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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Alabama

Table CT4. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Alabama






Year



Coal a


Natural
Gas b
Petroleum Biomass





Geothermal e






Solar e,f



Electricity g





End
Use e,h



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses i






Total e,h
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL c

Kerosene

Total




Wood d
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 162 41 36 1,787 163 1,986 – – – – – – 4,129 – – – – – –
1961 112 39 18 1,927 103 2,048 – – – – – – 4,291 – – – – – –
1962 180 42 24 1,997 60 2,081 – – – – – – 4,911 – – – – – –
1963 182 48 24 2,175 89 2,288 – – – – – – 5,240 – – – – – –
1964 85 51 33 2,394 110 2,537 – – – – – – 5,739 – – – – – –
1965 56 48 24 2,273 169 2,465 – – – – – – 6,150 – – – – – –
1966 59 48 26 2,665 273 2,963 – – – – – – 6,631 – – – – – –
1967 52 46 21 2,801 124 2,945 – – – – – – 7,117 – – – – – –
1968 52 52 25 3,709 161 3,895 – – – – – – 9,115 – – – – – –
1969 71 55 27 4,309 245 4,581 – – – – – – 10,257 – – – – – –
1970 71 56 36 4,185 236 4,456 – – – – – – 11,527 – – – – – –
1971 52 55 35 4,483 156 4,674 – – – – – – 12,237 – – – – – –
1972 51 53 56 4,918 106 5,080 – – – – – – 13,348 – – – – – –
1973 35 56 67 4,484 247 4,798 – – – – – – 14,704 – – – – – –
1974 12 55 79 3,634 137 3,850 – – – – – – 14,687 – – – – – –
1975 6 52 74 3,331 134 3,539 – – – – – – 13,409 – – – – – –
1976 3 57 121 3,801 117 4,039 – – – – – – 14,087 – – – – – –
1977 8 57 109 4,053 158 4,320 – – – – – – 15,247 – – – – – –
1978 42 57 98 3,299 196 3,594 – – – – – – 15,739 – – – – – –
1979 31 53 89 2,022 136 2,247 – – – – – – 15,029 – – – – – –
1980 48 52 13 2,202 198 2,413 – – – – – – 16,469 – – – – – –
1981 16 50 17 2,282 185 2,484 – – – – – – 15,912 – – – – – –
1982 21 47 55 1,950 534 2,539 – – – – – – 15,782 – – – – – –
1983 21 48 45 2,319 601 2,966 – – – – – – 15,814 – – – – – –
1984 27 51 36 1,713 80 1,829 – – – – – – 17,012 – – – – – –
1985 27 44 24 1,776 73 1,872 – – – – – – 17,182 – – – – – –
1986 30 45 29 2,032 64 2,125 – – – – – – 18,259 – – – – – –
1987 30 49 19 2,411 60 2,489 – – – – – – 19,294 – – – – – –
1988 33 49 27 2,359 129 2,515 – – – – – – 19,641 – – – – – –
1989 15 48 24 2,583 81 2,688 – – – – – – 19,842 – – – – – –
1990 21 45 17 2,286 38 2,342 – – – – – – 20,719 – – – – – –
1991 3 46 14 1,966 61 2,041 – – – – – – 21,293 – – – – – –
1992 16 50 8 1,883 30 1,921 – – – – – – 21,137 – – – – – –
1993 7 51 12 2,433 43 2,489 – – – – – – 22,628 – – – – – –
1994 2 50 11 2,380 29 2,421 – – – – – – 23,159 – – – – – –
1995 1 50 10 2,423 66 2,500 – – – – – – 24,314 – – – – – –
1996 5 57 10 2,486 64 2,559 – – – – – – 25,634 – – – – – –
1997 8 48 40 2,559 57 2,656 – – – – – – 24,893 – – – – – –
1998 1 47 6 2,204 40 2,250 – – – – – – 27,327 – – – – – –
1999 3 43 6 3,972 44 4,022 – – – – – – 27,048 – – – – – –
2000 6 47 12 4,189 46 4,247 – – – – – – 28,756 – – – – – –
2001 2 49 39 3,377 39 3,454 – – – – – – 27,802 – – – – – –
2002 (s) 46 37 2,868 22 2,926 – – – – – – 30,022 – – – – – –
2003 (s) 47 8 2,178 49 2,235 – – – – – – 29,416 – – – – – –
2004 (s) 44 13 2,361 67 2,441 – – – – – – 30,109 – – – – – –
2005 (s) 42 14 1,615 75 1,704 – – – – – – 31,315 – – – – – –
2006 2 38 9 1,664 50 1,723 – – – – – – 32,277 – – – – – –
2007 (s) 35 8 1,782 32 1,823 – – – – – – 32,783 – – – – – –
2008 0 38 9 1,970 8 1,988 – – – – – – 32,185 – – – – – –
2009 0 36 97 2,030 11 2,139 – – – – – – 31,489 – – – – – –
2010 0 42 121 2,214 15 2,350 – – – – – – 35,529 – – – – – –
2011 0 37 11 1,530 12 1,553 – – – – – – 33,003 – – – – – –
2012 0 28 18 1,096 3 1,116 – – – – – – 30,632 – – – – – –
2013 0 35 15 1,220 3 1,238 – – – – – – 31,379 – – – – – –
2014 0 39 18 1,287 4 1,308 – – – – – – 32,930 – – – – – –
2015 0 33 21 1,405 3 1,429 – – – – – – 31,909 – – – – – –
2016 0 28 16 1,312 2 1,330 – – – – – – 32,056 – – – – – –
2017 0 26 14 1,239 1 1,254 – – – – – – 30,181 – – – – – –
2018 0 35 12 1,495 2 1,509 – – – – – – 33,080 – – – – – –
2019 0 31 4 1,571 2 1,577 – – – – – – 32,416 – – – – – –
2020 0 28 2 1,511 1 1,514 – – – – – – 31,331 – – – – – –
2021 0 32 25 1,174 2 1,201 – – – – – – 31,585 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 4.0 42.3 0.2 6.9 0.9 8.0 21.7 NA NA 14.1 90.1 34.8 124.9
1961 2.8 39.9 0.1 7.4 0.6 8.1 20.2 NA NA 14.6 85.7 35.6 121.3
1962 4.5 43.7 0.1 7.7 0.3 8.2 19.0 NA NA 16.8 92.1 40.3 132.3
1963 4.5 48.9 0.1 8.4 0.5 9.0 17.9 NA NA 17.9 98.3 42.7 141.0
1964 2.1 53.3 0.2 9.2 0.6 10.0 16.6 NA NA 19.6 101.5 46.5 148.0
1965 1.4 49.7 0.1 8.7 1.0 9.8 15.3 NA NA 21.0 97.2 50.1 147.3
1966 1.5 49.3 0.2 10.2 1.5 11.9 14.3 NA NA 22.6 99.6 54.2 153.8
1967 1.3 47.0 0.1 10.8 0.7 11.6 13.2 NA NA 24.3 97.3 58.0 155.3
1968 1.3 53.4 0.1 14.2 0.9 15.3 12.3 NA NA 31.1 113.5 74.2 187.6
1969 1.7 56.6 0.2 16.6 1.4 18.1 11.3 NA NA 35.0 122.8 83.5 206.2
1970 1.7 57.5 0.2 16.1 1.3 17.6 10.3 NA NA 39.3 126.5 95.1 221.6
1971 1.2 56.6 0.2 17.2 0.9 18.3 9.6 NA NA 41.8 127.4 100.7 228.1
1972 1.2 55.1 0.3 18.9 0.6 19.8 8.9 NA NA 45.5 130.6 109.0 239.6
1973 0.8 57.3 0.4 17.2 1.4 19.0 8.3 NA NA 50.2 135.6 119.1 254.7
1974 0.3 56.6 0.5 14.0 0.8 15.2 9.1 NA NA 50.1 131.3 121.2 252.5
1975 0.1 53.8 0.4 12.8 0.8 14.0 10.6 NA NA 45.8 124.3 109.7 234.0
1976 0.1 58.5 0.7 14.6 0.7 16.0 11.8 NA NA 48.1 134.4 115.0 249.4
1977 0.2 58.1 0.6 15.6 0.9 17.1 12.9 NA NA 52.0 140.3 124.3 264.6
1978 1.0 58.6 0.6 12.7 1.1 14.4 11.5 NA NA 53.7 139.2 130.0 269.3
1979 0.7 53.9 0.5 7.8 0.8 9.1 11.9 NA NA 51.3 126.9 122.4 249.3
1980 1.2 54.1 0.1 8.5 1.1 9.7 16.3 NA NA 56.2 137.4 135.0 272.4
1981 0.4 52.0 0.1 8.8 1.0 9.9 18.6 NA NA 54.3 135.2 127.1 262.3
1982 0.5 49.4 0.3 7.5 3.0 10.8 25.8 NA NA 53.8 140.3 127.3 267.6
1983 0.5 50.1 0.3 8.9 3.4 12.6 20.7 NA NA 54.0 137.8 126.9 264.7
1984 0.7 52.2 0.2 6.6 0.5 7.2 28.3 NA NA 58.0 146.4 132.4 278.7
1985 0.7 45.4 0.1 6.8 0.4 7.4 29.1 NA NA 58.6 141.1 134.3 275.4
1986 0.7 46.3 0.2 7.8 0.4 8.3 26.5 NA NA 62.3 144.2 139.8 283.9
1987 0.8 50.7 0.1 9.3 0.3 9.7 21.6 NA NA 65.8 148.6 145.7 294.3
1988 0.8 50.3 0.2 9.1 0.7 10.0 23.1 NA NA 67.0 151.2 148.4 299.6
1989 0.4 49.6 0.1 9.9 0.5 10.5 23.4 (s) 0.1 67.7 151.7 156.3 307.9
1990 0.5 46.7 0.1 8.8 0.2 9.1 15.1 (s) 0.1 70.7 142.2 159.4 301.6
1991 0.1 47.4 0.1 7.6 0.3 8.0 15.9 (s) 0.1 72.7 144.1 159.8 303.8
1992 0.4 51.0 (s) 7.2 0.2 7.5 16.6 (s) 0.1 72.1 147.8 156.9 304.7
1993 0.2 52.9 0.1 9.3 0.2 9.7 12.7 (s) 0.1 77.2 152.7 166.8 319.5
1994 (s) 51.3 0.1 9.1 0.2 9.4 12.0 (s) 0.2 79.0 151.9 168.6 320.4
1995 (s) 51.0 0.1 9.3 0.4 9.7 12.0 (s) 0.1 83.0 155.9 177.0 333.0
1996 0.1 58.4 0.1 9.5 0.4 10.0 12.5 (s) 0.1 87.5 168.6 185.1 353.7
1997 0.2 50.5 0.2 9.8 0.3 10.4 6.6 (s) 0.1 84.9 152.7 180.5 333.3
1998 (s) 48.4 (s) 8.5 0.2 8.7 5.8 (s) 0.1 93.2 156.4 200.2 356.6
1999 0.1 44.2 (s) 15.3 0.2 15.5 6.0 (s) 0.1 92.3 158.2 197.7 356.0
2000 0.1 49.5 0.1 16.1 0.3 16.4 6.5 (s) 0.1 98.1 170.8 209.4 380.2
2001 (s) 50.8 0.2 13.0 0.2 13.4 5.3 (s) 0.1 94.9 164.6 195.7 360.3
2002 (s) 47.8 0.2 11.0 0.1 11.4 5.4 (s) 0.1 102.4 167.1 212.5 379.7
2003 (s) 47.9 (s) 8.4 0.3 8.7 5.7 (s) 0.1 100.4 162.8 205.0 367.8
2004 (s) 45.0 0.1 9.1 0.4 9.5 5.8 (s) 0.1 102.7 163.1 209.6 372.8
2005 (s) 43.3 0.1 6.2 0.4 6.7 4.6 (s) 0.1 106.8 161.6 222.8 384.3
2006 0.1 39.2 0.1 6.4 0.3 6.7 4.1 (s) 0.1 110.1 160.3 225.8 386.1
2007 (s) 36.4 (s) 6.8 0.2 7.1 4.5 0.1 0.1 111.9 160.0 234.5 394.5
2008 0.0 38.7 0.1 7.6 (s) 7.7 5.0 0.1 0.1 109.8 161.3 226.7 388.0
2009 0.0 37.0 0.6 7.8 0.1 8.4 6.7 0.1 0.1 107.4 159.7 213.1 372.8
2010 0.0 42.9 0.7 8.5 0.1 9.3 7.1 0.1 0.1 121.2 180.7 238.6 419.3
2011 0.0 37.2 0.1 5.9 0.1 6.0 6.9 0.1 0.1 112.6 162.9 214.7 377.6
2012 0.0 28.0 0.1 4.2 (s) 4.3 5.8 0.1 0.1 104.5 142.8 195.5 338.3
2013 0.0 35.6 0.1 4.7 (s) 4.8 7.6 0.1 0.1 107.1 155.2 203.0 358.2
2014 0.0 39.8 0.1 4.9 (s) 5.1 7.7 0.1 0.1 112.4 165.1 213.8 378.8 [R ]
2015 0.0 33.7 0.1 5.4 (s) 5.5 2.1 0.1 0.1 108.9 150.4 198.9 349.3 [R ]
2016 0.0 29.2 0.1 5.0 (s) 5.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 109.4 145.6 196.0 341.6
2017 0.0 27.1 0.1 4.8 (s) 4.8 1.5 0.1 0.1 103.0 136.6 186.8 323.4
2018 0.0 35.7 0.1 5.7 (s) 5.8 2.0 0.1 0.1 112.9 156.6 201.7 [R ] 358.3 [R ]
2019 0.0 31.5 (s) 6.0 (s) 6.1 2.0 0.1 0.1 110.6 150.3 197.7 [R ] 348.1 [R ]
2020 0.0 29.0 (s) 5.8 (s) 5.8 1.6 0.1 0.1 106.9 143.6 188.1 [R ] 331.7 [R ]
2021 0.0 33.2 0.1 4.5 (s) 4.7 1.6 0.1 0.1 107.8 147.5 192.0 339.5
aBeginning in 2008, data are no longer collected and are assumed to be zero. hBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total.
bIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system
energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an
explanation of changes in methodology.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dWood and wood-derived fuels. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
eThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy
sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates
may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Includes solar thermal energy consumed as heat by the commercial and industrial
sectors.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/