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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT2. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Minnesota
(Trillion Btu)

Table CT2. Primary Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Minnesota (Trillion Btu)







Year
Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels
(as commingled)





Nuclear
Electric
Power
Renewable Energy


Net
Interstate
Flow of
Electricity k




Electricity
Net
Imports l







Total f





Coal

Natural Gas
excluding
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuels a
Petroleum




Total


Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass



Geo-
thermal f





Solar f,j





Wind





Total f
Natural Gas
including
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuels a

Distillate Fuel
Oil including
Biofuels a
Motor
Gasoline
including
Fuel Ethanol a
Distillate
Fuel Oil
excluding
Biofuels a



HGL b


Jet
Fuel c
Motor
Gasoline
excluding
Fuel Ethanol
a



Residual
Fuel Oil



Other d



Total


Wood and
Waste f,g


Fuel
Ethanol h



Biodiesel


Renewable
Diesel

Losses
and Co-
products i



Total f
1960 131.3 186.1 94.1 17.3 2.6 171.2 41.9 54.3 381.3 698.7 186.1 94.1 171.2 0.0 9.5 25.4 NA NA NA NA 25.4 0.0 NA NA 35.0 -10.9 0.3 723.0
1961 130.9 199.3 92.8 17.2 4.1 169.4 36.2 55.1 374.7 705.0 199.3 92.8 169.4 0.0 7.9 24.6 NA NA NA NA 24.6 0.0 NA NA 32.5 -9.6 0.3 728.2
1962 131.2 221.6 97.7 17.8 6.2 175.9 40.0 53.6 391.1 744.0 221.6 97.7 175.9 0.0 10.2 24.2 NA NA NA NA 24.2 0.0 NA NA 34.4 -11.7 (s) 766.7
1963 138.7 218.6 96.6 19.7 5.7 180.3 38.7 56.9 397.9 755.2 218.6 96.6 180.3 (s) 8.8 23.5 NA NA NA NA 23.5 0.0 NA NA 32.3 -12.2 0.4 775.6
1964 156.4 236.5 97.9 19.2 8.9 180.0 35.5 60.1 401.5 794.3 236.5 97.9 180.0 0.7 9.9 23.3 NA NA NA NA 23.3 0.0 NA NA 33.2 -12.6 0.4 816.0
1965 160.0 248.2 110.4 22.2 14.8 185.3 31.3 60.1 424.1 832.3 248.2 110.4 185.3 1.7 11.4 23.4 NA NA NA NA 23.4 0.0 NA NA 34.8 -3.9 0.4 865.3
1966 171.4 265.8 121.1 24.9 16.7 195.1 30.8 61.7 450.4 887.6 265.8 121.1 195.1 1.5 12.3 22.7 NA NA NA NA 22.7 0.0 NA NA 35.0 -2.3 0.4 922.2
1967 161.2 285.4 114.8 26.7 15.8 199.1 23.6 52.9 433.1 879.6 285.4 114.8 199.1 1.6 9.0 23.4 NA NA NA NA 23.4 0.0 NA NA 32.4 15.4 0.4 929.4
1968 150.6 315.0 129.7 29.5 18.8 211.8 24.2 57.7 471.7 937.3 315.0 129.7 211.8 0.2 10.5 23.4 NA NA NA NA 23.4 0.0 NA NA 33.8 19.7 0.4 991.5
1969 191.2 328.9 128.7 33.5 22.7 221.4 31.8 60.6 498.7 1,018.8 328.9 128.7 221.4 0.0 10.5 23.7 NA NA NA NA 23.7 0.0 NA NA 34.2 28.4 0.4 1,081.9
1970 179.7 343.0 130.2 33.9 19.7 231.8 32.4 64.4 512.5 1,035.2 343.0 130.2 231.8 0.0 9.4 23.4 NA NA NA NA 23.4 0.0 NA NA 32.8 39.4 0.4 1,107.9
1971 155.6 352.1 138.7 36.0 22.5 240.9 26.0 63.7 527.8 1,035.6 352.1 138.7 240.9 15.1 10.3 23.5 NA NA NA NA 23.5 0.0 NA NA 33.8 63.6 0.5 1,148.5
1972 161.6 352.1 151.5 39.7 25.6 250.7 44.7 70.8 583.1 1,096.7 352.1 151.5 250.7 38.4 10.8 24.9 NA NA NA NA 24.9 0.0 NA NA 35.7 38.5 0.4 1,209.8
1973 180.7 360.5 155.7 37.3 29.3 258.2 44.2 77.7 602.6 1,143.8 360.5 155.7 258.2 35.7 11.0 25.5 NA NA NA NA 25.5 0.0 NA NA 36.5 41.2 0.6 1,257.7
1974 188.7 352.0 145.7 35.1 31.4 251.8 37.0 74.6 575.6 1,116.2 352.0 145.7 251.8 48.7 9.6 26.3 NA NA NA NA 26.3 0.0 NA NA 35.9 36.6 0.2 1,237.6
1975 191.5 331.5 141.9 34.7 31.9 253.5 27.2 67.6 556.8 1,079.8 331.5 141.9 253.5 107.4 9.5 27.4 NA NA NA NA 27.4 0.0 NA NA 36.9 21.3 0.6 1,246.0
1976 222.4 319.5 165.2 33.2 30.1 262.3 35.4 73.0 599.2 1,141.2 319.5 165.2 262.3 109.5 6.1 29.5 NA NA NA NA 29.5 0.0 NA NA 35.6 6.6 0.7 1,293.6
1977 264.9 292.5 157.1 31.3 29.8 267.5 28.2 70.9 584.8 1,142.3 292.5 157.1 267.5 120.2 7.0 29.7 NA NA NA NA 29.7 0.0 NA NA 36.7 -42.5 0.6 1,257.3
1978 255.7 312.2 167.1 27.4 28.8 278.1 27.6 72.1 601.1 1,169.1 312.2 167.1 278.1 126.8 11.2 39.0 NA NA NA NA 39.0 0.0 NA NA 50.2 0.1 4.4 1,350.6
1979 229.5 332.6 157.4 31.3 31.9 265.1 16.6 65.6 567.9 1,130.0 332.6 157.4 265.1 125.1 9.5 44.5 NA NA NA NA 44.5 0.0 NA NA 53.9 35.1 6.2 1,350.5
1980 242.4 284.9 124.5 28.2 29.1 242.7 20.0 53.7 498.3 1,025.7 285.0 124.5 242.7 109.4 8.2 46.6 NA NA NA NA 46.6 0.0 NA NA 54.8 31.1 3.3 1,224.2
1981 244.2 264.8 108.9 21.9 25.5 236.5 9.9 47.4 450.2 959.2 265.0 108.9 236.5 112.4 9.8 46.8 (s) NA NA 0.0 46.8 0.0 NA NA 56.6 48.1 0.3 1,176.6
1982 212.5 263.0 121.7 27.2 24.1 235.7 10.6 47.9 467.3 942.8 263.3 121.7 235.7 112.9 10.5 48.4 (s) NA NA 0.0 48.5 0.0 NA NA 59.0 71.7 0.9 1,187.3
1983 211.2 246.3 101.3 27.5 22.9 242.0 9.9 57.4 460.8 918.3 246.3 101.3 242.0 128.2 11.3 51.4 (s) NA NA 0.0 51.4 0.0 NA 0.0 62.7 79.8 1.4 1,190.4
1984 231.4 256.4 111.2 18.3 41.5 252.4 7.0 58.6 489.0 976.8 256.4 111.2 252.4 90.3 10.1 55.9 (s) NA NA 0.0 55.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 115.3 3.4 1,251.7
1985 226.1 258.5 115.9 19.5 44.1 237.9 5.4 58.9 481.7 966.3 258.5 115.9 237.9 122.9 10.2 56.3 2.3 NA NA 0.0 58.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.8 91.2 9.1 1,258.3
1986 201.4 244.5 112.3 23.1 44.2 240.5 11.3 62.9 494.2 940.1 244.5 112.3 240.5 116.9 11.3 52.2 2.8 NA NA 0.2 55.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.4 99.0 23.4 1,245.9
1987 256.0 239.7 112.5 20.1 32.0 247.0 7.6 68.1 487.3 983.0 239.8 112.5 247.0 120.6 9.0 49.5 1.8 NA NA 0.2 51.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.5 80.6 6.6 1,251.4
1988 303.6 285.4 119.4 20.8 29.1 256.4 8.0 67.7 501.5 1,090.5 285.8 119.4 256.4 130.3 7.0 52.8 1.4 NA NA 0.2 54.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 61.4 78.6 -5.7 1,355.2
1989 324.9 301.4 119.9 22.7 26.4 255.2 6.7 72.9 503.8 1,130.0 301.7 119.9 255.2 115.6 8.5 52.9 1.7 NA NA 0.7 55.4 0.1 0.3 (s) 64.3 84.2 -1.5 1,392.7
1990 325.5 291.8 114.0 21.9 28.9 250.9 6.0 81.1 502.9 1,120.1 291.8 114.0 250.9 128.5 8.9 48.8 2.0 NA NA 0.7 51.6 0.1 0.3 (s) 61.0 97.6 2.5 1,409.7
1991 301.5 318.2 122.9 24.2 28.2 255.2 6.6 72.4 509.4 1,129.1 318.2 122.9 255.2 126.4 10.8 49.4 3.8 NA NA 1.1 54.3 0.2 0.3 (s) 65.7 103.9 9.7 1,434.8
1992 300.8 312.2 123.9 29.3 37.5 261.0 7.4 79.5 538.6 1,151.5 312.2 123.9 261.0 116.9 11.0 52.8 6.0 NA NA 2.3 61.1 0.2 0.3 (s) 72.6 82.7 18.5 1,442.3
1993 325.9 331.5 121.1 32.8 53.5 256.7 7.8 75.5 547.2 1,204.6 331.6 121.1 267.9 125.9 11.9 52.1 11.2 NA NA 2.4 65.8 0.2 0.3 (s) 78.1 56.2 21.3 1,486.1
1994 332.8 327.1 128.2 34.7 55.4 261.1 6.8 78.6 565.0 1,224.9 327.4 128.2 273.9 127.8 11.7 53.4 12.8 NA NA 2.6 68.9 0.2 0.3 0.4 81.5 61.7 26.4 1,522.3
1995 338.0 357.5 134.1 35.8 56.5 268.8 4.1 86.6 585.9 1,281.4 357.7 134.1 282.6 139.1 11.3 56.2 13.8 NA NA 3.2 73.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 85.6 77.5 28.8 1,612.5
1996 354.6 374.3 139.8 44.2 60.2 275.4 4.9 97.0 621.5 1,350.4 375.0 139.8 285.9 127.0 12.3 57.1 10.5 NA NA 4.3 72.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 85.3 92.3 30.2 1,685.2
1997 341.6 360.3 138.3 38.1 61.8 274.5 4.4 97.9 614.8 1,316.7 360.4 138.3 290.2 113.5 10.6 55.6 15.7 NA NA 6.9 78.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 90.0 99.9 33.7 1,653.9
1998 357.0 337.1 143.2 27.4 60.7 284.8 3.2 94.0 613.3 1,307.4 337.1 143.2 302.3 122.2 9.7 50.9 17.6 NA NA 7.6 76.1 0.2 0.3 1.5 87.8 79.8 27.1 1,624.3
1999 341.5 351.1 139.2 32.2 71.4 292.5 3.5 102.2 641.0 1,333.6 351.1 139.2 311.6 139.1 12.1 50.5 19.1 NA NA 11.7 81.2 0.2 0.3 5.0 98.8 108.1 20.5 1,700.1
2000 373.8 367.4 144.6 36.4 75.4 298.5 5.8 96.8 657.5 1,398.6 367.5 144.6 317.9 135.2 9.5 54.4 19.4 NA NA 13.4 87.2 0.2 0.3 7.4 104.6 83.7 26.9 1,749.1
2001 353.3 344.9 145.4 33.1 65.7 303.9 7.2 96.8 652.1 1,350.3 345.0 145.4 323.7 123.1 8.6 54.4 19.8 0.1 NA 15.4 89.7 0.3 0.3 9.3 108.0 111.3 28.2 1,720.9
2002 360.8 374.2 143.4 41.0 62.7 308.7 6.2 88.6 650.6 1,385.6 374.2 143.4 330.2 142.9 8.2 46.3 21.5 0.1 NA 18.2 86.1 0.3 0.2 9.2 104.0 138.9 14.2 1,785.7
2003 390.7 374.2 147.4 40.2 67.9 312.6 6.7 96.5 671.2 1,436.1 374.2 147.4 335.9 139.8 8.2 43.9 23.4 0.1 NA 21.5 88.9 0.4 0.2 9.9 107.6 188.8 -8.6 1,863.7
2004 378.8 362.3 153.9 42.6 70.9 314.5 9.2 96.9 688.0 1,429.1 362.4 153.9 336.7 138.6 7.4 52.8 22.2 0.2 NA 23.6 98.8 0.4 0.2 8.1 114.9 171.9 8.9 1,863.4
2005 379.1 372.1 153.8 40.8 71.8 318.5 10.7 105.3 700.9 1,452.1 372.2 153.8 335.9 133.9 7.7 57.1 17.4 0.7 NA 24.5 99.6 0.4 0.1 15.8 123.8 135.3 26.7 1,871.8
2006 370.8 358.2 151.1 37.8 66.8 318.1 5.3 101.9 680.9 1,410.0 358.2 151.1 334.1 137.6 5.7 53.5 16.0 1.9 NA 31.6 103.1 0.5 0.1 20.4 129.8 139.1 27.0 1,843.5
2007 366.2 395.7 158.1 37.9 63.9 312.0 8.5 98.5 679.0 1,440.8 395.7 158.1 332.3 137.4 6.5 63.5 20.3 2.6 NA 33.6 119.9 0.6 0.1 26.1 153.2 141.9 23.4 1,896.8
2008 359.4 435.1 153.5 35.7 58.1 299.6 12.9 83.8 643.5 1,438.0 435.1 153.5 321.2 135.8 7.2 64.7 21.6 2.2 NA 40.1 128.6 0.7 0.2 42.9 179.6 133.3 26.5 1,913.3
2009 328.7 405.5 132.8 [R ] 38.4 52.2 290.5 4.3 75.6 593.8 [R ] 1,327.9 [R ] 405.6 133.8 311.7 129.6 7.9 69.5 21.3 2.4 NA 52.4 145.5 0.9 0.2 49.3 203.9 99.5 26.6 1,787.5 [R ]
2010 315.4 427.2 145.0 [R ] 31.2 47.5 284.9 3.7 77.0 589.2 [R ] 1,331.9 [R ] 427.2 145.7 312.1 140.9 8.2 79.4 27.2 1.9 NA 60.2 168.8 1.0 0.2 46.7 225.0 135.1 24.2 1,857.1 [R ]
2011 315.6 425.0 150.8 [R ] 30.6 46.1 273.0 3.3 76.5 580.2 [R ] 1,320.8 [R ] 425.0 152.7 297.4 125.1 7.2 74.4 24.4 6.5 0.0 62.5 167.8 1.0 0.2 65.3 241.6 140.6 26.3 1,854.4 [R ]
2012 257.9 430.3 151.5 [R ] 28.2 45.1 282.0 0.8 77.4 585.1 [R ] 1,273.3 [R ] 430.3 153.6 307.3 125.2 5.3 73.3 25.3 6.6 0.0 56.8 162.1 1.1 0.3 77.8 246.6 149.5 22.2 1,816.7 [R ]
2013 267.7 478.6 153.2 [R ] 37.2 51.5 280.8 0.6 77.6 600.9 [R ] 1,347.2 [R ] 478.6 156.9 306.5 111.9 4.9 73.0 25.7 6.7 0.0 55.1 160.5 1.1 0.3 78.8 245.6 157.0 27.0 1,888.7 [R ]
2014 313.1 490.1 156.7 [R ] 43.4 48.2 281.1 0.4 72.7 602.4 [R ] 1,405.6 [R ] 490.2 160.3 306.7 132.9 5.2 80.8 25.6 8.6 0.0 60.2 175.1 1.1 0.4 92.2 274.0 108.8 23.0 1,944.4 [R ]
2015 271.6 448.6 144.3 [R ] 34.7 50.6 288.2 0.6 76.7 595.1 [R ] 1,315.2 [R ] 448.6 147.9 315.3 125.9 7.9 79.4 27.1 9.6 0.0 62.1 178.1 1.1 0.5 91.1 278.6 [R ] 72.9 [R ] 27.0 1,819.7 [R ]
2016 261.2 466.4 154.5 [R ] 34.7 52.2 295.9 0.8 79.9 617.8 [R ] 1,345.4 [R ] 466.4 160.0 323.5 145.0 11.2 78.0 27.6 10.4 0.0 62.4 178.4 1.1 0.6 91.7 282.9 [R ] 41.7 [R ] 28.9 1,844.0 [R ]
2017 257.6 466.9 155.3 [R ] 40.6 53.8 293.3 0.1 68.3 611.5 [R ] 1,336.0 [R ] 466.9 160.5 320.9 145.4 11.6 70.4 27.6 10.5 0.0 63.6 172.1 1.1 6.2 102.6 293.5 [R ] 68.2 [R ] 24.6 1,867.7 [R ]
2018 261.5 514.2 167.7 [R ] 45.5 52.2 286.9 0.1 72.1 624.5 [R ] 1,400.2 [R ] 514.2 172.6 313.7 152.7 9.6 71.4 26.8 15.2 0.0 65.0 178.4 1.1 10.4 97.5 297.0 [R ] 87.9 [R ] 13.1 1,950.9 [R ]
2019 205.1 549.5 173.8 [R ] 51.1 54.4 [R ] 284.9 0.3 75.6 640.1 [R ] 1,394.7 [R ] 549.6 178.6 312.0 147.3 9.4 65.1 27.1 19.2 0.0 66.8 178.2 1.1 12.3 97.6 298.6 48.1 [R ] 26.9 1,915.6 [R ]
2020 162.7 496.0 147.4 [R ] 46.8 26.2 247.2 0.1 77.7 [R ] 545.5 [R ] 1,204.2 [R ] 496.0 151.7 270.8 153.3 8.8 56.8 23.6 16.4 0.0 60.3 157.1 1.1 15.8 103.7 [R ] 286.4 [R ] 90.3 [R ] 9.7 1,744.0 [R ]
2021 179.1 523.8 150.1 44.3 36.6 262.2 0.2 83.0 567.2 1,270.1 523.8 152.0 287.0 147.5 6.0 55.7 24.9 15.9 0.0 67.1 163.6 1.1 18.6 108.5 297.8 97.7 7.4 1,820.6
aSupplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without
double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable Energy."
jSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kIncludes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during
the year. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum." lElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hExcludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate. Pre-2005
estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 5 of Technical Notes.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.