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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Alaska

Table CT3. Total End-Use Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2021, Alaska






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power g,h
Biomass




Geo-
thermal h






Solar h,k



Electricity l






End Use h,m



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses n






Total h,m
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total


Wood
and
Waste h,i


Losses
and Co-
products j
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
Million
Kilowatt-
hours
1960 325 2 2,541 46 1,972 1,657 708 1,176 8,099 0 – – – – – – – – 296 – – – – – –
1961 539 2 2,803 81 2,356 1,811 646 1,408 9,106 0 – – – – – – – – 344 – – – – – –
1962 630 4 2,841 56 2,838 1,915 715 1,166 9,531 0 – – – – – – – – 398 – – – – – –
1963 544 5 2,959 79 2,895 2,004 747 1,077 9,761 0 – – – – – – – – 483 – – – – – –
1964 505 5 3,259 86 3,003 2,078 794 900 10,119 0 – – – – – – – – 535 – – – – – –
1965 375 5 3,480 91 3,005 2,450 877 760 10,663 0 – – – – – – – – 618 – – – – – –
1966 718 8 3,785 98 3,733 1,915 963 794 11,288 0 – – – – – – – – 693 – – – – – –
1967 850 7 4,108 106 4,562 2,681 698 1,140 13,294 0 – – – – – – – – 742 – – – – – –
1968 708 12 4,581 111 5,119 2,205 759 1,144 13,918 0 – – – – – – – – 839 – – – – – –
1969 556 36 4,428 124 6,534 2,401 983 1,430 15,900 0 – – – – – – – – 938 – – – – – –
1970 491 56 4,706 151 6,735 2,621 1,015 1,352 16,580 0 – – – – – – – – 1,106 – – – – – –
1971 525 57 5,907 176 7,573 2,844 1,060 1,353 18,913 0 – – – – – – – – 1,299 – – – – – –
1972 475 62 5,813 193 8,019 3,685 1,152 1,519 20,382 0 – – – – – – – – 1,349 – – – – – –
1973 512 47 5,975 218 7,393 3,197 1,038 1,509 19,330 0 – – – – – – – – 1,502 – – – – – –
1974 443 46 6,372 173 7,470 3,545 1,077 1,656 20,293 0 – – – – – – – – 1,615 – – – – – –
1975 611 65 6,396 211 7,420 4,179 1,073 1,824 21,104 0 – – – – – – – – 2,039 – – – – – –
1976 525 68 8,733 348 7,409 4,697 1,289 1,674 24,150 0 – – – – – – – – 2,240 – – – – – –
1977 333 93 9,536 409 7,910 4,845 1,721 2,021 26,442 0 – – – – – – – – 2,478 – – – – – –
1978 0 121 9,930 488 8,273 4,533 2,344 2,317 27,886 0 – – – – – – – – 2,581 – – – – – –
1979 0 129 4,888 192 8,506 4,681 317 3,232 21,817 0 – – – – – – – – 2,484 – – – – – –
1980 0 125 6,138 191 9,618 3,676 18 2,387 22,028 0 – – – – – – – – 2,577 – – – – – –
1981 472 93 5,990 152 10,877 4,468 27 1,790 23,302 0 – – – – – – – – 2,915 – – – – – –
1982 498 207 5,726 212 11,530 5,089 3 3,065 25,627 0 – – – – – – – – 3,261 – – – – – –
1983 464 208 6,708 212 12,252 4,752 55 6,201 30,181 0 – – – – – – – – 3,482 – – – – – –
1984 501 226 7,456 272 15,178 5,324 56 6,199 34,485 0 – – – – – – – – 3,665 – – – – – –
1985 437 179 9,680 331 15,231 5,638 2,596 7,013 40,488 0 – – – – – – – – 3,988 – – – – – –
1986 497 172 7,154 268 16,187 5,425 6,553 10,906 46,492 0 – – – – – – – – 4,048 – – – – – –
1987 0 219 6,685 271 14,850 5,205 3,100 9,701 39,812 0 – – – – – – – – 3,962 – – – – – –
1988 0 257 7,744 277 16,899 5,319 450 6,590 37,279 0 – – – – – – – – 4,045 – – – – – –
1989 0 289 10,565 278 18,586 5,079 117 5,564 40,190 0 – – – – – – – – 4,142 – – – – – –
1990 494 308 10,061 384 17,367 5,854 254 5,462 39,383 0 – – – – – – – – 4,254 – – – – – –
1991 504 336 9,226 402 17,116 5,108 351 3,302 35,506 0 – – – – – – – – 4,256 – – – – – –
1992 514 354 10,975 393 14,720 5,881 611 4,208 36,789 0 – – – – – – – – 4,339 – – – – – –
1993 565 350 11,849 238 14,693 5,976 416 3,595 36,767 0 – – – – – – – – 4,375 – – – – – –
1994 525 338 10,784 252 16,080 6,542 441 3,737 37,836 0 – – – – – – – – 4,533 – – – – – –
1995 523 400 12,211 272 16,921 7,148 489 3,780 40,821 0 – – – – – – – – 4,632 – – – – – –
1996 477 417 11,181 241 18,652 6,735 391 4,416 41,616 0 – – – – – – – – 4,780 – – – – – –
1997 505 392 11,381 326 21,108 6,312 141 4,681 43,949 0 – – – – – – – – 4,841 – – – – – –
1998 531 406 10,966 320 21,886 6,737 7 4,395 44,312 0 – – – – – – – – 5,095 – – – – – –
1999 554 392 11,535 266 23,612 6,426 230 5,016 47,085 0 – – – – – – – – 5,293 – – – – – –
2000 524 392 10,461 221 25,872 5,973 118 4,770 47,415 0 – – – – – – – – 5,310 – – – – – –
2001 475 376 11,181 261 24,262 6,383 72 7,032 49,191 0 – – – – – – – – 5,454 – – – – – –
2002 472 387 10,262 318 25,111 5,923 51 5,479 47,142 0 – – – – – – – – 5,465 – – – – – –
2003 449 380 9,493 314 27,355 5,919 13 5,832 48,926 0 – – – – – – – – 5,564 – – – – – –
2004 498 369 13,529 209 30,954 6,947 0 5,993 57,633 0 – – – – – – – – 5,788 – – – – – –
2005 507 394 12,046 266 31,940 6,853 12 6,319 57,436 0 – – – – – – – – 5,913 – – – – – –
2006 560 331 13,351 277 31,747 6,789 30 6,844 59,037 0 – – – – – – – – 6,182 – – – – – –
2007 475 329 12,901 209 29,053 6,927 263 6,555 55,907 0 – – – – – – – – 6,327 – – – – – –
2008 558 299 12,370 334 23,817 6,708 195 5,101 48,525 0 – – – – – – – – 6,326 – – – – – –
2009 531 304 13,872 411 18,746 6,708 3 5,928 45,668 0 – – – – – – – – 6,270 – – – – – –
2010 561 294 13,272 357 19,850 6,877 37 6,887 47,280 0 – – – – – – – – 6,247 – – – – – –
2011 626 294 14,089 333 18,242 6,643 69 7,262 46,638 0 – – – – – – – – 6,320 – – – – – –
2012 604 303 13,268 338 16,462 6,661 57 6,501 43,287 0 – – – – – – – – 6,416 – – – – – –
2013 586 298 12,145 327 15,343 6,482 0 5,983 40,280 0 – – – – – – – – 6,268 – – – – – –
2014 545 297 12,179 329 15,389 6,763 0 5,256 39,916 0 – – – – – – – – 6,165 – – – – – –
2015 560 303 12,984 285 16,462 6,878 0 4,655 41,264 0 – – – – – – – – 6,159 – – – – – –
2016 461 302 10,355 303 16,026 6,967 0 4,655 38,306 168 – – – – – – – – 6,123 – – – – – –
2017 478 319 9,377 323 16,282 6,778 0 4,854 [R ] 37,615 [R ] 182 – – – – – – – – 6,186 – – – – – –
2018 459 330 10,482 338 16,654 6,694 (s) 3,546 [R ] 37,714 [R ] 176 – – – – – – – – 5,972 – – – – – –
2019 437 325 10,383 346 16,449 [R ] 6,585 0 4,666 [R ] 38,429 [R ] 130 – – – – – – – – 5,819 – – – – – –
2020 474 356 9,215 329 18,420 [R ] 5,843 0 4,643 [R ] 38,449 [R ] 162 – – – – – – – – 5,918 – – – – – –
2021 493 367 10,649 356 22,349 6,335 (s) 4,833 44,522 169 – – – – – – – – 5,969 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 6.3 2.0 14.8 0.2 10.6 8.7 4.4 6.1 44.8 0.0 3.7 NA NA NA 1.0 57.8 3.6 61.4
1961 10.4 2.3 16.3 0.3 12.8 9.5 4.1 7.3 50.3 0.0 4.1 NA NA NA 1.2 68.3 3.8 72.2
1962 12.2 4.0 16.5 0.2 15.5 10.1 4.5 6.1 52.9 0.0 4.2 NA NA NA 1.4 74.7 4.1 78.8
1963 10.5 4.6 17.2 0.3 15.8 10.5 4.7 5.9 54.5 0.0 4.4 NA NA NA 1.6 75.6 5.2 80.8
1964 9.8 5.2 19.0 0.3 16.4 10.9 5.0 5.0 56.7 0.0 4.7 NA NA NA 1.8 78.1 6.9 85.1
1965 7.2 5.5 20.3 0.3 16.5 12.9 5.5 4.4 59.9 0.0 4.9 NA NA NA 2.1 79.6 8.2 87.8
1966 13.7 8.4 22.0 0.4 20.6 10.1 6.1 4.7 63.9 0.0 5.0 NA NA NA 2.4 93.4 9.3 102.7
1967 16.1 7.4 23.9 0.4 25.3 14.1 4.4 6.3 74.3 0.0 4.7 NA NA NA 2.5 105.1 10.1 115.2
1968 13.4 11.9 26.7 0.4 28.4 11.6 4.8 6.3 78.1 0.0 4.7 NA NA NA 2.9 111.0 11.5 122.5
1969 10.4 36.2 25.8 0.5 36.5 12.6 6.2 8.0 89.5 0.0 4.9 NA NA NA 3.2 144.3 12.4 156.6
1970 8.9 55.8 27.4 0.6 37.7 13.8 6.4 7.8 93.7 0.0 5.0 NA NA NA 3.8 167.2 14.9 182.0
1971 9.4 57.7 34.4 0.7 42.4 14.9 6.7 7.9 107.1 0.0 5.3 NA NA NA 4.4 183.9 17.1 201.0
1972 8.5 61.9 33.9 0.7 45.0 19.4 7.2 9.0 115.1 0.0 5.1 NA NA NA 4.6 195.1 19.2 214.4
1973 9.1 47.8 34.8 0.8 41.5 16.8 6.5 8.8 109.3 0.0 4.9 NA NA NA 5.1 176.2 20.8 197.0
1974 7.9 46.0 37.1 0.6 41.9 18.6 6.8 9.6 114.7 0.0 4.9 NA NA NA 5.5 178.9 22.6 201.5
1975 10.8 65.4 37.3 0.8 41.7 22.0 6.7 10.7 119.1 0.0 4.9 NA NA NA 7.0 207.2 25.0 232.2
1976 9.3 68.2 50.9 1.3 41.6 24.7 8.1 9.9 136.4 0.0 5.2 NA NA NA 7.6 226.8 27.8 254.6
1977 5.9 93.2 55.5 1.4 44.4 25.4 10.8 11.9 149.6 0.0 6.1 NA NA NA 8.5 263.3 30.2 293.5
1978 0.0 120.4 57.8 1.7 46.5 23.8 14.7 13.7 158.3 0.0 5.9 NA NA NA 8.8 293.5 30.5 324.0
1979 0.0 128.8 28.5 0.7 47.7 24.6 2.0 18.8 122.3 0.0 6.0 NA NA NA 8.5 265.5 34.3 299.8
1980 0.0 124.9 35.8 0.7 54.0 19.3 0.1 14.0 124.0 0.0 2.7 NA NA NA 8.8 260.3 35.4 295.7
1981 7.5 93.0 34.9 0.5 61.2 23.5 0.2 10.8 131.1 0.0 3.0 0.0 NA NA 9.9 244.5 35.1 279.7
1982 7.9 206.7 33.4 0.8 64.9 26.7 (s) 18.2 144.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 NA NA 11.1 372.5 36.5 409.1
1983 7.3 208.1 39.1 0.8 68.7 25.0 0.3 36.5 170.4 0.0 3.3 0.0 NA NA 11.9 401.1 36.6 437.6
1984 7.9 226.3 43.4 1.0 85.5 28.0 0.4 36.5 194.7 0.0 3.9 0.0 NA NA 12.5 445.3 37.6 482.9
1985 6.9 179.6 56.4 1.2 85.8 29.6 16.3 41.7 231.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 NA NA 13.6 435.1 39.3 474.4
1986 7.8 173.7 41.7 1.0 91.2 28.5 41.2 63.6 267.2 0.0 2.3 0.0 NA NA 13.8 464.8 39.4 504.3
1987 0.0 220.8 38.9 1.0 83.6 27.3 19.5 56.6 227.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 NA NA 13.5 464.2 35.0 499.2
1988 0.0 257.8 45.1 1.0 95.2 27.9 2.8 39.3 211.3 0.0 3.1 0.0 NA NA 13.8 486.0 35.4 521.4
1989 0.0 287.6 61.5 1.1 104.7 26.7 0.7 32.8 227.5 0.0 8.9 0.0 0.1 (s) 14.1 538.2 38.0 576.2
1990 7.8 291.5 58.6 1.5 97.9 30.8 1.6 32.2 222.6 0.0 8.2 0.0 0.1 (s) 14.5 544.7 39.4 584.1
1991 8.0 336.5 53.7 1.5 96.1 26.8 2.2 19.6 200.1 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.1 (s) 14.5 567.1 35.6 602.7
1992 8.1 354.9 63.9 1.5 82.9 30.9 3.8 25.0 208.1 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.1 (s) 14.8 594.7 32.5 627.2
1993 8.9 347.9 69.0 0.9 83.2 31.2 2.6 21.4 208.4 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.1 (s) 14.9 587.3 36.3 623.6
1994 8.3 338.5 62.8 0.9 91.2 34.1 2.8 22.4 214.2 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.1 (s) 15.5 586.2 36.9 623.0
1995 8.3 402.9 71.1 1.0 95.9 37.2 3.1 22.5 230.8 0.0 8.3 0.0 0.1 (s) 15.8 666.1 37.9 704.1
1996 7.5 412.4 65.1 0.9 105.8 35.1 2.5 26.4 235.7 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.1 (s) 16.3 680.1 38.7 718.7
1997 8.0 391.8 66.2 1.2 119.7 32.9 0.9 27.8 248.6 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.1 (s) 16.5 668.7 40.0 708.7
1998 8.3 405.6 63.8 1.2 124.2 35.1 (s) 26.5 250.7 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.1 (s) 17.4 683.9 39.3 723.2
1999 8.6 392.2 67.1 1.0 134.1 33.4 1.4 29.8 267.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.1 (s) 18.1 687.8 37.6 725.3
2000 8.2 402.3 60.9 0.9 146.7 31.1 0.7 28.6 268.8 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.1 (s) 18.1 699.4 42.7 742.1
2001 7.4 380.3 65.1 1.0 137.6 33.2 0.5 43.0 280.3 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.1 (s) 18.6 689.7 46.1 735.7
2002 7.4 388.8 59.7 1.2 143.2 30.8 0.3 33.0 268.2 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.1 (s) 18.6 686.3 46.6 732.9
2003 7.0 381.3 55.2 1.2 155.2 30.8 0.1 34.9 277.3 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.1 (s) 19.0 688.0 45.5 733.5
2004 7.8 370.1 78.7 0.8 175.5 36.1 0.0 36.0 327.1 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.1 (s) 19.8 728.1 46.9 775.0
2005 7.9 395.2 70.1 1.0 181.1 35.6 0.1 37.7 325.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 (s) 20.2 750.2 47.6 797.7
2006 8.7 332.1 77.5 1.1 180.0 35.2 0.2 40.7 334.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 (s) 21.1 697.9 48.6 746.5
2007 7.4 331.0 74.6 0.8 164.7 35.6 1.7 39.0 316.5 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.1 (s) 21.6 678.0 45.2 723.2
2008 8.5 300.5 71.5 1.3 135.0 34.3 1.2 30.4 273.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.1 (s) 21.6 605.9 44.6 650.5
2009 8.2 305.7 80.1 1.6 106.3 34.1 (s) 36.4 258.5 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.2 (s) 21.4 596.4 43.1 639.6
2010 8.6 295.0 76.6 1.4 112.5 34.8 0.2 42.4 268.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.2 (s) 21.3 595.8 43.5 639.3
2011 9.5 297.5 81.3 1.3 103.4 33.6 0.4 44.8 264.9 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.2 (s) 21.6 596.3 44.7 641.0
2012 9.2 307.0 76.5 1.3 93.3 33.7 0.4 40.2 245.5 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.2 (s) 21.9 586.0 45.3 631.3
2013 9.0 298.6 70.0 1.3 87.0 32.8 0.0 37.0 228.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.2 (s) 21.4 560.6 37.4 597.9
2014 8.3 297.3 70.2 1.3 87.3 34.2 0.0 32.6 225.6 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.2 (s) 21.0 555.9 40.6 596.5
2015 8.5 303.7 74.8 1.1 93.3 34.8 0.0 28.9 232.9 0.0 7.5 (s) 0.2 (s) 21.0 573.8 40.4 614.2
2016 7.0 302.7 59.6 1.2 90.9 35.2 0.0 29.5 216.4 1.6 8.0 (s) 0.2 (s) 20.9 556.7 37.0 593.7
2017 7.2 314.9 54.0 1.2 92.3 34.2 0.0 30.8 212.6 1.7 6.9 (s) 0.2 (s) 21.1 564.6 36.9 601.5
2018 6.9 320.9 60.4 1.3 94.4 33.8 (s) 22.2 [R ] 212.1 1.6 7.4 (s) 0.2 (s) 20.4 569.5 35.2 604.7 [R ]
2019 6.6 318.9 59.8 1.3 93.3 [R ] 33.3 0.0 29.5 217.2 [R ] 1.2 6.8 0.0 0.2 (s) 19.9 570.7 [R ] 35.2 605.9 [R ]
2020 7.1 350.7 53.0 1.3 104.4 [R ] 29.5 0.0 29.4 217.7 [R ] 1.4 7.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 20.2 605.2 [R ] 35.1 640.3 [R ]
2021 7.4 359.0 61.4 1.4 126.7 32.0 (s) 30.7 252.1 1.5 7.6 0.0 0.2 0.1 20.4 648.4 36.0 684.3
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. kSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Excludes
biofuels product supplied.
lElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. mBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from
which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline
that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by the commercial and industrial
sectors. Beginning in 2021, adjusted for the double-counting of biofuels product supplied.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included
in "Other Petroleum."
nIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes,
Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
gConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Notes: Total end-use sector consumption estimates are the sum of the consumption estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing
data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
iWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
jLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.