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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT2. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Alabama
(Trillion Btu)

Table CT2. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Alabama (Trillion Btu)







Year
Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels
(as commingled)





Nuclear
Electric
Power
Renewable Energy


Net
Interstate
Flow of
Electricity k




Electricity
Net
Imports l







Total f





Coal

Natural Gas
excluding
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuels a
Petroleum




Total


Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass



Geo-
thermal f





Solar f,j





Wind





Total f
Natural Gas
including
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuels a

Distillate Fuel
Oil including
Biofuels a
Motor
Gasoline
including
Fuel Ethanol a
Distillate
Fuel Oil
excluding
Biofuels a



HGL b


Jet
Fuel c
Motor
Gasoline
excluding
Fuel Ethanol
a



Residual
Fuel Oil



Other d



Total


Wood and
Waste f,g


Fuel
Ethanol h



Biodiesel


Renewable
Diesel

Losses
and Co-
products i



Total f
1960 395.4 190.7 31.4 12.3 6.1 129.1 27.0 30.2 236.0 822.1 190.7 31.4 129.1 0.0 67.1 45.7 NA NA NA NA 45.7 0.0 NA NA 112.8 -68.3 0.0 866.6
1961 382.5 191.5 25.2 13.1 6.1 132.3 22.8 32.8 232.4 806.3 191.5 25.2 132.3 0.0 71.9 46.2 NA NA NA NA 46.2 0.0 NA NA 118.0 -93.1 0.0 831.3
1962 427.2 201.2 28.9 14.4 6.9 137.7 17.3 34.2 239.4 867.8 201.2 28.9 137.7 0.0 79.6 46.0 NA NA NA NA 46.0 0.0 NA NA 125.6 -112.1 0.0 881.2
1963 442.5 211.3 29.9 15.8 6.9 141.7 20.1 37.3 251.8 905.6 211.3 29.9 141.7 0.0 66.9 45.8 NA NA NA NA 45.8 0.0 NA NA 112.7 -105.1 0.0 913.2
1964 459.0 230.3 34.4 17.7 7.1 145.8 14.3 37.4 256.6 946.0 230.3 34.4 145.8 0.0 91.7 46.3 NA NA NA NA 46.3 0.0 NA NA 138.0 -104.7 0.0 979.2
1965 533.1 236.9 30.6 16.1 6.2 151.9 16.0 41.0 261.9 1,032.0 236.9 30.6 151.9 0.0 74.2 47.6 NA NA NA NA 47.6 0.0 NA NA 121.9 -109.3 0.0 1,044.6
1966 583.5 240.8 29.9 18.6 6.4 160.6 10.8 46.0 272.4 1,096.7 240.8 29.9 160.6 0.0 72.1 49.1 NA NA NA NA 49.1 0.0 NA NA 121.2 -129.7 0.0 1,088.2
1967 580.2 262.1 23.7 19.2 7.7 165.8 18.4 42.4 277.3 1,119.6 262.1 23.7 165.8 0.0 95.3 49.1 NA NA NA NA 49.1 0.0 NA NA 144.4 -125.4 0.0 1,138.6
1968 618.3 296.7 37.4 25.1 9.9 175.2 17.6 41.4 306.6 1,221.6 296.7 37.4 175.2 0.0 76.8 52.9 NA NA NA NA 52.9 0.0 NA NA 129.7 -104.6 0.0 1,246.7
1969 641.5 310.8 42.8 29.7 10.2 182.6 21.8 50.2 337.3 1,289.6 310.8 42.8 182.6 0.0 78.5 53.3 NA NA NA NA 53.3 0.0 NA NA 131.9 -78.3 0.0 1,343.1
1970 675.6 307.8 49.6 28.8 9.9 194.4 20.7 48.7 352.0 1,335.4 307.8 49.6 194.4 0.0 80.1 52.4 NA NA NA NA 52.4 0.0 NA NA 132.5 -74.4 0.0 1,393.5
1971 626.1 294.8 51.6 30.5 9.8 205.2 16.7 51.2 365.0 1,285.9 294.8 51.6 205.2 0.0 104.1 54.1 NA NA NA NA 54.1 0.0 NA NA 158.2 -59.1 0.0 1,384.9
1972 669.7 287.1 70.4 34.0 9.4 217.4 19.7 54.2 405.1 1,362.0 287.1 70.4 217.4 0.0 106.2 58.7 NA NA NA NA 58.7 0.0 NA NA 164.9 -48.9 0.0 1,478.0
1973 688.7 280.0 84.0 32.1 9.3 229.5 38.4 57.3 450.5 1,419.1 280.0 84.0 229.5 3.4 122.6 59.1 NA NA NA NA 59.1 0.0 NA NA 181.7 -77.1 0.0 1,527.2
1974 653.4 282.5 87.8 26.8 9.4 231.7 64.9 55.6 476.2 1,412.1 282.5 87.8 231.7 70.2 108.3 58.5 NA NA NA NA 58.5 0.0 NA NA 166.7 -101.3 0.0 1,547.7
1975 640.1 271.7 85.6 24.6 9.4 237.3 81.4 49.5 487.8 1,399.6 271.7 85.6 237.3 30.0 127.1 57.6 NA NA NA NA 57.6 0.0 NA NA 184.7 -99.2 0.0 1,515.1
1976 632.1 232.8 106.4 27.0 9.1 249.3 89.6 51.4 532.9 1,397.7 232.8 106.4 249.3 46.6 98.1 62.9 NA NA NA NA 62.9 0.0 NA NA 161.0 -53.5 0.0 1,551.8
1977 629.4 248.7 115.2 29.1 9.8 258.3 102.5 58.5 573.5 1,451.6 248.7 115.2 258.3 210.2 108.0 66.7 NA NA NA NA 66.7 0.0 NA NA 174.8 -213.2 0.0 1,623.4
1978 577.6 245.0 120.0 25.5 9.9 266.4 93.9 61.9 577.7 1,400.3 245.0 120.0 266.4 249.8 81.8 66.6 NA NA NA NA 66.6 0.0 NA NA 148.3 -160.0 0.0 1,638.4
1979 670.2 291.5 87.7 21.2 9.5 251.7 64.4 56.8 491.3 1,453.0 291.5 87.7 251.7 240.3 122.9 67.9 NA NA NA NA 67.9 0.0 NA NA 190.7 -235.3 0.0 1,648.8
1980 661.0 278.3 88.5 18.4 11.3 232.7 45.9 53.6 450.4 1,389.7 278.4 88.5 232.7 256.3 97.7 141.0 NA NA NA NA 141.0 0.0 NA NA 238.8 -239.9 0.0 1,644.9
1981 630.0 281.0 104.5 17.1 9.7 226.0 29.2 58.0 444.5 1,355.5 281.0 104.5 226.0 260.8 63.1 150.2 0.0 NA NA 0.0 150.2 0.0 NA NA 213.4 -225.6 0.0 1,604.0
1982 511.1 253.4 89.8 16.4 8.7 225.6 38.5 61.3 440.4 1,204.8 253.5 89.8 225.6 306.7 112.2 153.3 0.1 NA NA 0.0 153.4 0.0 NA NA 265.5 -278.0 0.0 1,499.0
1983 532.6 230.0 89.6 16.6 9.1 227.9 21.8 50.5 415.6 1,178.2 230.0 89.6 227.9 274.2 117.5 164.5 0.2 NA NA 0.0 164.7 0.0 NA 0.0 282.2 -288.6 0.0 1,445.9
1984 584.6 239.6 83.2 12.7 20.7 232.1 17.0 49.8 415.6 1,239.8 239.7 83.2 232.1 262.5 112.7 175.1 0.3 NA NA 0.0 175.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 288.1 -245.8 0.0 1,544.6
1985 662.9 227.8 84.6 13.6 19.7 228.4 14.1 49.7 410.0 1,300.7 227.8 84.6 228.4 152.0 71.9 175.4 1.3 NA NA 0.0 176.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 248.6 -181.7 0.0 1,519.7
1986 660.5 210.2 85.4 15.1 21.0 244.0 15.5 44.4 425.3 1,296.1 210.2 85.4 244.0 122.3 54.8 159.0 2.0 NA NA 0.0 160.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 215.8 -129.4 0.0 1,504.7
1987 660.7 214.6 93.4 17.5 21.7 254.9 15.3 57.9 460.7 1,336.0 214.6 93.4 254.9 117.4 77.9 151.7 3.9 NA NA 0.0 155.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 233.5 -104.3 0.0 1,582.6
1988 652.7 243.2 103.7 16.7 10.4 256.1 21.6 55.3 463.7 1,359.6 243.2 103.7 256.1 137.6 55.6 157.5 3.5 NA NA 0.0 161.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 216.6 -62.1 0.0 1,651.7
1989 682.1 253.6 124.2 18.0 11.4 260.0 22.9 51.6 487.9 1,423.6 253.6 124.2 260.0 122.0 137.2 165.0 2.0 NA NA 0.0 167.0 (s) 0.1 0.0 304.4 -166.8 0.0 1,683.2
1990 682.5 252.1 125.7 15.6 10.6 258.4 24.6 48.0 482.9 1,417.5 252.5 125.7 258.4 127.5 107.8 143.7 1.6 NA NA 0.0 145.3 (s) 0.1 0.0 253.3 -139.0 0.0 1,659.4
1991 723.9 261.5 123.2 14.2 12.6 260.2 22.2 54.2 486.5 1,471.9 261.8 123.2 260.2 166.4 112.3 143.2 1.6 NA NA 0.0 144.8 (s) 0.1 0.0 257.2 -220.5 0.0 1,675.0
1992 775.7 287.9 124.7 14.7 11.7 265.8 24.3 50.7 492.0 1,555.6 288.1 124.7 265.8 203.1 106.1 148.7 2.6 NA NA 0.0 151.3 (s) 0.1 0.0 257.6 -273.9 0.0 1,742.4
1993 812.9 302.2 122.3 18.7 11.0 269.7 25.2 51.3 498.1 1,613.3 302.7 122.3 271.1 187.2 93.1 174.9 1.4 NA NA 0.0 176.2 (s) 0.1 0.0 269.5 -280.8 0.0 1,789.2
1994 773.8 299.3 136.9 19.1 19.6 276.0 21.3 52.8 525.7 1,598.8 299.3 136.9 277.5 214.1 117.9 214.5 1.5 NA NA 0.0 215.9 (s) 0.2 0.0 334.0 -266.9 0.0 1,880.0
1995 828.3 332.4 137.7 19.0 21.8 286.7 19.6 51.7 536.3 1,697.0 332.4 137.7 288.7 218.0 98.0 222.0 2.0 NA NA 0.0 224.0 (s) 0.1 0.0 322.1 -282.1 0.0 1,955.1
1996 890.7 337.8 137.5 18.1 19.9 286.2 19.8 57.6 539.1 1,767.6 337.8 137.5 286.6 312.0 114.6 208.6 0.3 NA NA 0.0 209.0 (s) 0.1 0.0 323.7 -418.4 0.0 1,984.9
1997 867.3 337.4 134.2 16.1 12.4 289.5 16.0 56.7 524.9 1,729.6 337.5 134.2 289.9 310.3 117.7 181.9 0.3 NA NA 0.0 182.2 (s) 0.1 0.0 300.0 -383.7 0.0 1,956.3
1998 856.5 342.0 130.4 12.4 20.0 298.5 9.1 48.3 518.6 1,717.1 342.0 130.4 298.7 300.7 107.7 209.2 0.3 NA NA 0.0 209.5 (s) 0.1 0.0 317.3 -337.4 0.0 1,997.7
1999 866.5 349.1 140.0 26.4 11.1 300.0 9.2 49.7 536.4 1,752.0 349.1 140.0 300.0 322.8 79.3 210.7 (s) NA NA 0.0 210.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 290.2 -324.4 0.0 2,040.6
2000 904.2 368.5 143.2 27.7 13.3 297.3 26.6 51.6 559.7 1,832.4 368.5 143.2 297.3 327.1 59.3 203.8 0.0 NA NA 0.0 203.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 263.3 -328.9 0.0 2,093.9
2001 842.3 344.0 135.8 26.5 13.3 298.9 9.5 50.8 534.8 1,721.1 344.0 135.8 300.2 317.0 86.3 165.0 1.3 (s) NA 0.0 166.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 252.8 -392.1 0.0 1,898.9
2002 846.0 390.0 132.2 19.7 12.8 319.4 25.1 53.2 562.4 1,798.3 390.0 132.2 320.3 332.7 89.8 162.8 0.9 (s) NA 0.0 163.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 253.6 -424.4 0.0 1,960.2
2003 873.7 360.5 162.7 15.7 14.6 306.4 8.1 54.3 561.7 1,795.9 360.5 162.7 307.7 330.1 128.2 155.1 1.3 (s) NA 0.0 156.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 284.7 -458.1 0.0 1,952.7
2004 853.9 391.9 182.2 16.7 14.5 320.2 10.7 65.6 610.0 1,855.8 391.9 182.2 322.8 329.9 106.4 184.1 2.5 0.1 NA 0.0 186.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 293.3 -413.1 0.0 2,065.9
2005 890.1 363.4 173.9 11.2 14.0 326.2 11.2 70.3 606.8 1,860.3 363.4 173.9 326.4 330.8 101.4 178.0 0.2 0.2 NA 0.0 178.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 280.0 -405.5 0.0 2,065.6
2006 886.7 402.0 174.3 12.5 13.1 328.9 14.2 68.2 611.3 1,900.0 402.0 174.3 329.1 333.0 71.9 194.1 0.2 0.6 NA 0.0 194.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 266.9 -416.3 0.0 2,083.7
2007 888.4 430.6 169.4 14.4 13.2 330.2 13.6 60.5 601.2 1,920.3 430.6 169.4 330.6 360.0 40.9 187.1 0.5 0.8 NA (s) 188.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 229.5 -423.7 0.0 2,086.1
2008 842.8 414.3 152.4 13.6 12.3 315.5 13.6 58.9 566.3 1,823.4 414.3 152.4 319.2 407.6 60.5 172.7 3.7 0.7 NA (s) 177.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 237.9 -465.8 0.0 2,003.0
2009 631.0 466.3 138.6 [R ] 12.1 9.9 309.6 7.1 39.8 517.1 [R ] 1,614.3 [R ] 466.3 139.9 318.7 415.4 122.3 142.0 9.1 0.8 NA (s) 151.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 274.4 -504.5 0.0 1,799.6 [R ]
2010 718.7 544.4 147.1 [R ] 13.3 12.1 297.3 10.3 41.1 521.2 [R ] 1,784.2 [R ] 544.4 148.0 320.6 396.6 84.9 157.1 23.3 0.6 NA 0.0 181.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 266.1 -505.0 0.0 1,941.9 [R ]
2011 651.0 609.3 153.1 [R ] 10.7 13.6 288.8 13.4 41.8 521.3 [R ] 1,781.7 [R ] 609.3 155.4 310.8 411.8 86.3 169.3 22.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 193.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 280.0 -556.6 0.0 1,916.8 [R ]
2012 547.0 677.4 154.2 [R ] 8.7 13.0 285.8 11.5 40.9 514.0 [R ] 1,738.4 [R ] 677.4 156.6 307.0 428.0 70.8 171.1 21.3 2.6 0.0 (s) 195.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 266.0 -541.2 0.0 1,891.1 [R ]
2013 565.1 625.9 140.8 [R ] 9.1 11.4 287.9 6.9 36.1 492.3 [R ] 1,683.2 [R ] 625.9 145.1 309.8 426.5 123.1 187.2 21.9 4.4 0.0 (s) 213.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 336.9 -514.5 0.0 1,932.0 [R ]
2014 575.9 650.6 139.3 [R ] 9.1 11.6 287.6 7.7 35.0 490.3 [R ] 1,716.8 [R ] 650.6 143.4 309.6 431.4 90.0 178.2 22.1 3.4 0.0 (s) 203.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 293.9 -475.0 0.0 1,967.1 [R ]
2015 494.3 701.6 149.1 [R ] 9.0 11.1 299.9 6.8 35.8 511.7 [R ] 1,707.6 [R ] 701.6 153.7 323.0 438.7 91.9 164.9 23.1 4.3 0.0 (s) 192.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 284.4 -513.8 [R ] 0.0 1,916.9 [R ]
2016 410.2 715.0 162.3 [R ] 8.6 10.4 308.8 11.9 36.9 539.0 [R ] 1,664.2 [R ] 715.0 169.1 332.5 417.3 64.5 163.8 23.7 7.0 0.0 (s) 194.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 259.5 -418.0 [R ] 0.0 1,923.0 [R ]
2017 378.9 681.2 157.3 [R ] 8.6 11.5 304.1 11.0 37.8 530.4 [R ] 1,590.5 [R ] 681.2 163.5 327.5 446.1 85.1 168.8 23.5 5.8 0.0 (s) 198.1 0.1 1.8 0.0 285.1 -417.7 [R ] 0.0 1,903.9 [R ]
2018 377.2 771.2 151.3 [R ] 9.5 11.4 304.0 7.2 35.2 518.7 [R ] 1,667.0 [R ] 771.2 156.4 326.0 412.6 101.4 168.4 22.0 5.8 0.0 (s) 196.2 0.1 3.4 0.0 301.2 -423.4 [R ] 0.0 1,957.4 [R ]
2019 317.2 748.7 150.9 [R ] 10.2 12.1 314.6 7.1 34.3 [R ] 529.3 [R ] 1,595.2 [R ] 748.7 155.9 336.6 455.9 101.5 [R ] 166.0 22.1 5.2 0.0 (s) 193.3 0.1 3.6 0.0 298.5 [R ] -422.6 [R ] 0.0 1,927.0 [R ]
2020 256.7 714.9 [R ] 147.5 [R ] 10.1 8.8 [R ] 319.2 5.2 35.1 [R ] 525.9 [R ] 1,497.4 [R ] 714.9 [R ] 152.7 340.8 454.9 [R ] 117.0 [R ] 160.7 21.6 5.4 0.0 (s) 187.6 0.1 3.4 0.0 308.2 [R ] -419.2 [R ] 0.0 1,841.4 [R ]
2021 309.8 739.5 157.1 10.2 9.6 359.7 8.6 37.0 580.0 1,629.4 739.5 159.5 385.2 480.9 101.9 167.3 25.4 3.8 0.0 (s) 196.6 0.1 4.6 0.0 303.2 -448.3 0.0 1,965.2
aSupplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without
double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable Energy."
jSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kIncludes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during
the year. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum." lElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hExcludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate. Pre-2005
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 5 of Technical Notes.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.