71.4 311.6 3.5 94.6 651.2 2.8 42.3 11.7 0.2 0.3 195.8 1,280.5 419.6 1,700.1
2000 40.5 357.4 143.1 36.4 75.4 317.9 5.8 90.3 668.9 2.5 45.6 13.4 0.2 0.3 204.0 1,332.8 416.3 1,749.1
2001 24.4 334.2 144.3 33.1 65.7 323.7 6.9 90.9 664.5 1.9 48.9 15.4 0.3 0.3 207.1 1,296.9 424.0 1,720.9
2002 26.2 360.9 142.8 41.0 62.7 330.2 6.2 82.3 665.2 0.5 38.5 18.2 0.3 0.2 212.1 1,322.2 463.4 1,785.7
2003 24.0 357.4 146.2 40.2 67.9 335.9 6.4 88.6 685.3 0.9 33.5 21.5 0.4 0.2 215.3 1,338.5 525.2 1,863.7
2004 24.9 349.6 153.2 42.6 70.9 336.7 8.8 90.0 702.2 1.3 44.8 23.6 0.4 0.2 216.1 1,363.3 500.2 1,863.4
2005 26.1 346.0 152.5 40.8 71.8 335.9 10.3 99.0 710.1 1.3 47.8 24.5 0.4 0.1 225.3 1,382.2 489.6 1,871.8
2006 25.7 333.1 150.2 37.8 66.8 334.1 5.2 97.6 691.6 1.0 44.7 31.6 0.5 0.1 227.8 1,358.1 485.4 1,843.5
2007 27.0 360.6 155.8 37.9 63.9 332.3 8.0 96.6 694.6 0.9 46.3 33.6 0.6 0.1 232.8 1,399.1 497.6 1,896.8
2008 27.2 409.9 152.6 35.7 58.1 321.2 12.7 82.2 662.5 1.2 46.9 40.1 0.7 0.2 234.7 1,425.6 487.6 1,913.3
2009 23.4 381.6 133.1 38.4 52.2 311.7 4.3 75.6 615.3 1.3 48.6 52.4 0.9 0.2 218.4 1,342.1 444.1 1,786.2
2010 25.7 390.7 145.3 31.2 47.5 312.1 3.7 77.0 616.8 1.2 55.2 60.2 1.0 0.2 231.3 1,382.6 473.3 1,855.9
2011 25.4 396.5 152.4 30.6 46.1 297.4 3.3 76.5 606.2 1.1 52.9 62.5 1.0 0.2 233.8 1,379.9 469.8 1,849.7
2012 21.4 372.0 153.3 28.2 45.1 307.3 0.8 77.4 612.2 0.7 49.1 56.8 1.1 0.3 232.0 1,345.8 466.4 1,812.1 [R ]
2013 24.2 427.7 156.5 37.2 51.5 306.5 0.6 77.6 629.9 0.9 53.0 55.1 1.1 0.3 234.2 1,426.6 459.1 1,885.7
2014 23.4 458.5 159.6 43.4 48.2 306.7 0.4 72.7 631.0 0.2 58.6 60.2 1.1 0.4 234.5 1,468.0 471.4 1,939.4
2015 17.6 392.7 147.6 34.7 50.6 315.3 0.6 76.7 625.5 1.1 56.9 62.1 1.1 0.4 227.2 1,384.8 429.0 [R ] 1,813.8 [R ]
2016 19.8 398.0 159.6 34.7 52.2 323.5 0.8 79.9 650.6 1.2 55.2 62.4 1.1 0.6 227.1 1,416.1 423.0 [R ] 1,839.0 [R ]
2017 22.1 415.3 160.2 40.6 53.8 320.9 0.1 68.3 643.9 1.4 47.8 63.6 1.1 0.8 229.1 1,425.3 437.1 [R ] 1,862.4 [R ]
2018 19.7 446.6 172.2 45.5 52.2 313.7 0.1 72.1 655.8 0.8 53.6 65.0 1.1 0.9 [R ] 234.4 1,478.3 462.4 [R ] 1,940.6 [R ]
2019 18.5 455.5 178.0 51.1 54.4 [R ] 312.0 0.3 75.6 671.5 [R ] 0.9 55.7 [R ] 66.8 1.1 1.1 228.5 1,499.7 [R ] 401.5 [R ] 1,901.2 [R ]
2020 13.7 403.0 151.4 46.8 26.2 270.8 0.1 77.7 [R ] 573.1 [R ] 0.6 48.0 60.3 1.1 1.4 218.6 1,320.0 [R ] 411.9 [R ] 1,731.9 [R ]
2021 14.7 422.2 150.7 44.3 36.6 287.0 0.2 83.0 601.9 0.4 47.2 67.1 1.1 1.8 227.2 1,383.9 431.7 1,815.7
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. kSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Excludes
biofuels product supplied.
lElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. mBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from
which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline
that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by the commercial and industrial
sectors. Beginning in 2021, adjusted for the double-counting of biofuels product supplied.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included
in "Other Petroleum."
nIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes,
Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
gConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Notes: Total end-use sector consumption estimates are the sum of the consumption estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing
data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
iWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
jLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.