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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Montana

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Montana






Year



Coal a


Natural
Gas b
Petroleum Biomass





Geothermal e






Solar e,f



Electricity g





End
Use e,h



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses i






Total e,h
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL c

Kerosene

Total




Wood d
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 18 17 262 488 0 750 – – – – – – 935 – – – – – –
1961 17 17 335 594 0 929 – – – – – – 982 – – – – – –
1962 17 17 335 541 0 875 – – – – – – 1,041 – – – – – –
1963 16 17 328 482 0 809 – – – – – – 1,077 – – – – – –
1964 15 19 312 632 0 944 – – – – – – 1,139 – – – – – –
1965 13 20 277 614 0 891 – – – – – – 1,216 – – – – – –
1966 13 20 286 731 0 1,017 – – – – – – 1,261 – – – – – –
1967 14 20 196 959 0 1,156 – – – – – – 1,291 – – – – – –
1968 10 20 250 1,030 0 1,281 – – – – – – 1,373 – – – – – –
1969 10 21 289 1,034 0 1,324 – – – – – – 1,462 – – – – – –
1970 7 25 249 856 0 1,106 – – – – – – 1,534 – – – – – –
1971 9 25 397 873 0 1,270 – – – – – – 1,633 – – – – – –
1972 5 24 436 1,056 0 1,492 – – – – – – 1,757 – – – – – –
1973 5 25 495 931 0 1,426 – – – – – – 1,812 – – – – – –
1974 4 22 542 990 0 1,532 – – – – – – 1,873 – – – – – –
1975 3 24 589 939 0 1,528 – – – – – – 2,143 – – – – – –
1976 2 24 646 958 0 1,604 – – – – – – 2,261 – – – – – –
1977 1 22 616 958 0 1,574 – – – – – – 2,440 – – – – – –
1978 4 23 657 1,231 0 1,888 – – – – – – 2,754 – – – – – –
1979 2 23 675 584 0 1,259 – – – – – – 2,957 – – – – – –
1980 3 19 421 799 0 1,220 – – – – – – 2,916 – – – – – –
1981 1 17 273 486 0 759 – – – – – – 2,906 – – – – – –
1982 2 20 352 710 0 1,062 – – – – – – 3,178 – – – – – –
1983 1 17 449 869 14 1,333 – – – – – – 3,097 – – – – – –
1984 1 18 380 413 7 799 – – – – – – 3,375 – – – – – –
1985 2 19 309 583 9 901 – – – – – – 3,614 – – – – – –
1986 5 17 325 618 14 957 – – – – – – 3,214 – – – – – –
1987 2 15 220 684 1 905 – – – – – – 3,139 – – – – – –
1988 2 17 213 689 1 904 – – – – – – 3,301 – – – – – –
1989 11 18 345 801 1 1,147 – – – – – – 3,456 – – – – – –
1990 11 17 291 784 1 1,077 – – – – – – 3,358 – – – – – –
1991 8 18 287 678 1 966 – – – – – – 3,459 – – – – – –
1992 4 17 180 577 (s) 757 – – – – – – 3,286 – – – – – –
1993 2 20 234 528 7 770 – – – – – – 3,598 – – – – – –
1994 1 19 159 522 6 687 – – – – – – 3,567 – – – – – –
1995 1 20 218 456 1 674 – – – – – – 3,640 – – – – – –
1996 1 22 325 501 1 827 – – – – – – 3,911 – – – – – –
1997 9 21 685 146 2 833 – – – – – – 3,804 – – – – – –
1998 (s) 19 404 83 3 489 – – – – – – 3,722 – – – – – –
1999 (s) 20 225 330 1 557 – – – – – – 3,664 – – – – – –
2000 (s) 20 170 890 (s) 1,060 – – – – – – 3,908 – – – – – –
2001 (s) 20 170 907 1 1,077 – – – – – – 3,886 – – – – – –
2002 (s) 22 122 929 1 1,052 – – – – – – 4,031 – – – – – –
2003 (s) 20 196 1,398 4 1,598 – – – – – – 4,120 – – – – – –
2004 11 20 187 1,863 1 2,050 – – – – – – 4,053 – – – – – –
2005 12 20 169 1,732 1 1,902 – – – – – – 4,221 – – – – – –
2006 13 19 196 1,726 1 1,923 – – – – – – 4,394 – – – – – –
2007 (s) 20 197 1,990 1 2,187 – – – – – – 4,542 – – – – – –
2008 0 22 248 2,230 3 2,481 – – – – – – 4,669 – – – – – –
2009 0 22 115 2,362 (s) 2,477 – – – – – – 4,790 – – – – – –
2010 0 21 109 1,966 1 2,075 – – – – – – 4,743 – – – – – –
2011 0 22 99 2,089 1 2,189 – – – – – – 4,913 – – – – – –
2012 0 19 93 1,638 (s) 1,731 – – – – – – 4,778 – – – – – –
2013 0 21 80 1,606 (s) 1,686 – – – – – – 4,926 – – – – – –
2014 0 21 63 1,809 1 1,873 – – – – – – 4,969 – – – – – –
2015 0 19 70 1,822 (s) 1,892 – – – – – – 4,825 – – – – – –
2016 0 19 67 1,609 1 1,678 – – – – – – 4,853 – – – – – –
2017 0 21 66 1,885 (s) 1,951 – – – – – – 5,225 – – – – – –
2018 0 23 59 1,795 (s) 1,854 – – – – – – 5,198 – – – – – –
2019 0 24 64 2,483 (s) 2,547 – – – – – – 5,308 – – – – – –
2020 0 22 47 2,205 6 2,258 – – – – – – 5,380 – – – – – –
2021 0 21 75 2,047 (s) 2,122 – – – – – – 5,559 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 0.4 17.5 1.5 1.9 0.0 3.4 4.7 NA NA 3.2 29.2 7.9 37.1
1961 0.4 17.8 2.0 2.3 0.0 4.2 4.4 NA NA 3.4 30.1 8.1 38.2
1962 0.4 17.8 2.0 2.1 0.0 4.0 4.1 NA NA 3.6 29.9 8.5 38.4
1963 0.3 17.4 1.9 1.9 0.0 3.8 3.9 NA NA 3.7 29.0 8.8 37.8
1964 0.3 18.9 1.8 2.4 0.0 4.2 3.9 NA NA 3.9 31.2 9.2 40.4
1965 0.3 19.9 1.6 2.4 0.0 4.0 3.6 NA NA 4.1 32.0 9.9 41.9
1966 0.3 19.7 1.7 2.8 0.0 4.5 3.3 NA NA 4.3 32.1 10.3 42.4
1967 0.3 19.7 1.1 3.7 0.0 4.8 3.1 NA NA 4.4 32.4 10.5 42.9
1968 0.2 19.7 1.5 4.0 0.0 5.4 3.0 NA NA 4.7 33.0 11.2 44.2
1969 0.2 21.4 1.7 4.0 0.0 5.7 2.9 NA NA 5.0 35.2 11.9 47.1
1970 0.1 25.6 1.5 3.3 0.0 4.7 2.8 NA NA 5.2 38.5 12.7 51.1
1971 0.2 26.2 2.3 3.4 0.0 5.7 2.6 NA NA 5.6 40.2 13.4 53.6
1972 0.1 24.5 2.5 4.1 0.0 6.6 2.5 NA NA 6.0 39.7 14.4 54.1
1973 0.1 25.6 2.9 3.6 0.0 6.5 2.3 NA NA 6.2 40.7 14.7 55.4
1974 0.1 22.0 3.2 3.8 0.0 7.0 2.3 NA NA 6.4 37.8 15.5 53.2
1975 0.1 24.6 3.4 3.6 0.0 7.0 3.1 NA NA 7.3 42.0 17.5 59.6
1976 (s) 23.8 3.8 3.7 0.0 7.4 3.2 NA NA 7.7 42.2 18.5 60.7
1977 (s) 21.7 3.6 3.7 0.0 7.3 3.8 NA NA 8.3 41.2 19.9 61.1
1978 0.1 22.9 3.8 4.7 0.0 8.6 4.8 NA NA 9.4 45.8 22.8 68.5
1979 (s) 22.3 3.9 2.2 0.0 6.2 6.0 NA NA 10.1 44.6 24.1 68.7
1980 0.1 19.5 2.5 3.1 0.0 5.5 2.5 NA NA 9.9 37.5 23.9 61.4
1981 (s) 17.4 1.6 1.9 0.0 3.5 3.4 NA NA 9.9 34.2 23.2 57.4
1982 (s) 20.2 2.1 2.7 0.0 4.8 3.5 NA NA 10.8 39.3 25.6 65.0
1983 (s) 17.1 2.6 3.3 0.1 6.0 3.7 NA NA 10.6 37.5 24.8 62.3
1984 (s) 18.5 2.2 1.6 (s) 3.8 3.8 NA NA 11.5 37.7 26.3 63.9
1985 (s) 19.4 1.8 2.2 0.1 4.1 3.9 NA NA 12.3 39.7 28.2 67.9
1986 0.1 16.8 1.9 2.4 0.1 4.3 3.5 NA NA 11.0 35.7 24.6 60.3
1987 (s) 15.6 1.3 2.6 (s) 3.9 1.7 NA NA 10.7 32.0 23.7 55.7
1988 (s) 17.3 1.2 2.6 (s) 3.9 1.8 NA NA 11.3 34.3 24.9 59.2
1989 0.2 18.5 2.0 3.1 (s) 5.1 1.8 (s) (s) 11.8 37.5 27.2 64.7
1990 0.2 17.3 1.7 3.0 (s) 4.7 1.8 (s) (s) 11.5 35.5 26.5 62.0
1991 0.1 18.9 1.7 2.6 (s) 4.3 1.9 (s) (s) 11.8 37.1 27.2 64.3
1992 0.1 17.0 1.0 2.2 (s) 3.3 2.0 (s) (s) 11.2 33.6 26.1 59.7
1993 (s) 20.7 1.4 2.0 (s) 3.4 1.8 (s) (s) 12.3 38.3 29.0 67.4
1994 (s) 19.2 0.9 2.0 (s) 3.0 1.7 (s) (s) 12.2 36.1 28.5 64.6
1995 (s) 20.2 1.3 1.8 (s) 3.0 1.7 (s) (s) 12.4 37.5 30.0 67.4
1996 (s) 22.8 1.9 1.9 (s) 3.8 1.8 (s) (s) 13.3 41.8 31.2 73.0
1997 0.2 21.7 4.0 0.6 (s) 4.6 1.9 (s) (s) 13.0 41.3 29.6 70.9
1998 (s) 19.7 2.4 0.3 (s) 2.7 1.7 (s) (s) 12.7 36.8 29.6 66.4
1999 (s) 20.1 1.3 1.3 (s) 2.6 1.7 0.1 (s) 12.5 37.0 28.6 65.6
2000 (s) 20.6 1.0 3.4 (s) 4.4 1.9 0.1 (s) 13.3 40.3 31.1 71.4
2001 (s) 20.6 1.0 3.5 (s) 4.5 1.0 0.1 (s) 13.3 39.4 30.5 69.9
2002 (s) 22.2 0.7 3.6 (s) 4.3 1.1 0.1 (s) 13.8 41.3 31.5 72.8
2003 (s) 20.9 1.1 5.4 (s) 6.5 1.1 0.1 (s) 14.1 42.7 33.0 75.6
2004 0.2 20.4 1.1 7.2 (s) 8.2 1.1 0.1 (s) 13.8 43.9 32.7 76.6
2005 0.2 20.6 1.0 6.7 (s) 7.6 6.0 0.1 (s) 14.4 49.0 33.4 82.4
2006 0.2 19.8 1.1 6.6 (s) 7.8 5.4 0.1 (s) 15.0 48.2 35.2 83.4
2007 (s) 20.0 1.1 7.6 (s) 8.8 5.9 0.1 (s) 15.5 50.3 35.1 85.4
2008 0.0 21.9 1.4 8.6 (s) 10.0 6.6 0.1 (s) 15.9 54.6 36.2 90.8
2009 0.0 22.0 0.7 9.1 (s) 9.7 3.2 0.1 (s) 16.3 51.4 36.9 88.3
2010 0.0 21.1 0.6 7.5 (s) 8.2 3.4 0.1 (s) 16.2 49.0 35.5 84.5
2011 0.0 22.1 0.6 8.0 (s) 8.6 3.3 0.2 (s) 16.8 50.9 36.1 87.1
2012 0.0 19.5 0.5 6.3 (s) 6.8 2.8 0.1 0.1 16.3 45.6 34.8 80.5
2013 0.0 21.5 0.5 6.2 (s) 6.6 3.6 0.1 0.1 16.8 48.8 36.3 85.1
2014 0.0 21.9 0.4 6.9 (s) 7.3 3.7 0.1 0.1 17.0 50.1 37.2 87.3
2015 0.0 19.5 0.4 7.0 (s) 7.4 10.8 0.1 0.1 16.5 54.4 34.8 89.2
2016 0.0 19.7 0.4 6.2 (s) 6.6 11.1 0.1 0.1 16.6 54.2 34.7 88.9
2017 0.0 22.4 0.4 7.2 (s) 7.6 10.8 0.1 0.1 17.8 58.9 36.6 95.5
2018 0.0 23.6 0.3 6.9 (s) 7.2 14.5 0.1 0.1 17.7 63.3 37.1 100.4
2019 0.0 25.1 0.4 9.5 (s) 9.9 14.1 0.1 0.2 18.1 67.5 38.3 [R ] 105.7
2020 0.0 23.4 0.3 8.5 (s) 8.8 11.6 0.1 0.2 18.4 62.4 [R ] 38.0 100.5
2021 0.0 22.3 0.4 7.9 (s) 8.3 12.3 0.1 0.3 19.0 62.3 39.5 101.8
aBeginning in 2008, data are no longer collected and are assumed to be zero. hBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total.
bIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system
energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an
explanation of changes in methodology.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dWood and wood-derived fuels. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
eThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy
sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates
may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Includes solar thermal energy consumed as heat by the commercial and industrial
sectors.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/