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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT7. Transportation Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, North Carolina

Table CT7. Transportation Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, North Carolina






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum


Electricity f





End
Use g,h



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses i






Total g,h
Aviation
Gasoline
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d

Lubricants
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Total
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 42 2 692 3,187 5 3,401 545 34,580 494 42,905 0 – – – – – –
1961 12 0 622 3,049 7 3,474 530 36,762 1,090 45,534 0 – – – – – –
1962 10 3 742 3,335 11 3,854 542 37,248 502 46,234 0 – – – – – –
1963 10 4 679 4,213 13 4,048 541 38,993 396 48,884 0 – – – – – –
1964 9 4 740 4,595 11 4,154 569 40,090 437 50,596 0 – – – – – –
1965 8 4 714 4,458 17 3,649 578 41,551 581 51,548 0 – – – – – –
1966 8 4 347 4,907 22 3,896 600 44,029 708 54,508 0 – – – – – –
1967 6 4 304 4,763 24 4,497 485 46,242 495 56,809 0 – – – – – –
1968 5 5 296 5,432 33 5,259 533 48,924 290 60,766 0 – – – – – –
1969 4 6 286 5,859 47 4,952 514 52,168 348 64,173 0 – – – – – –
1970 4 6 151 6,301 65 4,702 523 54,989 345 67,077 0 – – – – – –
1971 2 6 201 6,164 80 4,740 529 57,331 154 69,199 0 – – – – – –
1972 2 6 245 6,550 98 4,144 566 62,105 132 73,838 0 – – – – – –
1973 1 6 285 9,031 110 3,914 575 64,638 181 78,734 0 – – – – – –
1974 1 4 237 8,963 115 3,907 550 65,110 191 79,072 0 – – – – – –
1975 (s) 4 219 8,207 108 3,809 498 65,739 263 78,844 0 – – – – – –
1976 (s) 3 155 8,969 119 3,715 553 68,849 206 82,567 0 – – – – – –
1977 (s) 2 228 10,012 137 4,087 634 71,270 119 86,487 0 – – – – – –
1978 0 3 256 10,437 156 4,338 681 74,159 88 90,115 0 – – – – – –
1979 0 5 237 13,090 74 4,332 713 70,168 130 88,743 0 – – – – – –
1980 0 6 215 10,707 50 5,209 635 64,918 99 81,834 0 – – – – – –
1981 0 6 268 10,598 139 5,319 609 65,227 421 82,581 0 – – – – – –
1982 0 7 185 10,883 144 5,747 555 64,731 240 82,485 0 – – – – – –
1983 0 6 188 12,716 171 6,404 581 66,151 41 86,253 0 – – – – – –
1984 0 6 167 13,232 207 6,413 620 67,471 42 88,152 0 – – – – – –
1985 0 5 174 13,827 183 6,668 578 69,392 97 90,917 0 – – – – – –
1986 0 5 227 15,078 170 7,123 565 72,542 130 95,835 0 – – – – – –
1987 0 5 218 15,721 125 7,749 638 75,173 648 100,273 0 – – – – – –
1988 0 5 236 18,655 148 8,318 616 77,511 415 105,900 0 – – – – – –
1989 0 6 231 15,435 153 7,689 631 76,412 664 101,215 0 – – – – – –
1990 0 6 213 15,804 160 5,567 650 75,937 513 98,844 0 – – – – – –
1991 0 6 170 15,672 186 4,384 581 75,811 742 97,547 0 – – – – – –
1992 0 6 154 16,805 143 4,684 593 76,054 652 99,085 0 – – – – – –
1993 0 6 118 16,931 155 4,897 604 80,528 423 103,655 0 – – – – – –
1994 0 6 136 19,201 278 4,359 631 82,476 210 107,290 0 – – – – – –
1995 0 6 139 19,855 141 4,947 620 85,383 299 111,384 0 – – – – – –
1996 0 7 148 20,539 131 9,127 602 86,832 328 117,707 0 – – – – – –
1997 0 7 159 21,909 122 7,156 636 89,716 277 119,973 0 – – – – – –
1998 0 7 138 22,240 211 6,761 665 92,908 148 123,071 0 – – – – – –
1999 0 7 187 21,635 72 6,802 672 96,454 132 125,953 0 – – – – – –
2000 0 7 140 24,918 98 7,277 662 96,699 128 129,923 0 – – – – – –
2001 0 7 151 24,827 58 6,051 607 96,436 104 128,234 0 – – – – – –
2002 0 6 91 25,061 134 4,825 600 98,410 798 129,919 0 – – – – – –
2003 0 6 141 25,823 138 5,246 554 99,788 782 132,472 0 – – – – – –
2004 0 5 108 27,964 138 5,397 562 101,987 401 136,557 0 – – – – – –
2005 0 4 128 27,724 1,247 7,366 559 102,026 421 139,472 (s) – – – – – –
2006 0 5 107 27,801 1,173 5,323 544 102,895 193 138,036 (s) – – – – – –
2007 0 5 96 27,561 900 7,161 562 105,333 590 142,202 (s) – – – – – –
2008 0 5 118 23,559 1,528 5,225 522 111,718 730 143,399 5 – – – – – –
2009 0 8 68 24,568 1,135 1,854 469 103,597 693 132,383 7 – – – – – –
2010 0 8 157 25,417 56 [R ] 12,443 713 104,624 391 143,801 [R ] 7 – – – – – –
2011 0 7 147 25,061 57 [R ] 12,502 675 101,446 293 140,180 [R ] 7 – – – – – –
2012 0 5 142 23,297 54 [R ] 12,874 602 99,571 3 136,543 [R ] 7 – – – – – –
2013 0 4 122 24,726 68 [R ] 13,797 644 101,533 0 140,891 [R ] 7 – – – – – –
2014 0 4 84 26,032 59 [R ] 14,365 670 101,820 (s) 143,031 [R ] 9 – – – – – –
2015 0 4 90 26,220 76 [R ] 14,338 742 104,458 9 145,933 [R ] 9 – – – – – –
2016 0 3 93 26,365 98 [R ] 14,858 715 108,232 21 150,381 [R ] 6 – – – – – –
2017 0 3 98 26,781 26 [R ] 15,741 660 108,443 28 151,778 [R ] 4 – – – – – –
2018 0 4 102 28,623 43 [R ] 15,816 641 108,384 27 153,637 [R ] 13 – – – – – –
2019 0 4 108 28,796 34 [R ] 16,417 [R ] 623 110,844 43 156,865 [R ] 19 – – – – – –
2020 0 5 102 28,574 43 [R ] 11,623 [R ] 566 98,473 1 139,381 [R ] 16 – – – – – –
2021 0 5 117 28,395 34 14,468 579 109,146 33 152,974 14 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 1.1 2.5 3.5 18.6 (s) 18.2 3.3 181.6 3.1 228.4 0.0 232.0 0.0 232.0
1961 0.3 0.0 3.1 17.8 (s) 18.6 3.2 193.1 6.9 242.7 0.0 243.0 0.0 243.0
1962 0.3 3.6 3.7 19.4 (s) 20.7 3.3 195.7 3.2 246.0 0.0 249.9 0.0 249.9
1963 0.2 4.0 3.4 24.5 0.1 21.8 3.3 204.8 2.5 260.4 0.0 264.6 0.0 264.6
1964 0.2 4.3 3.7 26.8 (s) 22.4 3.4 210.6 2.7 269.7 0.0 274.2 0.0 274.2
1965 0.2 4.4 3.6 26.0 0.1 19.7 3.5 218.3 3.7 274.8 0.0 279.4 0.0 279.4
1966 0.2 4.2 1.8 28.6 0.1 21.1 3.6 231.3 4.4 290.9 0.0 295.2 0.0 295.2
1967 0.2 4.5 1.5 27.7 0.1 24.4 2.9 242.9 3.1 302.7 0.0 307.3 0.0 307.3
1968 0.1 5.0 1.5 31.6 0.1 28.5 3.2 257.0 1.8 323.9 0.0 328.9 0.0 328.9
1969 0.1 6.0 1.4 34.1 0.2 27.0 3.1 274.0 2.2 342.1 0.0 348.1 0.0 348.1
1970 0.1 6.3 0.8 36.7 0.2 25.7 3.2 288.9 2.2 357.7 0.0 364.0 0.0 364.0
1971 0.1 6.4 1.0 35.9 0.3 25.9 3.2 301.2 1.0 368.5 0.0 374.9 0.0 374.9
1972 (s) 6.2 1.2 38.2 0.4 22.6 3.4 326.2 0.8 392.9 0.0 399.1 0.0 399.1
1973 (s) 6.2 1.4 52.6 0.4 21.4 3.5 339.5 1.1 420.0 0.0 426.2 0.0 426.2
1974 (s) 4.6 1.2 52.2 0.4 21.3 3.3 342.0 1.2 421.7 0.0 426.4 0.0 426.4
1975 (s) 3.6 1.1 47.8 0.4 20.8 3.0 345.3 1.7 420.2 0.0 423.8 0.0 423.8
1976 (s) 2.8 0.8 52.2 0.5 20.3 3.4 361.7 1.3 440.1 0.0 443.0 0.0 443.0
1977 (s) 2.2 1.1 58.3 0.5 22.4 3.8 374.4 0.7 461.4 0.0 463.6 0.0 463.6
1978 0.0 2.7 1.3 60.8 0.6 23.8 4.1 389.6 0.6 480.7 0.0 483.4 0.0 483.4
1979 0.0 5.1 1.2 76.3 0.3 23.8 4.3 368.6 0.8 475.3 0.0 480.4 0.0 480.4
1980 0.0 5.9 1.1 62.4 0.2 28.7 3.8 341.0 0.6 437.8 0.0 443.8 0.0 443.8
1981 0.0 6.3 1.4 61.7 0.5 29.4 3.7 342.6 2.6 442.0 0.0 448.4 0.0 448.4
1982 0.0 6.9 0.9 63.4 0.6 31.8 3.4 340.0 1.5 441.6 0.0 448.5 0.0 448.5
1983 0.0 6.0 1.0 74.1 0.7 35.6 3.5 347.5 0.3 462.5 0.0 468.5 0.0 468.5
1984 0.0 5.8 0.8 77.1 0.8 35.5 3.8 354.4 0.3 472.7 0.0 478.7 0.0 478.7
1985 0.0 4.9 0.9 80.5 0.7 37.0 3.5 364.5 0.6 487.8 0.0 493.4 0.0 493.4
1986 0.0 5.2 1.1 87.8 0.7 39.7 3.4 381.1 0.8 514.6 0.0 519.8 0.0 519.8
1987 0.0 5.3 1.1 91.6 0.5 43.2 3.9 394.9 4.1 539.2 0.0 544.5 0.0 544.5
1988 0.0 5.4 1.2 108.7 0.6 46.4 3.7 407.2 2.6 570.3 0.0 575.7 0.0 575.7
1989 0.0 5.9 1.2 89.9 0.6 42.8 3.8 401.4 4.2 543.9 0.0 549.7 0.0 549.7
1990 0.0 6.5 1.1 92.1 0.6 30.8 3.9 398.9 3.2 530.6 0.0 537.1 0.0 537.1
1991 0.0 6.4 0.9 91.3 0.7 24.3 3.5 398.2 4.7 523.6 0.0 530.4 0.0 530.4
1992 0.0 6.7 0.8 97.9 0.6 26.0 3.6 399.5 4.1 532.4 0.0 539.3 0.0 539.3
1993 0.0 6.2 0.6 98.6 0.6 27.2 3.7 420.1 2.7 553.5 0.0 559.6 0.0 559.6
1994 0.0 6.0 0.7 111.7 1.1 24.5 3.8 430.0 1.3 573.2 0.0 579.2 0.0 579.2
1995 0.0 6.3 0.7 115.6 0.5 28.0 3.8 444.3 1.9 594.8 0.0 601.1 0.0 601.1
1996 0.0 7.7 0.7 119.5 0.5 51.7 3.6 452.5 2.1 630.7 0.0 638.4 0.0 638.4
1997 0.0 7.6 0.8 127.5 0.5 40.6 3.9 467.0 1.7 641.9 0.0 649.5 0.0 649.5
1998 0.0 7.0 0.7 129.4 0.8 38.3 4.0 483.4 0.9 657.6 0.0 664.6 0.0 664.6
1999 0.0 6.8 0.9 125.9 0.3 38.6 4.1 501.8 0.8 672.3 0.0 679.2 0.0 679.2
2000 0.0 7.4 0.7 145.0 0.4 41.3 4.0 502.9 0.8 695.1 0.0 702.5 0.0 702.5
2001 0.0 6.9 0.8 144.5 0.2 34.3 3.7 501.6 0.7 685.7 0.0 692.6 0.0 692.6
2002 0.0 6.3 0.5 145.8 0.5 27.4 3.6 511.6 5.0 694.4 0.0 700.8 0.0 700.8
2003 0.0 6.4 0.7 150.3 0.5 29.7 3.4 518.6 4.9 708.1 0.0 714.6 0.0 714.6
2004 0.0 5.2 0.5 162.7 0.5 30.6 3.4 529.9 2.5 730.2 0.0 735.5 0.0 735.5
2005 0.0 4.5 0.6 161.3 4.8 41.8 3.4 529.7 2.6 744.3 (s) 748.8 (s) 748.8
2006 0.0 4.8 0.5 161.3 4.5 30.2 3.3 533.5 1.2 734.6 (s) 739.6 (s) 739.6
2007 0.0 5.2 0.5 159.4 3.5 40.6 3.4 541.6 3.7 752.7 (s) 758.1 (s) 758.1
2008 0.0 5.5 0.6 136.2 5.9 29.6 3.2 570.4 4.6 750.4 (s) 756.1 (s) 756.2
2009 0.0 8.1 0.3 141.9 4.4 10.5 2.8 527.3 4.4 691.7 (s) 699.8 0.1 699.9
2010 0.0 8.2 0.8 146.8 0.2 70.6 4.3 530.1 2.5 755.3 [R ] (s) 763.4 0.1 763.5
2011 0.0 7.5 0.7 144.6 0.2 70.9 4.1 513.6 1.8 736.0 (s) 743.5 0.1 743.5
2012 0.0 5.5 0.7 134.4 0.2 73.0 3.7 504.0 (s) 716.0 (s) 721.5 0.1 721.6
2013 0.0 4.2 0.6 142.5 0.3 [R ] 78.2 3.9 513.8 0.0 739.3 [R ] (s) 743.5 [R ] 0.1 743.5
2014 0.0 4.1 0.4 150.0 0.2 81.4 4.1 515.1 (s) 751.3 [R ] (s) 755.4 0.1 755.5 [R ]
2015 0.0 4.6 0.5 151.1 0.3 [R ] 81.3 4.5 528.2 0.1 765.9 (s) 770.6 [R ] 0.1 770.7 [R ]
2016 0.0 2.9 0.5 151.8 0.4 [R ] 84.2 4.3 547.1 0.1 788.4 (s) 791.4 [R ] (s) 791.4 [R ]
2017 0.0 3.4 0.5 154.2 0.1 89.3 4.0 548.0 0.2 796.2 [R ] (s) 799.6 (s) 799.6
2018 0.0 4.4 0.5 164.8 0.2 [R ] 89.7 3.9 547.8 0.2 807.0 (s) 811.5 [R ] 0.1 811.6 [R ]
2019 0.0 4.4 0.5 165.8 0.1 93.1 [R ] 3.8 560.0 0.3 823.6 [R ] 0.1 828.0 [R ] 0.1 828.2 [R ]
2020 0.0 5.0 0.5 164.5 0.2 [R ] 65.9 [R ] 3.4 497.5 (s) 732.0 [R ] 0.1 737.0 [R ] 0.1 737.1 [R ]
2021 0.0 4.9 0.6 163.7 0.1 82.0 3.5 551.2 0.2 802.4 (s) 807.4 0.1 807.5
aTransportation use of natural gas to operate pipelines and, since 1990, also includes vehicle fuel. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor
gasoline column.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable
diesel blended into distillate fuel oil.
iIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for
electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of
Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. – – = Not applicable.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type
jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Industrial sector, Other Petroleum."
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data
series estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical
Notes for each type of energy.
fElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers. Sales to public railroads and railway systems only. Excludes electric vehicles.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1980 and 1981 due to the expanded coverage of fuel
ethanol beginning in 1981.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/