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Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2010, United States

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2010, United States






Year


Coal

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum Biomass





Geothermal d





Solar/PV d,e
Retail
Electricity
Sales




Net
Energy d,f


Electrical
System
Energy
Losses g





Total d,f
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Kerosene
LPG b
Total
Wood c
Million Short
Tons		 Billion
Cubic Feet
Million Barrels		 Million
Cords		 Billion
Kilowatthours
1960 24 3,103 269 62 79 411 31 – – – – 201 – – – – – –
1961 22 3,249 276 66 81 423 29 – – – – 214 – – – – – –
1962 22 3,479 290 65 89 444 28 – – – – 233 – – – – – –
1963 18 3,589 289 65 95 449 27 – – – – 251 – – – – – –
1964 16 3,787 280 57 97 434 25 – – – – 272 – – – – – –
1965 15 3,903 294 59 100 453 23 – – – – 291 – – – – – –
1966 15 4,138 291 56 107 454 23 – – – – 317 – – – – – –
1967 13 4,313 305 52 118 476 22 – – – – 340 – – – – – –
1968 11 4,450 317 56 127 501 21 – – – – 382 – – – – – –
1969 11 4,728 316 55 145 515 21 – – – – 427 – – – – – –
1970 9 4,837 322 53 143 518 20 – – – – 466 – – – – – –
1971 7 4,972 326 52 145 523 19 – – – – 500 – – – – – –
1972 5 5,126 343 48 156 547 19 – – – – 539 – – – – – –
1973 4 4,879 344 40 149 533 18 – – – – 579 – – – – – –
1974 4 4,786 317 32 137 486 19 – – – – 578 – – – – – –
1975 3 4,924 310 28 133 472 21 – – – – 588 – – – – – –
1976 3 5,051 341 33 139 512 24 – – – – 606 – – – – – –
1977 3 4,821 342 30 135 507 27 – – – – 645 – – – – – –
1978 2 4,903 335 27 131 493 31 – – – – 674 – – – – – –
1979 2 4,965 279 23 89 391 36 – – – – 683 – – – – – –
1980 1 4,752 226 19 81 326 42 – – – – 717 – – – – – –
1981 1 4,546 197 15 78 290 44 – – – – 722 – – – – – –
1982 1 4,633 180 17 75 272 49 – – – – 730 – – – – – –
1983 1 4,381 159 15 90 263 49 – – – – 751 – – – – – –
1984 2 4,555 187 28 73 288 49 – – – – 780 – – – – – –
1985 2 4,433 188 28 82 297 51 – – – – 794 – – – – – –
1986 2 4,314 191 21 80 292 46 – – – – 819 – – – – – –
1987 2 4,315 198 21 89 309 43 – – – – 850 – – – – – –
1988 2 4,630 204 25 89 319 46 – – – – 893 – – – – – –
1989 1 4,781 199 21 100 320 46 – – – – 906 – – – – – –
1990 1 4,391 168 11 92 271 29 – – – – 924 – – – – – –
1991 1 4,556 160 13 99 271 31 – – – – 955 – – – – – –
1992 1 4,690 168 11 96 276 32 – – – – 936 – – – – – –
1993 1 4,956 167 13 102 282 27 – – – – 995 – – – – – –
1994 1 4,848 165 11 100 276 26 – – – – 1,008 – – – – – –
1995 1 4,850 155 13 103 271 26 – – – – 1,043 – – – – – –
1996 1 5,241 159 16 122 297 27 – – – – 1,083 – – – – – –
1997 1 4,984 150 16 119 285 21 – – – – 1,076 – – – – – –
1998 1 4,520 133 19 111 262 19 – – – – 1,130 – – – – – –
1999 1 4,726 142 20 137 299 20 – – – – 1,145 – – – – – –
2000 (s) 4,996 155 17 145 317 21 [R ] – – – – 1,192 – – – – – –
2001 (s) 4,771 156 17 137 310 19 – – – – 1,202 – – – – – –
2002 1 4,889 148 11 140 298 19 – – – – 1,265 – – – – – –
2003 1 5,079 155 12 142 310 20 – – – – 1,276 – – – – – –
2004 1 4,869 159 15 133 307 21 – – – – 1,292 – – – – – –
2005 (s) 4,827 147 15 134 295 21 – – – – 1,359 – – – – – –
2006 (s) 4,368 122 12 116 250 19 [R ] – – – – 1,352 – – – – – –
2007 (s) 4,722 125 8 126 258 21 [R ] – – – – 1,392 – – – – – –
2008 (s) 4,892 115 4 144 263 23 – – – – 1,380 – – – – – –
2009 (s) 4,779 [R ] 103 5 143 251 22 – – – – 1,364 – – – – – –
2010 (s) 4,787 100 5 138 243 21 – – – – 1,446 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 578 3,212 1,568 354 305 [R ] 2,227 [R ] 627 NA NA 687 7,331 [R ] 1,701 9,033 [R ]
1961 527 3,362 1,610 372 312 [R ] 2,293 [R ] 587 NA NA 732 7,501 [R ] 1,779 9,280 [R ]
1962 515 3,600 1,688 371 340 [R ] 2,399 [R ] 560 NA NA 794 7,868 [R ] 1,909 9,776 [R ]
1963 434 3,695 1,683 366 365 [R ] 2,414 [R ] 537 NA NA 856 7,936 [R ] 2,046 9,982 [R ]
1964 375 3,900 1,632 322 371 [R ] 2,325 [R ] 499 NA NA 928 8,027 [R ] 2,205 10,232 [R ]
1965 348 4,019 1,713 334 385 [R ] 2,432 [R ] 468 NA NA 993 8,260 [R ] 2,372 10,632 [R ]
1966 345 4,260 1,693 317 412 [R ] 2,422 [R ] 455 NA NA 1,081 8,563 [R ] 2,593 11,156 [R ]
1967 296 4,440 1,778 295 454 2,527 434 NA NA 1,160 8,857 2,774 11,631
1968 261 4,578 1,847 319 489 [R ] 2,655 [R ] 426 NA NA 1,302 9,222 [R ] 3,108 12,330 [R ]
1969 245 4,864 1,838 311 556 [R ] 2,705 [R ] 415 NA NA 1,456 9,685 [R ] 3,475 13,161 [R ]
1970 207 4,953 1,878 298 549 [R ] 2,725 [R ] 401 NA NA 1,591 9,877 [R ] 3,851 13,728 [R ]
1971 171 5,092 1,897 295 556 [R ] 2,748 [R ] 382 NA NA 1,704 10,097 [R ] 4,113 14,210 [R ]
1972 115 5,257 1,996 271 600 [R ] 2,867 [R ] 380 NA NA 1,838 10,457 [R ] 4,404 14,861 [R ]
1973 94 5,001 2,003 227 570 [R ] 2,800 [R ] 354 NA NA 1,976 10,225 [R ] 4,694 14,919 [R ]
1974 82 4,898 1,844 184 526 [R ] 2,554 [R ] 371 NA NA 1,973 9,877 [R ] 4,774 14,651 [R ]
1975 62 5,024 1,807 161 512 [R ] 2,479 [R ] 425 NA NA 2,007 9,997 [R ] 4,816 14,814 [R ]
1976 59 5,149 1,987 184 532 [R ] 2,703 [R ] 482 NA NA 2,069 10,462 [R ] 4,955 15,417 [R ]
1977 57 4,914 1,994 167 520 [R ] 2,681 [R ] 542 NA NA 2,202 10,396 [R ] 5,266 15,662 [R ]
1978 49 4,987 1,951 153 504 [R ] 2,607 [R ] 622 NA NA 2,301 10,567 [R ] 5,576 16,143 [R ]
1979 38 5,052 1,626 133 340 [R ] 2,099 [R ] 728 NA NA 2,330 10,247 [R ] 5,566 15,813 [R ]
1980 31 4,855 1,316 107 311 [R ] 1,734 [R ] 846 NA NA 2,448 9,845 [R ] 5,886 15,731 [R ]
1981 30 4,652 1,147 85 299 [R ] 1,531 [R ] 873 NA NA 2,464 9,473 [R ] 5,774 15,247 [R ]
1982 32 4,751 1,050 95 289 [R ] 1,434 [R ] 971 NA NA 2,489 9,609 [R ] 5,888 15,497 [R ]
1983 31 4,515 924 85 344 [R ] 1,353 [R ] 970 NA NA 2,562 9,371 [R ] 6,028 15,399 [R ]
1984 40 4,685 1,091 160 280 [R ] 1,531 [R ] 980 NA NA 2,662 9,848 [R ] 6,073 15,920 [R ]
1985 39 4,566 1,092 159 314 [R ] 1,565 [R ] 1,010 NA NA 2,709 9,835 [R ] 6,206 16,041 [R ]
1986 41 4,432 1,111 121 308 [R ] 1,541 [R ] 920 NA NA 2,795 9,680 [R ] 6,272 15,951 [R ]
1987 38 4,436 1,156 119 342 [R ] 1,617 [R ] 853 NA NA 2,902 9,805 [R ] 6,423 16,228 [R ]
1988 37 4,757 1,190 144 341 [R ] 1,675 [R ] 910 NA NA 3,046 10,386 [R ] 6,746 17,132 [R ]
1989 31 4,926 1,160 117 383 [R ] 1,660 [R ] 920 5 52 3,090 10,642 [R ] 7,134 17,776 [R ]
1990 31 4,519 978 64 352 [R ] 1,394 [R ] 582 6 56 3,153 9,695 [R ] 7,243 [R ] 16,937 [R ]
1991 25 4,684 930 72 378 [R ] 1,381 [R ] 610 6 57 3,260 9,982 [R ] 7,424 [R ] 17,406 [R ]
1992 26 4,820 980 65 369 [R ] 1,414 [R ] 640 6 60 [R ] 3,193 10,117 [R ] 7,221 [R ] 17,337 [R ]
1993 26 5,098 974 76 390 [R ] 1,439 [R ] 548 7 61 3,394 10,529 [R ] 7,683 [R ] 18,211 [R ]
1994 21 4,981 960 65 384 [R ] 1,408 [R ] 520 6 63 3,441 10,401 [R ] 7,697 [R ] 18,098 [R ]
1995 17 4,984 905 74 395 [R ] 1,374 [R ] 520 7 64 3,557 10,483 [R ] 8,032 [R ] 18,515 [R ]
1996 16 5,391 926 89 469 [R ] 1,484 [R ] 540 7 65 3,694 11,156 [R ] 8,350 [R ] 19,506 [R ]
1997 16 5,125 874 93 455 [R ] 1,422 [R ] 428 7 64 3,671 10,696 [R ] 8,265 18,962 [R ]
1998 12 4,671 772 108 424 [R ] 1,304 [R ] 380 8 64 3,856 10,261 [R ] 8,689 [R ] 18,950 [R ]
1999 14 4,857 828 111 526 [R ] 1,465 [R ] 390 [R ] 9 63 3,906 10,669 [R ] 8,873 [R ] 19,541 [R ]
2000 11 5,104 [R ] 905 95 555 [R ] 1,554 [R ] 420 [R ] 9 61 [R ] 4,069 11,194 [R ] 9,199 [R ] 20,393 [R ]
2001 11 4,902 908 95 526 [R ] 1,529 [R ] 374 9 59 4,100 10,954 [R ] 9,074 [R ] 20,028 [R ]
2002 12 5,006 860 60 537 [R ] 1,457 [R ] 380 10 57 4,317 11,216 [R ] 9,558 [R ] 20,774 [R ]
2003 12 5,224 905 70 544 [R ] 1,519 [R ] 400 13 57 4,353 11,554 [R ] 9,519 [R ] 21,073 [R ]
2004 11 4,993 924 85 512 [R ] 1,520 [R ] 410 14 57 4,408 11,393 [R ] 9,659 [R ] 21,052 [R ]
2005 8 4,958 854 84 513 [R ] 1,451 [R ] 428 16 58 4,638 11,536 [R ] 10,048 [R ] 21,584 [R ]
2006 6 4,483 712 66 446 [R ] 1,224 [R ] 380 [R ] 18 63 4,611 10,765 [R ] 9,881 [R ] 20,646 [R ]
2007 8 4,849 [R ] 726 44 484 [R ] 1,254 [R ] 410 [R ] 22 70 4,750 11,343 [R ] 10,161 [R ] 21,504 [R ]
2008 8 5,018 669 21 553 [R ] 1,243 [R ] 450 26 80 4,708 11,516 [R ] 10,052 [R ] 21,569 [R ]
2009 8 [R ] 4,899 602 28 547 [R ] 1,176 [R ] 430 33 89 4,656 11,272 [R ] 9,764 [R ] 21,036 [R ]
2010 8 4,893 583 29 530 1,142 420 37 114 4,933 11,527 10,309 21,836
aNatural gas as it is consumed; includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural
gas.		 gIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and
unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for
later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
bLiquefied petroleum gases. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
cWood and wood-derived fuels. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.5.
dThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of
renewable energy sources beginning in 1989.		 Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of
these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies.
See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
eSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Includes small amounts consumed by the commercial sector. Web Page: All data are available at http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.cfm.
fBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are
included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be
counted only once in net energy and total.		 Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.